Effects of Mean Inflow Velocity and Droplet Diameter on the Propagation of Turbulent V-Shaped Flames in Droplet-Laden Mixtures
Abstract
:1. Introduction
- (a)
- to analyse the effects of mean inflow velocity and initial droplet diameters on the flame structure at different axial locations from the flame holder for turbulent V-shaped flames propagating into droplet-laden mixtures with mono-sized droplet diameters.
- (b)
- to explain the effects of mean inflow velocity and initial droplet diameter on consumption speed, density-weighted displacement speed and turbulent burning velocity at different axial locations from the flame holder.
2. Mathematical Background
3. Numerical Implementation
4. Results and Discussion
4.1. Reacting Mixture Composition
4.2. Flame Brush Thickness and Flame Angle
4.3. Reaction Zone Structure
4.4. Statistical Analysis of Flame Speeds
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Case | Gaseous Premixed Flame | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
5.0 | at A | 3.14 | 3.45 | 3.38 | 3.23 |
at B | 3.34 | 4.13 | 4.00 | 3.75 | |
at C | 3.70 | 4.50 | 4.40 | 4.06 | |
at A | 3.04 | 3.50 | 3.33 | 3.18 | |
at B | 3.12 | 4.27 | 4.12 | 3.83 | |
at C | 3.35 | 4.79 | 4.97 | 4.35 | |
at A | 2.47 | 2.82 | |||
at B | 2.34 | 3.28 | |||
at C | 2.37 | 3.84 | |||
10.0 | at A | 2.01 | 2.08 | 2.35 | 2.45 |
at B | 2.27 | 2.31 | 2.66 | 2.77 | |
at C | 2.51 | 2.56 | 2.84 | 2.93 | |
at A | 1.90 | 1.96 | 2.19 | 2.29 | |
at B | 2.28 | 2.21 | 2.62 | 2.63 | |
at C | 2.63 | 2.46 | 2.85 | 2.84 | |
at A | 1.62 | 1.72 | |||
at B | 1.87 | 1.90 | |||
at C | 2.13 | 2.09 |
Case | Gaseous Premixed Flame | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
5.0 | Flame angle for at A | 16.1° | 20.5° | 20.4° | 18.9° |
Flame angle for at B | 13.6° | 15.8° | 16.1° | 14.8° | |
Flame angle for at C | 17.1° | 15.5° | 16.6° | 17.0° | |
Flame angle for at A | 14.7° | 14.7° | 14.4° | 11.7° | |
Flame angle for at B | 7.2° | 12.1° | 12.1° | 15.4° | |
Flame angle for at C | 11.0° | 13.0° | 14.4° | 15.0° | |
Flame angle for at A | 13.5° | 9.8° | 11.2° | 11.6° | |
Flame angle for at B | 10.6° | 9.3° | 10.0° | 9.5° | |
Flame angle for at C | 10.5° | 9.6° | 10.2° | 12.2° | |
10.0 | Flame angle for at A | 16.7° | 13.8° | 14.1° | 13.4° |
Flame angle for at B | 12.0° | 9.9° | 10.1° | 9.5° | |
Flame angle for at C | 12.7° | 11.9° | 10.1° | 9.7° | |
Flame angle for at A | 14.0° | 11.5° | 11.0° | 10.7° | |
Flame angle for at B | 9.7° | 8.2° | 8.1° | 7.3° | |
Flame angle for at C | 11.0° | 9.7° | 9.4° | 8.6° | |
Flame angle for at A | 12.4° | 9.8° | 8.8° | 8.8° | |
Flame angle for at B | 8.7° | 7.2° | 6.8° | 6.3° | |
Flame angle for at A | 9.4° | 7.7° | 7.9° | 6.8° |
Gaseous Premixed Flame | 0.04 | 0.05 | 0.06 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
5.0 | / | 1797 | 1722 | 1684 | 1708 |
/ | 1600 | 1494 | 1499 | 1498 | |
/ | 1495 | 1404 | 1408 | 1413 | |
/ | 1432 | 1350 | 1354 | 1358 | |
118 | 75 | 68 | 58 | ||
1.06 | 0.77 | 0.71 | 0.60 | ||
1.19 | 0.88 | 0.80 | 0.69 | ||
1.27 | 0.94 | 0.85 | 0.73 | ||
10.0 | / | 1554 | 1490 | 1526 | 1665 |
/ | 1487 | 1419 | 1422 | 1425 | |
/ | 1436 | 1370 | 1372 | 1374 | |
/ | 1385 | 1336 | 1336 | 1337 | |
102 | 64 | 59 | 53 | ||
1.05 | 0.74 | 0.68 | 0.56 | ||
1.10 | 0.78 | 0.73 | 0.65 | ||
1.14 | 0.80 | 0.76 | 0.68 |
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Ozel Erol, G.; Chakraborty, N. Effects of Mean Inflow Velocity and Droplet Diameter on the Propagation of Turbulent V-Shaped Flames in Droplet-Laden Mixtures. Fluids 2021, 6, 1. https://doi.org/10.3390/fluids6010001
Ozel Erol G, Chakraborty N. Effects of Mean Inflow Velocity and Droplet Diameter on the Propagation of Turbulent V-Shaped Flames in Droplet-Laden Mixtures. Fluids. 2021; 6(1):1. https://doi.org/10.3390/fluids6010001
Chicago/Turabian StyleOzel Erol, Gulcan, and Nilanjan Chakraborty. 2021. "Effects of Mean Inflow Velocity and Droplet Diameter on the Propagation of Turbulent V-Shaped Flames in Droplet-Laden Mixtures" Fluids 6, no. 1: 1. https://doi.org/10.3390/fluids6010001