Changes in Extremes of Temperature, Precipitation, and Runoff in California’s Central Valley During 1949–2010
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Study Area and Dataset
2.2. Study Indices
2.3. Trend Analysis
2.4. Distribution Pattern
3. Results
3.1. Temperature Indices
3.2. Precipitaiton Indices
3.3. Runoff Indices
4. Summary and Discussions
4.1. Temperature Indices
4.2. Precipitation Indices
4.3. Runoff Indices
4.4. Implications of This Study
5. Conclusions
Acknowledgments
Author Contributions
Conflicts of Interest
Appendix A
No. | ID | Description | Elevation (m) | Area (km2) |
---|---|---|---|---|
0 | SHDC1LOF | Sacramento River-Shasta Lake | 579 | 1126 |
1 | WHSC1HOF | Whiskeytown Dam | 1067 | 512 |
2 | HKCC1HOF | Big Chico Creek-Chico | 950 | 184 |
3 | EPRC1HOF | Little Stony Creek-East Park Reservoir | 549 | 251 |
4 | VWBC1LOF | Sacramento River-Vina Woodson Bridge | 347 | 586 |
5 | ORFC1LOF | Sacramento River-Ord Ferry | 107 | 1562 |
6 | RDGC1LOF | Clear Creek Near Igoca | 243 | 72 |
7 | BDBC1LOF | Sacramento River-Bend Bridge | 243 | 1267 |
8 | TCRC1HUF | Thomes Creek-Paskenta Upper | 1723 | 177 |
9 | TCRC1HLF | Thomes Creek-Paskenta Lower | 1112 | 343 |
10 | EDCC1HUF | Elder Creek-Paskenta Upper | 1670 | 35 |
11 | EDCC1HLF | Elder Creek-Paskenta Lower | 677 | 201 |
12 | COTC1HUF | Battle Creek-Cottonwood Upper | 1790 | 302 |
13 | COTC1HLF | Battle Creek-Cottonwood Lower | 973 | 612 |
14 | CWAC1HUF | Cottonwood Creek-Cottonwood Upper | 1676 | 166 |
15 | CWAC1HLF | Cottonwood Creek-Cottonwood Lower | 480 | 2207 |
16 | CWCC1HUF | Cow Creek-Millville Upper | 1676 | 87 |
17 | CWCC1HLF | Cow Creek-Millville Lower | 480 | 1001 |
18 | DLTC1HUF | Sacramento River-Delta Upper | 1783 | 283 |
19 | DLTC1HLF | Sacramento River-Delta Lower | 1052 | 805 |
20 | PITC1LUF | Pit River-Montgomery Creek Upper | 1798 | 1893 |
21 | PITC1LLF | Pit River-Montgomery Creek Lower | 1311 | 7121 |
22 | CNBC1LUF | Pit River-Canby Upper | 1890 | 637 |
23 | CNBC1LLF | Pit River-Canby Lower | 1496 | 2395 |
24 | PLYC1HUF | Sout Fork Pit River-Likely Upper | 2151 | 500 |
25 | PLYC1HLF | Sout Fork Pit River-Likely Lower | 1585 | 133 |
26 | BLBC1LUF | Stony Creek-Black Butte Reservoir Upper | 1685 | 79 |
27 | BLBC1LLF | Stony Creek-Black Butte Reservoir Lower | 590 | 1048 |
28 | SGEC1LUF | Stony Creek-Stony Gorge Reservoir Upper | 1681 | 62 |
29 | SGEC1LLF | Stony Creek-Stony Gorge Reservoir Lower | 541 | 457 |
30 | BKCC1HUF | Butte Creek Near Chico Upper | 1680 | 105 |
31 | BKCC1HLF | Butte Creek Near Chico Lower | 819 | 271 |
32 | TEHC1LUF | Sacramento River-Tehama Bridge Upper | 1722 | 27 |
33 | TEHC1LLF | Sacramento River-Tehama Bridge Lower | 347 | 1310 |
34 | DCVC1HUF | Deer Creek-Vina Upper | 1680 | 181 |
35 | DCVC1HLF | Deer Creek-Vina Lower | 819 | 351 |
36 | MLMC1HUF | Mill Creek-Los Molinos Upper | 1722 | 114 |
37 | MLMC1HLF | Mill Creek-Los Molinos Lower | 792 | 221 |
38 | MSSC1LLF | Mccloud River-Shasta Lake Lower | 1722 | 69 |
39 | MSSC1LUF | Mccloud River-Shasta Lake Upper | 1067 | 560 |
40 | MMCC1HLF | Mccloud River-Mccloud Lower | 1250 | 577 |
41 | MMCC1HUF | Mccloud River-Mccloud Upper | 1798 | 339 |
No. | ID | Description | Elevation (m) | Area (km2) |
---|---|---|---|---|
0 | DCWC1HOF | Wheatland Dry Creek | 222 | 256 |
1 | HCTC1HOF | South Fork Honcut Creek Nr Bangor | 514 | 78 |
2 | YUBC1LOF | Feather River-Yuba City | 59 | 763 |
3 | NBBC1LUF | North Fork Yuba River-New Bullards Bar Reservoir Upper | 1692 | 159 |
4 | NBBC1LLF | North Fork Yuba River-New Bullards Bar Reservoir Lower | 1063 | 453 |
5 | GYRC1HUF | North Yuba River Below Goodyears Bar Upper | 1920 | 442 |
6 | GYRC1HLF | North Yuba River Below Goodyears Bar Lower | 1280 | 198 |
7 | ORDC1LUF | Feather River-Lake Oroville Upper | 1676 | 199 |
8 | ORDC1LLF | Feather River-Lake Oroville Lower | 815 | 1047 |
9 | MRMC1LUF | Merrimac Middle Fork Feather Upper | 1745 | 731 |
10 | MRMC1LLF | Merrimac Middle Fork Feather Lower | 1347 | 487 |
11 | WBGC1HUF | West Branch Feather River- Magalia Upper | 1750 | 113 |
12 | WBGC1HLF | West Branch Feather River- Magalia Lower | 1062 | 156 |
13 | MFTC1HUF | Middle Fork Feather River-Portola Upper | 1849 | 1127 |
14 | MFTC1HLF | Middle Fork Feather River-Portola Lower | 1521 | 376 |
15 | IIFC1HUF | Indian Falls Indian Creek Upper | 1810 | 1476 |
16 | IIFC1HLF | Indian Falls Indian Creek Lower | 1200 | 416 |
17 | PLLC1HUF | North Fork Feather River-Prattville Upper | 1788 | 1006 |
18 | PLLC1HLF | North Fork Feather River-Prattville Lower | 1418 | 251 |
19 | CFWC1LOF | Bear River-Camp Far West Reservoir | 526 | 451 |
20 | ROLC1HLF | Bear River-Rollins Lake Lower | 980 | 253 |
21 | ROLC1HUF | Bear River-Rollins Lake Upper | 1608 | 13 |
22 | MRYC1LOF | Marysville Yuba | 137 | 187 |
23 | DMCC1HOF | Dry Creek-Merle Collins Reservoir | 671 | 183 |
24 | DCSC1HOF | Deer Creek-Smartsville | 693 | 170 |
25 | JKRC1HOF | Middle Fork Yuba River-Jackson Meadows Reservoir | 2088 | 96 |
26 | OURC1LLF | Middle Fork Yuba River-Our House Lower | 913 | 159 |
27 | OURC1LUF | Middle Fork Yuba River-Our House Upper | 1813 | 115 |
28 | BWKC1HOF | Canyon Creek-Bowman Reservoir | 2027 | 69 |
29 | FOCC1HOF | Fordyce Creek-Fordyce Lake | 2217 | 81 |
30 | SUAC1LOF | South Fork Yuba River-Lake Spaulding | 2027 | 221 |
31 | JNSC1LLF | South Fork Yuba River-Jones Bar Lower | 1052 | 305 |
32 | JNSC1LUF | South Fork Yuba River-Jones Bar Upper | 1753 | 113 |
33 | HLEC1LOF | Yuba River-Englebright Reservoir | 640 | 425 |
34 | PLGC1LLF | North Fork Feather River At Pulga Lower | 1092 | 626 |
35 | PLGC1LUF | North Fork Feather River At Pulga Upper | 1745 | 492 |
36 | SCBC1HLF | Spanish Creek-Keddie Lower | 1280 | 306 |
37 | SCBC1HUF | Spanish Creek-Keddie Upper | 1781 | 165 |
38 | NFEC1LLF | North Fork Feather River-East Branch Lower | 1195 | 188 |
39 | NFEC1LUF | North Fork Feather River-East Branch Upper | 1676 | 73 |
No. | ID | Description | Elevation (m) | Area (km2) |
---|---|---|---|---|
0 | FMDC1HOF | French Meadows Reservoir Near Foresthill | 1920 | 147 |
1 | FOLC1LOF | American River-Folsom Lake | 442 | 1016 |
2 | CBAC1LLF | South Fork American River-Chili Bar Reservoir Lower | 975 | 461 |
3 | CBAC1LUF | South Fork American River-Chili Bar Reservoir Upper | 1707 | 138 |
4 | UNVC1HLF | Union Valley Reservoir Lower | 1448 | 22 |
5 | UNVC1HUF | Union Valley Reservoir Upper | 1905 | 194 |
6 | RRGC1HOF | South Fork Rubicon River Below Gerle Creek | 1829 | 101 |
7 | SVCC1LLF | Silver Creek-Camino Reservoir Lower | 1402 | 81 |
8 | SVCC1LUF | Silver Creek-Camino Reservoir Upper | 1615 | 72 |
9 | MFAC1LLF | Foresthill Middle Fork American River Lower | 1097 | 106 |
10 | MFAC1LUF | Foresthill Middle Fork American River Upper | 1707 | 55 |
11 | RUFC1LLF | Rubicon River Near Foresthill Upper | 1250 | 274 |
12 | RUFC1LUF | Rubicon River Near Foresthill Lower | 1646 | 118 |
13 | HLLC1LLF | Rubicon River-Hell Hole Reservoir Lower | 1432 | 12 |
14 | HLLC1LUF | Rubicon River-Hell Hole Reservoir Upper | 2057 | 195 |
15 | ICHC1HOF | South Fork Silver Creek-Ice House Reservoir | 2088 | 70 |
16 | LNLC1HOF | Loon Lake | 1951 | 20 |
17 | RBBC1HOF | Rubicon River-Rockbound Lake | 2331 | 84 |
18 | NMFC1HLF | North Fork Of Middle Fork American River-Foresthill Lower | 1250 | 148 |
19 | NMFC1HUF | North Fork Of Middle Fork American River-Foresthill Upper | 1646 | 80 |
20 | NFDC1HLF | North Fork American River-North Fork Dam Lower | 1100 | 552 |
21 | NFDC1HUF | North Fork American River-North Fork Dam Upper | 1900 | 324 |
22 | AKYC1HLF | South Fork American River Near Kyburz Lower | 1371 | 20 |
23 | AKYC1HUF | South Fork American River Near Kyburz Upper | 2149 | 474 |
No. | ID | Description | Elevation (m) | Area (km2) |
---|---|---|---|---|
0 | MHBC1LOF | Cosumnes River-Michigan Bar | 457 | 573 |
1 | MCNC1LOF | Cosumnes River-Mcconnell | 61 | 486 |
2 | THTC1LOF | Mokelumne River-Benson Ferry | 530 | 829 |
3 | NHGC1HOF | Calaveras River-New Hogan Reservoir | 580 | 127 |
4 | FRGC1HOF | Littlejohns Creek-Farmington Reservoir | 122 | 497 |
5 | SOSC1HUF | Middle Fork Cosumnes River Nearr Somerset Upper | 1744 | 104 |
6 | SOSC1HLF | Middle Fork Cosumnes River Nearr Somerse Lower | 1196 | 170 |
7 | EDOC1HUF | North Fork Cosumnes River Nearr El Dorado Upper | 1745 | 115 |
8 | EDOC1HLF | North Fork Cosumnes River Nearr El Dorado Lower | 1013 | 409 |
9 | MSGC1LOF | Mormon Slough-Bellota | 122 | 276 |
10 | CMPC1HLF | Mokelumne River-Pardee Reservoir Lower | 1052 | 666 |
11 | CMPC1HUF | Mokelumne River-Pardee Reservoir Upper | 2179 | 814 |
No. | ID | Description | Elevation (m) | Area (km2) |
---|---|---|---|---|
0 | HIDC1HOF | Fresno River-Hensley Lake | 732 | 604 |
1 | BHNC1HOF | Chowchilla River-Buchanan Reservoir | 478 | 602 |
2 | MPAC1HOF | Mariposa Creek-Mariposa Reservoir | 550 | 274 |
3 | OWCC1HOF | Owens Creek-Owens Reservoir | 366 | 66 |
4 | BCKC1HOF | Bear Creek-Bear Reservoir | 442 | 184 |
5 | BNCC1HOF | Burns Creek-Burns Creek Reservoir | 283 | 189 |
6 | MEEC1LOF | Mckee Rd Bear Ck | 98 | 243 |
7 | KNFC1LOF | Stanislaus R Blo Goodwin Dam | 317 | 195 |
8 | LTDC1HOF | Friant Little Dry Ck | 282 | 181 |
9 | STVC1LOF | Merced River-Stevenson (Stvc1) | 107 | 154 |
10 | DSNC1HOF | Snelling Dry Ck | 230 | 187 |
11 | DRYC1HOF | Dry Creek At Crabtree Road | 300 | 228 |
12 | DCMC1LOF | Modesto Dry Ck | 300 | 282 |
13 | MDSC1LOF | Tuolumne River-Modesto (Mdsc1) | 35 | 128 |
14 | RIPC1LOF | Ripon Stanislaus | 61 | 154 |
15 | POHC1LUF | Merced River-Yosemite At Pohono Bridge Upper | 2500 | 161 |
16 | POHC1LMF | Merced River-Yosemite At Pohono Bridge Middle | 2100 | 176 |
17 | POHC1LLF | Merced River-Yosemite At Pohono Bridge Lower | 890 | 22 |
18 | HPIC1HUF | Happy Isles Merced River Upper | 2720 | 338 |
19 | NDPC1LUF | Tuolumne River-New Don Pedro Reservoir Upper | 2500 | 45 |
20 | NDPC1LMF | Tuolumne River-New Don Pedro Reservoir Middle | 2100 | 656 |
21 | NDPC1LLF | Tuolumne River-New Don Pedro Reservoir Lower | 900 | 1560 |
22 | CHVC1HUF | Cherry Creek-Cherry Lake Upper | 2650 | 171 |
23 | CHVC1HMF | Cherry Creek-Cherry Lake Middle | 2000 | 117 |
24 | CHVC1HLF | Cherry Creek-Cherry Lake Lower | 1450 | 12 |
25 | LNRC1HUF | Eleanor Creek-Lake Eleanor Upper | 2438 | 40 |
26 | LNRC1HMF | Eleanor Creek-Lake Eleanor Middle | 2000 | 150 |
27 | LNRC1HLF | Eleanor Creek-Lake Eleanor Lower | 1460 | 10 |
28 | HETC1HUF | Tuolumne River-Hetch Hetchy Reservoir Upper | 2819 | 228 |
29 | HETC1HMF | Tuolumne River-Hetch Hetchy Reservoir Middle | 2126 | 148 |
30 | HETC1HLF | Tuolumne River-Hetch Hetchy Reservoir Lower | 1280 | 24 |
31 | NMSC1HUF | Stanislaus River-New Melones Reservoir Upper | 2682 | 365 |
32 | NMSC1HMF | Stanislaus River-New Melones Reservoir Middle | 1966 | 621 |
33 | NMSC1HLF | Stanislaus River-New Melones Reservoir Lower | 884 | 840 |
34 | FRAC1HUF | San Joaquin River-Millerton Reservoir Upper | 2770 | 1803 |
35 | FRAC1HMF | San Joaquin River-Millerton Reservoir Middle | 2100 | 1342 |
36 | FRAC1HLF | San Joaquin River-Millerton Reservoir Lower | 890 | 1048 |
37 | EXQC1LUF | Merced River-Exchequer Reservoir Upper | 2500 | 128 |
38 | EXQC1LMF | Merced River-Exchequer Reservoir Middle | 2100 | 440 |
39 | EXQC1LLF | Merced River-Exchequer Reservoir Lower | 900 | 1265 |
40 | HPIC1HMF | Happy Isles Merced River Middle | 2000 | 125 |
41 | OBBC1LOF | Stanislaus River-Orange Blossom | 107 | 90 |
No. | ID | Description | Elevation (m) | Area (km2) |
---|---|---|---|---|
0 | ISAC1HUF | Kern River-Lake Isabella Upper | 2591 | 54 |
1 | ISAC1HMF | Kern River-Lake Isabella Middle | 1905 | 840 |
2 | ISAC1HLF | Kern River-Lake Isabella Lower | 1143 | 893 |
3 | SCSC1HUF | Tule River-Lake Success Upper | 2621 | 50 |
4 | SCSC1HMF | Tule River-Lake Success Middle | 1905 | 300 |
5 | SCSC1HLF | Tule River-Lake Success Lower | 793 | 649 |
6 | TMDC1HUF | Kaweah River-Lake Kaweah Upper | 2591 | 51 |
7 | TMDC1HMF | Kaweah River-Lake Kaweah Middle | 1905 | 51 |
8 | TMDC1HLF | Kaweah River-Lake Kaweah Lower | 1143 | 262 |
9 | PFTC1HUF | Kings River-Pine Flat Reservoir Upper | 3048 | 2095 |
10 | PFTC1HMF | Kings River-Pine Flat Reservoir Middle | 2042 | 1028 |
11 | PFTC1HLF | Kings River-Pine Flat Reservoir Lower | 890 | 830 |
12 | MLPC1HUF | Piedra Mill Creek Upper | 1685 | 13 |
13 | MLPC1HLF | Piedra Mill Creek Lower | 747 | 312 |
14 | DLMC1HUF | Lemoncove Dry Creek Upper | 1752 | 6 |
15 | DLMC1HLF | Lemoncove Dry Creek Lower | 762 | 188 |
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Group Name | ID | Area (km2) | Annual Precipitation (mm) 1 | Annual Temperature (°C) 1 |
---|---|---|---|---|
Upper Sacramento | UPS | 30229 | 940 | 10.3 |
Feather Yuba | FYU | 14425 | 1220 | 9.3 |
American | AME | 4764 | 1264 | 10.2 |
North San Joaquin | NSJ | 5066 | 927 | 12.9 |
San Joaquin | SJQ | 15596 | 884 | 9.9 |
Tulare | TUL | 7622 | 739 | 8.2 |
Reservoir Name | ID | Reservoir Capacity (109 m3) | Drainage Area (km2) | Unimpaired Inflow | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
April–July 1 (AJ, 109 m3) | Annual 1 (A, 109 m3) | Ratio (AJ/A) | Record Period (Water Year) | ||||
Shasta Lake | SHDC1 | 5.61 | 16630 | 2.24 | 7.38 | 0.30 | 1961–2010 |
Lake Oroville | ORDC1 | 4.36 | 9352 | 1.96 | 5.19 | 0.38 | 1961–2010 |
Englebright Reservoir | HLEC1 | 0.09 | 2836 | 1.16 | 2.73 | 0.42 | 1970–2010 |
Folsom Lake | FOLC1 | 1.21 | 4856 | 1.48 | 3.32 | 0.45 | 1961–2010 |
New Melones Reservoir | NMSC1 | 2.96 | 2341 | 0.84 | 1.44 | 0.58 | 1961–2010 |
Don Pedro Reservoir | NDPC1 | 2.50 | 3970 | 1.49 | 2.38 | 0.63 | 1971–2010 |
Lake McClure | EXQC1 | 1.26 | 2686 | 0.77 | 1.22 | 0.63 | 1961–2010 |
Millerton Lake | FRAC1 | 0.64 | 4242 | 1.55 | 2.26 | 0.69 | 1961–2010 |
Pine Flat Reservoir | PFTC1 | 1.23 | 4105 | 1.53 | 2.14 | 0.72 | 1961–2010 |
Lake Kaweah | TMDC1 | 0.23 | 1436 | 0.36 | 0.56 | 0.64 | 1961–2010 |
Lake Success | SCSC1 | 0.10 | 1006 | 0.08 | 0.18 | 0.44 | 1961–2010 |
Lake Isabella | ISAC1 | 0.70 | 5309 | 0.57 | 0.90 | 0.63 | 1961–2010 |
Variable | Index | Description | Unit |
---|---|---|---|
Temperature | TX6h | Annual maximum six-hour temperature | °C |
TN6h | Annual minimum six-hour temperature | °C | |
TXM | Annual mean of daily maximum temperature (TX6h) | °C | |
TNM | Annual mean of daily minimum temperature (TN6h) | °C | |
DTR | Annual mean of diurnal temperature range | °C | |
TX10 | Cold days (with TX below 10th percentile temperature) | days | |
TX90 | Warm days (with TX above 90th percentile temperature) | days | |
TN10 | Cold nights (with TN below 10th percentile temperature) | days | |
TN90 | Warm nights (with TN above 10th percentile temperature) | days | |
Precipitation | R10 | Annual count of days with precipitation above 10 mm | days |
R20 | Annual count of days with precipitation above 20 mm | days | |
R6h | Annual maximum six-hour precipitation | mm | |
R1D | Annual maximum daily precipitation | mm | |
R3D | Annual maximum three-day precipitation | mm | |
R5D | Annual maximum five-day precipitation | mm | |
R95 | Annual count of precipitation above 95th percentile | mm | |
R99 | Annual count of precipitation above 99th percentile | mm | |
SDII | Annual precipitation divided by number of wet days 1 | mm | |
Runoff | Q1D | Annual maximum daily runoff | m3/s |
Q3D | Annual maximum three-day runoff | m3/s | |
Q5D | Annual maximum five-day runoff | m3/s | |
S1D | Annual maximum snowmelt runoff | m3/s | |
S3D | Annual maximum three-day snowmelt runoff | m3/s | |
S5D | Annual maximum five-day snowmelt runoff | m3/s | |
QP | Peak runoff day | DOWY 2 | |
QC | Timing of the center of mass of the runoff | DOWY 2 | |
SP | Peak snowmelt runoff day | DOWY 2 |
ID | R10 | R20 | R6h | R1D | R3D | R5D | R95 | R99 | SDII |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
UPS | 0 | 0 | −0.02 | −0.16 | −0.15 | −0.10 | −0.27 | −0.51 | −0.01 |
FYU | 0 | −0.03 | −0.02 | −0.23 | −0.34 | −0.39 | −2.60 | −1.48 | −0.03 |
AME | 0.03 | −0.03 | −0.11 | −0.27 | −0.42 | −0.55 | −2.85 | −1.50 | −0.05 |
NSJ | 0 | 0 | −0.06 | −0.13 | −0.12 | −0.18 | −0.37 | −0.74 | −0.02 |
SJQ | 0.02 | 0 | −0.03 | −0.12 | 0.00 | 0.06 | 0.05 | −0.80 | −0.01 |
TUL | 0.03 | 0 | −0.03 | −0.16 | −0.15 | −0.05 | 0.23 | −0.45 | −0.03 |
ID | Q1D | Q3D | Q5D | S1D | S3D | S5D | QP | QC | SP |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SHDC1 | 0.88 | 0.88 | 0.65 | 0.88 | 0.88 | 0.65 | 0.41 | 0.24 | 0.12 |
ORDC1 | 0.65 | 0.88 | 0.65 | 0.99 | 0.99 | 0.88 | 0.65 | 0.99 | 0.41 |
HLEC1 | 0.98 | 0.85 | 0.84 | 0.41 | 0.71 | 0.81 | 0.96 | 0.08 | 0.89 |
FOLC1 | 0.88 | 0.88 | 0.88 | 0.88 | 0.65 | 0.88 | 0.12 | 0.24 | 0.65 |
NMSC1 | 0.41 | 0.24 | 0.24 | 0.41 | 0.41 | 0.41 | 0.65 | 0.99 | 0.88 |
NDPC1 | 0.77 | 0.77 | 0.77 | 0.50 | 0.50 | 0.77 | 0.77 | 0.28 | 0.50 |
EXQC1 | 0.65 | 0.88 | 0.88 | 0.99 | 0.99 | 0.99 | 0.12 | 0.99 | 0.88 |
FRAC1 | 0.65 | 0.88 | 0.99 | 0.99 | 0.99 | 0.99 | 0.12 | 0.88 | 0.06 |
PFTC1 | 0.88 | 0.65 | 0.99 | 0.99 | 0.99 | 0.99 | 0.41 | 0.88 | 0.65 |
TMDC1 | 0.88 | 0.88 | 0.65 | 0.99 | 0.88 | 0.88 | 0.88 | 0.99 | 0.24 |
SCSC1 | 0.65 | 0.65 | 0.88 | 0.24 | 0.41 | 0.65 | 0.12 | 0.65 | 0.24 |
ISAC1 | 0.88 | 0.41 | 0.65 | 0.65 | 0.65 | 0.88 | 0.24 | 0.65 | 0.03 |
ID | Q1D | Q3D | Q5D | S1D | S3D | S5D | QP | QC | SP |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SHDC1 | −0.59 | −0.52 | −0.55 | 0.33 | 0.07 | −0.12 | −0.23 | 1.57 | 1.33 |
ORDC1 | −0.20 | −0.54 | −0.59 | 0.10 | 0.00 | −0.10 | 0.51 | 0.45 | 0.24 |
HLEC1 | −0.46 | −0.24 | −0.30 | 0.64 | 0.35 | 0.55 | 0.53 | 1.29 | −0.70 |
FOLC1 | −0.45 | −0.17 | −0.23 | 0.62 | 0.25 | 0.30 | 1.87 | 1.56 | 0.80 |
NMSC1 | −0.18 | −0.40 | −0.55 | −0.08 | −0.13 | −0.20 | 0.07 | −0.55 | 0.03 |
NDPC1 | 0.76 | 0.64 | 0.55 | 1.13 | 0.90 | 0.62 | 0.52 | 0.50 | −1.33 |
EXQC1 | −0.08 | 0.12 | 0.27 | 0.92 | 0.95 | 0.72 | 1.61 | 0.42 | −0.31 |
FRAC1 | 0.25 | 0.57 | 0.70 | 0.90 | 0.95 | 0.87 | 0.70 | 0.07 | −1.20 |
PFTC1 | 0.40 | 0.55 | 0.85 | 1.10 | 0.92 | 0.95 | 0.92 | −0.18 | −0.32 |
TMDC1 | −0.03 | 0.07 | 0.22 | 0.77 | 0.64 | 0.59 | −0.57 | 0.18 | −1.45 |
SCSC1 | −0.30 | −0.35 | −0.12 | −0.16 | −0.20 | −0.17 | 1.09 | 0.74 | 0.43 |
ISAC1 | 0.10 | 0.25 | 0.38 | 0.50 | 0.50 | 0.59 | 0.13 | 0.12 | −1.89 |
ID | Q1D | Q3D | Q5D | S1D | S3D | S5D | QP | QC | SP |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SHDC1 | 0.49 | 0.54 | 0.58 | 0.84 | 0.99 | 0.94 | 0.79 | 0.17 | 0.29 |
ORDC1 | 0.86 | 0.66 | 0.65 | 0.61 | 0.81 | 0.94 | 0.47 | 0.50 | 0.98 |
HLEC1 | 0.84 | 0.74 | 0.70 | 0.44 | 0.42 | 0.39 | 0.21 | 0.22 | 0.51 |
FOLC1 | 0.65 | 0.51 | 0.51 | 0.22 | 0.37 | 0.41 | 0.02 | 0.12 | 0.30 |
NMSC1 | 0.68 | 0.55 | 0.53 | 0.84 | 0.89 | 0.71 | 0.83 | 0.57 | 0.93 |
NDPC1 | 0.62 | 0.77 | 0.80 | 0.40 | 0.53 | 0.58 | 0.40 | 0.71 | 0.30 |
EXQC1 | 0.62 | 0.88 | 0.99 | 0.47 | 0.43 | 0.55 | 0.10 | 0.92 | 1.00 |
FRAC1 | 0.96 | 0.74 | 0.52 | 0.50 | 0.53 | 0.49 | 0.08 | 0.86 | 0.30 |
PFTC1 | 0.59 | 0.87 | 0.52 | 0.54 | 0.52 | 0.49 | 0.19 | 0.80 | 0.79 |
TMDC1 | 0.15 | 0.25 | 0.37 | 0.75 | 0.72 | 0.73 | 0.53 | 0.87 | 0.24 |
SCSC1 | 0.17 | 0.24 | 0.27 | 0.99 | 0.99 | 0.96 | 0.38 | 0.38 | 0.77 |
ISAC1 | 0.20 | 0.33 | 0.47 | 1.00 | 0.99 | 0.97 | 0.60 | 0.96 | 0.07 |
ID | Q1D | Q3D | Q5D | S1D | S3D | S5D | QP | QC | SP |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SHDC1 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 |
ORDC1 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 2/2 | 0/0 |
HLEC1 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 |
FOLC1 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 1/0 | 2/0 | 0/0 | 2/2 | 0/0 |
NMSC1 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 1/0 | 1/0 | 0/0 | 1/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 |
NDPC1 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 |
EXQC1 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 |
FRAC1 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 2/2 | 0/0 | 4/3 |
PFTC1 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 3/3 | 0/0 | 0/0 |
TMDC1 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 1/1 |
SCSC1 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 2/4 | 0/0 | 0/2 |
ISAC1 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 2/0 | 0/0 | 11/11 |
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He, M.; Russo, M.; Anderson, M.; Fickenscher, P.; Whitin, B.; Schwarz, A.; Lynn, E. Changes in Extremes of Temperature, Precipitation, and Runoff in California’s Central Valley During 1949–2010. Hydrology 2018, 5, 1. https://doi.org/10.3390/hydrology5010001
He M, Russo M, Anderson M, Fickenscher P, Whitin B, Schwarz A, Lynn E. Changes in Extremes of Temperature, Precipitation, and Runoff in California’s Central Valley During 1949–2010. Hydrology. 2018; 5(1):1. https://doi.org/10.3390/hydrology5010001
Chicago/Turabian StyleHe, Minxue, Mitchel Russo, Michael Anderson, Peter Fickenscher, Brett Whitin, Andrew Schwarz, and Elissa Lynn. 2018. "Changes in Extremes of Temperature, Precipitation, and Runoff in California’s Central Valley During 1949–2010" Hydrology 5, no. 1: 1. https://doi.org/10.3390/hydrology5010001