Holistics 3.0 for Health
Abstract
:1. Introduction
1.1. Big Data
1.2. Machine Learning
1.3. Holistics 3.0
2. Mining Meaning from Data
3. Some Examples
Health Outcomes | Short-Term Studies | Long-Term Studies | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PM10 | PM2.5 | UFP | PM10 | PM2.5 | UFP | ||
Mortality | |||||||
All causes | xxx | xxx | x | xx | xx | x | |
Cardiovascular | xxx | xxx | x | xx | xx | x | |
Pulmonary | xxx | xxx | x | xx | xx | x | |
Pulmonary effects | |||||||
Lung function, e.g., PEF | xxx | xxx | xx | xxx | xxx | ||
Lung function growth | xxx | xxx | |||||
Asthma and COPD exacerbation | |||||||
Acute respiratory symptoms | xx | x | xxx | xxx | |||
Medication use | x | ||||||
Hospital admission | xx | xxx | x | ||||
Lung cancer | |||||||
Cohort | xx | xx | x | ||||
Hospital admission | xx | xx | x | ||||
Cardiovascular effects | |||||||
Hospital admission | xxx | xxx | x | x | |||
ECG-related endpoints | |||||||
Autonomic nervous system | xxx | xxx | xx | ||||
Myocardial substrate and vulnerability | xx | x | |||||
Vascular function | |||||||
Blood pressure | xx | xxx | x | ||||
Endothelial function | x | xx | x | ||||
Blood markers | |||||||
Pro inflammatory mediators | xx | xx | xx | ||||
Coagulation blood markers | xx | xx | xx | ||||
Diabetes | x | xx | x | ||||
Endothelial function | x | x | xx | ||||
Reproduction | |||||||
Premature birth | x | x | |||||
Birth weight | xx | x | |||||
IUR/SGA | x | x | |||||
Fetal growth | |||||||
Birth defects | x | ||||||
Infant mortality | xx | x | |||||
Sperm quality | x | x | |||||
Neurotoxic effects | |||||||
Central nervous system | x | xx |
3.1. Airborne Particulate Matter
3.2. Life Expectancy and Socioeconomic Data from the U.S. Census
3.3. False Positives
4. Summary
Acknowledgments
Author Contributions
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Lary, D.J.; Woolf, S.; Faruque, F.; LePage, J.P. Holistics 3.0 for Health. ISPRS Int. J. Geo-Inf. 2014, 3, 1023-1038. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi3031023
Lary DJ, Woolf S, Faruque F, LePage JP. Holistics 3.0 for Health. ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information. 2014; 3(3):1023-1038. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi3031023
Chicago/Turabian StyleLary, David John, Steven Woolf, Fazlay Faruque, and James P. LePage. 2014. "Holistics 3.0 for Health" ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information 3, no. 3: 1023-1038. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi3031023