The Spring-Time Boundary Layer in the Central Arctic Observed during PAMARCMiP 2009
Abstract
:1. Introduction
- (A) the AABL above open water
- (B) the AABL above sea ice with a relatively high fraction of open / refrozen leads
- (C) the AABL above sea ice with a relatively low fraction of open / refrozen leads
- (D) the AABL above closed sea ice with a front passing along the flight track.
dropsonde | time (UTC) | latitude (°N) | longitude (°E) | lidar |
---|---|---|---|---|
A1 | 15:47 | 82.58 | 3.72 | - |
A2 | 15:53 | 82.33 | 4.72 | - |
A3 | 16:00 | 82.05 | 5.82 | - |
A4 | 16:07 | 81.78 | 6.81 | - |
A5 | 16:14 | 81.51 | 7.77 | - |
A6 | 16:20 | 81.27 | 8.46 | - |
A7 | 16:27 | 80.99 | 9.35 | - |
A8 | 16:34 | 80.73 | 10.23 | - |
A9 | 16:41 | 80.46 | 11.04 | - |
A10 | 16:48 | 80.18 | 11.79 | - |
A11 | 16:55 | 79.91 | 12.52 | - |
A12 | 17:02 | 79.64 | 13.12 | - |
A13 | 17:09 | 79.36 | 13.64 | - |
A14 | 17:17 | 79.09 | 14.16 | - |
A15 | 17:23 | 78.82 | 14.62 | - |
dropsonde | time (UTC) | latitude (°N) | longitude (°E) | lidar |
---|---|---|---|---|
B1 | 13:32 | 80.97 | −3.12 | available |
B2 | 13:36 | 80.89 | −2.02 | available |
B3 | 13:43 | 80.78 | −0.77 | available |
B4 | 13:49 | 80.65 | 0.43 | - |
B5 | 14:05 | 80.33 | 3.09 | available |
B6 | 14:18 | 80.07 | 5.40 | - |
B7 | 14:35 | 79.64 | 7.88 | - |
B8 | 15:50 | 78.87 | 12.71 | - |
dropsonde | time (UTC) | latitude (°N) | longitude (°E) | lidar |
---|---|---|---|---|
C1 | 12:09 | 82.51 | 7.78 | available |
C2 | 12:15 | 82.30 | 8.49 | available |
C3 | 12:21 | 82.10 | 9.14 | - |
C4 | 12:39 | 81.53 | 10.54 | available |
C5 | 12:45 | 81.30 | 10.98 | available |
C6 | 12:53 | 81.01 | 11.57 | available |
C7 | 12:59 | 80.77 | 12.01 | - |
C8 | 13:06 | 80.54 | 12.46 | - |
C9 | 13:12 | 80.31 | 12.89 | - |
C10 | 13:31 | 79.71 | 13.98 | - |
dropsonde | time (UTC) | latitude (°N) | longitude (°E) | lidar |
---|---|---|---|---|
D1 | 14:17 | 83.98 | −66.01 | - |
D2 | 14:22 | 84.25 | −67.06 | - |
D3 | 14:27 | 84.50 | −67.95 | - |
D4 | 14:33 | 84.72 | −69.05 | - |
D5 | 14:38 | 84.95 | −70.10 | - |
D6 | 14:43 | 85.16 | −71.21 | - |
D7 | 14:48 | 85.43 | −72.46 | - |
D8 | 14:54 | 85.67 | −73.82 | - |
D9 | 15:00 | 85.88 | −75.91 | - |
D10 | 15:05 | 86.21 | −77.94 | - |
D11 | 15:11 | 86.52 | −79.61 | - |
D12 | 15:20 | 86.82 | −82.66 | - |
D13 | 15:27 | 87.08 | −85.80 | - |
D14 | 15:33 | 87.37 | −89.09 | - |
D15 | 15:40 | 87.62 | −94.11 | - |
D16 | 15:54 | 88.10 | −106.53 | - |
D17 | 18:22 | 87.78 | −125.87 | - |
D18 | 18:29 | 88.06 | −125.78 | - |
D19 | 18:36 | 88.36 | −122.77 | - |
D20 | 18:43 | 88.66 | −117.63 | - |
2. Instrumentation
2.1. Dropsonde System
2.2. Lidar System
2.3. Aerosol Instrumentation
2.4. Ice-Thickness Sensor
2.5. Meteorological Instrumentation
3. Meteorological Situation
4. Airborne Observations
4.1. CASE A: The AABL above Open Water
4.2. CASE B: The AABL above Sea Ice with a Relatively High Fraction of Open/Refrozen Leads
4.3. CASE C: The AABL above Sea Ice with a Relatively Low Fraction of Open Refrozen Leads
4.4. CASE D: The AABL above Closed Sea Ice with a Front Passing along the Flight Track
5. Discussion
5.1. Meteorology
5.2. Aerosol Load in the Central Arctic
6. Conclusions
Acknowledgments
References
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Lampert, A.; Maturilli, M.; Ritter, C.; Hoffmann, A.; Stock, M.; Herber, A.; Birnbaum, G.; Neuber, R.; Dethloff, K.; Orgis, T.; et al. The Spring-Time Boundary Layer in the Central Arctic Observed during PAMARCMiP 2009. Atmosphere 2012, 3, 320-351. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos3030320
Lampert A, Maturilli M, Ritter C, Hoffmann A, Stock M, Herber A, Birnbaum G, Neuber R, Dethloff K, Orgis T, et al. The Spring-Time Boundary Layer in the Central Arctic Observed during PAMARCMiP 2009. Atmosphere. 2012; 3(3):320-351. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos3030320
Chicago/Turabian StyleLampert, Astrid, Marion Maturilli, Christoph Ritter, Anne Hoffmann, Maria Stock, Andreas Herber, Gerit Birnbaum, Roland Neuber, Klaus Dethloff, Thomas Orgis, and et al. 2012. "The Spring-Time Boundary Layer in the Central Arctic Observed during PAMARCMiP 2009" Atmosphere 3, no. 3: 320-351. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos3030320