Information Integration in a Smart City System—A Case Study on Air Pollution Removal by Green Infrastructure through a Vehicle Smart Routing System
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Background
2.1. Air Pollution Removal by Trees in a Smart Environment
2.2. Smart Routing in Support of Air Pollution Removal
3. Materials and Methods
3.1. Working Approach
3.2. Study Area
3.3. Data Used
3.4. Air Pollution Removal
3.5. Smart Routing in an Integrated Smart City
4. Results and Discussion
4.1. Results
4.2. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Routes | Length_(km) | Tree Cover (m²) |
---|---|---|
Route 1 | 10.98 | 203,797.25 |
Route 2 | 11.25 | 202,623.57 |
Route 3 | 11.26 | 206,412.08 |
Removal Indices (g m−2 of Tree Cover Year−1) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
CO | O3 | NO2 | PM10 COARSE | PM25 | SO2 |
0.08 | 3.73 | 0.92 | 0.79 | 0.3 | 0.07 |
Pollution Removal (g Year−1 per Trip) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CO | O3 | NO2 | PM10 COARSE | PM25 | SO2 | |
Route 1 | 16,303.78 | 760,163.74 | 187,493.47 | 160,999.83 | 61,139.18 | 14,265.81 |
Route 2 | 16,209.89 | 755,785.92 | 186,413.68 | 160,072.62 | 60,787.07 | 14,183.65 |
Route 3 | 16,512.97 | 769,917.06 | 189,899.11 | 163,065.54 | 61,923.62 | 14,448.85 |
Data Normalization | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CO | O3 | NO2 | PM10COARSE | PM25 | SO2 | Length km | Weight | |
Route 1 | 0.98733 | 0.98733 | 0.98733 | 0.98733 | 0.98733 | 0.98733 | 1.00000 | 6.92399 |
Route 2 | 0.98165 | 0.98165 | 0.98165 | 0.98165 | 0.98165 | 0.98165 | 0.97600 | 6.86590 |
Route 3 | 1.00000 | 1.00000 | 1.00000 | 1.00000 | 1.00000 | 1.00000 | 0.97513 | 6.97513 |
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Muvuna, J.; Boutaleb, T.; Mickovski, S.B.; Baker, K.; Mohammad, G.S.; Cools, M.; Selmi, W. Information Integration in a Smart City System—A Case Study on Air Pollution Removal by Green Infrastructure through a Vehicle Smart Routing System. Sustainability 2020, 12, 5099. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12125099
Muvuna J, Boutaleb T, Mickovski SB, Baker K, Mohammad GS, Cools M, Selmi W. Information Integration in a Smart City System—A Case Study on Air Pollution Removal by Green Infrastructure through a Vehicle Smart Routing System. Sustainability. 2020; 12(12):5099. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12125099
Chicago/Turabian StyleMuvuna, Jules, Tuleen Boutaleb, Slobodan B. Mickovski, Keith Baker, Ghoreyshi Seyed Mohammad, Mario Cools, and Wissal Selmi. 2020. "Information Integration in a Smart City System—A Case Study on Air Pollution Removal by Green Infrastructure through a Vehicle Smart Routing System" Sustainability 12, no. 12: 5099. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12125099