Comparative Shear-Bond Strength of Six Dental Self-Adhesive Resin Cements to Zirconia
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Results and Discussion
2.1. Results
2.1.1. Shear Bond Strength Comparison According to the Cement Type
Group | n | Before | After | Independent t-test p-value | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean | SD | Mean | SD | ||||
G-CEM LinkAce | 10 | 3.96a | 0.56 | 2.66c,d | 0.53 | 0.000 | |
Maxcem Elite | 10 | 2.86b | 0.61 | 2.08d | 0.46 | 0.004 | |
Clearfill SA Luting | 10 | 3.90a | 0.58 | 4.62a | 0.60 | 0.014 | |
PermaCem 2.0 | 10 | 4.19a | 0.66 | 2.99b,c | 0.57 | 0.000 | |
RelyX U200 | 10 | 2.84b | 0.61 | 2.36c,d | 0.41 | 0.056 | |
SmartCem 2 | 10 | 3.93a | 0.48 | 3.44b | 0.59 | 0.056 | |
FujiCEM | 10 | 1.74c | 0.72 | 2.23d | 0.42 | 0.154 |
2.1.2. Scanning Electron Microscope Observation and Surface Analysis
2.2. Discussion
3. Experimental Section
3.1. Tested Materials
3.2. Zirconia Sample Preparation
3.3. Test Material Bond
3.4. Thermocycling
3.5. Measurement of the Shear Bond Strength
Material (Lot #) | Manufactures | Type | Composition |
---|---|---|---|
G-CEM LinkAce (1309191) | GC (GC Corporation, Tokyo, Japan) | Dual-cure Self adhesive Auto Mix | Paste A: Fluoroalumino silicate glass, Initiator, Urethane dimethacrylate (UDMA), Dimethacrylate, Pigment, Silicon dioxide, Inhibitor Paste B: Silicon dioxide, UDMA, Dimethacrylate, Initiator, Inhibitor |
Maxcem Elite (5150785) | Kerr (Kerr, Orange, CA, USA) | Dual-cure Self adhesive | Glycerol phosphate dimethacryalte (GPDM), Co-monomers, Proprietary self-curing redox activator, Camphorquinone, Stabilizer, Barium glass fillers, Fluoroalumino silicate glass filler, silica |
Clearfill SA Luting (00388A) | Kuraray (Kuraray Medical Co. Osaka, Japan) | Dual-cure Self adhesive Hand Mix | Paste A: Bisphenol A glycidyl methacrylate(Bis-GMA), Triethyleneglycol dimethacrylate (TEGDMA), 10- methacryloxydecyl dihydrogen phosphate (MDP), Dimethylamine (DMA), Silanated barium glass filler, Silanated colloidal silica Paste B: Bis-GMA, DMA, Silanated barium glass filler, Silanated colloidal silica, surface treated sodium fluoride |
PermaCem 2.0 (709149) | DMG(DMG, Hamburg, Germany) | Dual-cure Self adhesive Auto mix | Bis-GMA-based matrix, Barium glass filler content Ethoxylated, TEGDMA, 2-Hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA) |
RelyX U200 (551581) | 3M ESPE (3M/ESPE, St. Paul, MN, USA) | Dual-cure Self adhesive | Base paste: Methacrylate monomers containing phosphoric acid groups, Methacrylate monomers, Silanated fillers, Initiator components, Stabilizers, Rheological additives Catalyst paste: Methacrylate monomers, Alkaline(basic) fillers, Silanated fillers, Initiator components, Stabilizers, Pigments, Rheological additives |
SmartCem 2 (140311) | Dentsply intl (Dentsply Caulk, Yorks, PA, USA) | Dual-cure Self adhesive | UDMA, Urethane modified Bis-GMA, TEGDMA dimethacrylate resins, Dipentaerythritol penttacrylate monophosphate (PENTA), Barium boron fluoroaluminosilicate glass amorphous silica |
FujiCEM (1312121) | GC (GC Corporation, Tokyo, Japan) | Self-cure, Resin modified glass ionomer cement | Aluminum silicate glass |
3.6. Scanning Electron Microscopic Observation and Surface Component Analysis
3.7. Statistical Analysis
4. Conclusions
Acknowledgments
Author Contributions
Conflicts of Interest
References
- Ozcan, M.; Vallittu, P.K. Effect of surface conditioning methods on the bond strength of luting cement to ceramics. Dent. Mater. 2003, 19, 725–731. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Rosentiel, S.F.; Land, M.F.; Crispin, B.J. Dental luting agents: A review of current literature. J. Prosthet. Dent. 1998, 80, 280–301. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Anusavice, K.J. Phillips’ Science of Dental Materials, 12th ed.; WB Saunders: Philadelphia, PA, USA, 1996; pp. 307–339. [Google Scholar]
- Smith, D.C. Dental cements: Current status and future prospects. Dent. Clin. N. Am. 1983, 6, 763–792. [Google Scholar]
- Diaz-Arnold, A.M.; Vargas, M.A.; Haselton, D.R. Current status of luting agents for fixed prosthodontics. J. Prosthet. Dent. 1999, 81, 135–141. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Hill, E.E. Dental cements for definitive luting: A review and practical clinical considerations. Dent. Clin. N. Am. 2007, 51, 643–658. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Mak, Y.F.; Lai, S.C.; Cheung, G.S.; Chan, A.W.; Tay, F.R.; Pashley, D.H. Micro-tensile bond testing of resin cements to dentin and an indirect resin composite. Dent. Mater. 2002, 18, 609–621. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Knobloch, L.A.; Gailey, D.; Azer, S.; Johnston, W.M.; Clelland, N.; Kerby, R.E. Bond strengths of one- and two-step self-etch adhesive systems. J. Prosthet. Dent. 2007, 97, 216–222. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Piwowarczyk, A.; Lauer, H.C. Mechanical properties of luting cements after water storage. Oper. Dent. 2003, 28, 535–542. [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
- Suh, B.I. Principles of Adhesion Dentistry: A Theoretical and Clinical Guide for Dentists, 1st ed.; AEGIS Publications LLC: Newtown, PA, USA, 2008; pp. 176–186. [Google Scholar]
- Saygili, G.; Sahmali, S. Effect of ceramic surface treatment on the shear bond strengths of two resin luting agents to all-ceramic materials. J. Oral. Rehabil. 2003, 30, 758–764. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Tinschert, J.; Natt, G.; Mautsch, W.; Spiekermann, H.; Anusavice, K.J. Marginal fit of alumina- and zirconia-based fixed partial dentures produced by a CAD/CAM system. Oper. Dent. 2001, 26, 367–374. [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
- Tinschert, J.; Zwez, D.; Marx, R.; Anusavice, K.J. Sturctural reliablilty of alumina-, feldspar-, leucite-, mica-, and zirconia-based ceramics. J. Dent. 2000, 28, 529–535. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Aboushelib, M.N.; Matinlinna, J.P.; Salameh, Z.; Ounsi, H. Innovations in bonding to zirconia-based materials: Part I. Dent. Mater. 2008, 24, 1268–1272. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Palacios, R.P.; Johnson, G.H.; Phillips, K.M.; Raigrodski, A.J. Retention of zirconium oxide ceramic crowns with three types of cement. J. Prosthet. Dent. 2006, 96, 104–114. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Uo, M.; Sjogren, G.; Sundh, A.; Goto, M.; Qatari, F.; Bergman, M. Effect of the surface condition of dental zirconia ceramic (Denzir) on bonding. Dent. Mater. J. 2006, 25, 626–631. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Burke, F.J.; Fleming, G.J.; Nathanson, D.; Marquis, P.M. Are adhesive technologies needed to support ceramics? An assessment of the current evidence. J. Adhes. Dent. 2002, 4, 7–22. [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
- Oppes, S.; Blatz, M.B.; Sadan, A.; Chiche, G.; Kee, E.; Mercante, D.E. 2090 influence of cement on the microleakage and strength of ceramic crowns. Available online: https://iadr.confex.com/iadr/2006Brisb/techprogram/abstract_78831.htm (accessed on 4 June 2015).
- Janda, R.; Roulet, J.F.; Wulf, M.; Tiller, H.J. A new adhesive technology for all-ceramics. Dent. Mater. 2003, 19, 567–573. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Derand, T.; Molin, M.; Kvam, K. Bond strength of composite luting cement to zirconia ceramic surfaces. Dent. Mater. 2005, 21, 1158–1162. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Derand, P.; Derand, T. Bond strength of luting cements to zirconium oxide ceramics. Int. J. Prothodont. 2000, 13, 131–135. [Google Scholar]
- Wolfart, M.; Lehmann, F.; Wolfart, S.; Kern, M. Durability of the resin bond strength to zirconia ceramic after using different surface conditioning methods. Dent. Mater. 2007, 23, 45–50. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Guazzato, M.; Quach, L.; Albakry, M.; Swain, M.V. Influence of surface and heat treatments on the flexural strength of Y-TZP dental ceramic. J. Dent. 2005, 330, 9–18. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Zhang, Y.; Lawn, B.R.; Rekow, E.D.; Thompson, V.P. Effect of sandblasting on the long-term performance of dental ceramics. J. Biomed. Mater. Res. B. Appl. Biomater. 2004, 15, 381–386. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Kern, M.; Wegner, S.M. Bonding to zirconia ceramic: Adhesion methods and their durability. Dent. Mater. 1998, 14, 64–71. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Lin, J.; Shinya, A.; Gomi, H.; Shinya, A. Effect of self-adhesive resin cement and tribochemical treatment on the bond strength to zirconia. Int. J. Oral. Sci. 2010, 2, 28–34. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Piwowarczyk, A.; Lauer, H.C.; Sorensen, J.A. The shear bond strength between luting cements and zirconia ceramics after two pre-treatments. Oper. Dent. 2005, 30, 382–388. [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
- Ernst, C.P.; Cohnen, U.; Stender, E.; Willershausen, B. In vitro retentive strength of zirconium oxide ceramic crowns using different luting agents. J. Prosthet. Dent. 2005, 93, 551–558. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Gernhardt, C.R.; Bekes, K.; Schaller, H.G. Short-term retentive values of zirconium oxide posts cemented with glass ionomer and resin cement: An in vitro study and a case report. Quintessence Int. 2005, 36, 593–601. [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
- Yoshida, K.; Tsuo, Y.; Atsuta, M. Bonding of dual-cured resin cement to zirconia ceramic using phosphate acid ester monomer and zirconate coupler. J. Biomed. Mate. Res. B Appl. Biomater. 2006, 77, 28–33. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Radovic, I.; Monticelli, F.; Goracci, C.; Vulicevic, Z.R.; Ferrari, M. Self-adhesive resin cements: A literature review. J. Adhes. Dent. 2008, 10, 251–258. [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
- Ferracane, J.L.; Stansbury, J.W.; Burke, F.J.T. Self-adhesive resin cements: Chemistry, properties, and clinical considerations. J. Oral. Rehab. 2011, 38, 295–314. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- PermaCem 2.0: An Overview of Scientific Research; DMG: Harmburg, Germany, 2014.
- Uno, S.; Abo, T.; Tanaka, T.; Sano, H. In vitro sealing performance of two one-step adhesive systems in cervical cavities. J. Adhes. Dent. 2004, 6, 211–219. [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
- Atta, M.O.; Smith, B.G.N.; Brown, D. Bond strengths of three chemical adhesive cements to a nickel chromium alloy for direct bonding retainers. J. Prosthet. Dent. 1990, 63, 137–143. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Yap, A.U.; Wang, X.; Wu, X.; Chung, S.M. Comparative hardness and modulus of tooth-colored restoratives: A depth-sensing micro-indentation study. Biomaterials 2004, 25, 2179–2185. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Harper, R.H.; Schnell, R.J.; Swartz, M.L.; Philips, R.W. In vivo measurements of thermal diffusion through restorations of various materials. J. Prosthet. Dent. 1980, 43, 180–185. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Blatz, M.B.; Holst, S.; Sadan, A. Influence of surface treatment and simulated aging on the bond strengths of luting agents to zirconia. Quintessence Int. 2007, 38, 745–753. [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
- Luthy, H.; Loeffel, O.; Hammerle, C. Effect of thermocycling on the bond strength of luting cements to zirconia ceramic. Dent. Mater. 2006, 22, 195–200. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Senilmaz, D.P.; Palin, W.M.; Shortall, A.C.C.; Burke, F.J.T. The effect of surface preparation and luting agent on bond strength to a zirconium-based ceramic. Oper. Dent. 2007, 32, 623–630. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Moszner, N.; Salz, U.; Zimmermann, J. Chemical aspects of self-etching enamel-dentin adhesives: A systematic review. Dent. Mater. 2005, 21, 895–910. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Quaas, A.C.; Yang, B.; Kern, M. Panavia F 2.0 bonding to contaminated zirconia ceramic after different cleaning procedures. Dent. Mater. 2007, 23, 506–512. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Sabatini, C.; Patel, M.; D’Silva, E. In vitro shear bond strength of three self-adhesive resin cements and a resin-modified glass ionomer cement to various prosthodontic substrates. Oper. Dent. 2013, 38, 186–196. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- International Organization for Standardization. Dental Materials-Testing of Adhesion to Tooth Structure; ISO/TS 11405; International Organization for Standardization: Geneva, Switzerland, 2003.
© 2015 by the authors; licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Share and Cite
Lee, S.-E.; Bae, J.-H.; Choi, J.-W.; Jeon, Y.-C.; Jeong, C.-M.; Yoon, M.-J.; Huh, J.-B. Comparative Shear-Bond Strength of Six Dental Self-Adhesive Resin Cements to Zirconia. Materials 2015, 8, 3306-3315. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma8063306
Lee S-E, Bae J-H, Choi J-W, Jeon Y-C, Jeong C-M, Yoon M-J, Huh J-B. Comparative Shear-Bond Strength of Six Dental Self-Adhesive Resin Cements to Zirconia. Materials. 2015; 8(6):3306-3315. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma8063306
Chicago/Turabian StyleLee, Si-Eun, Ji-Hyeon Bae, Jae-Won Choi, Yong-Chan Jeon, Chang-Mo Jeong, Mi-Jung Yoon, and Jung-Bo Huh. 2015. "Comparative Shear-Bond Strength of Six Dental Self-Adhesive Resin Cements to Zirconia" Materials 8, no. 6: 3306-3315. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma8063306