Pilot Evaluation of Sealer-Based Root Canal Obturation Using Epoxy-Resin-Based and Calcium-Silicate-Based Sealers: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Study Design and Inclusion/Exclusion Criteria
2.2. Sample Size Calculation and Randomization
2.3. Treatment Procedure
2.4. Clinical and Radiographic Evaluation
2.5. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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AH Plus (n = 16) | ADseal (n = 19) | CeraSeal (n = 17) | EndoSeal TCS (n = 20) | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Sex | ||||
Male | 7 | 8 | 5 | 9 |
Female | 9 | 11 | 12 | 11 |
Age | ||||
≤30 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 1 |
30~60 | 5 | 7 | 7 | 13 |
61≤ | 9 | 10 | 7 | 6 |
Arch | ||||
Maxilla | 5 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Mandible | 11 | 9 | 7 | 10 |
Tooth type | ||||
Anterior | 3 | 5 | 4 | 1 |
Premolar | 3 | 3 | 2 | 5 |
Molar | 10 | 11 | 11 | 14 |
Void (%) | Sealer Extrusion (%) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tooth | p Value | Tooth | p Value | Canal | p Value | |
AH Plus | 56.3 (9/16) | 0.145 | 56.3 (9/16) | 0.067 | 33.3 (12/36) | 0.139 |
ADseal | 31.6 (6/19) | 21.1 (4/19) | 12.2 (5/41) | |||
CeraSeal | 29.4 (5/17) | 58.8 (10/17) | 29.7 (11/37) | |||
EndoSeal | 60.0 (12/20) | 35.0 (7/20) | 17.8 (8/45) |
VAS (Mean) | Percussion (+) (n) | Palpation (+) (n) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1-Week | 1-Month | 3-Month | 1-Week | 1-Month | 3-Month | 1-Week | 1-Month | 3-Month | |
AH Plus (16) | 0.06 | 0.13 | 0.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
ADseal (18) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
CeraSeal (17) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
EndoSeal (20) | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cases with Lesion | 1-Week | 1-Month | 3-Month | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Worse | C * | Healing | Worse | C * | Healing | Worse | C * | Healing | ||
AH Plus | 6 | 0 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 2 | 0 | 14 | 2 |
ADseal | 7 | 0 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 2 | 0 | 15 | 3 |
CeraSeal | 8 | 0 | 17 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 2 |
EndoSeal | 10 | 0 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 2 | 0 | 16 | 4 |
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Song, M.; Park, M.-G.; Kwak, S.-W.; Kim, R.H.; Ha, J.-H.; Kim, H.-C. Pilot Evaluation of Sealer-Based Root Canal Obturation Using Epoxy-Resin-Based and Calcium-Silicate-Based Sealers: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Materials 2022, 15, 5146. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15155146
Song M, Park M-G, Kwak S-W, Kim RH, Ha J-H, Kim H-C. Pilot Evaluation of Sealer-Based Root Canal Obturation Using Epoxy-Resin-Based and Calcium-Silicate-Based Sealers: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Materials. 2022; 15(15):5146. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15155146
Chicago/Turabian StyleSong, Minju, Min-Gyu Park, Sang-Won Kwak, Ruben H. Kim, Jung-Hong Ha, and Hyeon-Cheol Kim. 2022. "Pilot Evaluation of Sealer-Based Root Canal Obturation Using Epoxy-Resin-Based and Calcium-Silicate-Based Sealers: A Randomized Clinical Trial" Materials 15, no. 15: 5146. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15155146