Novel Cyclic Blade Pitching Mechanism for Wind and Tidal Energy Turbine Applications
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Conceptualization
3. Mechanism
4. Theoretical Formulation
4.1. Static Analysis
4.2. Dynamic Analysis
5. Theoretical Results
5.1. Static Characteristics
5.2. Dynamic Characteristics
5.3. Optimal CPT Configuration
6. Experiments
6.1. Results
6.2. Comparison to Savonius
7. Conclusions
- A functional vertical axis drag turbine that uses blade pitching to achieve negligible recovery stroke losses is conceptualized and built. A novel dual-cam mechanism to achieve the custom blade pitching motion is also developed.
- A theoretical model of the turbine is developed and validated by testing prototypes in a wind tunnel and a water channel. The developed equations show that the CPT turbine has 7% higher and more uniform static torque coefficient values and indicate a better dynamic performance compared to Savonius.
- Optimization of turbine parameters indicates that an active drive stroke angle of and a tip speed ratio of result in optimal turbine performance.
- Wind tunnel experiments show that long and narrow continuous blade shapes with less area towards blade tips result in better power performance of the turbine.
- Water channel turbine speed measurements together with the static torque measurements indicate a higher CPT power performance than a Savonius turbine. Furthermore, CPT performs even better with airfoil cross-sectioned blades than with flat plate blades.
Author Contributions
Funding
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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S.No. | Shape | Length | Root Width | Mid Width | Tip Width | Area |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Rectangle 1 | 160 | 60 | 60 | 60 | 9600 |
2 | Rectangle 2 | 160 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 4800 |
3 | Rectangle 3 | 80 | 120 | 120 | 120 | 9600 |
4 | Rectangle 4 | 80 | 60 | 60 | 60 | 4800 |
5 | Rectangle Holes | 160 | 60 | 60 | 60 | 9600 |
6 | Trapezoid 1 | 160 | 90 | 60 | 30 | 9600 |
7 | Trapezoid 2 | 160 | 30 | 60 | 90 | 9600 |
8 | Diamond | 160 | 30 | 75 | 30 | 9600 |
9 | T Shape 1 | 160 | 120 | 30 | 30 | 9600 |
10 | T Shape 2 | 160 | 30 | 30 | 120 | 9600 |
11 | Plus shape | 160 | 30 | 120 | 30 | 9600 |
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Prasad Rao, J.; Diez, F.J. Novel Cyclic Blade Pitching Mechanism for Wind and Tidal Energy Turbine Applications. Energies 2018, 11, 3328. https://doi.org/10.3390/en11123328
Prasad Rao J, Diez FJ. Novel Cyclic Blade Pitching Mechanism for Wind and Tidal Energy Turbine Applications. Energies. 2018; 11(12):3328. https://doi.org/10.3390/en11123328
Chicago/Turabian StylePrasad Rao, Jubilee, and Francisco J. Diez. 2018. "Novel Cyclic Blade Pitching Mechanism for Wind and Tidal Energy Turbine Applications" Energies 11, no. 12: 3328. https://doi.org/10.3390/en11123328