Determination of para-Phenylenediamine (PPD) in Henna in the United Arab Emirates
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Samples
2.2. Analysis of Samples for PPD
3. Results and Discussion
3.1. PPD Concentration in Samples
3.2. Cases
4. Conclusions and Recommendations
Acknowledgments
References and Notes
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City | Salon No. | Black Henna | Red Henna | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sample No. | PPD (%) | Sample No. | PPD (%) | ||
A | 1 | 1 | 29.518 | - | - |
A | 2 | 1 | 16.739 | 1 | ND* |
A | 2 | 2 | 15.279 | - | - |
A | 2 | 3 | 10.505 | - | - |
A | 2 | 4 | 6.960 | - | - |
A | 3 | 1 | 2.187 | 1 | ND* |
A | 4 | 1 | 6.890 | 1 | ND* |
A | 5 | - | - | 1 | 0.012 |
A | 6 | - | - | 1 | ND* |
B | 1 | 1 | 2.112 | 1 | ND* |
B | 2 | - | - | 1 | 0.005 |
B | 3 | - | - | 1 | 0.007 |
B | 4 | 1 | 0.899 | 1 | ND* |
B | 5 | - | - | 1 | ND* |
C | 1 | 1 | 1.202 | 1 | 0.038 |
C | 2 | - | - | 1 | 0.230 |
C | 3 | 1 | 0.383 | 1 | ND* |
C | 4 | - | - | 1 | ND* |
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Al-Suwaidi, A.; Ahmed, H. Determination of para-Phenylenediamine (PPD) in Henna in the United Arab Emirates. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2010, 7, 1681-1693. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph7041681
Al-Suwaidi A, Ahmed H. Determination of para-Phenylenediamine (PPD) in Henna in the United Arab Emirates. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2010; 7(4):1681-1693. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph7041681
Chicago/Turabian StyleAl-Suwaidi, Ayesha, and Hafiz Ahmed. 2010. "Determination of para-Phenylenediamine (PPD) in Henna in the United Arab Emirates" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 7, no. 4: 1681-1693. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph7041681