Atherogenic Index of Plasma Predicts Hyperuricemia in Rural Population: A Cross-Sectional Study from Northeast China
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Study Population
2.2. Data Collection
2.3. Lifestyle Factors
2.4. Blood Pressure Measurements
2.5. Anthropometric Measurements
2.6. Serum Analysis
2.7. Definition of Dyslipidemia
2.8. Definition of AIP
2.9. Definition of Hyperuricemia
2.10. Statistical Analyses
3. Results
4. Discussion
Limitations
5. Conclusions
Acknowledgments
Author Contributions
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Variables | Total (n = 11,345) | Normal (n = 10,241) | Hyperuricemia (n = 1104) | p-Value |
---|---|---|---|---|
Age (years) | 53.8 ± 10.6 | 53.7 ± 10.9 | 54.7 ± 11.0 | <0.01 |
Man (%) | 5253 (46.3) | 4535 (44.3) | 718 (65.0) | <0.001 |
Education Level | - | - | - | 0.337 |
Low | 5760 (50.8) | 5101 (49.8) | 551 (49.9) | - |
Middle | 4539 (38.4) | 4195 (41.0) | 428 (38.8) | - |
High | 1046 (9.2) | 945 (9.2) | 125 (11.3) | - |
Family Income (CNY/year) | - | - | - | 0.801 |
≤5000 | 1607 (14.2) | 1255 (12.3) | 149 (13.5) | - |
5000–20,000 | 6060 (53.4) | 5610 (54.8) | 583 (52.8) | - |
>20,000 | 3678 (32.4) | 3376 (32.9) | 372 (33.7) | - |
Smokers (%) | 4007 (35.3) | 3569 (34.9) | 438 (39.5) | <0.001 |
Drinkers (%) | 2565 (22.6) | 2190 (21.4) | 375 (34.0) | <0.001 |
Han (%) | 10,759 (94.8) | 9697 (94.7) | 1062 (96.2) | <0.05 |
Others a (%) | 586 (5.2) | 544 (5.3) | 42 (3.8) | - |
BMI (kg/m2) | 24.8 ± 3.7 | 24.6 ± 3.6 | 26.5 ± 3.9 | <0.001 |
WC (cm) | 82.4 ± 9.8 | 81.7 ± 9.6 | 88.4 ± 9.8 | <0.001 |
Serum Indicators | - | - | - | - |
Uric Acid (mg/dL) | 291.9 ± 84.8 | 273.9 ± 64.5 | 458.5 ± 68.0 | <0.001 |
SBP (mmHg) | 141.7 ± 23.4 | 140.3 ± 23.0 | 153.2 ± 24.0 | <0.001 |
DBP (mmHg) | 82.0 ± 11.8 | 81.6 ± 11.6 | 85.5 ± 12.5 | <0.001 |
LDL (mmol/L) | 2.9 ± 0.8 | 2.9 ± 0.8 | 3.1 ± 0.9 | <0.001 |
HDL (mmol/L) | 1.4 ± 0.4 | 1.4 ± 0.4 | 1.3 ± 0.4 | <0.001 |
TG (mmol/L) | 1.6 ± 1.5 | 1.5 ± 1.3 | 2.5 ± 2.5 | <0.001 |
TC (mmol/L) | 5.2 ± 1.1 | 5.2 ± 1.1 | 5.6 ± 1.2 | <0.001 |
FPG (mmol/L) | 5.9 ± 1.6 | 5.9 ± 1.7 | 6.1 ± 1.5 | <0.001 |
AIP | −0.009 ± 0.32 | −0.03 ± 0.31 | 0.20 ± 0.33 | <0.001 |
Men | Odds Ratios | 95% Confidence Intervals | p Value |
1 (Referenced Group) | 1 | - | - |
2 | 1.315 | 0.989, 1.748 | 0.059 |
3 | 2.164 | 1.782, 2.628 | <0.001 |
Women | Odds Ratios | 95% Confidence Intervals | p Value |
1 (Referenced Group) | 1 | - | - |
2 | 1.849 | 1.305, 2.620 | <0.001 |
3 | 2.96 | 2.311, 3.792 | <0.001 |
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Chang, Y.; Li, Y.; Guo, X.; Guo, L.; Sun, Y. Atherogenic Index of Plasma Predicts Hyperuricemia in Rural Population: A Cross-Sectional Study from Northeast China. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2016, 13, 879. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph13090879
Chang Y, Li Y, Guo X, Guo L, Sun Y. Atherogenic Index of Plasma Predicts Hyperuricemia in Rural Population: A Cross-Sectional Study from Northeast China. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2016; 13(9):879. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph13090879
Chicago/Turabian StyleChang, Ye, Yuan Li, Xiaofan Guo, Liang Guo, and Yingxian Sun. 2016. "Atherogenic Index of Plasma Predicts Hyperuricemia in Rural Population: A Cross-Sectional Study from Northeast China" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 13, no. 9: 879. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph13090879