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Anthracenedione Derivatives as Anticancer Agents Isolated from Secondary Metabolites of the Mangrove Endophytic Fungi
Jian-ye Zhang 1 
,
Li-yang Tao 1 
,
Yong-ju Liang 1 
,
Li-ming Chen 1 
,
Yan-jun Mi 1 
,
Li-sheng Zheng 1 
,
Fang Wang 1 
,
Zhi-gang She 2,*

,
Yong-cheng Lin 2 ,
Kenneth Kin Wah To 3 
and
Li-wu Fu 1,*

1
State Key Laboratory for Oncology in South China, Cancer Center, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510060, China
2
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China
3
School of Pharmacy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
* Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Received: 12 March 2010; in revised form: 1 April 2010 / Accepted: 21 April 2010 / Published: 23 April 2010
Abstract: In this article, we report anticancer activity of 14 anthracenedione derivatives separated from the secondary metabolites of the mangrove endophytic fungi Halorosellinia sp. (No. 1403) and Guignardia sp. (No. 4382). Some of them inhibited potently the growth of KB and KBv200 cells, among which compound 6 displayed strong cytotoxicity with IC50 values of 3.17 and 3.21 μM to KB and KBv200 cells, respectively. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the mechanism involved in the apoptosis induced by compound 6 is probably related to mitochondrial dysfunction. Additionally, the structure-activity relationships of these compounds are discussed.
Keywords: mangrove endophytic fungi; anthracenedione derivatives; anticancer; apoptosis; structure-activity relationship
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Cite This Article
MDPI and ACS Style
Zhang, J.-Y.; Tao, L.-Y.; Liang, Y.-J.; Chen, L.-M.; Mi, Y.-J.; Zheng, L.-S.; Wang, F.; She, Z.-G.; Lin, Y.-C.; To, K.K.W.; Fu, L.-W. Anthracenedione Derivatives as Anticancer Agents Isolated from Secondary Metabolites of the Mangrove Endophytic Fungi. Mar. Drugs 2010, 8, 1469-1481.
AMA Style
Zhang J-Y, Tao L-Y, Liang Y-J, Chen L-M, Mi Y-J, Zheng L-S, Wang F, She Z-G, Lin Y-C, To KKW, Fu L-W. Anthracenedione Derivatives as Anticancer Agents Isolated from Secondary Metabolites of the Mangrove Endophytic Fungi. Marine Drugs. 2010; 8(4):1469-1481.
Chicago/Turabian Style
Zhang, Jian-ye; Tao, Li-yang; Liang, Yong-ju; Chen, Li-ming; Mi, Yan-jun; Zheng, Li-sheng; Wang, Fang; She, Zhi-gang; Lin, Yong-cheng; To, Kenneth Kin Wah; Fu, Li-wu. 2010. "Anthracenedione Derivatives as Anticancer Agents Isolated from Secondary Metabolites of the Mangrove Endophytic Fungi." Mar. Drugs 8, no. 4: 1469-1481.