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Environmental Sustainability as a Fundamental Contribution to the Mitigation of Climate Change

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050). This special issue belongs to the section "Environmental Sustainability and Applications".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 August 2023) | Viewed by 11526

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Institute of Physics Rosario (CONICET – National University of Rosario), 2000 Rosario, Argentina
Interests: atmospheric physics (mainly related to ozone and aerosols); solar radiation (mainly related to global and UV component and to solar energy use); climate change

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Guest Editor
Renewable Energy Center, Nuclear Energy Department, Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife 50740-550, PE, Brazil
Interests: solar radiation resource (site-adaptation) and forecasting (time series and satellite images); reverse-osmosis water desalination; photovoltaic and thermal solar electricity generation
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
Assistant Professor, Biomedical Engineering Career, Instituto Tecnológico Regional Suroeste, Universidad Tecnológica, Fray Bentos 65000, Departamento de Río Negro, Uruguay
Interests: solar energy; climate change; biological effects of solar radiation; biomedical engineering.

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

This Special Issue is devoted specifically to the environmental pillar of sustainability. Other pillars on economic and social aspects are not included.  A basic contribution of environmental sustainability to the mitigation of global warming is the replacement of non-renewable energy sources with sustainable energies. These energies include renewables and also energy efficiency. The last one is actually not an energy source, but it is assumed that the obtained reduction in energy is equivalent to a “virtual” energy source. Other environmental aspects to be taken into account are the reductions in the use and in the contamination of all natural resources (air, water, soil, flora and fauna).

The scope of this Special Issue is very wide, since all types of natural resources (if they are sustainable) and of mitigation measures for global warming can be considered.

Its main purpose is to provide information based on scientific research on the subject of the title of the present Special Issue.   

This Special Issue will usefully supplement the existing literature, where studies are usually disconnected, since there is  a large number of journals, books, etc., devoted to sustainable energies and on the other side to climate change, but they are not integrated and normally they do not include greenhouse gas emissions inventories and how these contaminant gases can be reduced.

Dr. Rubén D. Piacentini
Dr. Olga De Castro Vilela
Dr. Graciela M. Salum
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sustainability is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • environmental sustainability
  • climate change
  • global warming
  • mitigation
  • sustainable energy
  • solar energy
  • wind energy
  • water energy
  • geothermal energy
  • renewable fuels
  • efficiency
  • energy intensity
  • water desalination
  • greenhouse gas emission

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

16 pages, 1513 KiB  
Article
Carbon Footprint of Single-Use Plastic Items and Their Substitution
by Luca Di Paolo, Simona Abbate, Eliseo Celani, Davide Di Battista and Giovanni Candeloro
Sustainability 2022, 14(24), 16563; https://doi.org/10.3390/su142416563 - 10 Dec 2022
Cited by 7 | Viewed by 11057
Abstract
Single-use plastic is having a significant environmental impact and its reduction is a mandatory step to reduce plastic pollution worldwide. Indeed, the time that a plastic item can persist in the environment is very long and it is well known that it can [...] Read more.
Single-use plastic is having a significant environmental impact and its reduction is a mandatory step to reduce plastic pollution worldwide. Indeed, the time that a plastic item can persist in the environment is very long and it is well known that it can produce devastating effects in particular in seas and oceans. Moreover, production, use and disposal of plastic items have a significant impact also on the greenhouse effect; this can be estimated in a life cycle approach, by evaluating their carbon footprint. In this work, a review of the carbon footprint evaluation of different single-use plastic categories has been carried out, developing a methodology to immediately evaluate the benefits related to their substitution with compostable and bio-plastic and/or multiple-use items and materials. The result of the novel methodology developed is a certain number of matrixes, which can categorize impact values in order to compare them with replacement with bio-based plastic materials or multi-use things. Finally, the methodology was tested and validated through a case study, where a plastic reduction plan was proposed and implemented and the CO2 equivalent reduction was assessed, demonstrating a reduction potential related to a replacement by bioplastic or other materials equal, respectively, to 73% and 90%. Full article
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