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Marine Fisheries Management and Ecological Sustainability

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050). This special issue belongs to the section "Sustainable Oceans".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 1 December 2024 | Viewed by 491

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Institute for Research and Development in Aquatic Ecology, Fishing and Aquaculture, 54 Portului Street, 800211 Galati, Romania
Interests: biotechnologies; fish diseases; biodiversity of living aquatic resources; quality and food safety of fish and other aquatic organisms
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
Marine Living Resources Department, National Institute for Marine Research and Development “Grigore Antipa”, 300 Mamaia Blvd., 900581 Constanța, Romania
Interests: marine aquaculture; biology; ecotoxicity testing using fish species and marine invertebrates; development of shellfish aquaculture framework in black sea riparian countries; management and investigation of marine protected areas and biodiversity

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Institute for Research and Development in Aquatic Ecology, Fishing and Aquaculture, 54 Portului Street, 800211 Galati, Romania
Interests: aquaculture; aquaculture technologies; fish nutrition; fish ecology; fisheries science; fish diseases

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The worldwide loss of biological biodiversity continues unabated, with the main causes being habitat destruction by various natural and anthropogenic threats, such as over-harvesting. The unrestrained exploitation of marine resources can adversely impact certain elements of the marine environment and the interrelationships created within biocenoses. It is for these reasons that scientific research of industrial marine fishing has undergone an increase in both its frequency and intensity in recent decades. Knowledge about and the mapping of fishing areas is important for the development of pertinent strategies and the management of fisheries. Research and mapping should be conducted by season in order to capture the impact of diseases on living organisms, which can be an important indicator for achieving sustainability in fisheries management. This is a goal that ultimately requires ensuring a healthy environment for populations in the regions of interest and maintaining a biologically diverse marine ecosystem that contains naturally viable populations of higher organisms, including marine mammals. In this regard, for the rehabilitation of ecosystems, such as the Black Sea, and the creation of sustainable fisheries, management policies pertaining to these activities need to be improved. Moreover, fishing efforts need to be continuously adjusted according to the physical state and health of fish stocks. The stock evolution of the main commercial fish species depends, above all, on the activity of industrial fishing, but just as important is the state of the fish population’s health.

Prof. Dr. Neculaí Patriche
Dr. Victor Niță
Dr. Elena Sîrbu
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sustainability is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • fisheries management
  • ecology
  • eco-biology
  • fish species
  • fishing gear and gear impact
  • fishing techniques
  • impact of diseases

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

14 pages, 13153 KiB  
Article
From Isolated Valves to a Potential Marine Living Resource: History, Documented Distribution and Sustainable Population Enhancement Possibilities of the Smooth Scallop (Flexopecten glaber) on the Romanian Coast
by Cristian Danilov, Magda Nenciu, George Țiganov, Adrian Filimon, Mihaela-Cosmina Tănase and Victor Niță
Sustainability 2024, 16(10), 3924; https://doi.org/10.3390/su16103924 - 8 May 2024
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Abstract
Until recently, the smooth scallop Flexopecten glaber (Linnaeus, 1758) was considered absent from Romanian Black Sea waters, as only isolated valves were documented on beaches of the southern coast. Yet, in 2020, the first living specimens were collected by dredging at 25 m [...] Read more.
Until recently, the smooth scallop Flexopecten glaber (Linnaeus, 1758) was considered absent from Romanian Black Sea waters, as only isolated valves were documented on beaches of the southern coast. Yet, in 2020, the first living specimens were collected by dredging at 25 m depth in Mangalia. Moreover, in the past three years, a considerable number of live individuals were also retrieved from beam-trawling operations targeting the gastropod Rapana venosa (Valenciennes, 1846) along the Romanian coast, indicating that there is a stable population here. This remarkable expansion of F. glaber in Romanian waters may be explained as a consequence of the Black Sea’s recovery from eutrophication, reduced predatory pressure from the declining population of R. venosa and changing climate conditions. Our research aimed at using all this novel information to document for the first time the occurrence and distribution of this bivalve on the Romanian coast, also considering perspectives for the development of a new type of shellfish mariculture, avoiding any pressure on the natural stock. In total, 386 F. glaber individuals were sampled during 2020–2023, at depths between 22.5 and 33.3 m. The abundance and biomass per station oscillated between 5 and 319 specimens and 51.5 and 7377 g, respectively. A subsample of 122 specimens was preserved and analyzed in the laboratory, revealing an average shell length of 53.54 mm (±4.13 SD) and an average shell height of 49.54 mm (±3.64 SD). The smooth scallop has both ecological and economic value, which makes it a viable candidate for sustainable aquaculture by collecting spat from the most abundant areas and subsequently placing “seedlings” in the appropriate polygons for stock recovery. Ultimately, commercial exploitation from aquaculture installations can be considered, provided a permanent healthy F. glaber population is established on the Romanian coast. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Marine Fisheries Management and Ecological Sustainability)
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