Interactions of Mycorrhizal Fungi and Other Soil Microorganisms with Plants

A special issue of Microorganisms (ISSN 2076-2607). This special issue belongs to the section "Plant Microbe Interactions".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 October 2024 | Viewed by 756

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, China
Interests: environmental microbiology; microbial ecology

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Guest Editor
College of Resources and Environment, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230601, China
Interests: microbial ecology; plant-microbial interaction; functional microorganism

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Guest Editor
Soil and Fertilizer & Resources and Environment Institute, Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanchang 330200, China
Interests: soil fertility; microbes; production and utilization of green manure crops; acidified soil amelioration and utilization
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Soil microorganisms have important effects on soil nutrient cycling, and also improve plant growth. Mycorrhizal fungi are particularly closely related to plants and have a greater effect on plant growth by improving plant nutrients and stress tolerance. However, there are certain pathogens in soil to inhibit plant growth. In addition, the aboveground plants could regulate belowground microbial community. Plants allocate 20–40% of total photosynthetic products to soil for microbial growth. Thus, the interactions between aboveground plants and belowground microbial community might be an interesting research topic.

This research topic welcomes the submission (original research articles, reviews and opinions) related, but not limited to, the following subjects:

  1. Symbiotic relationship between plants and mycorrhiza;
  2. The interaction between plants and rhizosphere microorganisms;
  3. Effect of plant succession on soil microbial community;
  4. Soil-borne diseases and their effects on plant growth.

Dr. Xingjia Xiang
Dr. Ruibo Sun
Dr. Jia Liu
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • soil microbial community
  • plant
  • interaction
  • symbiotic relationship
  • soil pathogen

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

22 pages, 7117 KiB  
Article
Green Manuring Enhances Soil Multifunctionality in Tobacco Field in Southwest China
by Yu Feng, Hua Chen, Libo Fu, Mei Yin, Zhiyuan Wang, Yongmei Li and Weidong Cao
Microorganisms 2024, 12(5), 949; https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms12050949 - 7 May 2024
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Abstract
The use of green manure can substantially increase the microbial diversity and multifunctionality of soil. Green manuring practices are becoming popular for tobacco production in China. However, the influence of different green manures in tobacco fields has not yet been clarified. Here, smooth [...] Read more.
The use of green manure can substantially increase the microbial diversity and multifunctionality of soil. Green manuring practices are becoming popular for tobacco production in China. However, the influence of different green manures in tobacco fields has not yet been clarified. Here, smooth vetch (SV), hairy vetch (HV), broad bean (BB), common vetch (CV), rapeseed (RS), and radish (RD) were selected as green manures to investigate their impact on soil multifunctionality and evaluate their effects on enhancing soil quality for tobacco cultivation in southwest China. The biomass of tobacco was highest in the SV treatment. Soil pH declined, and soil organic matter (SOM), total nitrogen (TN), and dissolved organic carbon (DOC) content in CV and BB and activity of extracellular enzymes in SV and CV treatments were higher than those in other treatments. Fungal diversity declined in SV and CV but did not affect soil multifunctionality, indicating that bacterial communities contributed more to soil multifunctionality than fungal communities. The abundance of Firmicutes, Rhizobiales, and Micrococcales in SV and CV treatments increased and was negatively correlated with soil pH but positively correlated with soil multifunctionality, suggesting that the decrease in soil pH contributed to increases in the abundance of functional bacteria. In the bacteria–fungi co-occurrence network, the relative abundance of key ecological modules negatively correlated with soil multifunctionality and was low in SV, CV, BB, and RS treatments, and this was associated with reductions in soil pH and increases in the content of SOM and nitrate nitrogen (NO3-N). Overall, we found that SV and CV are more beneficial for soil multifunctionality, and this was driven by the decrease in soil pH and the increase in SOM, TN, NO3-N, and C- and N-cycling functional bacteria. Full article
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