Production and Potential Uses of Biopolymers from Natural Sources and Agro-Industrial Waste II

A special issue of Polymers (ISSN 2073-4360). This special issue belongs to the section "Biomacromolecules, Biobased and Biodegradable Polymers".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 June 2024 | Viewed by 242

Special Issue Editors

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The interest in research on polymers from natural sources has grown in recent years. In addition, the need for innovative products is now combined with the interest in low-environmental-impact production systems. From this perspective, scientific research has focused on obtaining production processes that involve the use of agro-industrial waste of little interest to obtain innovative products with high added value. Many of these products can be counted among biopolymers. The great variety of chemical structures offered by nature allows for the classification of various types of molecules as "biopolymers": from enzymes to polysaccharides such as inulin and bacterial exopolysaccharides, to microbial polyesters such as polyhydroxyalkanoates, to polyphenolic-based polymers such as lignin and tannins. The fields of application are equally varied. They range from biotransformations mediated by enzymes to medical and cosmetic applications, and from bioplastics to food packaging and bioremediation through the uptake of pollutants.

This Special Issue, “Production and Potential Uses of Biopolymers from Natural Sources and Agro-Industrial Waste II”, therefore aims to collect and present the most recent advances in the field of biopolymers, from production to innovative properties, to any applications. The natural sources covered by this Special Issue belong to both the plant kingdom and microorganisms, whereas agro-industrial waste mainly refers to, but is not limited to, biomass that is currently poorly exploited. We would like to invite researchers of the sector to take part in this Special Issue by submitting a contribution in their field of expertise. Both original research papers or reviews are welcome.

Dr. Giuseppe Squillaci
Dr. Alessandra Morana
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2700 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • agro-industrial waste
  • bioplastics
  • biopolymers
  • biomaterials
  • enzymes
  • exopolysaccharides
  • food-packaging
  • polyhydroxyalkanoates
  • tannins

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

14 pages, 3801 KiB  
Article
Blends of Carboxymethyl Cellulose and Cottonseed Protein as Biodegradable Films
by Huai N. Cheng, Atanu Biswas, Gary Kuzniar, Sanghoon Kim, Zengshe Liu and Zhongqi He
Polymers 2024, 16(11), 1554; https://doi.org/10.3390/polym16111554 - 31 May 2024
Abstract
With the increasing awareness of plastic pollution in the environment and the accumulation of microplastics in water, a significant amount of research and development is ongoing to replace the synthetic plastics in packaging and coatings. In this work, we explored the blends of [...] Read more.
With the increasing awareness of plastic pollution in the environment and the accumulation of microplastics in water, a significant amount of research and development is ongoing to replace the synthetic plastics in packaging and coatings. In this work, we explored the blends of carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) and washed cottonseed meal (CSM, consisting mostly of cottonseed protein) as agro-based, biodegradable, and sustainable alternatives to plastics. Glycerol was found to be a suitable plasticizer for these blends. The blends of CMC/CSM were produced as single-layer films from 50 to 90 μm in thickness, consisting of different proportions of the components and plasticizer. The evaluated properties included opacity, water vapor permeability, mechanical properties, thermogravimetric analysis, moisture sorption analysis, and water swelling test. Higher percentages of CSM in the blend resulted in higher opacity and lower water vapor permeation rates. The mechanical strength waned with lower levels of CMC. Possible applications for these blends include their use as water-soluble food packaging and coatings and as dissolvable bags and pouches for detergents and agrochemicals. Full article
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