Advanced Hydrogels for Biomedical Application

A special issue of Polymers (ISSN 2073-4360). This special issue belongs to the section "Polymer Applications".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 November 2024 | Viewed by 459

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Institute for Materials Chemistry and Engineering (IMCE), Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
Interests: polymeric biomaterial; hydrogel; stimuli-responsive; self-healing material; single-cell encapsulation; cell mechanotransduction

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Co-Guest Editor
1. Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
2. Center for Advanced Medical Engineering Research & Development (CAMED), Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
Interests: biofunctional materials; drug delivery systems; regenerative medical engineering materials; food materials; dendrimers; cyclodextrins

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Hydrogels have experienced remarkable advances in biomedical applications, owing to their unique properties that mimic human tissue characteristics. These three-dimensional, water-swollen networks exhibit high biocompatibility and tuneable mechanical properties, making them ideal candidates for drug delivery systems, wound-healing scaffolds, and tissue engineering platforms. Recent innovations encompass the development of stimuli-responsive hydrogels, capable of controlled drug release in response to specific cues, such as pH or temperature changes. Furthermore, the integration of hydrogels with bioactive molecules and cells has enabled the creation of sophisticated constructs for regenerative medicine, providing a promising avenue to address a wide array of medical challenges.

Dr. Iksung Cho
Dr. Tooru Ooya
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • hydrogel
  • polymeric biomaterial
  • stimuli-responsive
  • tissue engineering
  • drug delivery system

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

17 pages, 2656 KiB  
Article
The Potential of Sugarcane Waste-Derived Cellulose Fibres as Haemostatic Agents
by Siobhan Malone, Ramanathan Yegappan, Amanda W. Kijas, Anna Gemmell, Alan E. Rowan, Divya Rajah, Minjun Kim, Jan Lauko and Nasim Amiralian
Polymers 2024, 16(12), 1654; https://doi.org/10.3390/polym16121654 - 11 Jun 2024
Viewed by 191
Abstract
Haemorrhage control during surgery and following traumatic injury remains a critical, life-saving challenge. Cellulose products are already employed in commercially available haemostatic dressings. This work explores sourcing cellulose from sugarcane trash pulp to produce micro- and nanosized fibres with hydroxyl, carboxylic acid, and [...] Read more.
Haemorrhage control during surgery and following traumatic injury remains a critical, life-saving challenge. Cellulose products are already employed in commercially available haemostatic dressings. This work explores sourcing cellulose from sugarcane trash pulp to produce micro- and nanosized fibres with hydroxyl, carboxylic acid, and trimethylamine functional groups, resulting in either positive or negative surface charges. This paper assesses the influence of these fibres on multiple blood clotting parameters in both dispersed solutions and dry gauze applications. In vitro blood clotting studies demonstrated the significant haemostatic potential of cellulose fibres derived from sugarcane waste to initiate clotting. Plasma absorbance assays showed that the 0.25 mg/mL cellulose microfibre dispersion had the highest clotting performance. It was observed that no single property of surface charge, functionality, or fibre morphology exclusively controlled the clotting initiation measured. Instead, a combination of these factors affected clot formation, with negatively charged cellulose microfibres comprising hydroxyl surface groups providing the most promising result, accelerating the coagulation cascade mechanism by 67% compared to the endogenous activity. This difference in clot initiation shows the potential for the non-wood agricultural waste source of cellulose in haemostatic wound healing applications, contributing to the broader understanding of cellulose-based materials’ versatility and their applications in biomedicine. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Hydrogels for Biomedical Application)
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