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Most Cited

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,229 Views
9 Pages

The effects of climate crises and disasters must be managed appropriately. These effects can have a considerable influence on public health. This issue relates to epidemiological models and policy regarding climate factors, such as temperature, preci...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,704 Views
4 Pages

Intra-Rater and Inter-Rater Reliability of the Kinvent Hand-Held Dynamometer in Young Adults

  • Manuel Barbosa de Almeida,
  • Carlos Oliveira,
  • Guilherme Ornelas,
  • Tiago Soares,
  • Jean Souto,
  • Ana Rita Póvoa,
  • Luciano Maia Alves Ferreira and
  • Ana Laura Ricci-Vitor

Health professionals like physiotherapists require additional choices in portable dynamometers to conduct evaluations pre- and post-intervention in order to accurately measure the efficacy of treatments and patient progression and to adjust rehabilit...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,037 Views
7 Pages

Public Health Implications of Antimicrobial Resistance in Wildlife at the One Health Interface

  • Julio A. Benavides,
  • Marilia Salgado-Caxito,
  • Carmen Torres and
  • Sylvain Godreuil

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) such as extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing and carbapenem-resistant (CARBA) Enterobacterales is a main global cause of human deaths and a major health burden to domestic animals. AMR circulation in wildli...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,686 Views
8 Pages

This study aims to analyze the patent documents concerning the uses of medicinally active plants (MAPs) in relation to COVID-19 during the last four years. Hereinafter, we demonstrate that MAPs, such as those in the Lamiaceae family, can be a fast, h...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
6 Citations
8,345 Views
9 Pages

A Review on Marvel Fruit: Annona muricata

  • Hetakshi V. Patil,
  • Mansi A. Dhankani and
  • Amitkumar R. Dhankani

The purpose of this review is to delve into the essence of Annona muricata Linn. A. muricata, also known as soursop, guanabana, and graviola, is a member of the Annonaceae family and has a long history of traditional uses. This is an evergreen plant...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,468 Views
7 Pages

Review of Research in Developing Hydrogels with Insulin to Promote Wound Healing

  • Aneta Ostróżka-Cieślik,
  • Marcin Przybyła,
  • Weronika Wójcik,
  • Klaudia Birówka,
  • Marta Majczyna and
  • Barbara Dolińska

Insulin affects wound healing by reducing inflammation, regulating oxidative reactions, and increasing collagen deposition. Despite the many benefits of insulin, there is still no topical product for insulin delivery through the skin on the market. T...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
5 Citations
13,075 Views
6 Pages

Cissus quadrangularis (Vitaceae) is a common perennial succulent climber plant belonging to the Vitaceae family. The plant has a strong pharmacological profile with a variety of phytoconstituents and is geographically distributed throughout tropical...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,855 Views
9 Pages

A Machine Learning-Based Risk Prediction Model During Pregnancy in Low-Resource Settings

  • Kapil Tomar,
  • Chandra Mani Sharma,
  • Tanisha Prasad and
  • Vijayaraghavan M. Chariar

18 November 2024

Maternal health is a serious concern for many nations due to a lack of appropriate healthcare facilities, healthcare staff, and late diagnoses of life-threatening diseases. Pregnant women suffer with numerous challenges during the pregnancy and child...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,708 Views
4 Pages

Protein Extraction from Arthrospira platensis for Use in Food Processing

  • Elisa Costa,
  • Miguel Ribeiro,
  • Luís Filipe-Ribeiro,
  • Fernanda Cosme and
  • Fernando M. Nunes

Algae protein has emerged as a sustainable and non-allergenic alternative to animal protein as the market seeks to reduce reliance on traditional animal protein sources. To effectively utilize algae protein isolates, particularly from Arthrospira pla...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,595 Views
6 Pages

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder and is associated with impaired wound healing. Non-healing leg and foot ulcers are a frequent significant consequence of diabetes and are caused by a combination of inadequate tissue perfusion, s...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,764 Views
7 Pages

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a widespread, long-term illness recognised as elevated blood sugar. Infection, inadequate blood flow, neuropathy and insufficient proliferative and cytokine signalling slow down wound healing in diabetics. Recent research ha...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
4 Citations
6,848 Views
6 Pages

Santolina chamaecyparissus L.: A Brief Overview of Its Medicinal Properties

  • Tiago Azevedo,
  • Ana I. Faustino-Rocha,
  • Lillian Barros,
  • Tiane C. Finimundy,
  • Manuela Matos and
  • Paula A. Oliveira

Santolina chamaecyparissus, commonly known as cotton lavender, is a plant with recognized medicinal properties that has been traditionally used for several conditions, including providing relief in premenstrual syndrome and the treatment of infection...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,177 Views
6 Pages

Inflammatory bowel disease is a term used for chronic inflammatory condition that includes two diseases, i.e., ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease; both mostly affect the colon, as well as the mouth, oesophagus, stomach, small intestine, and...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,204 Views
11 Pages

In Vitro and In Vivo Effects of Conventional and Chitosan Nanoparticle-Encapsulated Miltefosine Drug for Treatment of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis

  • Rahat Ullah Khan,
  • Momin Khan,
  • Qudrat Ullah,
  • Muhammad Zahoor Khan,
  • Aamir Sohail,
  • Rehmat Islam,
  • Hazrat Bilal,
  • Shakeeb Ullah and
  • Aamir Iqbal

This study aimed to formulate polymer-based chitosan nanoparticles as a drug (miltefosine) delivery system for treating leishmaniasis. Miltefosine-loaded chitosan nanoparticles (MLCNPs) have been synthesized and then characterized by the use of UV-vi...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,925 Views
5 Pages

Effects of RF Currents on Cytokines Production in Human Keratinocytes

  • María Luisa Hernández-Bule,
  • Elena Toledano-Macías,
  • María Antonia Martínez-Pascual,
  • Alejandro Úbeda and
  • Montserrat Fernández-Guarino

Wound healing consists of a sequence of coordinated phases: inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. In skin lesions, neutrophils and keratinocytes are the main cell types participating in the inflammatory phase, during which the release of media...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,495 Views
6 Pages

Cinnamon extract has received significant attention due to its significant antibacterial, antifungal, antioxidant, and even anti-cancer properties. The purpose of this study was to create cinnamon-extract-loaded PLGA nanoparticles and evaluate their...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,109 Views
9 Pages

12 December 2024

Transboundary water pollution is a major global challenge as its movement and impacts remain unsurveyed. Monitoring pollution along international borders can reveal some of the pathways by which sewage and chemicals enter water bodies, and can hence...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,034 Views
6 Pages

Exploring Winemaking By-Products of Tinto Cão Grapes: Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activity against Multiresistant Bacteria

  • Vanessa Silva,
  • Jessica Ribeiro,
  • Rupesh Kumar Singh,
  • Alfredo Aires,
  • Rosa Carvalho,
  • Virgílio Falco,
  • José Eduardo Pereira,
  • Gilberto Igrejas and
  • Patrícia Poeta

The growing global concern about antimicrobial resistance necessitates alternative strategies against multidrug-resistant bacteria. Our study explores the antimicrobial potential of phenolic compounds from Tinto Cão grape winemaking by-product...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,926 Views
14 Pages

Climate change poses a significant risk to the environment and public health, leading to extreme weather patterns, rising sea levels, and loss of biodiversity. The relationship between air pollution from African dust and climate change demonstrates i...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,353 Views
8 Pages

30 November 2023

Background: This study aimed to assess the antimicrobial resistance profiles of urinary tract infection (UTI) collected from individuals of various age groups, both male and female. Methods: This study analyzed 266 urine samples from diverse individu...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,189 Views
7 Pages

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), there is no formal regulatory guidance specifically for mRNA-based vaccines. However, the WHO provides information and regulatory considerations regarding key aspects of the manufacture and quality co...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,167 Views
6 Pages

Synthesis of Lignin Nanoparticles: Top-Down and Bottom-Up Approaches

  • Rossella Grappa,
  • Virginia Venezia,
  • Brigida Silvestri,
  • Aniello Costantini and
  • Giuseppina Luciani

Lignin, a main byproduct from paper manufacturing and biorefineries, is now emerging as a new low-cost, renewable starting material for new product development. Its biocompatibility and safety make it valuable for creating novel and value-added produ...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,823 Views
3 Pages

Susceptibility Patterns of Candida spp. Collected from Intensive Care Units: A Prospective Study in 2020–2022

  • Teresa Nascimento,
  • João Inácio,
  • Daniela Guerreiro,
  • Patrícia Patrício,
  • Priscila Diaz,
  • Cristina Toscano,
  • Isabel Faria and
  • Helena Barroso

The frequency of Candida spp. isolates as a cause of hospital infections has risen, and in vitro antifungal susceptibility testing (AST) plays an increasingly important role in guiding therapeutic decisions. This multicenter study aimed to determine...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,968 Views
7 Pages

Dermatological diseases of the scalp such as seborrheic dermatitis (SD) significantly affect the quality of life of a population. Medical shampoos with synthetic substances have adverse effects that can be alleviated by use of medical shampoos with p...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,829 Views
6 Pages

Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is the most common aggressive malignant primary brain tumor, afflicting approximately 3.19 per 100,000 persons in the United States with an incidence 1.6 times higher in males compared to females. Arising from the glial...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,002 Views
6 Pages

Effects of Taraxacum officinale on Glioblastoma Cell Culture and Their Correlation with Hydroxycinnamic Acids Content

  • Ala Fulga,
  • Ana Casian,
  • Igor Casian,
  • Svetlana Protopop,
  • Valentin Gudumac and
  • Olga Tagadiuc

Glioblastoma is an aggressive type of CNS tumor. The aim was to evaluate the antitumor activity of Taraxacum officinale (TO) extracts on U-138 MG glial cells and correlate it with the concentration of chicoric (ChA), chlorogenic (CGA), and caftaric (...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,902 Views
7 Pages

Antioxidant, Antibacterial and Antibiofilm Potential of Green Synthesized Silver-Zinc Oxide Nanocomposites from Curcuma longa Extract against Multi-Drug-Resistant Enteroaggregative E. coli

  • Pokkittath Radhakrishnan Arya,
  • Padikkamannil Abishad,
  • Varsha Unni,
  • Mohan Bibin,
  • Dias Marita,
  • Lijo John,
  • Asha Karthikeyan,
  • Prejit Nambiar,
  • Sanis Juliet and
  • Deepak Bhiwa Rawool
  • + 4 authors

Enteroaggregative Escherichia coli (EAEC) has been widely recognized as one of the leading causes of infantile diarrhoea and nutrient malabsorption in developing as well as developed countries. In recent years, drug resistance, particularly multi-dru...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,469 Views
4 Pages

Nepeta nuda L. Plant Extract Preserves the Morphology of Red Blood Cells Subjected to Oxidative Stress

  • Stefani Petrova,
  • Nikol Mazhdrakova,
  • Svetla Todinova,
  • Velichka Strijkova,
  • Miroslava Zhiponova and
  • Sashka Krumova

We show that an extract from catmint (Nepeta nuda L.) flowers is not hemotoxic and does not alter erythrocytes’ morphology. H2O2-induced oxidative stress leads to an increase in lipid peroxidation, accompanied by a reduction in the number of bi...

  • Abstract
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,205 Views
3 Pages

The problem of pharmacologically correcting CNS hypoxic disorders is one of priority. HSP70, an endogenous regulator of cytoprotective processes, can be considered as an effective pharmacological target. The aim of this research was to study the abil...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,559 Views
6 Pages

Breast cancer (BC) is one of the leading causes of death in Canadian women, with an average survival rate of 5 years after diagnosis. Early detection of BC can greatly improve patient outcomes and survival. However, a non-invasive BC detection method...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,319 Views
5 Pages

Antimicrobial Resistance in England 2017 to 2021 (ESPAUR Report 2021–22)

  • Rebecca Guy,
  • Hannah Higgins,
  • Jamie Rudman,
  • Holly Fountain,
  • Kirsty F. Bennet,
  • Katie L. Hopkins,
  • Alicia Demirjian,
  • Sarah M. Gerver,
  • Mariyam Mirfenderesky and
  • Katherine L. Henderson

The English surveillance programme for antimicrobial utilisation and resistance (ESPAUR) antimicrobial resistance (AMR) chapter reports on bacterial, viral, and fungal AMR trends between 2017 and 2021 in England. A 10.8% increase in patient episodes...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,919 Views
3 Pages

Antibiotic Amnesty: Engaging with the Public across the Midlands Region of England

  • Rakhi Aggarwal,
  • Angela Barker,
  • Conor Jamieson and
  • Donna Cooper

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a major public health threat. The hoarding, sharing and unsafe disposal of unused or expired antibiotics in domestic waste streams or sewage systems by patients may contribute to the risk of acquiring or spreading an...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,699 Views
5 Pages

The Phenomenon of the Cross-Resistance of Breast Cancer to Target and Hormonal Drugs: The Role of Epigenetic Reconstruction

  • Olga E. Andreeva,
  • Yuri Y. Shchegolev,
  • Alexander M. Scherbakov,
  • Danila V. Sorokin,
  • Svetlana V. Vinokurova,
  • Alexey N. Katargin,
  • Diana I. Salnikova and
  • Mikhail A. Krasil’nikov

The rearrangement of molecular pathways and the activation of bypass signaling determine the progression of tumor cell resistance to various drugs that specifically block target signaling proteins. The present work was performed on the MCF-7 breast c...

  • Abstract
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,226 Views
2 Pages

Previous estimates of the prevalence of vegetarians in New Zealand are unreliable. This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of vegetarians, vegans and other dietary patterns that exclude some animal-sourced foods in a large representative sample o...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,423 Views
8 Pages

Occurrence and Antibiotic Sensitivity Patterns of Methicillin-Resistant and Methicillin-Sensitive Staphylococcus aureus in Pigs in Ibadan, Nigeria

  • Oluwatobi Stephen Fasiku,
  • Oladipo Olufemi Omotosho,
  • Samuel Oreoluwa Ajulo,
  • Esther Enioto Adesanwo,
  • Oluwadamilola Deborah Oni,
  • Adebayo Adedamola Awoyele,
  • Olayemi Akinsola Okunlade and
  • Victoria Olusola Adetunji

Background: Staphylococcus aureus, particularly methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA), has emerged as a leading antimicrobial-resistant pathogen challenging global health systems and antibiotic therapy. Pigs have been identified as important re...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,663 Views
12 Pages

Enterococcus faecalis Biofilm: A Clinical and Environmental Hazard

  • Bindu Sadanandan and
  • Kavyasree Marabanahalli Yogendraiah

This review explores the biofilm architecture and drug resistance of Enterococcus faecalis in clinical and environmental settings. The biofilm in E. faecalis is a heterogeneous, three-dimensional, mushroom-like or multilayered structure, characterist...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,011 Views
8 Pages

Modeling Electrical Potential in Multi-Dendritic Neurons Using Bessel Functions

  • Kaouther Selmi,
  • Souhaila Khalfallah and
  • Kais Bouallegue

Understanding the distribution of electrical potential within neurons is critical for advancing our comprehension of neuronal signaling and communication. Neurons, the fundamental units of the nervous system, rely on complex electrochemical processes...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,679 Views
6 Pages

Nanoemulsions: A Promising Strategy in the Fight against Bacterial Infections

  • Thais Mariana Bezerra Tavares,
  • Hélida Maravilha Dantas e Sousa Almeida,
  • Marina Victória Moura Lage,
  • Renata de Carvalho Feitosa and
  • Arnóbio Antônio da Silva Júnior

30 November 2023

In recent years, bacterial infections have become a major global concern, causing significant morbidity and mortality. Unfortunately, the development and commercialization of new antibacterial drugs have been slow, while pathogens continue to rapidly...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,269 Views
8 Pages

30 November 2023

Candida species are considered as common flora of the healthy human mycobiome and occur on skin, mucosal surfaces of gastrointestinal and genitourinary tracks. Pathogenic Candida spp., reported to cause skin, vaginal and oral infections. Extensive us...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,897 Views
10 Pages

Self-medication (SM) of antibiotics has become a prevalent reason for the development of antibiotic resistance. This study aims to assess the use of self-medication practices with antibiotics and related factors among the population of Ernakulam dist...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,400 Views
7 Pages

Management of Antibiotic Prophylaxis in Mastectomy and Mammoplasty Procedures

  • Yahanna da Costa Anacleto Estrela,
  • Igor de Sousa Oliveira and
  • Sávio Benvindo Ferreira

30 November 2023

Antibiotic prophylaxis is used to prevent infections related to surgery from the administration of antimicrobials before, during and after the procedure. Its practice is mainly recommended in surgeries classified as contaminated or potentially contam...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,958 Views
4 Pages

Comparison between Digital and Paper Handwriting—A Contribution to Graphoscopic Analysis

  • Vlad Tatarescu,
  • Daniela Eusébio,
  • Mariana M. Louro and
  • Alexandra Bernardo

The growing development of new technologies and the evolution of communication devices has led the world’s population to gradually replace traditional writing on paper and pen with digital handwriting. This shift in writing instruments and medi...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,553 Views
4 Pages

Relationship between Positive and Adverse Childhood Experiences and Resilience in Adulthood

  • Ana Matos,
  • Diana Pais,
  • Inês Canha,
  • Maria Duarte,
  • Rúben Pereira,
  • Jorge Cardoso and
  • Telma C. Almeida

4 September 2023

Childhood experiences have a significant impact on the development of resilience, shaping an individual’s capacity to cope with stress and adversity throughout their lifespan. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between positive childh...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,642 Views
4 Pages

Alexithymia, Personality, Internet Addiction, and Interpersonal Relationships

  • Andreia Matias,
  • Cristina Soeiro,
  • Iris Almeida,
  • Renato Pessoa Santos,
  • Ricardo Ventura Baúto and
  • Sandra Oliveira

This article delves into an explanatory model of interpersonal behavior based on alexithymia and internet dependence, demonstrating how these factors affect interpersonal relationships in a sample of university students. Alexithymia refers to a persi...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,805 Views
22 Pages

GC-MS Based Metabolite Profiling, and Anti-Inflammatory Activity of Aqueous Extract of Myrica esculenta through In Vitro and In Silico Approach

  • Amit Kumar Shrivastava,
  • Dipendra Chaudhary,
  • Laxmi Shrestha,
  • Maaweya E. Awadalla,
  • Samia T. Al-Shouli,
  • Anjan Palikhey,
  • Wafa Ali Eltayb,
  • Anamika Gupta,
  • Pramodkumar P. Gupta and
  • Mohnad Abdalla
  • + 3 authors

In the present study was to determine the anti-inflammatory activity of the aqueous extract of the bark and root of Myrica esculenta and their active phytoconstituents through in vitro and in silico studies. The bioactive phytoconstituent of Myrica e...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
16,349 Views
9 Pages

A Systematic Review: Ayurvedic Herbal Medicine for Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

  • Mansi A. Dhankani,
  • Harshada J. Patil and
  • Amitkumar R. Dhankani

The endocrine disorder polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is complicated. In India, two out of every ten women have PCOS. PCOS can also be identified with a polycystic ovary morphology and an ovulatory hyperandrogenism. PCOS, defined as one of the mo...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,846 Views
8 Pages

Resistance to presently available antifungals and their toxicities is a serious concern throughout the world. It is necessary to investigate innovative, more effective molecules especially derived from medicinally active plants with lesser side effec...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,718 Views
8 Pages

Eco-Friendly One Pot Synthesis of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles Using Catkin Extract of Piper longum: In Vitro Antibacterial, Antioxidant and Antibiofilm Potential against Multi Drug Resistant Enteroaggregative E. coli 

  • Varsha Unni,
  • Padikkamannil Abishad,
  • Pokkittath Radhakrishnan Arya,
  • Bibin Mohan,
  • Sanis Juliet,
  • Lijo John,
  • Prejit Nambiar,
  • Valil Kunjukunju Vinod,
  • Asha Karthikeyan and
  • Jess Vergis
  • + 3 authors

Enteroaggregative Escherichia coli (EAEC) is a neglected, though emerging, bacterial pathogen associated with gastrointestinal illnesses worldwide. Recently, a surprising surge in the multi-drug resistance pattern among EAEC strains has been observed...

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Med. Sci. Forum - ISSN 2673-9992