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Heritage, Volume 7, Issue 3

2024 March - 35 articles

Cover Story: An analysis of purple dyestuff from a tin labeled “1 oz. Cudbear, No. 1 N. F. Powdered”, marketed by the American business S. B. Penick & Company, confirms its identity as a lichen dyestuff. It shares major orcein components with other lichen dyes dating back to the mid-19th century. Various analytical techniques, including fluorescence, fiber optic reflectance spectroscopy, and high-performance liquid chromatography with sequential readout via a diode array detector and mass spectrometry, were employed. The commercial American cudbear closely resembles the few orchil-dyed samples from the United Kingdom, but differs from the two European archil-dyed reference yarns. View this paper
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Articles (35)

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
7,553 Views
24 Pages

21 March 2024

Strategies for the adaptive reuse of vernacular architecture are of utmost importance in the current context of social, economic, and environmental vulnerability. This article examines the design strategies of adaptive reuse in three cases of renowne...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,438 Views
21 Pages

Development of Pilgrimage Tourism in Slovakia over the Past Decades: Examples of Selected Pilgrimage Sites

  • Miloš Jesenský,
  • Enikő Kornecká,
  • Mário Molokáč and
  • Dana Tometzová

21 March 2024

Pilgrimage tourism, among the earliest forms of tourism with a tradition spanning centuries, stands as a steadfast global attraction. This article delves into the significance, diversity, and historical roots of this tourism type, recognizing the con...

  • Essay
  • Open Access
38 Citations
16,769 Views
17 Pages

20 March 2024

This paper considers the digital transformation of museums and, particularly, the challenges museum professionals face today in the implementation of digital practices. The exploration of the challenges that museum professionals need to address, and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,777 Views
15 Pages

Investigating the Degradation of Mycenaean Glass Artifacts Using Scientific Methods

  • Maria Kaparou,
  • Artemios Oikonomou and
  • Andreas Germanos Karydas

20 March 2024

Mycenaean vitreous artifacts, such as beads and relief plaques, are highly susceptible to degradation, which can significantly alter their visual characteristics and pose challenges to their taxonomy. The visual manifestation of corrosion on vitreous...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,317 Views
15 Pages

Evaluating the Impact of XR on User Experience in the Tomato Industrial Museum “D. Nomikos”

  • Stella Sylaiou,
  • Panagiotis Dafiotis,
  • Christos Fidas,
  • Elia Vlachou and
  • Vani Nomikou

20 March 2024

This study presents the background and the evaluation of integrating eXtended Reality (XR) in the permanent exhibition at the Tomato Industrial Museum “D. Nomikos”. This paper firstly provides the context of this study by outlining the me...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
9,239 Views
27 Pages

19 March 2024

The rapid integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools, specifically text-to-image generators, across various domains has had a profound impact on numerous fields. Despite this, the potential applications of AI image generators in architectural...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,977 Views
26 Pages

18 March 2024

This paper presents the preliminary results of an investigation on the unexplored topic of polychromy on provincial stone sculptures from the Roman provinces in Germania through the innovative application of heritage materials science techniques. A g...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,588 Views
12 Pages

Multidirectional Heritage-Led Knowledge Exchange: Learning from Practice in 19 Rural Territories

  • Hanna Elisabet Åberg,
  • Irina Pavlova,
  • Angela Santangelo,
  • Zahra Amirzada,
  • Katrien Heirman and
  • Simona Tondelli

17 March 2024

Rural areas are regaining attention as key resource holders. This includes the attractiveness of intact and traditional cultural elements and heritage which helps to create new opportunities. However, renewal is needed for rural areas to be competiti...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
6,373 Views
24 Pages

Smart Glasses for Cultural Heritage: A Survey

  • Georgios Trichopoulos,
  • Markos Konstantakis and
  • George Caridakis

14 March 2024

This paper presents a comprehensive survey on the utilization of smart glasses in the context of cultural heritage. It offers a systematic exploration of prevailing trends, the latest state-of-the-art technologies, and notable projects within this em...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,601 Views
47 Pages

14 March 2024

The planning of interventions aimed at preserving the built heritage of inner areas is a complex process due to the fragility of these contexts. It should stem from adequate knowledge to support the recognition of qualities, resources, and potentials...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,152 Views
29 Pages

Mortars and Renders: The Case of the Roman Villa Horta da Torre Fronteira, Portugal

  • A. Ditta,
  • André Carneiro,
  • Cristina Galacho and
  • Patrícia Moita

14 March 2024

The archaeological site of villa Horta da Torre in Portugal reveals distinctive architectural features within the context of Roman villae in Hispania. Notably, the triclinium was designed with an artificial cascade originating from a double apse wall...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,149 Views
20 Pages

A Recently Identified Barniz Brillante Casket at Bateman’s, the Home of Rudyard Kipling

  • Ludovico Geminiani,
  • Maria Sanchez Carvajal,
  • Emma Schmuecker,
  • Megan Wheeler,
  • Lucia Burgio,
  • Dana Melchar and
  • Valentina Risdonne

13 March 2024

A casket held at Bateman’s, Rudyard and Caroline Kipling’s home in Sussex—now a National Trust property—was recently recognised as a barniz brillante work. Objects made of barniz brillante, a technique featuring the Indigenous...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,314 Views
30 Pages

12 March 2024

To meet European carbon neutrality targets and comply with building energy performance regulations, renovating historic buildings is considered one of the most challenging tasks for the construction sector. On one hand, commonly employed renovation s...

  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,656 Views
29 Pages

Beyond Heritage Science: A Review

  • Craig J. Kennedy,
  • Michael Penman,
  • David Watkinson,
  • Nicola Emmerson,
  • David Thickett,
  • Frédéric Bosché,
  • Alan M. Forster,
  • Josep Grau-Bové and
  • May Cassar

12 March 2024

Heritage science is an established and thriving field of enquiry. Initially considered as inherently cross-disciplinary, encompassing both the needs of conservators and practitioners and the high-quality evidence produced by scientists, heritage scie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,071 Views
14 Pages

12 March 2024

Diagnostic investigations were carried out on a rare Chinese polychrome glazed ceramic dating back to the reign of the Xuande Emperor (1426–1435). The double-walled warming bowl was investigated using several non-invasive methods such as portab...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,200 Views
24 Pages

11 March 2024

This work studies one type of artistic production from the Viceroyalty of New Spain during the second half of the seventeenth century and the beginning of the following century. Furniture decorated with the technique of enconchado is studied to point...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
8,770 Views
19 Pages

11 March 2024

Generative artificial intelligence (genAI) language models have become firmly embedded in public consciousness. Their abilities to extract and summarise information from a wide range of sources in their training data have attracted the attention of m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,293 Views
15 Pages

Luca Vitone: Monitoring of Four Living Canvases

  • Camilla Zaratti,
  • Simona Brunetti,
  • Veronica Fondi,
  • Chiara Alisi,
  • Fernanda Prestileo,
  • Tilde de Caro,
  • Stefania Montorsi and
  • Andrea Macchia

10 March 2024

“Atmospheric” painting stands as a new frontier in contemporary art, presenting challenges and new considerations in museum practices. This article aims to analyze the possible evolution of four atmospheric paintings created by artist Luc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
8,952 Views
19 Pages

From 3D Point Cloud to an Intelligent Model Set for Cultural Heritage Conservation

  • Andrei Crisan,
  • Massimiliano Pepe,
  • Domenica Costantino and
  • Sorin Herban

10 March 2024

Cultural heritage conservation demands interdisciplinary and complex documentation and analysis while facing increasing pressure to adopt sustainable and productive practices. This paper bridges these gaps by proposing a methodology and a set of requ...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,437 Views
19 Pages

9 March 2024

The preservation of cultural artifacts within museums and historical buildings requires control of microclimatic conditions, and the constantly evolving climate certainly poses a challenge to maintaining recommended conditions. Focused on the Archaeo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,680 Views
28 Pages

9 March 2024

This study validated the theoretical keypoints obtained from a previously published scoping literature review within the context of three Norwegian World Heritage sites: Røros, Rjukan, and Notodden. The cross-sectional table of the urban herit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,241 Views
15 Pages

Components of Mid-Nineteenth- and Mid-Twentieth-Century Cudbears

  • Laura Maccarelli,
  • Terry T. Schaeffer,
  • Gregory D. Smith and
  • Victor J. Chen

9 March 2024

Analysis of purple dyestuff from a tin labeled “1 oz. Cudbear, No. 1 N. F. Powdered”, marketed by the American business S. B. Penick & Company, “Manufacturers of fine drugs and chemicals”, confirmed that the material was i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,910 Views
23 Pages

Historic Building Information Modeling for Conservation and Maintenance: San Niccolo’s Tower Gate, Florence

  • Anna Livia Ciuffreda,
  • Francesco Trovatelli,
  • Francesca Meli,
  • Giorgio Caselli,
  • Costanza Stramaccioni,
  • Massimo Coli and
  • Marco Tanganelli

8 March 2024

In the field of conservation and protection of heritage buildings, knowledge plays a fundamental role, emphasized by national and international rules and regulations. This aspect becomes fundamental when conducting the structural assessment of a hist...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,960 Views
14 Pages

Spectral Mapping Techniques for the Stratigraphic and Compositional Characterisation of a 16th-Century Painting

  • Alice Dal Fovo,
  • Margherita Morello,
  • Anna Mazzinghi,
  • Caterina Toso,
  • Monica Galeotti and
  • Raffaella Fontana

2 March 2024

Identifying a painting’s pigment palette is crucial for comprehending the author’s technique, as well as for evaluating the degradation of the materials. This paper investigates the stratigraphy and pigments distribution of a 16th-century...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4,849 Views
22 Pages

Unveiling Polychrome Printing Methods on Textiles: Preliminary Results from the Mariano Fortuny y Madrazo Collection in Venice

  • Virginia Farinelli,
  • Laura Falchi,
  • Cristina da Roit,
  • Margherita Gnemmi and
  • Francesca Caterina Izzo

1 March 2024

At the beginning of the 20th century, the eclectic artist Mariano Fortuny y Madrazo patented two innovative methods for polychrome printing on fabrics and textiles, giving life to Fortuny fabric production in Venice. The first patent was related to c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,637 Views
33 Pages

An Archaeometric Analysis of Black-Appearing Iron Age Glass Beads from Vinha das Caliças 4 (Portugal)

  • Valentina Lončarić,
  • Ana Margarida Arruda,
  • Pedro Barrulas and
  • Mafalda Costa

29 February 2024

Phoenician colonisation of the Iberian Peninsula in the 1st millennium BCE introduced many novel and luxurious goods to the local populations of the Western Mediterranean. Among them, black-appearing glass beads are characteristic of indigenous femal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,744 Views
28 Pages

29 February 2024

Different regions around the world are experiencing climate risks, including increasing temperatures, rapid changes in rainfall patterns, loss of biodiversity and extreme weather events. Within the last decade, Nigeria has experienced a series of loc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,438 Views
16 Pages

27 February 2024

This paper describes the identification of dyes on fifty yarn samples from a tapestry created by the well-known 17th-century Flemish workshop of the Mattens family. The design of the tapestry is based on the first of ten drawings known as the Acts of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,634 Views
19 Pages

Integrated Investigations of Painting Materials in the Sasanian City of Ardaxšīr Khwarrah, near Firuzabad (Southern Iran)

  • Maria Letizia Amadori,
  • Valeria Mengacci,
  • Pierfrancesco Callieri,
  • Alireza Askari Chaverdi,
  • Matteo Bartolucci,
  • Negar Eftekhari,
  • Alessia Andreotti and
  • Parviz Holakooei

26 February 2024

Ancient Ardaxšīr Khwarrah, today known as Shahr-e Gur, situated near the modern town of Firuzabad in Fars, Iran, holds historical significance as the inaugural capital city of the Sasanian Empire. During archaeological excavations conduct...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,453 Views
14 Pages

24 February 2024

In a recent non-destructive analytical campaign at Museo Civico, Castello Ursino, in Catania, Italy, several paintings in the permanent collection were investigated by MA-XRF scanning, with a special focus on Matthias Stomer’s production. On on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,485 Views
14 Pages

23 February 2024

In the face of escalating global concerns surrounding environmental sustainability and the preservation of cultural heritage, this research explores the intricate connection between residents’ environmentally responsible conduct (ERB) and touri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,583 Views
12 Pages

22 February 2024

Heritage tourism in Egypt, differentiated by its distinctive ancient wonders and cultural prosperity, has faced numerous challenges through its history, with political unrest, economic fluctuations, and, most recently, the global COVID-19 pandemic. T...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,624 Views
22 Pages

Adrijo: A Digital Platform for Adriatic Port Heritage—Good Practices for Virtual Museums and Touristic Experiences

  • Paolo Clini,
  • Ramona Quattrini,
  • Romina Nespeca,
  • Daniele A. De Luca and
  • Salvatore La Porta

21 February 2024

Over the past decade, virtual museums have rapidly evolved due to technological advancements, and after the COVID-19 disruption grew in importance, this sustained the innovation of storytelling and the digital transformation of touristic practices. T...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4,934 Views
17 Pages

Archeometrical Characterization of Rock Art Pigments from Puerto Roque Open-Air Rock Art Shelter (Valencia De Alcantara, Extremadura, Spain)

  • Hugo Gomes,
  • Hipólito Collado,
  • Sara Garcês,
  • Virginia Lattao,
  • Maria Nicoli,
  • Negar Eftekhari,
  • Elena Marrocchino and
  • Pierluigi Rosina

21 February 2024

The study seeks to unravel the intricate operational sequence involved in preparing prehistoric pigments for rock art within the Puerto Roque rock art shelter. Sixteen pigment samples were meticulously collected from specific figurative representatio...

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Heritage - ISSN 2571-9408