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Polymers, Volume 13, Issue 18

2021 September-2 - 183 articles

Cover Story: The antioxidant power of a product is a highly desired function in the food, biomedical, and cosmetic industries. The front cover depicts FucoPol, a biodegradable, bio-based, non-cytotoxic, fucose-rich polysaccharide of bacterial origin, capable of reducing iron (III) oxidant species and protecting epithelial cells against acute hydrogen peroxide exposure. Not only is FucoPol able to interfere with damaging Fenton reactions by avoiding ROS accumulation, but it also promotes cell growth and proliferation after the oxidative event. Thus, it shows great promise as an antioxidant supplement, with widespread envisioned uses, such as sunscreens, anti-aging cosmetics, cryopreservation solutions, and food packaging films. View this paper
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Articles (183)

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
7,054 Views
24 Pages

21 September 2021

Recycled carbon fibre–reinforced epoxy (rCF/EP) composites and recycled glass fibre–reinforced epoxy (rGF/EP) composites were numerically investigated to examine their mechanical properties, such as uniaxial tensile and impact resistance, using finit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
5,432 Views
20 Pages

Development of Novel Thin Polycaprolactone (PCL)/Clay Nanocomposite Films with Antimicrobial Activity Promoted by the Study of Mechanical, Thermal, and Surface Properties

  • Sylva Holešová,
  • Karla Čech Barabaszová,
  • Marianna Hundáková,
  • Michaela Ščuková,
  • Kamila Hrabovská,
  • Kamil Joszko,
  • Magdalena Antonowicz and
  • Bożena Gzik-Zroska

21 September 2021

Infection with pathogenic microorganisms is of great concern in many areas, especially in healthcare, but also in food packaging and storage, or in water purification systems. Antimicrobial polymer nanocomposites have gained great popularity in these...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
5,372 Views
18 Pages

Low-Velocity Impact Analysis of Pineapple Leaf Fiber (PALF) Hybrid Composites

  • Muhammad Imran Najeeb,
  • Mohamed Thariq Hameed Sultan,
  • Ain Umaira Md Shah,
  • Siti Madiha Muhammad Amir,
  • Syafiqah Nur Azrie Safri,
  • Mohammad Jawaid and
  • Mohamad Rabaie Shari

21 September 2021

The low-velocity impact behaviour of pineapple leaf fiber, PALF reinforce epoxy composite (P), PALF hybrid (GPG), and four-layer woven glass fiber (GGGG) composite was investigated. As for post-impact analysis, the damage evaluation was assessed thro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
4,183 Views
10 Pages

21 September 2021

The development of visible-light 3D printing technology by using water-soluble initiating systems has attracted widespread attention due to their potential applications in the manufacture of hydrogels. Besides, at present, the preparation of water-so...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,307 Views
16 Pages

21 September 2021

The thermal properties of the mold influence the cooling situation in the injection molding process. While there are experimental studies investigating the influence of special mold materials, they are limited to few polymers. In this work, an extens...

  • Article
  • Open Access
48 Citations
6,603 Views
16 Pages

21 September 2021

Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC)-based hydrogels are generally superabsorbent and biocompatible, but their low mechanical strength limits their application. To overcome these drawbacks, we used bacterial succinoglycan (SG), a biocompatible natural polys...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,894 Views
17 Pages

Determination of Strain Limits for Dimensioning Polyurethane Components

  • Michael Stanko,
  • Peter Lehmenkühler and
  • Markus Stommel

21 September 2021

Within the scope of this contribution, a method for the determination of a strain limit for designing components made of elastomeric polyurethane systems is presented. The knowledge of a material-specific strain limit is essential for the structural-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,548 Views
19 Pages

Copper Rich Composite Materials Based on Carboxylic Cation Exchangers and Their Thermal Transformation

  • Elżbieta Kociołek-Balawejder,
  • Ewa Stanisławska,
  • Irena Jacukowicz-Sobala and
  • Igor Mucha

21 September 2021

The effect of a cupric deposit (Cu2+, CuO) on the thermal decomposition of carboxylic cation exchangers (CCEs) is not known, and such studies may have practical significance. CCEs have a very high ion exchange capacity, so an exceptionally large amou...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,247 Views
12 Pages

21 September 2021

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of interpenetrating polymer network (IPN) thermoplastic resin on the flexural strength of fibre-reinforced composite (FRC) with different IPN polymer compositions. The penetration of bonding resin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
5,641 Views
14 Pages

20 September 2021

Composite films were fabricated by using cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) as reinforcement up to 50 wt% in thermoplastic starch (TPS). Structure and interactions were modified by using different types (glycerol and sorbitol) and different amounts (30 an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,648 Views
19 Pages

The Effect of Pore Directionality of Collagen Scaffolds on Cell Differentiation and In Vivo Osteogenesis

  • Miguelangel Moncayo-Donoso,
  • Gustavo A. Rico-Llanos,
  • Diego A. Garzón-Alvarado,
  • José Becerra,
  • Rick Visser and
  • Marta R. Fontanilla

20 September 2021

Although many bone substitutes have been designed and produced, the development of bone tissue engineering products that mimic the microstructural characteristics of native bone remains challenging. It has been shown that pore orientation within coll...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,472 Views
13 Pages

Low-Mass Liquid Crystalline Materials Blended in Recycled Thermoplastic Polyester Elastomer for Corrosion Inhibitor Application

  • Chun-Jui Chen,
  • Bo-Wei Huang,
  • Po-Jung Tseng,
  • Zhi-Yu Yang,
  • Xiang Huang,
  • Syang-Peng Rwei and
  • Hsiu-Hui Chen

20 September 2021

In this work, the development and application of multicomponents obtained from recycled polyethylene terephthalate (r-PET) waste and monotropic liquid crystals as anticorrosion coatings are reported. The r-PET raw material was alcoholyzed and reprodu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,058 Views
20 Pages

Electrospinning Mechanism of Nanofiber Yarn and Its Multiscale Wrapping Yarn

  • Taohai Yan,
  • Yajing Shi,
  • Huimin Zhuang,
  • Yu Lin,
  • Dongdong Lu,
  • Shengbin Cao and
  • Lvtao Zhu

20 September 2021

To analyze the feasibility of electrospinning nanofiber yarn using a wrapping yarn forming device, electrospun nanofiber-wrapped yarns and multiscale yarns were prepared by self-made equipment. The relationship between the surface morphology and prop...

  • Review
  • Open Access
168 Citations
19,149 Views
31 Pages

Advances in the Methods for the Synthesis of Carbon Dots and Their Emerging Applications

  • Areeba Khayal,
  • Vinars Dawane,
  • Mohammed A. Amin,
  • Vineet Tirth,
  • Virendra Kumar Yadav,
  • Ali Algahtani,
  • Samreen Heena Khan,
  • Saiful Islam,
  • Krishna Kumar Yadav and
  • Byong-Hun Jeon

20 September 2021

Cutting-edge technologies are making inroads into new areas and this remarkable progress has been successfully influenced by the tiny level engineering of carbon dots technology, their synthesis advancement and impressive applications in the field of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
53 Citations
5,901 Views
15 Pages

Polyurethane-Nanolignin Composite Foam Coated with Propolis as a Platform for Wound Dressing: Synthesis and Characterization

  • Zari Pahlevanneshan,
  • Mohammadreza Deypour,
  • Amirhosein Kefayat,
  • Mohammad Rafienia,
  • Paweł Sajkiewicz,
  • Rasoul Esmaeely Neisiany and
  • Mohammad Saeid Enayati

20 September 2021

This piece of research explores porous nanocomposite polyurethane (PU) foam synthesis, containing nanolignin (NL), coated with natural antimicrobial propolis for wound dressing. PU foam was synthesized using polyethylene glycol, glycerol, NL, and 1,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,973 Views
14 Pages

19 September 2021

For the low weight and high strength, the microcellular extrusion foaming technology was applied in the preparation of polypropylene (PP)-based wood polymer composites, and the spherical cavity mixer was used to construct an experimental platform for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,267 Views
20 Pages

The Effect of Graphene Oxide and SEBS-g-MAH Compatibilizer on Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene/Talc Composite

  • Fatin Najwa Joynal Abedin,
  • Hamidah Abdul Hamid,
  • Abbas F. M. Alkarkhi,
  • Salem S. Abu Amr,
  • Nor Afifah Khalil,
  • Ahmad Naim Ahmad Yahaya,
  • Md. Sohrab Hossain,
  • Azman Hassan and
  • Muzafar Zulkifli

19 September 2021

In this study, acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS)/talc/graphene oxide/SEBS-g-MAH (ABS/Talc/GO/SEBS-g-MAH) and acrylonitrile butadiene styrene/graphene oxide/SEBS-g-MAH (ABS/GO/SEBS-g-MAH) composites were isolated with varying graphene oxide (0.5 t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,168 Views
17 Pages

19 September 2021

In the present work, the ductile formation mechanism of a newly proposed torsion configuration has been investigated. One of the unique attributes of this paper is the first-time disclosure of the design and fabrication of a novel prototype screw wit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,191 Views
13 Pages

19 September 2021

This article describes the random lasing (RL) phenomenon obtained in a dye-doped, polymeric double-phase system composed of PMMA and PVK polymers. It shows how relative concentrations between mentioned macromolecules can influence lasing parameters o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
9,217 Views
20 Pages

Green Banana (Musa acuminata AAA) Wastes to Develop an Edible Film for Food Applications

  • Diego Salazar,
  • Mirari Arancibia,
  • Santiago Casado,
  • Andrés Viteri,
  • María Elvira López-Caballero and
  • María Pilar Montero

19 September 2021

In this study, edible packaging based on discarded green banana (Musa acuminata AAA) flour (whole banana and banana peel flours) was developed for food applications. Films were characterized in terms of film-forming ability, mechanical, barrier, ther...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,525 Views
12 Pages

19 September 2021

Wireless sensor networks are the future development direction for realizing an Internet of Things society and have been applied in bridges, buildings, spacecraft, and other areas. Nevertheless, with application expansion, the requirements for materia...

  • Review
  • Open Access
28 Citations
6,704 Views
20 Pages

Current Status of Research on the Modification of Thermal Properties of Epoxy Resin-Based Syntactic Foam Insulation Materials

  • Zhongyuan Zhang,
  • Xiaohan Dai,
  • Le Li,
  • Songsong Zhou,
  • Wei Xue,
  • Yunpeng Liu and
  • Hechen Liu

19 September 2021

As a lightweight and highly insulating composite material, epoxy resin syntactic foam is increasingly widely used for insulation filling in electrical equipment. To avoid core burning and cracking, which are prone to occur during the casting process,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,118 Views
12 Pages

18 September 2021

In this paper, a novel carbon nanotube (CNT) polycaprolactone (PCL), epoxy, and glass fiber (GF) composite is reported. Here, the nanoreinforced composites show a flexural strength increase of around 30%, whereas the interlaminar shear strength incre...

  • Review
  • Open Access
33 Citations
7,661 Views
21 Pages

18 September 2021

Recent developments in additive manufacturing have moved towards a new trend in material extrusion processes (ISO/ASTM 52910:2018), dealing with the direct extrusion of thermoplastic and composite material from pellets. This growing interest is drive...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,424 Views
17 Pages

18 September 2021

The objective of this study was to replace elastomer crosslinking based on chemical covalent bonds by reversible systems under processing. One way is based on ionic bonds creation, which allows a physical crosslinking while keeping the process revers...

  • Article
  • Open Access
47 Citations
6,475 Views
17 Pages

18 September 2021

Natural filler-based composites are an environmentally friendly and potentially sustainable alternative to synthetic or plastic counterparts. Recycling polymers and using agro-industrial wastes are measures that help to achieve a circular economy. Th...

  • Review
  • Open Access
69 Citations
12,907 Views
16 Pages

Influence of Ultra-Heat Treatment on Properties of Milk Proteins

  • Thummalacharla Chaitanya Krishna,
  • Agnieszka Najda,
  • Aarti Bains,
  • Mansuri M. Tosif,
  • Rafał Papliński,
  • Magdalena Kapłan and
  • Prince Chawla

18 September 2021

Milk can be considered one of the primary sources of nutrients for the mammalian neonate. Therefore, milk and milk-based products, such as infant formula, whey protein isolate, different varieties of cheese, and others are prepared to meet the nutrit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,932 Views
17 Pages

Influence of Structure and Composition of Woven Fabrics on the Conductivity of Flexography Printed Electronics

  • Ana María Rodes-Carbonell,
  • Josué Ferri,
  • Eduardo Garcia-Breijo,
  • Ignacio Montava and
  • Eva Bou-Belda

18 September 2021

The work is framed within Printed Electronics, an emerging technology for the manufacture of electronic products. Among the different printing methods, the roll-to-roll flexography technique is used because it allows continuous manufacturing and high...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,676 Views
17 Pages

18 September 2021

Urea formaldehyde was used as wall material and waterborne coatings as a core material to prepare microcapsules. So as to explore the influence of mass ratio of core to shell, reaction temperature and standing time on the performance of microcapsules...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,709 Views
15 Pages

A Hierarchical Grid Solver for Simulation of Flows of Complex Fluids

  • Antonio Castelo,
  • Alexandre M. Afonso and
  • Wesley De Souza Bezerra

18 September 2021

Tree-based grids bring the advantage of using fast Cartesian discretizations, such as finite differences, and the flexibility and accuracy of local mesh refinement. The main challenge is how to adapt the discretization stencil near the interfaces bet...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,005 Views
18 Pages

Zinc Plus Biopolymer Coating Slows Nitrogen Release, Decreases Ammonia Volatilization from Urea and Improves Sunflower Productivity

  • Maqsood Sadiq,
  • Usama Mazhar,
  • Ghulam Abbas Shah,
  • Zeshan Hassan,
  • Zahid Iqbal,
  • Imran Mahmood,
  • Fahad Masoud Wattoo,
  • Muhammad Bilal Khan Niazi,
  • Atiku Bran and
  • Muhammad Imtiaz Rashid
  • + 2 authors

18 September 2021

Currently, the global agriculture productivity is heavily relied on the use of chemical fertilizers. However, the low nutrient utilization efficiency (NUE) is the main obstacle for attaining higher crop productivity and reducing nutrients losses from...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
2,964 Views
13 Pages

18 September 2021

The presence of oil-related contaminants in water has emerged as a severe threat to the environment. The separation of these contaminants from water has become a great challenge, and extensive efforts are being made to develop suitable, environmental...

  • Article
  • Open Access
50 Citations
4,122 Views
20 Pages

Antitumor Activity of Rosmarinic Acid-Loaded Silk Fibroin Nanoparticles on HeLa and MCF-7 Cells

  • Marta G. Fuster,
  • Guzmán Carissimi,
  • Mercedes G. Montalbán and
  • Gloria Víllora

18 September 2021

Rosmarinic acid (RA), one of the most important polyphenol-based antioxidants, has drawn increasing attention because of its remarkable bioactive properties, including anti-inflammatory, anticancer and antibacterial activities. The aim of this study...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,716 Views
17 Pages

Dye Adsorption Mechanism of Glass Fiber-Reinforced Plastic/Clay Ceramics and Influencing Factors

  • Hiroyuki Kinoshita,
  • Koya Sasaki,
  • Kentaro Yasui,
  • Yuko Miyakawa,
  • Toshifumi Yuji,
  • Naoaki Misawa and
  • Narong Mungkung

18 September 2021

The effective reuse of waste glass fiber-reinforced plastic (GFRP) is desired. We previously produced porous ceramics by firing mixtures of crushed GFRP and clay in a reducing atmosphere and demonstrated their applicability as adsorbents for the remo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
5,390 Views
21 Pages

Evaluation of the Factors Affecting the Disintegration under a Composting Process of Poly(lactic acid)/Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) (PLA/PHB) Blends

  • Magdalena L. Iglesias-Montes,
  • Michelina Soccio,
  • Francesca Luzi,
  • Debora Puglia,
  • Massimo Gazzano,
  • Nadia Lotti,
  • Liliana B. Manfredi and
  • Viviana P. Cyras

18 September 2021

The overall migration behavior and the disintegration under composting conditions of films based on plasticized poly(lactic acid)/poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) (PLA-PHB) blends were studied, with the main aim of determining the feasibility of their applica...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,670 Views
13 Pages

18 September 2021

The process parameters significantly influence the preparation and final properties of outdoor wood mats-based engineering composite (OWMEC). During outdoor use, wood composites are susceptible to destruction by rot fungi. Herein, the role of process...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,607 Views
16 Pages

Ciprofibrate-Loaded Nanoparticles Prepared by Nanoprecipitation: Synthesis, Characterization, and Drug Release

  • Raissa Lohanna Gomes Quintino Corrêa,
  • Renan dos Santos,
  • Lindomar José Calumby Albuquerque,
  • Gabriel Lima Barros de Araujo,
  • Charlotte Jennifer Chante Edwards-Gayle,
  • Fabio Furlan Ferreira and
  • Fanny Nascimento Costa

18 September 2021

Ciprofibrate (CIP) is a highly lipophilic and poorly water-soluble drug, typically used for dyslipidemia treatment. Although it is already commercialized in capsules, no previous studies report its solid-state structure; thus, information about the c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,826 Views
10 Pages

Cerium(III) Nitrate Containing Electrospun Wound Dressing for Mitigating Burn Severity

  • Cortes Williams,
  • Ramanda Chambers-Wilson,
  • Jahnabi Roy,
  • Christine Kowalczewski,
  • Angela R. Jockheck-Clark,
  • Robert Christy and
  • Luis A. Martinez

18 September 2021

Thermal injuries pose a risk for service members in prolonged field care (PFC) situations or to civilians in levels of lower care. Without access to prompt surgical intervention and treatment, potentially salvageable tissues are compromised, resultin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
4,502 Views
13 Pages

18 September 2021

To fully exploit the preponderance of three-dimensional (3D)-printed, continuous, fiber-reinforced, thermoplastic composites (CFRTPCs) and self-reinforced composites (which exhibit excellent interfacial affinity and are fully recyclable), an approach...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,975 Views
16 Pages

Revealing the High-Modulus Mechanism of Polyimide Films Prepared with 3,4′-ODA

  • Li Zhu,
  • Yinong Li,
  • Shuhao Han,
  • Hongqing Niu,
  • Dezhen Wu and
  • Shengli Qi

18 September 2021

To prepare PIs (polyimides) with desirable thermal and mechanical properties is highly demanded due to their widespread applications in flexible optoelectronic devices and printed circuit boards. Here, the PI films of BPDA/4,4′-ODA, BPDA/3,4′-ODA, PM...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,058 Views
16 Pages

18 September 2021

Polymeric materials have numerous applications from the industrial to medical fields because of their vast controllable properties. In this study, we aimed to synthesize series of poly(butylene succinate-dilinoleic succinate-ethylene glycol succinate...

  • Review
  • Open Access
46 Citations
14,998 Views
32 Pages

Progress of 3D Bioprinting in Organ Manufacturing

  • Dabin Song,
  • Yukun Xu,
  • Siyu Liu,
  • Liang Wen and
  • Xiaohong Wang

18 September 2021

Three-dimensional (3D) bioprinting is a family of rapid prototyping technologies, which assemble biomaterials, including cells and bioactive agents, under the control of a computer-aided design model in a layer-by-layer fashion. It has great potentia...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,452 Views
19 Pages

Chitosan Functionalized with 2-Methylpyridine Cross-Linker Cellulose to Adsorb Pb(II) from Water

  • Jorge Lozano-Montante,
  • Raquel Garza-Hernández,
  • Mario Sánchez,
  • Edgar Moran-Palacio,
  • Guillermo Niño-Medina,
  • Mario Almada and
  • Luis Hernández-García

18 September 2021

In this study, chitosan was chemically modified with 2-methylpyridine. Subsequently, the modified chitosan was cross-linked to cellulose using succinic anhydride. Additionally, the capacity of cellulose derivatives to adsorb Pb(II) ions in an aqueous...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,378 Views
12 Pages

17 September 2021

In powder bed fusion of polymers, filled systems can provide a wide range of part properties, which is still a deficit in additive manufacturing, as the material variety is limited. Glass fiber filled polymers provide a higher strength and stiffness...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,663 Views
13 Pages

Usage of Near-Infrared Spectroscopy for Inline Monitoring the Degree of Curing in RTM Processes

  • Moritz Salzmann,
  • Yannick Blößl,
  • Andrea Todorovic and
  • Ralf Schledjewski

17 September 2021

Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIR) was implemented in the resin transfer molding (RTM) process to inline monitor the degree of curing of a bio-based epoxy resin, which consists of epoxidized linseed oil (resin) and citric acid (hardener), respectively....

  • Review
  • Open Access
24 Citations
7,185 Views
15 Pages

Rational Design of Effective Binders for LiFePO4 Cathodes

  • Shu Huang,
  • Xiaoting Huang,
  • Youyuan Huang,
  • Xueqin He,
  • Haitao Zhuo and
  • Shaojun Chen

17 September 2021

Polymer binders are critical auxiliary additives to Li-ion batteries that provide adhesion and cohesion for electrodes to maintain conductive networks upon charge/discharge processes. Therefore, polymer binders become interconnected electrode structu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
6,849 Views
13 Pages

17 September 2021

Despite the great potential of design of experiments (DoE) for efficiency and plannability in academic research, it remains a method predominantly used in industrial processes. From our perspective though, DoE additionally provides greater informatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,309 Views
13 Pages

Influence of Ramped Compression on the Dielectric Behavior of the High-Voltage Epoxy Composites

  • Muhammad Bilal Iqbal,
  • Abraiz Khattak,
  • Asghar Ali,
  • M. Hassan Raza,
  • Nasim Ullah,
  • Ahmad Aziz Alahmadi and
  • Adam Khan

17 September 2021

The emergence of micro and nano-based inorganic oxide fillers with optimal filler-loadings further enhances the required insulation characteristics of neat epoxy. During manufacturing and service application, insulators and dielectrics face mechanica...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,765 Views
12 Pages

17 September 2021

PPy/silane composite film on a magnesium alloy surface was prepared by one-step cycle voltammetry. The mixed solution of methanol and water was used as the hydrolysis solvent of a γ-(2,3-glycidoxypropyl) trimethoxysilane coupling agent (KH-560). The...

  • Review
  • Open Access
39 Citations
7,414 Views
28 Pages

Nonedible Vegetable Oil-Based Polyols in Anticorrosive and Antimicrobial Polyurethane Coatings

  • Chandrashekhar K. Patil,
  • Dong Wook Jung,
  • Harishchandra D. Jirimali,
  • Joon Hyun Baik,
  • Vikas V. Gite and
  • Sung Chul Hong

17 September 2021

This review describes the preparation of nonedible vegetable oil (NEVO)-based polyols and their application in anticorrosive and antimicrobial polyurethane (PU) coatings. PUs are a class of versatile polymers made up of polyols and isocyanates. Renew...

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Polymers - ISSN 2073-4360