Topic Editors

Dr. Davide Di Palma
Department of Psychology, University of Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, Viale Ellittico, 31, 81100 Caserta, CE, Italy
Department of Medical, Human Movement, and Well-Being Sciences, University of Naples “Parthenope”, Naples, Italy
Dr. Antonio Ascione
Department of Educational Sciences, Psychology, Communication, University “Aldo Moro”, Piazza Umberto I, 70121 Bari, Italy

Formal and Non-Formal Learning Contexts: Interdisciplinary Perspectives in Educational Sciences

Abstract submission deadline
31 March 2027
Manuscript submission deadline
31 May 2027
Viewed by
1596

Topic Information

Dear Colleagues,

The dialogue between formal and non-formal learning has become increasingly relevant in educational sciences, offering opportunities to foster innovation, inclusion, and lifelong learning. Today’s educational systems face the challenge of integrating diverse approaches and environments to create effective, equitable, and sustainable learning pathways. Exploring how these contexts intersect allows for the development of models that respond to current societal needs, including wellbeing, digitalization, and active citizenship.

This Topic aims to gather interdisciplinary contributions that examine the interplay between formal and non-formal education through theoretical insights, empirical research, and innovative practices. Our goal is to provide researchers, educators, and policymakers with evidence-based perspectives to guide the design and implementation of programmes across multiple learning settings.

We welcome original articles, reviews, and case studies addressing, but not limited to, the following topics:

  • Strategies for integrating formal and non-formal learning;
  • Pedagogical models for inclusion and participation;
  • The role of sports and physical activity;
  • Non-formal education for wellbeing and personal growth;
  • Teacher training and professional development;
  • Technology to connect and strengthen learning;
  • Comparative and interdisciplinary approaches.

By highlighting best practices, this Topic seeks to promote a more interconnected and flexible vision of education, capable of meeting contemporary social and cultural challenges.

We look forward to your contributions.

Dr. Davide Di Palma
Prof. Dr. Domenico Tafuri
Dr. Antonio Ascione
Topic Editors

Keywords

  • formal learning
  • non-formal learning
  • interdisciplinary education
  • lifelong learning
  • inclusive education
  • innovative pedagogy
  • community engagement
  • educational sciences

Participating Journals

Journal Name Impact Factor CiteScore Launched Year First Decision (median) APC
Education Sciences
education
2.6 5.5 2011 26.5 Days CHF 1800 Submit
Knowledge
knowledge
- - 2021 46.7 Days CHF 1000 Submit
Sustainability
sustainability
3.3 7.7 2009 17.9 Days CHF 2400 Submit
Social Sciences
socsci
1.7 3.1 2012 33.1 Days CHF 1800 Submit
World
world
1.9 - 2020 24.7 Days CHF 1200 Submit

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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27 pages, 1633 KB  
Article
Pedagogical Design for Integrating Formal and Non-Formal Learning: Insights from a TLS-Based CPD Model in a Resource-Constrained Context
by Dana Assakayeva, Kuanyshbek Adanov, Rashit Belgibayev and Inessa Morkhova
Educ. Sci. 2025, 15(12), 1662; https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci15121662 - 10 Dec 2025
Viewed by 511
Abstract
Few studies have examined how formal and non-formal learning contexts can be systematically combined within teacher professional development, particularly in low- and middle-income country (LMIC) settings where non-formal education remains underdeveloped. This study addresses this gap by presenting the development and implementation of [...] Read more.
Few studies have examined how formal and non-formal learning contexts can be systematically combined within teacher professional development, particularly in low- and middle-income country (LMIC) settings where non-formal education remains underdeveloped. This study addresses this gap by presenting the development and implementation of a Teacher–Lesson–School (TLS)-Based Personalized Teacher Professional Development model (PTPD-model) aimed at enhancing teachers’ functional and digital literacy as a prerequisite for fostering similar competencies among students. The novelty of the model lies in integrating formal subject-based instruction with non-formal school education (clubs, workshops, and project formats), positioning teachers not only as participants in formal Continuing Professional Development (CPD) courses but also as active agents of non-formal learning. The model draws upon international research frameworks, including the Programme for the International Assessment of Adult Competencies (PIAAC), the Teaching and Learning International Survey (TALIS), the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA), the TLS approach, and the framework of Teacher Professional Development for Sustainable Development Goals (TPD for SDG). The study was conducted in 2023–2025 using a mixed, longitudinal, quasi-experimental design and a purposive sample (n= 80 teachers from 16 rural schools in Kazakhstan). A triangulated evaluation approach combined self-assessment and expert-based observations. The TLS-based PTPD model was implemented as a modular program with elements of coaching, personalization, and school-based projects. The findings demonstrate significant improvements in teachers’ digital and instructional competencies, lesson quality, and school-level engagement. This study provides one of the first systematic examinations of such integration in Central Asia, offering insights relevant to regional reforms, global education policy, and the achievement of Sustainable Development Goal 4.7 (SDG 4.7). Full article
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14 pages, 244 KB  
Article
Integrating Formal and Non-Formal Learning: A Qualitative and Quantitative Study of Innovative Teaching Strategies in Secondary Schools
by Gianluca Gravino, Davide Di Palma, Fabiola Palmiero, Generoso Romano and Maria Giovanna Tafuri
Educ. Sci. 2025, 15(12), 1649; https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci15121649 - 6 Dec 2025
Viewed by 498
Abstract
This study explores the impact of integrating formal and non-formal learning in secondary school education through a mixed-methods experimental design. A total of 120 students (aged 14–16) from two secondary schools were randomly assigned to an experimental group (n = 60) and a [...] Read more.
This study explores the impact of integrating formal and non-formal learning in secondary school education through a mixed-methods experimental design. A total of 120 students (aged 14–16) from two secondary schools were randomly assigned to an experimental group (n = 60) and a control group (n = 60). The experimental group participated in a twelve-week interdisciplinary programme that combined traditional curricular subjects with non-formal educational practices such as sports, theatre, art, and community engagement, supported by digital learning platforms. Quantitative data were collected through validated instruments, while qualitative data were gathered through observations, focus groups, and semi-structured interviews with students, teachers, and parents. Statistical analyses (t-tests and ANOVA) revealed significant improvements in intrinsic motivation, psychological well-being, and sense of belonging among students in the experimental group compared to the control group. Thematic analysis of qualitative data confirmed these findings, highlighting increased collaboration, engagement, and inclusion. The results indicate that integrating formal and non-formal education fosters holistic learning, strengthens community ties, and promotes emotional and cognitive development. These findings provide empirical support for policies and pedagogical practices aimed at developing flexible, participatory, and sustainable educational models. Full article
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