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2,765 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,805 Views
25 Pages

21 July 2022

Water supply services (WSSs) are critical to human survival and development. The Integrated Valuation of Ecosystem Services and Trade-offs (InVEST) model enables an integrated, dynamic, and visual assessment of ecosystem services at different scales....

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,248 Views
27 Pages

6 January 2022

The South-to-North Water Transfer Jiangsu Water Supply Area (JWSA) is a mega inter-basin water transfer area (water source) that provides water resources from JiangHuai, combines drainage and flooding management, and regulates nearby rivers and lakes...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,513 Views
15 Pages

8 January 2023

Unbalanced and inadequate development has led to challenges such as resource shortage, ecological fragility, and economic backwardness in the water-receiving area of Henan Province, which has hindered the high-quality development of the region. This...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,731 Views
14 Pages

Luminescence Toxicological Analysis of Water Supply Systems in Dispersed Rural Areas: A Case Study in Boyacá, Colombia

  • Yadi Johaira Ramos-Parra,
  • Jaime Díaz-Gómez,
  • Mónica Viviana Mesa-Torres,
  • Sergio David Torres-Piraquive,
  • Nohora Yaneth Zipa-Casas,
  • Sandra Suescún-Carrero and
  • Mabel Medina-Alfonso

5 July 2023

The quality of water supply systems is still a major problem in developing countries, especially in rural areas. The acute bioluminescence V. fischeri inhibition assay is widely recognized as a toxicological method that can be used to detect the acut...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,457 Views
19 Pages

18 February 2019

Due to water supply increase and water quality deterioration, water resources are a critical problem in saltwater intrusion areas. In order to balance the relationship between water supply and water environment requirements, the nexus of water supply...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,366 Views
18 Pages

4 September 2023

The study of water service supply, demand, and flow in the Taihang Mountains in China can elucidate its supply and demand patterns, which are important for the sustainable utilization of water resources. We chose Gangnan Reservoir Basin in the Taihan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,589 Views
15 Pages

Community Management and Sustainability of Water Supply in a Rural Area of Guerrero, Mexico

  • Mirella Saldaña Almazán,
  • Ana Patricia Leyva Zuñiga,
  • Enrique Moreno Mendoza,
  • Marco Polo Calderón Arellanes and
  • Sirilo Suastegui Cruz

19 May 2025

Water scarcity in rural areas represents a structural challenge that undermines social well-being, public health, and ecological sustainability. This study analyzes the water supply system in the community of Las Ánimas, located in the municip...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
6,950 Views
18 Pages

5 September 2019

This study aimed to investigate the willingness of residents of ger (traditional nomadic house) areas to pay for improvements in the water supply and wastewater treatment system in terms of capital costs and operation and management (O&M) costs b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
83 Citations
13,254 Views
14 Pages

Water Supply Challenges in Rural Areas: A Case Study from Central Kazakhstan

  • Alua Omarova,
  • Kamshat Tussupova,
  • Peder Hjorth,
  • Marat Kalishev and
  • Raushan Dosmagambetova

Rural water supplies have traditionally been overshadowed by urban ones. That must now change, as the Sustainable Development Goals calls for water for all. The objective of the paper is to assess the current access to and the perceived water quality...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,258 Views
21 Pages

19 June 2024

Urbanization confronts the dual challenges of water scarcity and environmental degradation, prompting the exploration of diverse water sources for mitigating these impacts. Inter-basin water transfer (IBWT) has emerged as a solution to balance urban...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
6,433 Views
14 Pages

Environmental Performance of Small-Scale Seawater Reverse Osmosis Plant for Rural Area Water Supply

  • Latifah Abdul Ghani,
  • Nora’aini Ali,
  • Ilyanni Syazira Nazaran and
  • Marlia M. Hanafiah

Seawater desalination is an alternative technology to provide safe drinking water and to solve water issues in an area having low water quality and limited drinking water supply. Currently, reverse osmosis (RO) is commonly used in the desalination te...

  • Article
  • Open Access
658 Views
15 Pages

4 August 2025

This study quantitatively assesses the risk of water shortage (WSR) in the Baiyangdian area due to the Inter-Basin Water Transfer (IBWT) project, focusing on the impact of water transfer on regional water security. The actual evapotranspiration (ETa)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,423 Views
18 Pages

18 November 2023

With the continuous growth in the global population, rapid socioeconomic development, and the impacts of factors like climate change, we are facing increasingly severe challenges regarding water scarcity. The scientific and rational allocation of wat...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,936 Views
22 Pages

Historical Water Supply System of the City of Brno—Social-Environmental Consequences

  • David Honek,
  • Milena Forejtníková,
  • Miloš Rozkošný and
  • Aleš Vyskočil

11 December 2021

This paper provides a detailed look into the historical development of the water supply system of a big industrial city and its impact on the river environment and needs of the wastewater treatment system. The city of Brno, Czech Republic, was chosen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,907 Views
18 Pages

22 November 2019

The stochastic character of water consumption by consumers and the technical condition of water supply systems are the main deterministic random factors influencing the observed changes in flow rate and pressure. The implementation of Supervisory Con...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,504 Views
13 Pages

Evaluating the Applicability of High-Speed Air Flotation Technology for Water Supply: A Case Study in Tianjin Binhai New Area

  • Shuyan Gong,
  • Hongpeng Wang,
  • Shuang Zhang,
  • Shaohong Jiang,
  • Xinjuan Zhao and
  • Qidong Hou

The development and application of advanced water purification technology is crucial to guarantee a sufficient supply of clean water. However, conventional water purification technology consumes large amounts of coagulants, with the formation of intr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,989 Views
16 Pages

25 January 2023

One of the main tasks that water companies face is limiting water losses through the distribution network. This issue is becoming more and more relevant because of progressive climate changes and rising water resource deficiencies. The first step to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,513 Views
25 Pages

Presence of Arsenic in Potential Sources of Drinking Water Supply Located in a Mineralized and Mined Area of the Sierra Madre Oriental in Mexico

  • Victor Manuel Escot-Espinoza,
  • Yann Rene Ramos-Arroyo,
  • Isabel Lázaro,
  • Isidro Montes-Avila,
  • Leticia Carrizalez-Yañez and
  • Roberto Briones-Gallardo

15 November 2021

Mine wastes from the La Aurora mine in the state of Guanajuato were generated by the flotation process and placed in four tailing dumps on the local stream while the plant operated. Given that these wastes contain toxic elements, it is important to e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,675 Views
17 Pages

Influence of Infiltrations on the Recharge of the Nkoabang Aquifer Located in the Center Region, Cameroon

  • Monique Makuate Tagne,
  • Merlin Simo-Tagne,
  • Nnaemeka R. Nwakuba,
  • Estelle Ndome Effoudou-Priso,
  • Jules Rémy Ndam Ngoupayou,
  • Michel Mbessa,
  • Ablain Tagne Tagne and
  • Razika Kharchi

1 January 2023

Due to the limited reach of the drinking-water delivery network, Yaoundé’s surrounding communities (such as Nkoabang) rely on well water, boreholes, and springs. This study conducted a Thornthwaite water-balance analysis in the watershed...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,675 Views
9 Pages

Recent studies have experimentally analyzed the leaching at local scale of some of the most diffused pesticides used in agriculture. To evaluate the vulnerability of wells supplying drinking water to PPPs used within wellhead protection areas (WHPAs)...

  • Review
  • Open Access
38 Citations
10,179 Views
22 Pages

21 October 2019

In recent decades, urban processes have experienced deep transformations. One of them has been the growing importance of urban sprawl. This article reviews its main features and the policies related to the paradigm of sustainability in three Latin Am...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
7,591 Views
19 Pages

Water Policy of Korea for Supplying Safe Groundwater in Rural Areas

  • Chung-Mo Lee,
  • Se-Yeong Hamm,
  • Hang-Tak Jeon,
  • MoonSu Kim,
  • Hyun-Koo Kim and
  • Kangjoo Kim

12 July 2017

According to a 2015 study conducted by the Ministry of Environment of Korea, municipal water is supplied to 96.1% of the total Korean population, but 3.9% of the total population (~2.14 million people) in rural myeon or villages, drink groundwater fr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,914 Views
11 Pages

Improved Sustainability of Water Supply Options in Areas with Arsenic-Impacted Groundwater

  • Edward A. McBean,
  • Mohammad Adnan Rajib and
  • Md. Mujibur Rahman

26 November 2013

The supply of water for rural populations in developing countries continues to present enormous problems, particularly where there is arsenic contamination in the groundwater, as exists over significant parts of Bangladesh. In response, improvements...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,242 Views
16 Pages

19 September 2022

This study aims to analyze the actors and institutions for public water supply governance in armed conflict areas of Rakhine State, Myanmar. Using Stakeholder Salience Theory and Institutional Analysis of data collected from four participatory worksh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,405 Views
24 Pages

30 August 2024

Based on the principle of water supply and demand flow and the natural flow of water, this paper analyzes the flow direction and discharge of water resources in the study area. In order to provide scientific and systematic implementation suggestions...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,121 Views
19 Pages

Analysis of High–Low Runoff Encounters Between the Water Source and Receiving Areas in the Xinyang Urban Water Supply Project

  • Jian Qi,
  • Fengshou Yan,
  • Qingqing Tian,
  • Chaoqiang Yang,
  • Yu Tian,
  • Xin Li,
  • Lei Guo,
  • Qianfang Ma and
  • Yunfei Ma

4 September 2025

The construction of the Xinyang Urban Water Supply Project, centered on the Chushandian Reservoir, required a thorough investigation of high–low runoff encounters between the water source and receiving areas to optimize water allocation and ope...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,694 Views
18 Pages

3 February 2022

The paper presents issues related to ensuring the safety of water supply, based on the analysis and assessment of the risk of the lack of water supply to consumers using risk maps, in accordance with the current global trend recommended by guidelines...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
10,409 Views
21 Pages

Performance Study of an Integrated Solar Water Supply System for Isolated Agricultural Areas in Thailand: A Case-Study of the Royal Initiative Project

  • Thanongsak Imjai,
  • Kamon Thinsurat,
  • Pakorn Ditthakit,
  • Warit Wipulanusat,
  • Monthian Setkit and
  • Reyes Garcia

30 August 2020

This article presents a field-performance investigation on an Integrated Solar Water Supply System (SWSS) at two isolated agricultural areas in Thailand. The two case-study villages (Pongluek and Bangkloy) have experienced severe draughts in recent d...

  • Review
  • Open Access
32 Citations
8,001 Views
22 Pages

Overview of Energy Management and Leakage Control Systems for Smart Water Grids and Digital Water

  • Carlo Giudicianni,
  • Manuel Herrera,
  • Armando di Nardo,
  • Kemi Adeyeye and
  • Helena M. Ramos

24 October 2020

Current and future smart cities are moving towards the zero-net energy use concept. To this end, the built environment should also be designed for efficient energy use and play a significant role in the production of such energy. At present, this is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,898 Views
20 Pages

31 August 2023

Water resources play a vital role in supporting urban economic and social development and ecological and environmental protection. Water shortage is a key factor that restricts the high-quality development of cities, while the coordinated and optimiz...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,272 Views
18 Pages

Study on the Appropriate Degree of Water-Saving Measures in Arid Irrigated Areas Considering Groundwater Level

  • Shuoyang Li,
  • Guiyu Yang,
  • Cui Chang,
  • Hao Wang,
  • Xiaohui Jin and
  • Zhigong Peng

23 July 2024

Irrigated areas are major vectors of agricultural development and components of ecosystems. The groundwater level maintains the irrigated areas’ ecology safety and sustainable development. Under the influence of irrational irrigation practices&...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,080 Views
17 Pages

4 August 2021

Disinfection is one of the most important water treatment processes as it inactivates pathogens providing safe drinking water to the consumers. A fresh-water distribution network is a complex system where constant monitoring of several parameters and...

  • Review
  • Open Access
17 Citations
7,949 Views
27 Pages

Progress and Prospects of Air Water Harvesting System for Remote Areas: A Comprehensive Review

  • Mohammed Sanjid Thavalengal,
  • Muhammad Ahmad Jamil,
  • Muhammad Mehroz,
  • Ben Bin Xu,
  • Haseeb Yaqoob,
  • Muhammad Sultan,
  • Nida Imtiaz and
  • Muhammad Wakil Shahzad

13 March 2023

Life is dependent on water. However, in terms of the potential effects, water scarcity is quickly emerging as one of the most critical problems in the world. To access more fresh water for drinking, sanitation, and irrigation, water can be harvested...

  • Article
  • Open Access
950 Views
18 Pages

Efficient Approach for the Sectorization of Water Distribution Systems: Integrating Graph Theory and Binary Particle Swarm Optimization

  • Sabrina da Silva Corrêa Raimundo,
  • Elizabeth Amaral Pastich and
  • Saulo de Tarso Marques Bezerra

The accelerated expansion of urban areas has significantly increased the complexity of managing water distribution systems. Network sectorization into smaller, independently controlled areas is often highlighted as an important measure to enhance ope...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,630 Views
17 Pages

20 November 2023

This study examines the DCMA concerning the future risk of the water security status. We considered three risk factors: population growth, economic growth, and natural water supply–demand differences. In the risk analysis part, we consulted wit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,012 Views
16 Pages

31 March 2023

Agricultural drought often refers to water deficit in soil caused by a shortage of precipitation during a specific period in crop growing season, thus leading to final crop production failure. However, soil water content during planting may be relate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,263 Views
15 Pages

13 August 2021

The Zhangcheng District is critically responsible for protecting water resources, preserving sand sources, and improving the ecological environment in Beijing. Quantitative evaluation and research on the ecosystem water supply services in this area a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,947 Views
15 Pages

Timely understanding and quantitative analysis of the changing trend in natural ecosystems in arid and semi-arid areas and their response to the ecological water supply process are of great significance for maintaining the health of oasis ecosystems....

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,002 Views
21 Pages

29 June 2019

Multi-source, combined water supply models play an increasingly important role in solving regional water supply problems. At present, in the area of regional water supply, models are mainly used to study the problem of overall water guarantee rate, a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,397 Views
36 Pages

Trade-Off and Synergy Relationships and Spatial Bundle Analysis of Ecosystem Services in the Qilian Mountains

  • Yipeng Wang,
  • Hongyi Cheng,
  • Naiang Wang,
  • Chufang Huang,
  • Kaili Zhang,
  • Bin Qiao,
  • Yuanyuan Wang and
  • Penghui Wen

5 June 2023

Significant heterogeneity has been observed among different ecosystem services (ES). Understanding the trade-offs and synergies among ES and delineating ecological functional zones is crucial for formulating regional management policies that improve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,719 Views
20 Pages

5 November 2018

Water shortage problems are increasing in many water-deficient areas. Most of the current research on multi-source combined water supplies depends on an overall generalization of regional water supply systems, which are seldom broken down into the de...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,801 Views
14 Pages

28 January 2021

This paper presents an analysis of the operation of the water supply system. The analysed network provides water to six small towns. The water supply network covers rural areas of approximately 50 square kilometres with a total of 6130 inhabitants (2...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
16,006 Views
20 Pages

25 July 2014

In the Mekong Delta (MD) in Vietnam, piped-water supply stations are being intensively built to reach the millennium development goal (MDG) to provide safe and clean drinking water resources to communities. However, studies focusing on the effectiven...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,444 Views
17 Pages

9 October 2024

In urban areas, water is usually provided through piped systems from specific sources to consumers. Cities, towns, and peri-urban settlements typically benefit from piped systems, while rural areas rely on water supplies from surface sources like riv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
9,720 Views
12 Pages

Evaluation of Water Security in Kathmandu Valley before and after Water Transfer from another Basin

  • Bhesh Raj Thapa,
  • Hiroshi Ishidaira,
  • Vishnu Prasad Pandey,
  • Tilak Mohan Bhandari and
  • Narendra Man Shakya

23 February 2018

Kathmandu Upatyaka Khanepani Limited (KUKL) has planned to harness water from outside the valley from Melamchi as an inter-basin project to supply water inside the ring road (core valley area) of the Kathmandu Valley (KV). The project, called the “Me...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,442 Views
12 Pages

15 August 2022

Quantifying and spatial mapping the ecosystem services driven by land use change will help better manage land and formulate relevant ecological protection policies. However, most studies to date just focused on water supply services, and ignore water...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,511 Views
17 Pages

15 July 2024

Although the theory of ecosystem services (ESs) is important for guiding land-use planning, knowledge of ESs trade-offs and supply–demand mechanisms is still lacking, and the characteristics of the correlation between the size of trade-offs and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,581 Views
13 Pages

Hydrological Restoration and Water Resource Management of Siberian Crane (Grus leucogeranus) Stopover Wetlands

  • Haibo Jiang,
  • Chunguang He,
  • Wenbo Luo,
  • Haijun Yang,
  • Lianxi Sheng,
  • Hongfeng Bian and
  • Changlin Zou

23 November 2018

Habitat loss is a key factor affecting Siberian crane stopovers. The accurate calculation of water supply and effective water resource management schemes plays an important role in stopover habitat restoration for the Siberian crane. In this paper, t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,592 Views
11 Pages

Risk of Appendicitis among Children with Different Piped Water Supply: A Nationwide Population-Based Study

  • Hao-Ming Li,
  • Shi-Zuo Liu,
  • Ying-Kai Huang,
  • Yuan-Chih Su and
  • Chia-Hung Kao

Appendicitis is a common surgical condition for children. However, environmental effects, such as piped water supply, on pediatric appendicitis risk remain unclear. This longitudinal, nationwide, cohort study aimed to compare the risk of appendicitis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
13,916 Views
20 Pages

11 October 2022

Although the special region of Jakarta Province (DKI Jakarta), Indonesia, has a large population of 10.9 million, piped water coverage remains at only 64%. Therefore, excessive groundwater abstraction has caused serious land subsidence over the last...

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