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40 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
7,690 Views
28 Pages

14 September 2023

Water lentil, commonly known as duckweed, is an aquatic plant with great agronomic potential, as it can double its biomass in less than 24 h and contains up to 45% leaf proteins on a dry matter basis. However, extracting proteins from leaves is an ar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
4,660 Views
19 Pages

Improving the Functionality of Lentil–Casein Protein Complexes through Structural Interactions and Water Kefir-Assisted Fermentation

  • Mohammad Alrosan,
  • Thuan-Chew Tan,
  • Azhar Mat Easa,
  • Muhammad H. Alu’datt,
  • Carole C. Tranchant,
  • Ali Madi Almajwal,
  • Sana Gammoh,
  • Sofyan Maghaydah,
  • Mohammed Ali Dheyab and
  • Mahmood S. Jameel
  • + 1 author

Highly nutritious lentil proteins (LP) have recently attracted interest in the food industry. However, due to their low solubility, extensive application of LP is severely limited. This study describes a new and successful method for overcoming this...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,087 Views
14 Pages

Thermal and Mineral Sensitivity of Oil-in-Water Emulsions Stabilised using Lentil Proteins

  • Loreto Alonso-Miravalles,
  • Emanuele Zannini,
  • Juergen Bez,
  • Elke K. Arendt and
  • James A. O’Mahony

8 April 2020

Oil-in-water emulsion systems formulated with plant proteins are of increasing interest to food researchers and industry due to benefits associated with cost-effectiveness, sustainability and animal well-being. The aim of this study was to understand...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,777 Views
24 Pages

19 January 2024

Water lentil (Duckweed), an emerging protein source, is a small floating aquatic plant with agronomic and compositional characteristics rendering it a potential source of bioactive peptides. However, enzymatic hydrolysis of duckweeds has only been ca...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,291 Views
29 Pages

Nutritional Value, Health Properties, Safety Considerations, and Consumer Acceptance of Lemnoideae as Human Food

  • Gabriela Zięć,
  • Oskar Michalski,
  • Anna Konieczna-Molenda,
  • Tomasz Dera and
  • Joanna Tkaczewska

22 September 2025

Background: The growing demand for sustainable and nutrient-rich food has drawn attention to aquatic plants, particularly those of the Lemnoideae subfamily, commonly known as duckweed. These fast-growing plants are rich in high-quality protein and of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
6,623 Views
19 Pages

Nutritional and Rheological Features of Lentil Protein Isolate for Yoghurt-Like Application

  • Theresa Boeck,
  • Emanuele Zannini,
  • Aylin W. Sahin,
  • Juergen Bez and
  • Elke K. Arendt

22 July 2021

The substitution of animal protein with proteins of plant origin is a viable way to decrease the negative impact caused by animal husbandry on the environment. Pulse consumption has been widely promoted as a nutritious contribution to protein supplem...

  • Review
  • Open Access
26 Citations
7,949 Views
25 Pages

Lentil plays an important role for food and nutritional security. It is a sustainable source of protein, zinc, iron, prebiotic carbohydrates, and diverse health-promoting nutrients. This crop is widely cultivated in semi-arid marginal areas and expos...

  • Article
  • Open Access
50 Citations
7,544 Views
13 Pages

Design and Characterization of a Novel Fermented Beverage from Lentil Grains

  • Michela Verni,
  • Chiara Demarinis,
  • Carlo Giuseppe Rizzello and
  • Federico Baruzzi

7 July 2020

The experimental activities carried out in this study aimed at designing a lentil-based beverage rich in soluble and digestible proteins. In order to extract soluble proteins, lentil grains were soaked in water overnight, blended, treated with proteo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
3,871 Views
15 Pages

Impact of Thermal Treatment on the Starch-Protein Interplay in Red Lentils: Connecting Molecular Features and Rheological Properties

  • Andrea Bresciani,
  • Davide Emide,
  • Francesca Saitta,
  • Dimitrios Fessas,
  • Stefania Iametti,
  • Alberto Barbiroli and
  • Alessandra Marti

14 February 2022

Thermal treatments are widely applied to gluten-free (GF) flours to change their functionality. Despite the interest in using pulses in GF formulations, the effects of thermal treatment at the molecular level and their relationship with dough rheolog...

  • Article
  • Open Access
61 Citations
6,105 Views
21 Pages

High-Temperature and Drought Stress Effects on Growth, Yield and Nutritional Quality with Transpiration Response to Vapor Pressure Deficit in Lentil

  • Noureddine El Haddad,
  • Hasnae Choukri,
  • Michel Edmond Ghanem,
  • Abdelaziz Smouni,
  • Rachid Mentag,
  • Karthika Rajendran,
  • Kamal Hejjaoui,
  • Fouad Maalouf and
  • Shiv Kumar

28 December 2021

High temperature and water deficit are among the major limitations reducing lentil (Lens culinaris Medik.) yield in many growing regions. In addition, increasing atmospheric vapor pressure deficit (VPD) due to global warming causes a severe challenge...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,245 Views
16 Pages

Synergism Interactions of Plant-Based Proteins: Their Effect on Emulsifying Properties in Oil/Water-Type Model Emulsions

  • Raquel Reis Lima,
  • Maria Eduarda Martins Vieira,
  • Nathalia da Silva Campos,
  • Ítalo Tuler Perrone,
  • Rodrigo Stephani,
  • Federico Casanova and
  • Antônio Fernandes de Carvalho

9 September 2024

This study investigated the synergistic effects of three protein concentrates from legumes (pea, lentil, and lima bean) as emulsifiers and stabilizers of oil-in-water (O/W) emulsions using a simplex-centroid mixture design. The aim was to check wheth...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,576 Views
13 Pages

Characterization of Spanish Lentil Germplasm: Seed Composition and Agronomic Performance Evaluation

  • Pilar Brun,
  • Marcelino de los Mozos,
  • Maria Cristina Alcántara,
  • Francisco Perea,
  • María Camacho and
  • Dulce Nombre Rodriguez Navarro

20 March 2024

Lentil (Lens culinaris Medik.) is a resilient annual herb belonging to the Fabaceae family. Known for their ability to fix atmospheric nitrogen in symbiosis with rhizobia, lentils demonstrate moderate drought tolerance. Legumes are key crops in susta...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,068 Views
11 Pages

22 April 2023

The demand for high-quality plant protein products is increasing and the aim of this work was to evaluate the impact of increasing the total solids content on the formation and stability of lentil protein stabilised oil-in-water emulsions. A series o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
9,640 Views
24 Pages

Water Footprint for Pulse, Cereal, and Oilseed Crops in Saskatchewan, Canada

  • Dianyuan Ding,
  • Ying Zhao,
  • Hui Guo,
  • Xueyan Li,
  • Jeff Schoenau and
  • Bingcheng Si

9 November 2018

The water footprint (WF) of crop production is a friendly approach for the analysis of water resource consumption in agricultural production systems. This study assessed the inter-annual variability of the total WF of three types of main crops, namel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
8,626 Views
18 Pages

19 August 2020

Numerous studies have shown that replacing a portion of beef with plant-based foods in daily diets of high-income nations can improve health, nutrition, and environmental consequences globally. Pulses are one of the major plant-based protein foods sh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
4,246 Views
14 Pages

Rhizobacteria Inoculation and Caffeic Acid Alleviated Drought Stress in Lentil Plants

  • Muhammad Zafar-ul-Hye,
  • Muhammad Naeem Akbar,
  • Yasir Iftikhar,
  • Mazhar Abbas,
  • Atiqa Zahid,
  • Shah Fahad,
  • Rahul Datta,
  • Muqarrab Ali,
  • Abdallah M. Elgorban and
  • Mohammad Javed Ansari
  • + 1 author

26 August 2021

Lentil (Lens culinaris Medik) is an important component of the human diet due to its high mineral and protein contents. Abiotic stresses, i.e., drought, decreases plant growth and yield. Drought causes the synthesis of reactive oxygen species, which...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,015 Views
15 Pages

Development of Organic Sourdough Bread with Paste from Germinated Seeds

  • Alberto Akiki,
  • Yasmin Muhammed Refaie Muhammed,
  • Fabio Minervini and
  • Ivana Cavoski

20 September 2025

This study aimed to (i) investigate the effect of using grape water in the production of traditional sourdough; (ii) select seeds for use in laboratory-scale sourdough bread production; and (iii) assess the effect of incorporating fresh germinated se...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,698 Views
21 Pages

Unravelling the Digestibility and Structure–Function Relationship of Lentil Protein Through Germination and Molecular Weight Fractionation

  • Armin Mirzapour-Kouhdasht,
  • Samaneh Shaghaghian,
  • Marjan Majdinasab,
  • Jen-Yi Huang and
  • Marco Garcia-Vaquero

16 January 2025

This study explores for the first time the impact of a 6-day germination process on the structure (FTIR), antioxidant activity, nutritional/safety attributes (ACE-I inhibitory activity, digestibility, and cytotoxicity), and functional properties of f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
2,968 Views
20 Pages

Metabolic Mechanisms Underlying Heat and Drought Tolerance in Lentil Accessions: Implications for Stress Tolerance Breeding

  • Noureddine El Haddad,
  • Youness En-nahli,
  • Hasnae Choukri,
  • Khawla Aloui,
  • Rachid Mentag,
  • Adil El-Baouchi,
  • Kamal Hejjaoui,
  • Karthika Rajendran,
  • Abdelaziz Smouni and
  • Fouad Maalouf
  • + 1 author

24 November 2023

Climate change has significantly exacerbated the effects of abiotic stresses, particularly high temperatures and drought stresses. This study aims to uncover the mechanisms underlying heat and drought tolerance in lentil accessions. To achieve this o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,186 Views
17 Pages

Sustainable Alternative Media for the Production of Lipolytic Cells and Fatty Acid Concentrates: Integration of the Enzyme and Food Industries

  • Willian S. M. Reis,
  • Arthur O. Preto,
  • Giovanna M. Sant’Ana,
  • Ikaro Tessaro,
  • Ana L. G. Ferreira,
  • Ernandes B. Pereira and
  • Ana K. F. Carvalho

14 March 2025

The use of agro-industrial by-products and processing residues, which are rich in carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids, in the production of lipases allows the sustainable use of these residues, reducing environmental impacts. In this study, the immer...

  • Article
  • Open Access
80 Citations
9,936 Views
19 Pages

12 January 2023

Plant proteins are constantly gaining attention as potential substitutes for dairy proteins, due to their suitable functionality and nutritional value. This study was designed to compare the structural and functional responses of different plant prot...

  • Review
  • Open Access
37 Citations
8,809 Views
22 Pages

7 March 2022

Plant-based proteins are considered to be one of the most promising biodegradable polymers for green packaging materials. Despite this, the practical application of the proteins in the packaging industry on a large scale has yet to be achieved. In th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,585 Views
17 Pages

The Effect of Ultrasound on the Extraction and Functionality of Proteins from Duckweed (Lemna minor)

  • Vicente Antonio Mirón-Mérida,
  • Cintya Soria-Hernández,
  • Alejandro Richards-Chávez,
  • Juan Carlos Ochoa-García,
  • Jorge Luis Rodríguez-López and
  • Cristina Chuck-Hernández

The inclusion of protein in the regular human diet is important for the prevention of several chronic diseases. In the search for novel alternative protein sources, plant-based proteins are widely explored from a sustainable and ecological point of v...

  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
11,952 Views
30 Pages

Pulse Proteins: Processing, Nutrition, and Functionality in Foods

  • Valeria Messina,
  • Daniel J. Skylas,
  • Thomas H. Roberts,
  • Peter Valtchev,
  • Chris Whiteway,
  • Ziqi Li,
  • Andreas Hopf,
  • Fariba Dehghani,
  • Ken J. Quail and
  • Brent N. Kaiser

26 March 2025

Pulses are grown worldwide and provide agronomic benefits that contribute to the sustainability of cropping systems. Pulses are high in protein and provide a good source of carbohydrates, dietary fibre, vitamins, minerals, and bioactive constituents....

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,743 Views
28 Pages

11 October 2023

Lentil is an important grain legume crop which is mostly grown on marginal soils that hamper its productivity. Improvement of salt tolerance in lentils is considered to be a useful strategy of utilizing salt-affected lands in an economic manner. This...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
6,477 Views
22 Pages

Lentil-Based Yogurt Alternatives Fermented with Multifunctional Strains of Lactic Acid Bacteria—Techno-Functional, Microbiological, and Sensory Characteristics

  • Theresa Boeck,
  • Lilit Ispiryan,
  • Andrea Hoehnel,
  • Aylin W. Sahin,
  • Aidan Coffey,
  • Emanuele Zannini and
  • Elke K. Arendt

7 July 2022

A milk-alternative produced from lentil protein isolate was fermented with three multifunctional strains of lactic acid bacteria, Leuconostoc citreum TR116, Leuconostoc pseudomesenteroides MP070, and Lacticaseibacillus paracasei FST 6.1. As a control...

  • Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
6,766 Views
38 Pages

Nutritional Quality, Safety and Environmental Benefits of Alternative Protein Sources—An Overview

  • Anna Choręziak,
  • Dawid Rosiejka,
  • Joanna Michałowska and
  • Paweł Bogdański

26 March 2025

Protein is a fundamental macronutrient in the human diet. It supplies our organisms with essential amino acids, which are needed for the growth and maintenance of cells and tissues. Conventional protein sources, despite their complete amino acid prof...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,515 Views
32 Pages

Selection of Lentil (Lens Culinaris (Medik.)) Genotypes Suitable for High-Temperature Conditions Based on Stress Tolerance Indices and Principal Component Analysis

  • Md. Aktar-Uz-Zaman,
  • Md. Ashraful Haque,
  • Ashutosh Sarker,
  • Md. Ashraful Alam,
  • Md. Motiar Rohman,
  • Md. Omar Ali,
  • Mariam Abdulaziz Alkhateeb,
  • Ahmed Gaber and
  • Akbar Hossain

27 October 2022

Legumes, including lentil, are a valuable source of carbohydrates, fiber, protein and vitamins and minerals. Their nutritional characteristics have been associated with a reduction in the incidence of various cancers, HDL cholesterol, type 2 diabetes...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,097 Views
11 Pages

Consumer-Driven Improvement of Maize Bread Formulations with Legume Fortification

  • Luís M. Cunha,
  • Susana C. Fonseca,
  • Rui C. Lima,
  • José Loureiro,
  • Alexandra S. Pinto,
  • M. Carlota Vaz Patto and
  • Carla Brites

29 June 2019

The fortification of maize bread with legume flour was explored in order to increase the protein content of the traditional Portuguese bread ‘broa’, comprised of more than 50% maize flour. The optimization of legume incorporation (pea, ch...

  • Article
  • Open Access
Gels2025, 11(12), 971;https://doi.org/10.3390/gels11120971 
(registering DOI)

2 December 2025

Modulating the characteristics of pulse protein gels provides opportunities for creating gelled products with unique structures and textures. This work investigates the effects of acidification (pH of 6.3–6.6, 5.5, 4.5), calcium addition (0&nda...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,933 Views
16 Pages

Investigation into the Physicochemical and Textural Properties of an Iron-Rich 3D-Printed Hybrid Food

  • Coline Schiell,
  • Stéphane Portanguen,
  • Valérie Scislowski,
  • Thierry Astruc and
  • Pierre-Sylvain Mirade

23 March 2023

In the context of dietary transition, blending animal-source protein with plant-source protein offers a promising way to exploit their nutritional complementarity. This study investigates the feasibility of formulating an iron-rich hybrid food produc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,677 Views
24 Pages

Effect of the Structural Modification of Plant Proteins as Microencapsulating Agents of Bioactive Compounds from Annatto Seeds (Bixa orellana L.)

  • Julián Quintero Quiroz,
  • Víctor Velazquez,
  • Juan D. Torres,
  • Gelmy Ciro Gomez,
  • Efren Delgado and
  • John Rojas

25 July 2024

This project studied the use of lentil protein (LP) and quinoa protein (QP) in their native and modified states as carrier material in the encapsulation process by the ionic gelation technique of annatto seed extract. Soy protein (SP) was used as a m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
984 Views
18 Pages

Nutritionally Enriched Maize- and Rice-Based Gluten-Free Biscuits: Leveraging Local Legume Flours for Improved Quality

  • Wafa Allouch Tounsi,
  • Hajer Debbabi,
  • Nesrine Hadj Yahia,
  • Youkabed Ouederni Zarroug,
  • Haifa Sebii,
  • Leila Doggui,
  • Mariem Bouhadida,
  • Ali Ouji,
  • Mohamed Kharrat and
  • Dorra Sfayhi Terras

29 August 2025

Gluten-free (GF) baked goods often lack nutritional balance due to the limited protein and fiber content of standard cereal flours like rice and maize. A mixture design methodology was used to evaluate the interaction effects between cereal and legum...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,378 Views
12 Pages

Anticancer Properties of Aqueous Extracts from Leguminosae

  • Luca Serventi,
  • Xuanyi Cai,
  • Ruitian Chen,
  • Nadeesha Dilrukshi,
  • Jingyi Su,
  • Refi Priskila Novaleta Tuange and
  • Elizabeth Eilidh Ham

Inflammation and cancer are diseases caused by genetic and environmental factors as well as altered microbiota. Diet plays a role, with leguminous such as beans (Phaseolus vulgaris, Vicia faba), chickpeas (Cicer arietinum), lentils (Lens culinaris),...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3,370 Views
19 Pages

Essential Amino Acids and Fatty Acids in Novel Foods: Emerging Nutritional Sources and Implications

  • Lucia Maddaloni,
  • Lorenzo Maria Donini,
  • Laura Gobbi,
  • Luca Muzzioli and
  • Giuliana Vinci

Essential amino acids and essential fatty acids are vital nutrients that must be obtained from the diet. However, traditional sources face limitations amid increasing global food security and sustainability challenges. This study aims to evaluate the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,375 Views
12 Pages

24 December 2021

The method for determining glyphosate (NPG) and its metabolite AMPA (aminomethyl phosphonic acid) in solid food samples using UAE-SLM-HPLC–PDA technique was developed. Firstly, ultrasonic-assisted solvent extraction (UAE) and protein precipitat...

  • Review
  • Open Access
905 Views
19 Pages

Lunasin-like Peptide in Legume and Cereal Seeds: A Review

  • Jorge Oswaldo Gutiérrez-López,
  • Erick Damián Castañeda-Reyes and
  • Gloria Dávila-Ortiz

Lunasin is a peptide found in the soybean albumin 2S subunit, which has important bioactivities, such as anticancer and antioxidant. Recently, peptides similar to soybean lunasin have been reported in other cereal and legume seeds; for this reason, i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,314 Views
24 Pages

Optimized Fermentation Conditions of Pulses Increase Scavenging Capacity and Markers of Anti-Diabetic Properties

  • Andrea Jimena Valdés-Alvarado,
  • Erick Damián Castañeda-Reyes and
  • Elvira Gonzalez de Mejia

Fermented pulses offer health benefits due to their antioxidant and antidiabetic properties. The objective was to optimize the fermentation conditions of black bean (BB), black eyed pea (BEP), green split pea (GSP), red lentil (RL), and pinto bean (P...

  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
12,458 Views
32 Pages

New Insights into Duckweed as an Alternative Source of Food and Feed: Key Components and Potential Technological Solutions to Increase Their Digestibility and Bioaccessibility

  • Krisztina Takács,
  • Rita Végh,
  • Zsuzsanna Mednyánszky,
  • Joseph Haddad,
  • Karim Allaf,
  • Muying Du,
  • Kewei Chen,
  • Jianquan Kan,
  • Tian Cai and
  • Péter Molnár
  • + 4 authors

17 January 2025

Sustainability is becoming increasingly important in the world we live in, because of the rapid global population growth and climate change (drought, extreme temperature fluctuations). People in developing countries need more sustainable protein sour...