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80 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,080 Views
20 Pages

Potentially Toxic Elements in Urban-Grown Lettuce: Effectiveness of Washing Procedures, Risk Assessment, and Isotopic Fingerprint

  • Camila Neves Lange,
  • Bruna Moreira Freire,
  • Lucilena Rebelo Monteiro,
  • Marycel Elena Barboza Cotrim and
  • Bruno Lemos Batista

7 October 2024

This study investigates the presence of potentially toxic elements (PTEs) in lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) grown in urban gardens in a highly industrialized city in Brazil and evaluates the effectiveness of different washing methods in reducing contami...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
5,290 Views
12 Pages

26 November 2018

Urban agriculture is said to be increasing with global urbanization. However, there is little examination of the temporal or spatial dynamics of urban agriculture. We investigated the benefits and challenges experienced by community gardeners in four...

  • Article
  • Open Access
60 Citations
25,445 Views
22 Pages

3 February 2019

Urban gardening has the potential to turn the growing number of consumers into conscious producers by raising awareness of natural resource cycles, contributing to environmental conservation and climate change mitigation. This study investigated the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,840 Views
27 Pages

The renaissance in urban agriculture is driven by its contributions to fostering more sustainable, healthy, and renaturalized cities. While urban gardens are usually designed to improve food security or serve social purposes, they also offer addition...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,289 Views
34 Pages

Cultivating Bonds: On Urban Allotment Gardens and Their Relationship with Social Capital

  • Noelia Fernandez-Salido,
  • Alfonso Gallego-Valadés,
  • Carlos Serra-Castells and
  • Jorge Garcés-Ferrer

Urban allotment gardens are increasingly recognized as multifunctional spaces that contribute not only to ecological sustainability, but also to social cohesion, civic engagement and community resilience. This study explores the role of urban gardens...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
10,724 Views
23 Pages

Garden waste arising from private households represents a major component of the biodegradable municipal waste stream. To design effective waste valorisation schemes, detailed information about garden waste is a prerequisite. While the biochemical co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,194 Views
27 Pages

Atlanta Residents’ Knowledge Regarding Heavy Metal Exposures and Remediation in Urban Agriculture

  • Lauren Balotin,
  • Samantha Distler,
  • Antoinette Williams,
  • Samuel J.W. Peters,
  • Candis M. Hunter,
  • Chris Theal,
  • Gil Frank,
  • Taranji Alvarado,
  • Rosario Hernandez and
  • Arthur Hines
  • + 1 author

Urban agriculture and gardening provide many health benefits, but the soil is sometimes at risk of heavy metal and metalloid (HMM) contamination. HMM, such as lead and arsenic, can result in adverse health effects for humans. Gardeners may face expos...

  • Review
  • Open Access
34 Citations
22,421 Views
16 Pages

Urban Gardening in a Changing Climate: A Review of Effects, Responses and Adaptation Capacities for Cities

  • Francisco Tomatis,
  • Monika Egerer,
  • Adriana Correa-Guimaraes and
  • Luis Manuel Navas-Gracia

20 February 2023

Climate change is impacting the ecological, social and technological aspects of urban gardens. Gardens experience threats (e.g., water scarcity) but are also responding through adaptation strategies (e.g., selecting drought-resilient plants). A synth...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
1,631 Views
25 Pages

Greening African Cities for Sustainability: A Systematic Review of Urban Gardening’s Role in Biodiversity and Socio-Economic Resilience

  • Philisiwe Felicity Mhlanga,
  • Niké Susan Wesch,
  • Moteng Elizabeth Moseri,
  • Frank Harald Neumann and
  • Nomali Ziphorah Ngobese

17 October 2025

Urban gardening, particularly through food-producing green spaces, is increasingly recognized as a key strategy for addressing the complex challenges of climate change, food insecurity, biodiversity loss, and social inequity in African cities. This s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,256 Views
15 Pages

Exercise, Urban Food Production, Preparation and Consumption: Implications, Benefits and Risks to Grow-Your-Own (GYO) Gardeners

  • Jonathan Stubberfield,
  • Mads Troldborg,
  • Louise Ander,
  • Neil Crout,
  • Scott D. Young and
  • Rupert L. Hough

12 January 2022

This study is the first to consider, and estimate, the influence of gardening routines on exposures to both health benefits and health risks. This holistic approach helped to contrast the healthy lifestyle of gardening with health risks from exposure...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,816 Views
21 Pages

The Primacy of Politics in Public Food Security Policies: The Case of Home Gardens

  • Manrrubio Muñoz-Rodríguez,
  • Claudia Fernández-González,
  • Norman Aguilar-Gallegos and
  • María Virginia González-Santiago

25 May 2020

Home gardens are often conceived as a panacea to contribute to the problem of food insecurity in poor rural and urban households. However, systematic reviews indicate weak evidence of significant impacts on families. This way, there has been an inten...

  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,822 Views
19 Pages

23 February 2024

Community gardens are often seen as a means for producing sustainable food resources in urban communities. However, the presence of trace metals and metalloids such as lead, arsenic, and cadmium in urban soils poses a health risk to gardeners who par...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,980 Views
22 Pages

Characterizing Garden Greenspace in a Medieval European City: Added Values of Spatial Resolution and Multi-Temporal Stereo Imagery

  • Jingli Yan,
  • Stijn Van der Linden,
  • Yunyu Tian,
  • Jo Van Valckenborgh,
  • Veerle Strosse and
  • Ben Somers

26 February 2022

Domestic gardens provide residents with immediate access to landscape amenities and numerous ecological provisions. These ecological provisions have been proven to be largely determined by greenspace composition and landscape, but the fragmentation a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
7,204 Views
15 Pages

Considering that community members continue to garden in and near environments impacted by pollutants known to negatively impact human health, this paper seeks to characterize the intrinsic and extrinsic motivations of a gardener and elucidate their...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
5,973 Views
12 Pages

4 April 2019

Socio-economic viability of urban agriculture (UA) is, especially regarding non-commercially oriented initiatives, at most a generically treated issue in scientific literature. Given a lack of data on yields, labor input, or saved expenditures, only...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
8,918 Views
16 Pages

Beyond Productivity: Considering the Health, Social Value and Happiness of Home and Community Food Gardens

  • Georgia Pollard,
  • Philip Roetman,
  • James Ward,
  • Belinda Chiera and
  • Evangeline Mantzioris

20 September 2018

We are living in an age of concern for mental health and wellbeing. The objective of the research presented in this paper is to investigate the perceived health, social value and happiness benefits of urban agriculture (UA) by focusing on home and co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
50 Citations
11,530 Views
17 Pages

Exploring Rooftop Rainwater Harvesting Potential for Food Production in Urban Areas

  • Flavio Lupia,
  • Valerio Baiocchi,
  • Keti Lelo and
  • Giuseppe Pulighe

Homegrown fruits and vegetables are gaining popularity in many metropolitan areas with several facets connected to the wider urban agriculture phenomenon. At the same time, the relationship between urban food production and irrigation water is pivota...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,030 Views
23 Pages

Stochastic Frontier Model for the Evaluation of the Sustainability of Urban Gardens in Puebla, Mexico

  • Elimelec Muñoz-Nuñez,
  • Omar Romero-Arenas,
  • Sonia Emilia Silva Gómez,
  • Rolando Rueda Luna,
  • Ricardo Munguía Pérez and
  • Manuel Huerta-Lara

Amid rapid urbanization and persistent food insecurity in Latin America, urban gardens have emerged as sustainable alternatives to conventional agriculture. This study evaluates the technical and economic efficiency of producing four vegetables (lett...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,347 Views
18 Pages

Agroecological transitions in collective urban gardens in Toulouse region were studied through the prism of global health (2011–2022). The specific meaning of “global health” in the context of urban gardens concerns the health of ga...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,066 Views
13 Pages

28 November 2022

Industrialization and urbanization have produced large amounts of atmospheric and soil pollutants. Among them, heavy metals are one of the main byproducts that are widely distributed in the atmosphere, water, soil and organisms, which have a great im...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,397 Views
26 Pages

Wellington, New Zealand, is highly vulnerable to disaster-induced food security crises due to its geography and geological characteristics, which can disrupt transportation and isolate the city following disasters. Urban agriculture (UA) has been pro...

  • Review
  • Open Access
528 Citations
62,660 Views
24 Pages

4 August 2010

Urban agriculture offers an alternative land use for integrating multiple functions in densely populated areas. While urban agriculture has historically been an important element of cities in many developing countries, recent concerns about economic...

  • Review
  • Open Access
233 Citations
52,911 Views
26 Pages

Planning of Urban Green Spaces: An Ecological Perspective on Human Benefits

  • Teodoro Semeraro,
  • Aurelia Scarano,
  • Riccardo Buccolieri,
  • Angelo Santino and
  • Eeva Aarrevaara

22 January 2021

In the context of urban land-use growth and the consequent impacts on the environment, green spaces provide ecosystem services for human health. The ecosystem services concept synthesises human–environmental interactions through a series of combined...

  • Article
  • Open Access
770 Views
25 Pages

Spaces, Energy and Shared Resources: New Technologies for Promoting More Inclusive and Sustainable Urban Communities

  • Fabrizio Cumo,
  • Elisa Pennacchia,
  • Patrick Maurelli,
  • Flavio Rosa and
  • Claudia Zylka

19 August 2025

Renewable Energy Communities (RECs) are central to Europe’s strategy for reducing greenhouse gas emissions and advancing a sustainable, decentralized energy system. RECs aim to transform consumers into prosumers—individuals who both produ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
4,361 Views
18 Pages

30 June 2021

A Rapid Food Security Appraisal among 240 rural and urban dwellers in southern Benin was conducted, using univariate and bivariate analyses, to evaluate the effects of the imposed COVID-19 ‘cordon sanitaire’ on food consumption patterns. As this is o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,029 Views
17 Pages

Sorption of Iodine on Biochar Derived from the Processing of Urban Sludge and Garden Waste at Different Pyrolysis Temperatures

  • Bing Bai,
  • Qingyang Liu,
  • He Li,
  • Dan Liu,
  • Haichao Wang,
  • Chengliang Zhang,
  • Zheng Yang and
  • Jingjing Yao

25 June 2024

The United Nations proposed the Sustainable Development Goals with the aim to make human settlements in cities resilient and sustainable. The excessive discharge of urban waste including sludge and garden waste can pollute groundwater and lead to the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,812 Views
14 Pages

Vertical Gardens: Sustainability, Youth Participation, and the Promotion of Change in a Socio-Economically Vulnerable Community in Brazil

  • Waleska Carolina do Valle Santos,
  • Diandra Singh,
  • Livia Delgado Leandro da Cruz,
  • Luis Paulo de Carvalho Piassi and
  • Giuliano Reis

This article is situated within the intersection of education for social transformation (EST) and ecojustice education (EJE). We have described the benefits of youth participation in an after-school science program offered to socio-economically vulne...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
6,615 Views
11 Pages

Total and Bioaccessible Soil Arsenic and Lead Levels and Plant Uptake in Three Urban Community Gardens in Puerto Rico

  • John Misenheimer,
  • Clay Nelson,
  • Evelyn Huertas,
  • Myriam Medina-Vera,
  • Alex Prevatte and
  • Karen Bradham

Arsenic (As) and lead (Pb) are two contaminants of concern associated with urban gardening. In Puerto Rico, data currently is limited on As and Pb levels in urban garden soils, soil metal (loid) bioaccessibility, and uptake of As and Pb in soil by ed...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,035 Views
15 Pages

8 April 2021

Trace metals such as cadmium are found in high concentrations in urban environments. Animal and plant populations living in heavily contaminated environments could adapt to trace metals exposure. A recent study shows that urban populations of the aco...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
11,671 Views
18 Pages

18 January 2022

Climate emergency, landscape connectivity and rapid urbanization are among the major challenges of the 21st century. This paper discusses ways in which cities can respond to the changing climate and put in place a sustainable vision. It uses the gard...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,009 Views
80 Pages

This paper takes the garden road system as the research object and proposes a method of generating paths for classical gardens based on parametric design. Firstly, by studying the distribution characteristics of roads, the data on the curvature, angl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
14,056 Views
18 Pages

1 March 2021

Interest in urban food production is growing; recent research has highlighted its potential to increase food security and reduce the environmental impact of food production. However, resource demands of urban horticulture are poorly understood. Here,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,279 Views
27 Pages

9 April 2024

The problems experienced with the decrease in agricultural areas per capita against the uncontrolled population growth in the World and in Turkey are becoming increasingly evident. Especially the manpower engaged in horticulture is increasingly exper...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,594 Views
16 Pages

Citizen Science in Vegetable Garden Cultivar Evaluation in Tennessee

  • Virginia R. Sykes,
  • Natalie R. Bumgarner,
  • Stefanie Brooke Keadle,
  • Aleksandra Wilson and
  • Francisco Palacios

Edible food production is a growing area of horticultural interest that can engage multiple generations of rural to urban residents with varying levels of experience. Residential or community garden food production can provide many benefits, includin...

  • Review
  • Open Access
26 Citations
6,516 Views
21 Pages

Urban Agriculture as an Alternative Source of Food and Water Security in Today’s Sustainable Cities

  • Aleksandra Nowysz,
  • Łukasz Mazur,
  • Magdalena Daria Vaverková,
  • Eugeniusz Koda and
  • Jan Winkler

The concept of a regenerative city goes far beyond a sustainable one. The regenerative approach is to think of urban green space as a productive landscape, a source of food, and a support for biodiversity. In this approach, the so-called urban wastel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
10,528 Views
13 Pages

Generating Negative Air Ions in Construction Waterscapes at a Garden Scale

  • Chen-Fa Wu,
  • Tien-Yi Chu,
  • Szu-Hung Chen and
  • Sheng-Yao Wu

High concentrations of negative air ions (NAIs) and low concentrations of positive air ions (PAI), along with a low monopole coefficient (PAI/NAI), are likely to provide physiological and psychological benefits to the humans. A water body produces NA...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,085 Views
21 Pages

Exploring Biodiversity Through Citizen Science: A Case Study of Green Roofs at the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation Garden in Lisbon

  • Diogo Oliveira,
  • Vitor Sousa,
  • Patricia Tiago,
  • Ana Leal,
  • Ana Paula Falcão and
  • Cristina Matos Silva

22 April 2025

Citizen science is rising and expanding as an approach to data collection, enabling the acquisition of data through the voluntary involvement of citizens in scientific activities. This study explores the effectiveness of citizen science in collecting...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,675 Views
15 Pages

A Soil Screening Study to Evaluate Soil Health for Urban Garden Applications in Hartford, CT

  • Hayley Clos,
  • Marisa Chrysochoou,
  • Nefeli Bompoti and
  • Jacob Isleib

12 May 2023

Urban agriculture is a sustainable practice for communities to have access to healthy and affordable produce by reducing the energy costs of food production and distribution. While raised beds are often used in community gardens to ensure that soil q...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,208 Views
12 Pages

Promoting Urban Community Gardens as “Third Places”: Lessons from Toronto and São Paulo

  • Ashley Brito Valentim,
  • Guiomar Freitas Guimarães,
  • Carla Soraya Costa Maia and
  • Fatih Sekercioglu

Urban community gardens (UCGs) have been expanding globally. Initially created to provide fresh, organic produce for low-income populations, UCGs have evolved into models of sustainable agriculture with increasing economic significance. Beyond their...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,832 Views
10 Pages

Creating the Urban Farmer’s Almanac with Citizen Science Data

  • Kathleen L. Prudic,
  • J. Keaton Wilson,
  • Michelle C. Toshack,
  • Katharine L. Gerst,
  • Alyssa Rosemartin,
  • Theresa M. Crimmins and
  • Jeffrey C. Oliver

11 September 2019

Agriculture has long been a part of the urban landscape, from gardens to small scale farms. In recent decades, interest in producing food in cities has grown dramatically, with an estimated 30% of the global urban population engaged in some form of f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
51 Citations
12,840 Views
18 Pages

27 November 2019

Vertical farming has emerged in urban areas as an approach to provide more resilient food production. However, a substantial share of the material requirements come from outside their urban environments. With urban environments producing a large shar...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
82 Citations
26,490 Views
21 Pages

The Socio-Cultural Benefits of Urban Agriculture: A Review of the Literature

  • Rositsa T. Ilieva,
  • Nevin Cohen,
  • Maggie Israel,
  • Kathrin Specht,
  • Runrid Fox-Kämper,
  • Agnès Fargue-Lelièvre,
  • Lidia Poniży,
  • Victoria Schoen,
  • Silvio Caputo and
  • Caitlin K. Kirby
  • + 3 authors

23 April 2022

Despite extensive literature on the socio-cultural services of urban open spaces, the role of food-producing spaces has not received sufficient attention. This hampers advocacy for preserving and growing urban agricultural activities, often dismissed...

  • Review
  • Open Access
21 Citations
13,492 Views
28 Pages

This paper responds to the research question, “can urban farming in Nepal help create sustainable cities?” Especially after the COVID-19 pandemic, urban residents have begun to realize that food transported from long distances is not alwa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
10,049 Views
20 Pages

The amount of biowaste generated by university canteens (BWUC) in the faculties of the University of A Coruña (UDC) varies between 6 and 100 kg/day. In addition, the gardening services of the campus generate even higher amounts of garden waste...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
9,164 Views
15 Pages

Assessment of Water Quality in Roof-Harvested Rainwater Barrels in Greater Philadelphia

  • Kerry A. Hamilton,
  • Kerrianne Parrish,
  • Warish Ahmed and
  • Charles N. Haas

24 January 2018

A study of water quality parameters was conducted in 38 small-scale roof-harvested rainwater barrels (RHRB) located in urban and peri-urban Philadelphia, USA in winter (November–December) 2014 and summer (June–August 2016). Parameters included two fe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,460 Views
27 Pages

12 September 2024

The purpose of this paper is to explore the restorative effects of two unique Urban Green Spaces (UGSs): modern urban parks (MUPs) and classical Chinese gardens (CCGs). Compared to MUPs, little research has been conducted on the potential restorative...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
6,001 Views
25 Pages

Assessment of Heavy Metal Pollution of Agricultural Soil, Irrigation Water, and Vegetables in and Nearby the Cupriferous City of Lubumbashi, (Democratic Republic of the Congo)

  • Félicien Mununga Katebe,
  • Pierre Raulier,
  • Gilles Colinet,
  • Mylor Ngoy Shutcha,
  • Michel Mpundu Mubemba and
  • M. Haïssam Jijakli

26 January 2023

Lubumbashi (DR Congo)—the capital of copper mining—has been considered as one of the richest mining regions of the world for more than a decade. These riches have brought along multiple mining companies responsible for soil, river water a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,218 Views
22 Pages

Where Do I Allocate My Urban Allotment Gardens? Development of a Site Selection Tool for Three Cities in Benin

  • B. G. J. S. Sonneveld,
  • M. D. Houessou,
  • G. J. M. van den Boom and
  • A. Aoudji

19 March 2021

In the context of rapid urbanization, poorer residents in cities across low- and middle-income countries increasingly experience food and nutrition deficiencies. The United Nations has highlighted urban agriculture (UA) as a viable solution to food i...

  • Review
  • Open Access
89 Citations
17,277 Views
16 Pages

The practice of producing vegetables on green roofs has been gaining momentum in recent years as a method to facilitate agricultural sustainability in urban areas. Rooftop gardens are becoming an important part of the recent rejuvenation of urban agr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
7,431 Views
23 Pages

How Cool Are Allotment Gardens? A Case Study of Nocturnal Air Temperature Differences in Berlin, Germany

  • Annemarie Tabea Rost,
  • Victoria Liste,
  • Corinna Seidel,
  • Lea Matscheroth,
  • Marco Otto,
  • Fred Meier and
  • Daniel Fenner

Urban green infrastructures have been extensively studied for their ability to mitigate the urban heat island (UHI) effect. However, allotment gardens (AGs)—a prominent type of urban green infrastructure within many European cities—have n...

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