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3,077 Results Found

  • Review
  • Open Access
254 Citations
6,691 Views
9 Pages

Advances in the Systemic Treatment of Triple-Negative Breast Cancer

  • J.M. Lebert,
  • R. Lester,
  • E. Powell,
  • M. Seal and
  • J. McCarthy

1 June 2018

Triple-negative breast cancer constitutes a heterogeneous group of malignancies that are often aggressive and associated with a poor prognosis. Molecular characterization, while not a standard of care, can further subtype triple-negative breast cance...

  • Article
  • Open Access
66 Citations
1,856 Views
7 Pages

1 August 2011

Morphologic features of tumour cells have long been validated for the clinical classification of breast cancers and are regularly used as a “gold standard” to ascertain prognostic outcome in patients. Identification of molecular markers such as expre...

  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,677 Views
12 Pages

7 June 2024

Breast cancer, the most frequent malignancy in women worldwide, is a molecularly and clinically very heterogeneous disease. Triple-negative breast cancer is defined by the absence of hormone receptor and growth factor receptor ERBB2/HER2 expression....

  • Review
  • Open Access
15 Citations
8,887 Views
29 Pages

New Biomarkers and Treatment Advances in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer

  • Brahim El Hejjioui,
  • Salma Lamrabet,
  • Sarah Amrani Joutei,
  • Nadia Senhaji,
  • Touria Bouhafa,
  • Moulay Abdelilah Malhouf,
  • Sanae Bennis and
  • Laila Bouguenouch

Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is a specific subtype of breast cancer lacking hormone receptor expression and HER2 gene amplification. TNBC represents a heterogeneous subtype of breast cancer, characterized by poor prognosis, high invasiveness,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,482 Views
13 Pages

Triple-Negative Apocrine Breast Carcinoma Has Better Prognosis despite Poor Response to Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy

  • Taobo Hu,
  • Yiqiang Liu,
  • Jinbo Wu,
  • Xuejiao Lina Hu,
  • Guiyang Zhao,
  • Baosheng Liang,
  • Shu Wang and
  • Mengping Long

14 March 2022

Apocrine carcinoma is a rare subtype of invasive ductal breast cancer that shows apocrine differentiation and largely triple-negative immunohistology. Triple-negative breast cancers are known to have more aggressive clinical courses. However, unlike...

  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,453 Views
15 Pages

The Triple Adipose-Derived Stem Cell Exosome Technology as a Potential Tool for Treating Triple-Negative Breast Cancer

  • Andrea Pagani,
  • Dominik Duscher,
  • Sebastian Geis,
  • Silvan Klein,
  • Leonard Knoedler,
  • Adriana C. Panayi,
  • Dmytro Oliinyk,
  • Oliver Felthaus and
  • Lukas Prantl

2 April 2024

Background: Extracellular vesicles are pivotal mediators in intercellular communication, facilitating the exchange of biological information among healthy, pathological and tumor cells. Between the diverse subtypes of extracellular vesicles, exosomes...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,168 Views
25 Pages

Guardians in the Gut: Mechanistic Insights into a Hidden Ally Against Triple-Negative Breast Cancer

  • Kayla Jaye,
  • Muhammad A. Alsherbiny,
  • Dennis Chang,
  • Chun-Guang Li and
  • Deep Jyoti Bhuyan

7 October 2025

The gut microbiome possesses a diverse range of biological properties that play a role in maintaining host health and preventing disease. Gut microbial metabolites, including short-chain fatty acids, natural purine nucleosides, ellagic acid derivativ...

  • Review
  • Open Access
26 Citations
5,067 Views
18 Pages

Metastatic triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is a distinct and immensely complex form of breast cancer. Among all subtypes of breast cancers, TNBC has a comparatively high rate of relapse, a high rate of distant metastasis, and poor overall surviv...

  • Review
  • Open Access
61 Citations
6,372 Views
15 Pages

Estrogen Actions in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer

  • Oliver Treeck,
  • Susanne Schüler-Toprak and
  • Olaf Ortmann

26 October 2020

Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) lacks estrogen receptor (ER) α, but the expression of estrogen receptors ERβ and G protein-coupled estrogen receptor 1 (GPER-1) is able to trigger estrogen-responsivity in TNBC. Estrogen signaling in TN...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,897 Views
13 Pages

Development of a Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Leptomeningeal Disease Model in Zebrafish

  • Udhayakumar Gopal,
  • Jerry D. Monroe,
  • Amarnath S. Marudamuthu,
  • Salma Begum,
  • Bradley J. Walters,
  • Rodney A. Stewart,
  • Chad W. Washington,
  • Yann Gibert and
  • Marcus A. Zachariah

24 March 2023

Leptomeningeal disease occurs when cancer cells migrate into the ventricles of the brain and spinal cord and then colonize the meninges of the central nervous system. The triple-negative subtype of breast cancer often progresses toward leptomeningeal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,153 Views
12 Pages

High VEGFR3 Expression Reduces Doxorubicin Efficacy in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer

  • Sandra Torres-Ruiz,
  • Eduardo Tormo,
  • Iris Garrido-Cano,
  • Ana Lameirinhas,
  • Federico Rojo,
  • Juan Madoz-Gúrpide,
  • Octavio Burgués,
  • Cristina Hernando,
  • Begoña Bermejo and
  • Pilar Eroles
  • + 3 authors

10 February 2023

Due to the lack of specific targets, cytotoxic chemotherapy still represents the common standard treatment for triple-negative breast patients. Despite the harmful effect of chemotherapy on tumor cells, there is evidence that treatment could modulate...

  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,380 Views
20 Pages

Solid Lipid Nanoparticles, an Alternative for the Treatment of Triple-Negative Breast Cancer

  • Monserrat Llaguno-Munive,
  • Maria Ines Vazquez-Lopez and
  • Patricia Garcia-Lopez

5 October 2024

Within the field of nanomedicine, which is revolutionizing cancer treatment, solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNs) have shown advantages over conventional chemotherapy when tested on cancer cells in preclinical studies. SLNs have proven to be an innovativ...

  • Review
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,016 Views
16 Pages

30 September 2021

Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is one of the most heterogeneous diseases in solid tumors and has limited therapeutic options. Due to the lack of appropriate targetable markers, the mainstay therapeutic strategy for patients with TNBC has been c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
653 Views
13 Pages

Parity and NIS Expression in Atypical Cells of Triple-Negative Breast Cancer, and Prognosis

  • Grigory Demyashkin,
  • Eugenia Kogan,
  • Tatiana Demura,
  • Anastasia Guzik,
  • Dmitriy Belokopytov,
  • Maxim Batov,
  • Vladimir Shchekin,
  • Irina Bicherova,
  • Petr Shegai and
  • Andrei Kaprin

13 October 2025

Breast cancer is one of the most common malignancies worldwide, affecting 2.3 million and causing 670,000 deaths in women annually. However, data indicate that the risk of developing breast cancer decreases with pregnancy at a young age, and each sub...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,830 Views
26 Pages

MCAK Inhibitors Induce Aneuploidy in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Models

  • John C. Smith,
  • Stefan Husted,
  • Jay Pilrose,
  • Stephanie C. Ems-McClung,
  • Jane R. Stout,
  • Richard L. Carpenter and
  • Claire E. Walczak

23 June 2023

Standard of care for triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) involves the use of microtubule poisons such as paclitaxel, which are proposed to work by inducing lethal levels of aneuploidy in tumor cells. While these drugs are initially effective in trea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,703 Views
22 Pages

Reduced Taurine Synthesis Underlies Morphine-Promoted Lung Metastasis of Triple-Negative Breast Cancer

  • Shih-Hong Chen,
  • Ting-Ling Ke,
  • Chien-Hung Shih,
  • Chia-Ni Hsiung,
  • Kuo-Chin Chen,
  • Zi-Xuan Huang,
  • Tsung-Hsien Chuang,
  • Li-Kuei Chen and
  • Linyi Chen

24 March 2025

Background: The mechanisms underlying the progression and metastasis of triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) in the context of extended morphine exposure remain poorly understood. Morphine consumption has been a pressing issue in many countries. Whil...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,231 Views
13 Pages

Spatial Profile of Tumor Microenvironment in PD-L1-Negative and PD-L1-Positive Triple-Negative Breast Cancer

  • Liubov A. Tashireva,
  • Anna Yu. Kalinchuk,
  • Tatiana S. Gerashchenko,
  • Maksim Menyailo,
  • Anna Khozyainova,
  • Evgeniy V. Denisov and
  • Vladimir M. Perelmuter

11 January 2023

The problem of finding more precise stratification criteria for identifying the cohort of patients who would obtain the maximum benefit from immunotherapy is acute in modern times. In our study were enrolled 18 triple-negative breast cancer patients....

  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,301 Views
12 Pages

The Role of Patient-Derived Organoids in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Drug Screening

  • Iason Psilopatis,
  • Amalia Mantzari,
  • Kleio Vrettou and
  • Stamatios Theocharis

Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is one of the most aggressive breast cancer subtypes, with a grave prognosis and few effective treatment options. Organoids represent revolutionary three-dimensional cell culture models, derived from stem or diffe...

  • Perspective
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,160 Views
13 Pages

6 February 2024

Thanks to new technologies using artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning, it is possible to use large amounts of data to try to extract information that can be used for personalized medicine. The great challenge of the future is, on the one...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,354 Views
13 Pages

PFDN4 as a Prognostic Marker Was Associated with Chemotherapy Resistance through CREBP1/AURKA Pathway in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer

  • Shih-Ho Wang,
  • Cheng-Hsi Yeh,
  • Chia-Wei Wu,
  • Chia-Yi Hsu,
  • Eing-Mei Tsai,
  • Chao-Ming Hung,
  • Yi-Wen Wang and
  • Tsung-Hua Hsieh

Breast cancer is the most common malignancy and its incidence is increasing. It is currently mainly treated by clinical chemotherapy, but chemoresistance remains poorly understood. Prefolded proteins 4 (PFDN4) are molecular chaperone complexes that b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,496 Views
12 Pages

Beyond Triple-Negative: High Prevalence of Quadruple-Negative Breast Cancer in African Americans

  • Oluwadamilola Oladeru,
  • Fareed Rajack,
  • Ashwini Esnakula,
  • Tammey J. Naab,
  • Yasmine Kanaan and
  • Luisel Ricks-Santi

Quadruple-negative breast cancer (QNBC) is a triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) subtype that lacks expression of the androgen (AR) receptor. Few studies have focused on this highly aggressive breast cancer, portending worse survival rates. We aimed...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,702 Views
7 Pages

Irradiated Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Co-Culture Produces a Less Oncogenic Extracellular Matrix

  • Elizabeth Brett,
  • Michael Rosemann,
  • Omid Azimzadeh,
  • Andrea Pagani,
  • Cosima Prahm,
  • Adrien Daigeler,
  • Dominik Duscher and
  • Jonas Kolbenschlag

Triple-negative breast cancer is the most common and most deadly cancer among women. Radiation is a mainstay of treatment, administered after surgery, and used in the hope that any remaining cancer cells will be destroyed. While the cancer cell respo...

  • Review
  • Open Access
40 Citations
9,986 Views
34 Pages

Drug Repurposing for Triple-Negative Breast Cancer

  • Marta Ávalos-Moreno,
  • Araceli López-Tejada,
  • Jose L. Blaya-Cánovas,
  • Francisca E. Cara-Lupiañez,
  • Adrián González-González,
  • Jose A. Lorente,
  • Pedro Sánchez-Rovira and
  • Sergio Granados-Principal

29 October 2020

Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is the most aggressive type of breast cancer which presents a high rate of relapse, metastasis, and mortality. Nowadays, the absence of approved specific targeted therapies to eradicate TNBC remains one of the mai...

  • Review
  • Open Access
45 Citations
7,807 Views
15 Pages

Molecular Targets of Triple-Negative Breast Cancer: Where Do We Stand?

  • Emma E. Newton,
  • Lauren E. Mueller,
  • Scout M. Treadwell,
  • Cindy A. Morris and
  • Heather L. Machado

18 January 2022

Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is a highly aggressive form of breast cancer. Due to its heterogeneity and lack of hormone receptor expression, this subtype is more likely to metastasize and resist treatment attempts than are other forms of brea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
563 Views
23 Pages

The Anticancer Effect of Kaempferol Through Downregulation of CDKs and PD-L1 in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Cells

  • Sukhmandeep Kaur,
  • Patricia Mendonca,
  • Shubham D. Mishra and
  • Karam F. A. Soliman

6 December 2025

Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is one of the most aggressive and non-responsive subtypes regarding standard treatment options for breast cancer [...]

  • Review
  • Open Access
32 Citations
5,771 Views
18 Pages

Clinical Implications of Androgen-Positive Triple-Negative Breast Cancer

  • Maša Brumec,
  • Monika Sobočan,
  • Iztok Takač and
  • Darja Arko

1 April 2021

This review summarizes the recent findings of a vast array of studies conducted on androgen receptor-positive triple-negative breast cancer (AR-positive TNBC) to provide a better understanding of this specific breast cancer subgroup. AR expression is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,882 Views
17 Pages

Encapsulated Rose Bengal Enhances the Photodynamic Treatment of Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Cells

  • Mir Muhammad Nasir Uddin,
  • Alina Bekmukhametova,
  • Anu Antony,
  • Shital K. Barman,
  • Jessica Houang,
  • Ming J. Wu,
  • James M. Hook,
  • Laurel George,
  • Richard Wuhrer and
  • Antonio Lauto
  • + 3 authors

22 January 2024

Among breast cancer subtypes, triple-negative breast cancer stands out as the most aggressive, with patients facing a 40% mortality rate within the initial five years. The limited treatment options and unfavourable prognosis for triple-negative patie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,444 Views
22 Pages

Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is a heterogeneous subtype of breast cancers with poor prognosis. The etiology of triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is involved in various biological signal cascades and multifactorial aberrations of genetic, e...

  • Review
  • Open Access
184 Views
14 Pages

DUSP1: Triple-Negative Breast Cancer and Therapeutic Potential

  • Suryakant Niture,
  • Dinesh Thotala,
  • Jerry Jaboin and
  • Danushka Seneviratne

Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is an aggressive breast cancer subtype characterized by high rates of recurrence, limited targeted treatment options, and frequent resistance to standard therapies. Dual-specificity protein phosphatase 1 (DUSP1),...

  • Review
  • Open Access
18 Citations
6,269 Views
48 Pages

Recent Advances in Drug Discovery for Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Treatment

  • Domiziana Masci,
  • Chiara Naro,
  • Michela Puxeddu,
  • Andrea Urbani,
  • Claudio Sette,
  • Giuseppe La Regina and
  • Romano Silvestri

9 November 2023

Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is one of the most heterogeneous and aggressive breast cancer subtypes with a high risk of death on recurrence. To date, TNBC is very difficult to treat due to the lack of an effective targeted therapy. However, r...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
84 Citations
9,703 Views
34 Pages

Current Progresses and Challenges of Immunotherapy in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer

  • Karan Mediratta,
  • Sara El-Sahli,
  • Vanessa D’Costa and
  • Lisheng Wang

26 November 2020

With improved understanding of the immunogenicity of triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC), immunotherapy has emerged as a promising candidate to treat this lethal disease owing to the lack of specific targets and effective treatments. While immune ch...

  • Review
  • Open Access
137 Views
40 Pages

Immunotherapy Approaches for the Treatment of Triple-Negative Breast Cancer

  • Shaimaa Alharbi,
  • Farah Faozi Qasem,
  • Mahsa Taleb Talebi,
  • Nourhan E. Omran,
  • Rifat Hamoudi and
  • Rania Harati

30 January 2026

Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is an aggressive subtype of breast cancer characterized by high immunogenicity and specific immune signatures. Although these molecular features including elevated tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) and program...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,287 Views
17 Pages

Cordycepin Enhances the Therapeutic Efficacy of Doxorubicin in Treating Triple-Negative Breast Cancer

  • Haichen Huang,
  • Xiaomin Li,
  • Wenya Wu,
  • Chengyi Liu,
  • Yunhe Shao,
  • Xiaoping Wu and
  • Junsheng Fu

Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is a subtype of breast cancer with high mortality and poor prognosis. Meanwhile, doxorubicin, a chemotherapeutic agent for triple-negative breast cancer, has poor sensitivity. The objective of this study was to ex...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
6,602 Views
11 Pages

Treatment of Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Cells with the Canady Cold Plasma Conversion System: Preliminary Results

  • Xiaoqian Cheng,
  • Warren Rowe,
  • Lawan Ly,
  • Alexey Shashurin,
  • Taisen Zhuang,
  • Shruti Wigh,
  • Giacomo Basadonna,
  • Barry Trink,
  • Michael Keidar and
  • Jerome Canady

15 September 2018

Triple-negative breast cancer is a phenotype of breast cancer where the expression level of estrogen, progesterone and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) receptors are low or absent. It is more frequently diagnosed in younger and premeno...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,968 Views
18 Pages

The Cytoplasmic Region of SARAF Reduces Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Metastasis through the Regulation of Store-Operated Calcium Entry

  • María Paz Saldías,
  • Pablo Cruz,
  • Ian Silva,
  • Octavio Orellana-Serradell,
  • Boris Lavanderos,
  • Diego Maureira,
  • Raquel Pinto and
  • Oscar Cerda

Triple-negative breast cancer has a poor prognosis and is non-responsive to first-line therapies; hence, new therapeutic strategies are needed. Enhanced store-operated Ca2+ entry (SOCE) has been widely described as a contributing factor to tumorigeni...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,115 Views
18 Pages

Chromatin Remodelling Molecule ARID1A Determines Metastatic Heterogeneity in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer by Competitively Binding to YAP

  • Ye Wang,
  • Xinyu Chen,
  • Xiaosu Qiao,
  • Yizhao Xie,
  • Duancheng Guo,
  • Bin Li,
  • Jianing Cao,
  • Zhonghua Tao and
  • Xichun Hu

25 April 2023

Heterogeneity represents a pivotal factor in the therapeutic failure of triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). In this study, we retrospectively collected and analysed clinical and pathological data from 258 patients diagnosed with TNBC at the Fudan U...

  • Review
  • Open Access
16 Citations
13,765 Views
17 Pages

The Potential of Hormonal Therapies for Treatment of Triple-Negative Breast Cancer

  • Melanie Kirkby,
  • Alyanna M. Popatia,
  • Jessie R. Lavoie and
  • Lisheng Wang

24 September 2023

Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is considered one of the most aggressive forms of breast cancer with poor survival rates compared to other breast cancer subtypes. TNBC is characterized by the absence of the estrogen receptor alpha, progesterone...

  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
9,023 Views
55 Pages

Divide and Conquer—Targeted Therapy for Triple-Negative Breast Cancer

  • Milica Nedeljković,
  • Ana Vuletić and
  • Katarina Mirjačić Martinović

7 February 2025

Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is the most aggressive and malignant type of breast cancer with limited treatment options and poor prognosis. One of the most significant impediments in TNBC treatment is the high heterogeneity of this disease, as...

  • Review
  • Open Access
26 Citations
6,748 Views
26 Pages

New Achievements for the Treatment of Triple-Negative Breast Cancer

  • Alessia Catalano,
  • Domenico Iacopetta,
  • Jessica Ceramella,
  • Annaluisa Mariconda,
  • Camillo Rosano,
  • Domenica Scumaci,
  • Carmela Saturnino,
  • Pasquale Longo and
  • Maria Stefania Sinicropi

30 May 2022

Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) constitutes a heterogeneous group of malignancies that are often aggressive and associated with a poor prognosis. The development of new TNBC treatment strategies has become an urgent clinical need. Diagnosis and...

  • Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
9,351 Views
26 Pages

Present and Future of Immunotherapy for Triple-Negative Breast Cancer

  • Sushmitha Sriramulu,
  • Shivani Thoidingjam,
  • Corey Speers and
  • Shyam Nyati

24 September 2024

Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) lacks the expression of estrogen receptors (ERs), human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2), and progesterone receptors (PRs). TNBC has the poorest prognosis among breast cancer subtypes and is more likely t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
6,513 Views
15 Pages

A Novel Specific Anti-CD73 Antibody Inhibits Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Cell Motility by Regulating Autophagy

  • Zheng Qiao,
  • Xiaoping Li,
  • Nannan Kang,
  • Yue Yang,
  • Chuyuan Chen,
  • Tao Wu,
  • Mingjun Zhao,
  • Yu Liu and
  • Xuemei Ji

28 February 2019

Increasing researches have focused on cancer metastasis and development. The ectonucleotidase CD73 is one of the most common cell surface enzymes that are involved in immunosuppression. In this study, the recombinant plasmid pET28a-CD73 was construct...

  • Review
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,156 Views
25 Pages

Current Photoactive Molecules for Targeted Therapy of Triple-Negative Breast Cancer

  • Cristina J. Dias,
  • Luisa Helguero and
  • Maria Amparo F. Faustino

17 December 2021

Cancer is the second leading cause of death worldwide; therefore, there is an urgent need to find safe and effective therapies. Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is diagnosed in ca. 15–20% of BC and is extremely aggressive resulting in reduc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,018 Views
15 Pages

Negative Effect of Intravenous Antibiotics on Survival in Patients with Triple-Negative Breast Cancer

  • Stefan Lukac,
  • Visnja Fink,
  • Davut Dayan,
  • Brigitte Rack,
  • Wolfgang Janni,
  • Krisztian Lato,
  • Kristina Veselinovic,
  • Sabine Heublein,
  • Thomas Wolfram Paul Friedl and
  • Elena Leinert

29 April 2025

Background: The anti-tumor response of the immune system is pivotal for treating triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC), particularly as targeted therapies are limited. However, the impact of immune-modulating factors such as the application of granulo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,031 Views
12 Pages

18 August 2021

Background and Objectives: Kidney and brain protein (KIBRA) is a protein encoded by the WW and C2 domain containing 1 (WWC1) gene and is involved in the Hippo signaling pathway. Recent studies have revealed the prognostic value of KIBRA expression; h...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,086 Views
16 Pages

1 September 2024

Triple-negative breast cancer is aggressive and challenging to treat because of a lack of targets and heterogeneity among tumors. A paramount factor in the mortality from breast cancer is metastasis, which is driven by genetic and phenotypic alterati...

  • Review
  • Open Access
30 Citations
8,741 Views
28 Pages

Applications of Extracellular Vesicles in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer

  • Frederic St-Denis-Bissonnette,
  • Rachil Khoury,
  • Karan Mediratta,
  • Sara El-Sahli,
  • Lisheng Wang and
  • Jessie R. Lavoie

17 January 2022

Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is the most aggressive and refractory subtype of breast cancer, often occurring in younger patients with poor clinical prognosis. Given the current lack of specific targets for effective intervention, the developm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
73 Citations
8,461 Views
10 Pages

Expression and Clinical Significance of Androgen Receptor in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer

  • Yuka Asano,
  • Shinichiro Kashiwagi,
  • Wataru Goto,
  • Sayaka Tanaka,
  • Tamami Morisaki,
  • Tsutomu Takashima,
  • Satoru Noda,
  • Naoyoshi Onoda,
  • Masahiko Ohsawa and
  • Masaichi Ohira
  • + 1 author

6 January 2017

Background: Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) has a poor prognosis because of frequent recurrence. Androgen receptor (AR) is involved in the pathogenesis of breast cancer, but its role is not clearly defined. The aim of this study was to explore t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
4,030 Views
17 Pages

HMGA2 Supports Cancer Hallmarks in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer

  • Behzad Mansoori,
  • Mikkel Green Terp,
  • Ali Mohammadi,
  • Christina Bøg Pedersen,
  • Henrik Jørn Ditzel,
  • Behzad Baradaran and
  • Morten Frier Gjerstorff

16 October 2021

Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is an aggressive subtype of breast cancer that exhibits a high proliferation rate and early metastasis leading to a poor prognosis. HMGA2 is a DNA binding transcriptional regulator implicated in tumorigenesis. Her...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
1,483 Views
11 Pages

1 August 2011

Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) has a poor prognosis compared to other subtypes and lacks common therapeutic targets, including HER 2 and the estrogen and progesterone receptors. The clinicopathological heterogeneity of the disease and limited t...

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