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291 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,449 Views
15 Pages

30 August 2022

In this study, locally produced recycled fine aggregate from concrete demolition waste was investigated for potential replacement of sand in new concrete mixes. Tests for the waste material included visual examination, chemical composition, grain siz...

  • Review
  • Open Access
64 Citations
7,425 Views
18 Pages

The Durability of Recycled Fine Aggregate Concrete: A Review

  • Changming Bu,
  • Lei Liu,
  • Xinyu Lu,
  • Dongxu Zhu,
  • Yi Sun,
  • Linwen Yu,
  • Yuhui OuYang,
  • Xuemei Cao and
  • Qike Wei

31 January 2022

With the rapid development of urbanization, many new buildings are erected, and old ones are demolished and/or recycled. Thus, the reuse of building materials and improvements in reuse efficiency have become hot research topics. In recent years, scho...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,402 Views
15 Pages

9 April 2024

The global construction industry is increasingly utilizing concrete prepared from recycled aggregate as a substitute for natural aggregate. However, the subpar performance of recycled fine aggregate (RFA) has resulted in its underutilization, particu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
4,239 Views
17 Pages

Concrete Mix Design for Completely Recycled Fine Aggregate by Modified Packing Density Method

  • Yibo Yang,
  • Baixi Chen,
  • Yan Su,
  • Qianpu Chen,
  • Zhiji Li,
  • Wenying Guo and
  • Hengchang Wang

11 August 2020

The undesirable properties of conventional recycled fine aggregate (RFA) often limit its application in the construction industry. To overcome this challenge, a method for preparing completely recycled fine aggregate (CRFA), which crushes all concret...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
3,241 Views
15 Pages

14 May 2020

The paper describes the mechanical behavior of fine recycled concrete aggregate (FRCA) concrete according to the mineral admixtures. Three types of the mineral admixtures, i.e., fly ash (FA), ground-granulated blast-furnace slag (GGBS), and silica fu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,239 Views
19 Pages

Time-Dependent Shrinkage Model for Recycled Fine Aggregate Thermal Insulation Concrete

  • Xuhang Zang,
  • Pinghua Zhu,
  • Chunhong Chen,
  • Xiancui Yan and
  • Xinjie Wang

26 September 2021

In this study, the shrinkage performance of recycled aggregate thermal insulation concrete (RATIC) with added glazed hollow beads (GHB) was investigated and a time-dependent shrinkage model was proposed. Two types of recycled fine aggregate (RFA) wer...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,710 Views
15 Pages

12 December 2019

Wherever there are construction activities, there is waste generation. In Ethiopia, the popular material for wall construction is a hollow concrete block that can be broken on the production site or the construction site during loading and unloading...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,078 Views
26 Pages

Influence of the Mix Proportion and Aggregate Features on the Performance of Eco-Efficient Fine Recycled Concrete Aggregate Mixtures

  • Diego Jesus De Souza,
  • Mayra T. de Grazia,
  • Hian F. Macedo,
  • Leandro F. M. Sanchez,
  • Gabriella P. de Andrade,
  • Olga Naboka,
  • Gholamreza Fathifazl and
  • Pierre-Claver Nkinamubanzi

12 February 2022

Most of the previous research on recycled concrete aggregates (RCA) has focused on coarse RCA (CRCA), while much less has been accomplished on the use of fine RCA particles (FRCA). Furthermore, most RCA research disregards its unique microstructure,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
54 Citations
8,095 Views
15 Pages

Effectiveness of Fiber Reinforcement on the Mechanical Properties and Shrinkage Cracking of Recycled Fine Aggregate Concrete

  • Jeongsoo Nam,
  • Gyuyong Kim,
  • Jaechul Yoo,
  • Gyeongcheol Choe,
  • Hongseop Kim,
  • Hyeonggil Choi and
  • Youngduck Kim

26 February 2016

This paper presents an experimental study conducted to investigate the effect of fiber reinforcement on the mechanical properties and shrinkage cracking of recycled fine aggregate concrete (RFAC) with two types of fiber—polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and ny...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,057 Views
23 Pages

Freezing and Thawing Resistance of Fine Recycled Concrete Aggregate (FRCA) Mixtures Designed with Distinct Techniques

  • Cassandra Trottier,
  • Mayra T. de Grazia,
  • Hian F. Macedo,
  • Leandro F. M. Sanchez,
  • Gabriella P. de Andrade,
  • Diego J. de Souza,
  • Olga Naboka,
  • Gholamreza Fathifazl,
  • Pierre-Claver Nkinamubanzi and
  • André Demers

11 February 2022

The pressure to use sustainable materials and adopt practices reducing the carbon footprint of the construction industry has risen. Such materials include recycled concrete aggregates (RCA) made from waste concrete. However, concrete made with RCA of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
7,718 Views
17 Pages

Carbon Emission Evaluation of Recycled Fine Aggregate Concrete Based on Life Cycle Assessment

  • Bin Lei,
  • Linjie Yu,
  • Zhiyu Chen,
  • Wanying Yang,
  • Cheng Deng and
  • Zhuo Tang

3 November 2022

This study conducts a life cycle assessment (LCA) of carbon emissions for recycled fine aggregate (RFA) concrete. There were six stages involved in the life cycle of RFA, including raw material extraction and processing, transportation to the manufac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
103 Citations
15,028 Views
15 Pages

18 May 2015

The practical use of recycled concrete aggregate produced by crushing concrete waste reduces the consumption of natural aggregate and the amount of concrete waste that ends up in landfills. This study investigated two methods used in the production o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
420 Views
21 Pages

31 October 2025

With the increasing demand for sustainable building materials, it is essential to investigate the durability of recycled fine aggregate concrete (RFAC) under corrosive environmental conditions. This study systematically assessed the performance of RF...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,849 Views
26 Pages

Elevated Temperature Performance of Reactive Powder Concrete Containing Recycled Fine Aggregates

  • Hammad Salahuddin,
  • Liaqat Ali Qureshi,
  • Adnan Nawaz,
  • Muhammad Abid,
  • Rayed Alyousef,
  • Hisham Alabduljabbar,
  • Fahid Aslam,
  • Summera Fahmi Khan and
  • Rana Faisal Tufail

24 August 2020

This study examines the effect of elevated temperature on various properties of reactive powder concrete (RPC) containing varying percentages of recycled fine aggregates as sand replacement. Recycled fine aggregates were collected from two sources, i...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
44 Citations
6,783 Views
24 Pages

4 February 2020

The aim of this critical review is to show the applicability of recycled fine aggregates (RFA) in concrete regarding technical performance, environmental impact, energy consumption and cost. It is not possible to judge the performance of concrete by...

  • Abstract
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,784 Views
1 Page

Physical Characterization of Dutch Fine Recycled Concrete Aggregates: A Comparative Study

  • Marija Nedeljković,
  • Jeanette Visser,
  • Siska Valcke and
  • Erik Schlangen

In the Netherlands, yearly 20 Mt Construction- and Demolition waste (CDW) is being produced mainly consisting of concrete and masonry rubble. This is two third of the yearly production of concrete (33 Mt). Currently, less than 1 Mt/year of the 20 Mt/...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2,002 Views
17 Pages

Influence of Recycling Processes on Properties of Fine Recycled Concrete Aggregates (FRCA): An Overview

  • Eduardo Kloeckner Sbardelotto,
  • Karyne Ferreira dos Santos,
  • Isabel Milagre Martins,
  • Berenice Martins Toralles,
  • Manuel Gomes Vieira and
  • Catarina Brazão Farinha

9 April 2024

Concrete waste recycling processes involve multiple stages, equipment, and procedures which produce Fine Recycled Concrete Aggregates (FRCA) for use in construction. This research aims at performing a comprehensive overview of the recycling technolog...

  • Article
  • Open Access
56 Citations
5,273 Views
15 Pages

4 August 2017

This paper intends to evaluate the feasibility of reintroducing recycled concrete aggregates in the precast industry. The mechanical properties of self-compacting concrete (SCC) with incorporation of recycled aggregates (RA) (coarse recycled aggregat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,829 Views
20 Pages

Carbonation of Recycled Concrete Aggregates for New Concrete and Concrete Fines to Make Cement-Free Hollow Blocks

  • Jef Bergmans,
  • Hadi Kazemi Kamyab,
  • Debabrata Ghosh,
  • Peter Van Mierloo,
  • Hilde Carens and
  • Peter Nielsen

22 April 2024

Mineral carbonation provides a way to increase the recycling of concrete waste in added-value products, and contributes to the principles of the circular economy. At present, most concrete waste is still downcycled. The high water absorption of recyc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,089 Views
21 Pages

Recycled Eco-Concretes Containing Fine and/or Coarse Concrete Aggregates. Mechanical Performance

  • Pablo Plaza,
  • Isabel Fuencisla Sáez del Bosque,
  • Javier Sánchez and
  • César Medina

8 May 2024

This study analysed the effect of substituting different percentages of natural aggregate with recycled aggregate from concrete crushing, using a coarse fraction as well as a fine fraction. Natural and recycled materials were classified in order to a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,771 Views
17 Pages

Using fine recycled concrete aggregates (FRCA) in concrete manufacturing points towards achieving sustainability in recycled aggregate valorisation. The higher absorption and amount of hardened cement paste of FRCA may impair concrete performance. On...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
3,301 Views
14 Pages

23 September 2020

The possibility of using recycled aggregates from construction and demolition waste (CDW) in concrete is rather widely agreed upon when it comes to the use of coarse recycled aggregates. However, this is not the case when fine recycled aggregates (FR...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
6,233 Views
23 Pages

Evaluation of Mechanical Characteristics of Cement Mortar with Fine Recycled Concrete Aggregates (FRCA)

  • Rebeca Martínez-García,
  • María Isabel Sánchez de Rojas,
  • Julia Mª. Morán-del Pozo,
  • Fernando J. Fraile-Fernández and
  • Andrés Juan-Valdés

5 January 2021

One of the growing demands in concrete manufacture is the availability of natural fine aggregates, which account for 35% to 45% of the total concrete. An alternative method of disposal of fine recycled concrete aggregates (FRCA) generated from demoli...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
2,517 Views
21 Pages

16 March 2023

The contradiction between the scarcity of natural resources and the demand for construction materials has given rise to the application of recycled aggregates. Microbial self-healing concrete (SHC) is a clean and smart material, and its carrier has a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,946 Views
17 Pages

2 March 2024

In order to investigate the effect of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) on the recyclable properties of multi-generation recycled concrete, the physical properties of multi-generation recycled fine aggregate and the mechanical properties of mult...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
1,993 Views
22 Pages

Compressive Behaviors of High-Strength Geopolymeric Concretes: The Role of Recycled Fine Aggregate

  • Huaicheng Zhong,
  • Huanchang Fu,
  • Yuan Feng,
  • Liming Li,
  • Baifa Zhang,
  • Zhanbiao Chen,
  • Zhongyu Lu and
  • Jianhe Xie

15 April 2024

In this study, natural fine aggregates (NFAs) in high-strength fly ash (FA)/ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBFS)-based geopolymer concretes were both partially and completely replaced by RFAs to prepare geopolymer recycled fine aggregate conc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,605 Views
22 Pages

27 September 2023

The durability properties of structural recycled aggregate concrete (RAC) produced with 50% coarse recycled concrete aggregates and up to 20% fine recycled concrete aggregates were analysed and compared to those of conventional concrete (NAC). Both t...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,032 Views
11 Pages

Fine Recycled Concrete Aggregates Treated by Means of Wastewater and Carbonation Pretreatment

  • Yury Villagrán-Zaccardi,
  • Lotte Broodcoorens,
  • Philip Van den Heede and
  • Nele De Belie

7 April 2023

Fine recycled concrete aggregate (FRCA) possesses substantial limitations for its use due to its significant porosity. Extensive research on the effect of carbonation on the accessible porosity of coarse recycled concrete aggregate is available in th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,420 Views
19 Pages

24 October 2024

In order to improve the quality of solid waste utilization, this study simultaneously used recycled coarse aggregate and recycled fine aggregate to prepare recycled aggregate concrete, with fly ash partially replacing cement as a binder. After the pa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,963 Views
15 Pages

Chloride Penetration of Recycled Fine Aggregate Concrete under Drying–Wetting Cycles

  • Chunhong Chen,
  • Lei Wang,
  • Ronggui Liu,
  • Jiang Yu,
  • Hui Liu and
  • Jinlong Wu

3 February 2023

Recycled fine aggregate (RFA) produced from concrete waste is commonly used in the construction industry; however, its use for structural concrete members has not been extensively studied. Moreover, its durability in a drying–wetting cycle envi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
3,310 Views
24 Pages

Statistical Approach for the Design of Structural Self-Compacting Concrete with Fine Recycled Concrete Aggregate

  • Víctor Revilla-Cuesta,
  • Marta Skaf,
  • Ana B. Espinosa,
  • Amaia Santamaría and
  • Vanesa Ortega-López

9 December 2020

The compressive strength of recycled concrete is acknowledged to be largely conditioned by the incorporation ratio of Recycled Concrete Aggregate (RCA), although that ratio needs to be carefully assessed to optimize the design of structural applicati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,576 Views
17 Pages

28 November 2023

In order to study the flexural fatigue resistance of calcium sulfate whisker-modified recycled fine aggregate concrete (RFAC), flexural fatigue cyclic loading tests at different stress levels (0.6, 0.7, and 0.9) considering a calcium sulfate whisker...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,795 Views
19 Pages

15 June 2024

With diminishing natural aggregate resources and increasing environmental protection efforts, the use of recycled fine aggregate is a more sustainable approach, although challenges persist in achieving comparable mechanical properties. Exploration in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,129 Views
20 Pages

28 December 2022

With the rapid development of urbanization, the construction industry consumes a lot of cement and produces a large amount of construction waste. To overcome this situation, the rational use of recycled aggregate produced from waste concrete is one o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,628 Views
14 Pages

Long-Term Deformations and Mechanical Properties of Fine Recycled Aggregate Earth Concrete

  • Hassan Fardoun,
  • Jacqueline Saliba,
  • Jean-Luc Coureau,
  • Alain Cointe and
  • Nadia Saiyouri

12 November 2022

Earth-based materials are currently receiving high attention, as they are considered as sustainable. In addition, the reuse of waste materials and more particularly recycled aggregates can boost circular economy while reducing landfilling and mineral...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,491 Views
19 Pages

9 January 2023

In the case of concrete sustainability, two main ways are generally discussed: (1) the reduction of natural raw materials and (2) the reduction of emissions related to concrete production. Following the second point, there have not yet been reported...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,081 Views
17 Pages

Using Fines from Recycled High-Quality Concrete as a Substitute for Cement

  • Laurena De Brabandere,
  • Vadim Grigorjev,
  • Philip Van den Heede,
  • Hannah Nachtergaele,
  • Krist Degezelle and
  • Nele De Belie

12 February 2025

Concrete manufacturing and recycling must evolve to meet sustainability and carbon reduction demands. While the focus is often on reusing coarse aggregates, fine fractions are also produced during recycling. This study explores using ground fine frac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,103 Views
23 Pages

21 June 2022

In this paper, the recycled fine aggregates and powders produced from crushing old basaltic concrete and natural basalt were used to produce new concrete. The sand was partially replaced by two types of recycled wastes at five percentages: 0%, 20%, 4...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,626 Views
22 Pages

Effect of a Fine Fraction on Dynamic Properties of Recycled Concrete Aggregate as a Special Anthropogenic Soil

  • Katarzyna Gabryś,
  • Raimondas Šadzevičius,
  • Midona Dapkienė,
  • Dainius Ramukevičius and
  • Wojciech Sas

13 July 2023

The literature confirms that fine recycled concrete aggregate (fRCA) can be used as a replacement for natural soil in new concrete, offering many advantages. Despite these advantages, there are also critical barriers to the development of fRCA in new...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
5,699 Views
18 Pages

26 March 2022

For complete utilization of construction and demolition (C&D) waste, an investigation of all size fractions of C&D waste generated during the recycling process should be conducted. In this work, the effects of three recycled concrete material...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,908 Views
24 Pages

Ecotoxicity of Concrete Containing Fine-Recycled Aggregate: Effect on Photosynthetic Pigments, Soil Enzymatic Activity and Carbonation Process

  • Diana Mariaková,
  • Klára Anna Mocová,
  • Jan Pešta,
  • Kristina Fořtová,
  • Bhavna Tripathi,
  • Tereza Pavlů and
  • Petr Hájek

2 February 2022

Recycling of materials such as masonry or concrete is one of the suitable ways to reduce amount of disposed construction and demolition waste (CDW). However, the environmental safety of products containing recycled materials must be guaranteed. To ve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,487 Views
15 Pages

Motivated by the multiple benefits of recycling plastic ingredients in cementitious materials, the present study focuses on the design of sustainable cement concrete incorporating recycled mixed plastic fine aggregate (MPFA) as a partial replacement...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,649 Views
19 Pages

5 February 2025

Sustainable development relies on the circularity in the built environment, which, in turn, includes recycling construction and demolition waste and using recycled materials. However, using fine recycled fractions is challenging, especially consideri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,512 Views
15 Pages

14 December 2022

The effect of fine and ultrafine recycled concrete aggregate (RCA) on road construction still lacks investigation. This study investigates the properties of fine and ultrafine RCA, further, the influence of the different proportions of ultrafine RCA...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
6,848 Views
16 Pages

Investigation of the Use of Recycled Concrete Aggregates Originating from a Single Ready-Mix Concrete Plant

  • Eleftherios Anastasiou,
  • Michail Papachristoforou,
  • Dimitrios Anesiadis,
  • Konstantinos Zafeiridis and
  • Eirini-Chrysanthi Tsardaka

3 November 2018

The waste produced from ready-mixed concrete (RMC) industries poses an environmental challenge regarding recycling. Three different waste products form RMC plants were investigated for use as recycled aggregates in construction applications. Crushed...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,070 Views
12 Pages

Study of the Mechanical and Electrochemical Performance of Structural Concrete Incorporating Recycled Polyethylene Terephthalate as a Partial Fine Aggregate Replacement

  • Ana Cecilia Espindola-Flores,
  • Michelle Alejandra Luna-Jimenez,
  • Edgar Onofre-Bustamante and
  • Ana Beatriz Morales-Cepeda

The extraction of materials, such as sand and gravel, required for the manufacture of concrete results in the overexploitation of natural resources and a large release of CO2 emissions into the environment. Therefore, the search for alternatives to p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,008 Views
19 Pages

18 August 2022

This study investigated recycled aggregates of Jeju Island—where porous basalt exists as a natural aggregate—and is a study aimed at verifying the applicability of the basalt-based recycled aggregate in the field. To this end, the applica...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
5,215 Views
22 Pages

The main objective of this paper is to provide the industry with a simple and practical way of disposing and recovering recycled waste from precast reinforced concrete elements rejected during the quality control process, while minimizing the consump...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,003 Views
22 Pages

This study investigates the influence of recycled fine aggregates (RFA) and waste concrete powder (WCP) on the compressive strength of concrete. The response surface methodology is employed, considering three factors: the content of WCP, the water&nd...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,180 Views
17 Pages

27 September 2023

This paper investigates the fracture mechanical properties of concrete, using crushed concrete aggregates (CCA) and granulated blast furnace slag (GGBS) for partial cement replacement. CCAs made from prefabricated concrete replace 100% of the fine an...

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