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134 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
90 Citations
14,187 Views
19 Pages

Simulation Model for Blockchain Systems Using Queuing Theory

  • Raheel Ahmed Memon,
  • Jian Ping Li and
  • Junaid Ahmed

In recent years, blockchains have obtained so much attention from researchers, engineers, and institutions; and the implementation of blockchains has started to revive a large number of applications ranging from e-finance, e-healthcare, smart home, I...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,144 Views
15 Pages

30 March 2023

Plug-in electric vehicles (PEVs) and distributed generation (DG) can positively and negatively impact the distribution system. Therefore, this paper presents the modeling and analysis of DG and PEVs’ penetration levels of the three-phase unbala...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,930 Views
16 Pages

5 July 2021

In order to explore the changes that autonomous vehicles on the road would bring to the current traffic and make full use of the intelligent features of autonomous vehicles, the article defines a self-balancing system of autonomous vehicles. Based on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
9,075 Views
17 Pages

23 August 2016

Increased co-channel interference (CCI) in wireless local area networks (WLANs) is bringing serious resource constraints to today’s high-density wireless environments. CCI in IEEE 802.11-based networks is inevitable due to the nature of the carrier s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
698 Views
28 Pages

18 June 2025

Against the backdrop of China’s “public-to-railway” freight policy that has led to railway yard congestion and imbalanced modal capacity utilization, this study develops a Dual-Channel Cargo-Transportation Service (DCTS) system mode...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,755 Views
20 Pages

Approximately 20% of global container transportation activities are used for empty container repositioning, which does not generate profit margins. For container supply ports, in addition to periodically transporting excess empty containers to contai...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,191 Views
25 Pages

20 October 2022

COVID-19 has been widespread in all countries since it was first discovered in December 2019. The high infectivity of COVID-19 is primarily transmitted between people via respiratory droplets on contact routes, which makes it more difficult to preven...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,510 Views
15 Pages

Prediction of Waiting Lists for Medical Specialties in Hospitals in Costa Rica Using Queuing Theory and Monte Carlo Simulation

  • Bernal Vargas-Vargas,
  • Erick Pérez-Murillo,
  • Jaime González-Domínguez and
  • Justo García-Sanz-Calcedo

This study applies stochastic discrete event modeling to demonstrate that reducing wait times for specialized outpatient clinics in the Costa Rican public healthcare system is possible. The classification process identified four medical specialties w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,524 Views
23 Pages

30 December 2022

Urban air traffic has gradually attracted attention in recent years, which will bring endless vitality to future urban development. An objective and accurate method of assessing vertiport capacity is the basis for the air traffic flow management of U...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,801 Views
10 Pages

19 September 2019

Managing uncertainty is the way to secure stability of the supply chain. Uncertainty within chipping operation and chip transportation causes production loss. In the wood chip supply chain for bioenergy, operational uncertainty mainly appears in the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,365 Views
12 Pages

7 January 2022

In recent years, the use of consensus mechanism to maintain the security of blockchain system has become a considerable concern of the community. Delegated proof of stake (DPoS) and practical Byzantine fault tolerant (PBFT) consensus mechanisms are k...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,827 Views
14 Pages

15 October 2022

The attention paid to energy consumption is growing steadily due to the costs associated with energy usage as well as the resulting environmental impacts. This work proposes an analytical method to assess the energy consumption and the power requirem...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,340 Views
20 Pages

An optimal evacuation strategy for parking lots can shorten evacuation times and reduce casualties and economic loss. However, the impact of dynamic background traffic flows in a road network on the evacuation plan is rarely taken into account in exi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,758 Views
24 Pages

Advanced Stochastic Modeling for Series Production Processes: A Markov Chains and Queuing Theory Approach to Optimizing Manufacturing Efficiency

  • Nestor E. Caicedo-Solano,
  • Darwin Peña-González,
  • Diego Vergara,
  • Izabel F. Machado and
  • Edwan Anderson Ariza-Echeverri

28 October 2025

The study presents an integrated stochastic modeling framework that combines Markov chains and queuing theory to optimize production efficiency in a metallurgical machining process. The model captures the dynamic behavior of key manufacturing stages,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,004 Views
18 Pages

27 June 2023

The long queuing time for electric vehicles to charge under intelligent network connection leads to low distribution efficiency. Therefore, this paper proposes a strategy to predict the probability of queues forming for electric vehicles arriving at...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,120 Views
11 Pages

Formation of the Optimal Load of High School Students Using a Genetic Algorithm and a Neural Network

  • Elena Petrovna Dogadina,
  • Michael Viktorovich Smirnov,
  • Aleksey Viktorovich Osipov and
  • Stanislav Vadimovich Suvorov

6 June 2021

The problem of the effectiveness of teaching can be successfully solved only if the high quality of lessons is supported by well-organized homework of students. The question of homework occupies one of the main places in educational activities since...

  • Article
  • Open Access
232 Views
15 Pages

Modeling of Delivery Infrastructure for Solving Problems by Type of Goods

  • Jamshid Barotov,
  • Ziyoda Mukhamedova,
  • Jamshid Kobulov,
  • Rashida Tursunkhodjaeva,
  • Shuxrat Saidivaliyev,
  • Rustam Abdullayev and
  • Diyor Boboyev

5 February 2026

The paper introduces a novel intelligent modeling system of a railway cargo delivery which combines queuing theory and station-level technological activities to model the manner in which re-handling and waiting processes produce delivery delays. The...

  • Article
  • Open Access
476 Views
17 Pages

Worth the Wait? The Effect of Comparative Framing on Tourists’ Waiting Intention

  • Jun (Justin) Li,
  • Shuaifang Liu,
  • Yiyan Wang,
  • Nuo Dong,
  • Yingshan Guo,
  • Woo Gon Kim and
  • Qinglei Cai

25 January 2026

Queuing is almost inevitable in tourist service experiences, but most tourists are reluctant to wait. Drawing on prospect theory, this study examined how comparative framing influences tourists’ waiting intention. Across three scenario-based ex...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,934 Views
16 Pages

Decision Support for the Optimization of Provider Staffing for Hospital Emergency Departments with a Queue-Based Approach

  • Fuu-Cheng Jiang,
  • Cheng-Min Shih,
  • Yun-Ming Wang,
  • Chao-Tung Yang,
  • Yi-Ju Chiang and
  • Cheng-Hung Lee

5 December 2019

Deployment or distribution of valuable medical resources has emerged as an increasing challenge to hospital administrators and health policy makers. The hospital emergency department (HED) census and workload can be highly variable. Improvement of em...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
7,624 Views
22 Pages

Slack Is Needed to Solve the Shortage of Nurses

  • Frits Van Merode,
  • Wim Groot and
  • Melline Somers

16 January 2024

Healthcare systems are facing a shortage of nurses. This article identifies some of the major causes of this and the issues that need to be solved. We take a perspective derived from queuing theory: the patient–nurse relationship is characteriz...

  • Article
  • Open Access
681 Views
29 Pages

19 November 2025

In current practice, the deployment of artificial intelligence models for the optimization of construction processes is highly complex and limited, primarily due to the lack of data available for training models. Collecting real-world data is both ti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,445 Views
16 Pages

6 September 2018

Road capacity, traffic safety, and energy efficiency can be extremely improved by forming platoons with a small intra-vehicle spacing. Automated controllers obtain vehicle speed, acceleration, and position through vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs),...

  • Article
  • Open Access
705 Views
17 Pages

Effectiveness Evaluation Method for Hybrid Defense of Moving Target Defense and Cyber Deception

  • Fangbo Hou,
  • Fangrun Hou,
  • Xiaodong Zang,
  • Ziyang Hua,
  • Zhang Liu and
  • Zhe Wu

24 November 2025

Moving Target Defense (MTD) has been proposed as a dynamic defense strategy to address the static and isomorphic vulnerabilities of networks. Recent research in MTD has focused on enhancing its effectiveness by combining it with cyber deception techn...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
7,412 Views
17 Pages

12 January 2023

With the emergence of intelligent terminals, the Internet of Vehicles (IoV) has been drawing great attention by taking advantage of mobile communication technologies. However, high computation complexity, collaboration communication overhead and limi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,556 Views
27 Pages

4 March 2024

With the development and popularization of Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS), Vehicle Ad-Hoc Networks (VANETs) have attracted extensive attention as a key technology. In order to achieve real-time monitoring, VANET technology enables vehicles...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,946 Views
17 Pages

26 September 2019

The efficient processing and forwarding of big data is one of the key problems and challenges facing the next generation wireless communication network. Using a software definition method to virtualize the network can improve the efficiency of networ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,685 Views
28 Pages

5 June 2025

Telemedicine has emerged as a vital tool for expanding healthcare access, particularly in underserved areas, yet its effectiveness is often hindered by inefficient queuing systems, fluctuating patient demand, and limited resources. This study address...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,476 Views
25 Pages

21 November 2022

Omnichannel catering firms need to pay attention to the consumer behavior of customers in both online and offline channels to make the corresponding capacity decisions. However, customers’ consumption behavior is not only affected by base utili...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,748 Views
12 Pages

22 September 2024

With the growing maturity of electric vehicles technology and the increase in environmental awareness, electric vehicles have emerged as a feasible way to reduce carbon emissions due to transportation. In response, numerous cities have adopted electr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,259 Views
18 Pages

31 October 2021

In order to play the important role of electric vehicles to promote the realization of the 3060 double carbon target, electric vehicles have seen explosive growth. However, due to the tight symmetry between the number and distribution of electric veh...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
10,577 Views
27 Pages

26 February 2025

In recent years, high-frequency trading has become increasingly popular in financial markets, making the dynamic modeling of the limit book and the optimization of market maker strategies become key topics. However, existing studies often lacked deta...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,181 Views
24 Pages

7 September 2022

Many catering merchants are currently adopting omnichannel sales methods. At a restaurant, customers can place their orders, and while waiting for the food to be completed, they can enjoy the restaurant’s service environment. Online customers,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
290 Views
30 Pages

5 February 2026

To address water shortages, Libya has undertaken one of the most significant global civil infrastructure projects, the Great Man-Made River Project, aimed at transporting groundwater from southern well-fields to densely populated northern cities. The...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,386 Views
21 Pages

Minimizing Intersection Waiting Time: Proposal of a Queue Network Model Using Kendall’s Notation in Panama City

  • Carlos Rovetto,
  • Edmanuel Cruz,
  • Ivonne Nuñez,
  • Keyla Santana,
  • Andrzej Smolarz,
  • José Rangel and
  • Elia Esther Cano

6 September 2023

The paper presents a proposed queuing model based on Kendall’s notation for the intersection of two streets in Panama City (53 East and 56 East). The proposed model is based on a set of traffic lights that controls the flow of vehicles at the i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,136 Views
24 Pages

17 April 2025

Customers’ bounded rationality significantly influences the effectiveness of advertising and related decision-making in customer-intensive services. This paper, based on the M/M/1 queuing model and incorporating the characteristics of customers...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,009 Views
19 Pages

Optimal Price Subsidy for Universal Internet Service Provision

  • Hailing Zhu,
  • Khmaies Ouahada and
  • Andre Nel

15 May 2018

Universal service has been adopted by many countries to bridge the digital divide between Information and communication technologies (ICTs) “haves” and “have-nots”. The key goal of universal service is to provide telecommunications services to “needy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,953 Views
14 Pages

Communication Bandwidth Prediction Technology for Smart Power Distribution Business in Smart Parks

  • Xia Zhou,
  • Jianqiang Lu,
  • Xiangpeng Xie,
  • Chengjie Bu,
  • Lei Wan and
  • Feng Xue

17 December 2021

Accurate prediction of power business communication bandwidth is the premise for the effectiveness of power communication planning and the fundamental guarantee for regular operation of power businesses. To solve the problem of scientifically and rea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,042 Views
19 Pages

Modeling of a Coal Transshipment Complex Based on a Queuing Network

  • Alexander Kazakov,
  • Anna Lempert and
  • Maxim Zharkov

8 August 2024

This article concerns the problem of estimating the throughput and forecasting the operation of a coal transshipment complex that comprises a marine coal terminal and a railway station. Scenario modeling is employed to address this issue. The mathema...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,354 Views
11 Pages

The manufacturing industry, with globalization and information technology, is facing cost pressure, low profits, technology difficulties and many other challenges. Enterprises need to strengthen cost management, improve production efficiency, and mee...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,610 Views
17 Pages

25 February 2022

Reducing the length of departure queues at runway entry points is one of the most important requirements for reducing aircraft traffic congestion and fuel consumption at airports. This study designs an aircraft departure model at a runway using a tim...

  • Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
24,497 Views
30 Pages

A Review of Optimization Studies for System Appointment Scheduling

  • Tiantian Niu,
  • Bingyin Lei,
  • Li Guo,
  • Shu Fang,
  • Qihang Li,
  • Bingrui Gao,
  • Li Yang and
  • Kaiye Gao

25 December 2023

In the face of an increasingly high-demand environment for outpatients, achieving a balance between allocation of limited medical resources and patient satisfaction has considerable social and economic benefits. Therefore, appointment scheduling (AS)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,376 Views
15 Pages

Traditional electric vehicle (EV) charging methods can lead to extended waiting times for users, resulting in decreased travel efficiency and user satisfaction, therefore impacting overall convenience. Moreover, a limited number of charging stations...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,116 Views
19 Pages

29 September 2020

This article proposes a mathematical model for integrating terminal operation strategies with shipment scheduling. We are motivated by findings from the literature on the integrated design of logistic systems. The objective of this research is to eff...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,113 Views
14 Pages

12 April 2021

Size-based routing policies are known to perform well when the variance of the distribution of the job size is very high. We consider two size-based policies in this paper: Task Assignment with Guessing Size (TAGS) and Size Interval Task Assignment (...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
6,950 Views
15 Pages

Modeling of Railway Stations Based on Queuing Networks

  • Igor Bychkov,
  • Alexander Kazakov,
  • Anna Lempert and
  • Maxim Zharkov

9 March 2021

Among the micro-logistic transport systems, railway stations should be highlighted, such as one of the most important transport infrastructure elements. The efficiency of the transport industry as a whole depends on the quality of their operation. Su...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,591 Views
20 Pages

2 August 2021

The vehicular network is an emerging technology in the Intelligent Smart Transportation era. The network provides mechanisms for running different applications, such as accident prevention, publishing and consuming services, and traffic flow manageme...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,381 Views
21 Pages

9 June 2023

In this paper, we present a vacation queue model in which the service rate of the server deteriorates during the service period (e.g., due to the fatigue of a human server or the wear and ageing of machinery) and recovers during the vacation period (...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,010 Views
19 Pages

Queueing System with Two Phases of Service and Service Rate Degradation

  • Ekaterina Fedorova,
  • Ivan Lapatin,
  • Olga Lizyura,
  • Alexander Moiseev,
  • Anatoly Nazarov and
  • Svetlana Paul

19 January 2023

In the paper, a queueing system with an unlimited number of servers and two phases of service with degradation in the service rate is studied. The problem of service rate degradation emerges in cloud nodes, where there is contention for hardware reso...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,860 Views
23 Pages

7 January 2025

The article addresses the problem of increasing the capacity of the Baikal–Amur Mainline, which is part of the Northern Eurasian Corridor and provides the shortest route from Europe to the countries of the Asia-Pacific region via the ports of t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,720 Views
14 Pages

Enhanced In-Network Caching for Deep Learning in Edge Networks

  • Jiaqi Zhang,
  • Wenjing Liu,
  • Li Zhang and
  • Jie Tian

24 November 2024

With the deep integration of communication technology and Internet of Things technology, the edge network structure is becoming increasingly dense and heterogeneous. At the same time, in the edge network environment, characteristics such as wide-area...

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