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13,165 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,306 Views
17 Pages

1 October 2024

Major global public health emergencies face unprecedented challenges, such as an infodemic and scientific disputes, and governments especially need to implement fast and effective crisis communication. Firstly, this paper takes the Elaboration Likeli...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,068 Views
15 Pages

The main purposes of government environmental policy include improving the objective natural environment as well as reducing the health risk of the public. A majority of studies have tested the means of achieving the first goal. In this paper, we aim...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,698 Views
16 Pages

The determinants of quality of life can be social, economic, cultural, and governmental, to name a few. Prior research has shown that demographic factors and social support can have a significant impact on an individual’s quality of life. This...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,160 Views
13 Pages

In the present study, I developed and tested an R module to explore the best models within the context of multilevel modeling in research in public health. The module that I developed, explore.models, compares all possible candidate models generated...

  • Review
  • Open Access
116 Citations
21,264 Views
19 Pages

In this article we critically review the economic literature on the effects of environmental changes on public health, in both the developed and the developing world. We first focus on the economic methodologies that are available for the evaluation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
6,679 Views
15 Pages

Following the 2015 Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) outbreak in South Korea, this research aims to examine the structural effect of public health network explaining collaboration effectiveness, which is defined as joint efforts to improve qual...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,402 Views
11 Pages

The Effects of Urban Containment Policies on Public Health

  • Jeongbae Jeon,
  • Solhee Kim and
  • Sung Moon Kwon

Public health risks such as obesity are influenced by numerous personal characteristics, but the local spatial structure such as an area’s built environment can also affect the obesity rate. This study analyzes and discusses how a greenbelt pla...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,755 Views
14 Pages

Air Pollution and Effects of Tropospheric Ozone (O3) on Public Health

  • Pavlos Vongelis,
  • Nikolaos G. Koulouris,
  • Petros Bakakos and
  • Nikoletta Rovina

Air pollution is a significant and widespread issue that presents serious challenges for both human health and the environment because of the presence of a variety of harmful substances in the air, such as tropospheric ozone (O3), particulate matter...

  • Review
  • Open Access
16 Citations
9,786 Views
16 Pages

9 October 2023

There has been an insurgence of allergic respiratory diseases such as asthma and rhinitis in industrialized countries in the last few decades as a result of the interaction between air pollutants and pollen, which has become a global and dramatic hea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
95 Citations
29,710 Views
26 Pages

Building Resilience against Climate Effects—A Novel Framework to Facilitate Climate Readiness in Public Health Agencies

  • Gino D. Marinucci,
  • George Luber,
  • Christopher K. Uejio,
  • Shubhayu Saha and
  • Jeremy J. Hess

Climate change is anticipated to have several adverse health impacts. Managing these risks to public health requires an iterative approach. As with many risk management strategies related to climate change, using modeling to project impacts, engagin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
185 Citations
24,356 Views
17 Pages

Natural environments offer a high potential for human well-being, restoration and stress recovery in terms of allostatic load. A growing body of literature is investigating psychological and physiological health benefits of contact with Nature. So fa...

  • Review
  • Open Access
15 Citations
9,727 Views
16 Pages

Gut luminal dysbiosis and pathobiosis result in compositional and biodiversified alterations in the microbial and host co-metabolites. The primary mechanism of bacterial evolution is horizontal gene transfer (HGT), and the acquisition of new traits c...

  • Review
  • Open Access
798 Views
17 Pages

Effects of Air Pollution on Dialysis and Kidney Transplantation: Clinical and Public Health Action

  • Sławomir Jerzy Małyszko,
  • Adam Gryko,
  • Jolanta Małyszko,
  • Dominika Musiałowska,
  • Anna Fabiańska and
  • Łukasz Kuźma

12 October 2025

Air pollution is associated with many adverse health outcomes, including kidney diseases. Kidney diseases, especially chronic kidney disease, are a significant public health issue globally. The burden of kidney disease is expected to rise due to popu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
15,808 Views
12 Pages

Control Measures and Health Effects of Air Pollution: A Survey among Public Transportation Commuters in Malaysia

  • Li Ping Wong,
  • Haridah Alias,
  • Nasrin Aghamohammadi,
  • Azadeh Ghadimi and
  • Nik Meriam Nik Sulaiman

11 September 2017

This research aimed to investigate the control measures used by public transport commuters and their health (physical and psychological) effects due to exposure to air pollution during their daily commute and during haze days. From June to October 20...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,858 Views
23 Pages

The present study aims to provide evidence on the effects of pandemic curtailment measures on public health, targeting the changes in breathable air quality, within urban areas. The analyzed period covers the full impact of lockdowns in Europe in 202...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,556 Views
6 Pages

Partnerships are a cornerstone of modern public health practice, yet in the face of the global COVID-19 pandemic, many traditional public health partners either floundered or lacked the resources to perform adequately. The public health community sho...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,600 Views
29 Pages

This study examines the relative effectiveness of the UK government’s public health messages used during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic. We focus on the use of a loss versus gain frame. We look at the effect of framing on behavioural i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
8,187 Views
12 Pages

The purpose of this study was to identify the mediating effects of perceived health status (PHS) and perceived organizational support (POS) in the association between emotional labor and burnout in public health nurses (PHNs). The participants were 2...

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
11,958 Views
25 Pages

Public Health Expenditures and Health Outcomes: New Evidence from Ghana

  • Micheal Kofi Boachie,
  • K. Ramu and
  • Tatjana Põlajeva

29 October 2018

The effect of government spending on population’s health has received attention over the past decades. This study re-examines the link between government health expenditures and health outcomes to establish whether government intervention in th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,545 Views
19 Pages

Online game products have fueled the boom in China’s digital economy. Meanwhile, its public health concerns have sparked discussion among consumers on social media. However, past research has seldom studied the public health topics caused by on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
4,406 Views
18 Pages

Beyond Lockdown: The Potential Side Effects of the SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic on Public Health

  • Sara Paltrinieri,
  • Barbara Bressi,
  • Stefania Costi,
  • Elisa Mazzini,
  • Silvio Cavuto,
  • Marta Ottone,
  • Ludovica De Panfilis,
  • Stefania Fugazzaro,
  • Ermanno Rondini and
  • Paolo Giorgi Rossi

11 May 2021

Lockdowns to contain the spread of the SARS-CoV-2 have disrupted routines and behaviors, which could lead to a worsening of lifestyle and an increase in the burden of non-communicable diseases. This study aimed to describe the changes in physical act...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
6,842 Views
19 Pages

20 April 2022

Climate change causes global effects on multiple levels. The anthropogenic input of greenhouse gases increases the atmospheric mean temperature. It furthermore leads to a higher probability of extreme weather events (e.g., heat waves, floods) and thu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
9,867 Views
13 Pages

The Impact of Public Health Expenditure on Health Outcomes in South Africa

  • Besuthu Hlafa,
  • Kin Sibanda and
  • Dumisani MacDonald Hompashe

Health holds an important position in maintaining economic development since it is both a prerequisite for and an outcome of economic development. This means that health contributes greatly to the attainment of sustainable development and health outc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
5,617 Views
15 Pages

Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Budgetary Mechanism Established to Cover Public Health Expenditure. A Case Study of Romania

  • Mihaela Onofrei,
  • Elena Cigu,
  • Anca-Florentina Gavriluta (Vatamanu),
  • Ionel Bostan and
  • Florin Oprea

The COVID-19 pandemic stressed the importance of understanding the sources of vulnerabilities that can lead to a financial crisis and highlighted the predominant impact on health systems. Firstly, the paper aims to conduct a retrospective analysis of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,490 Views
17 Pages

5 November 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has not only caused significant economic, social, and cultural impacts, but it has also significantly influenced the public’s sense of psychological health and safety. Therefore, this study aimed to explain the theoretical...

  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
9,658 Views
26 Pages

Bacille Calmette–Guérin (BCG) vaccination, widely used throughout the world to protect against infant tuberculous meningitis and miliary tuberculosis (TB), can provide broad non-specific protection against infectious respiratory diseases in certain g...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4,610 Views
27 Pages

Traffic calming has emerged as a key urban strategy to reduce vehicle speeds and mitigate road traffic risks, with increasing recognition of its broader implications for public health, human behaviour, and urban liveability. This systematic literatur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,126 Views
33 Pages

2 September 2021

Considering that people can invest in their health-related quality of life (HRQOL), we investigate the effects of public health policies (i.e., a health investment subsidy policy and the direct distribution of health-related goods) on HRQOL in a smal...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
19 Citations
2,907 Views
9 Pages

The effects of climate crises and disasters must be managed appropriately. These effects can have a considerable influence on public health. This issue relates to epidemiological models and policy regarding climate factors, such as temperature, preci...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,102 Views
16 Pages

29 January 2023

The key to promoting urbanization in China is to achieve urban integration of migrant peasant workers, and basic public health services may have a potential social impact on the subjective welfare of migrant peasant workers. In this paper, we use dat...

  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
11,612 Views
11 Pages

The neurotoxic effects of fish-methylmercury (meHg) consumed regularly are considered hazardous to fetuses and newborn infants; as a result fish consumption advisories are an important asset to control meHg exposure in affluent societies. These conce...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
6,192 Views
17 Pages

Since the 1980s, college students in the U.S. have self-reported a decline in their physical and emotional health. With these conditions compounded by the COVID-19 pandemic and its physical distancing restrictions, higher education institutions have...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,074 Views
25 Pages

Every year, more than 700,000 people die by suicide worldwide, a quarter of whom are between 15 and 29 years of age. In Spain, suicide has surpassed road traffic accidents as the leading non-natural cause of death in this age group. Although its over...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,995 Views
23 Pages

13 December 2022

Tuberculosis (TB), caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis is one of the treacherous infectious diseases of global concern. In this paper, we consider a deterministic model of TB infection with the public health education and hospital treatment impact....

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,296 Views
15 Pages

The Management of Health Hazards Related to Municipal Solid Waste on Fire in Europe: An Environmental Justice Issue?

  • Walter Mazzucco,
  • Claudio Costantino,
  • Vincenzo Restivo,
  • Davide Alba,
  • Claudia Marotta,
  • Elisa Tavormina,
  • Achille Cernigliaro,
  • Maurizio Macaluso,
  • Rosanna Cusimano and
  • Rosario Grammauta
  • + 3 authors

Landfilling should be the last option in an integrated Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) management approach. In the European Union (EU), the policy framework to protect the environment and the public health against the impact of health hazards related to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,283 Views
12 Pages

We describe an effort to improve the care of Medicaid and uninsured individuals through a three-way partnership between a Medicaid managed care insurer, front-line providers, and an academic university. The project provided annual funding over eleven...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,633 Views
12 Pages

21 December 2020

Radon is a naturally occurring radioactive gas present in the hydrosphere, lithosphere and atmosphere abundantly. Its ionizing radiation provides the largest human internal exposure by inhalation and ingestion to natural sources, constituting a serio...

  • Commentary
  • Open Access
111 Citations
17,389 Views
50 Pages

1 April 2020

Exposure of polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA)-rich culinary oils (COs) to high temperature frying practices generates high concentrations of cytotoxic and genotoxic lipid oxidation products (LOPs) via oxygen-fueled, recycling peroxidative bursts. The...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,972 Views
9 Pages

Transmission Dynamics of Monkeypox Virus in Nigeria during the Current COVID-19 Pandemic and Estimation of Effective Reproduction Number

  • Salihu Sabiu Musa,
  • Zainab Umar Abdullahi,
  • Shi Zhao,
  • Umar Muhammad Bello,
  • Nafiu Hussaini,
  • Abdulrazaq Garba Habib and
  • Daihai He

15 December 2022

Monkeypox virus (MPXV) continues to pose severe threats to global public health, especially in non-endemic areas. Like all other regions, Africa faces potential public health crises due to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic and other infectious disease ou...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,697 Views
17 Pages

18 August 2022

The COVID-19 global pandemic requires, not only an adequate supply of, but public adherence to safe and effective vaccinations. This study analyzes the human and economic resources and political and public attitudinal factors that influence widely va...

  • Review
  • Open Access
267 Citations
23,099 Views
32 Pages

Heavy Metal Mixture Exposure and Effects in Developing Nations: An Update

  • Brilliance Onyinyechi Anyanwu,
  • Anthonet Ndidiamaka Ezejiofor,
  • Zelinjo Nkeiruka Igweze and
  • Orish Ebere Orisakwe

2 November 2018

The drive for development and modernization has come at great cost. Various human activities in developed and developing countries, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) have given rise to environmental safety concerns. Increased artisanal mining...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,052 Views
14 Pages

Effects of the Challenge Initiative’s Community Health Volunteers (CHVs) on Public Sector Service Provision of Family Planning Services in Urban Sindh, Pakistan

  • Junaid-ur-Rehman Siddiqui,
  • Mansoor Ahmed Veesar,
  • Kashif Manzoor,
  • Irum Imran,
  • Amir Saeed,
  • Faisal Mahar,
  • Saqib Ali Shaikh,
  • Zafar Ali Dehraj,
  • Aaliya Habib and
  • Ghazunfer Abbas
  • + 2 authors

To counter the high unmet need for family planning in urban areas of Sindh province, Pakistan, Greenstar Social Marketing began implementation of The Challenge Initiative (TCI) in collaboration with the government departments of Population Welfare an...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,145 Views
30 Pages

Magnesium: Health Effects, Deficiency Burden, and Future Public Health Directions

  • Marijana Matek Sarić,
  • Tamara Sorić,
  • Željka Juko Kasap,
  • Nataša Lisica Šikić,
  • Mladen Mavar,
  • Jurgita Andruškienė and
  • Ana Sarić

20 November 2025

Magnesium (Mg2+) is the fourth most abundant cation in the human body and a critical cofactor in hundreds of enzymatic reactions that regulate energy metabolism, neuromuscular function, cardiovascular health, bone integrity, immune defense, and psych...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,228 Views
13 Pages

Evaluation of an Artificial Intelligence-Generated Health Communication Material on Bird Flu Precautions

  • Ayokunle A. Olagoke,
  • Comfort Tosin Adebayo,
  • Joseph Ayotunde Aderonmu,
  • Emmanuel A. Adeaga and
  • Kimberly J. Johnson

The 2025 avian influenza A(H5N1) outbreak has highlighted the urgent need for rapidly generated health communication materials during public health emergencies. Artificial intelligence (AI) systems offer transformative potential to accelerate content...

  • Project Report
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,406 Views
18 Pages

NextGEM: Next-Generation Integrated Sensing and Analytical System for Monitoring and Assessing Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Field Exposure and Health

  • Nikolaos Petroulakis,
  • Mats-Olof Mattsson,
  • Panos Chatziadam,
  • Myrtill Simko,
  • Andreas Gavrielides,
  • Andrianos M. Yiorkas,
  • Olga Zeni,
  • Maria Rosaria Scarfi,
  • Eduardo Soudah and
  • Ruben Otin
  • + 24 authors

The evolution of emerging technologies that use Radio Frequency Electromagnetic Field (RF-EMF) has increased the interest of the scientific community and society regarding the possible adverse effects on human health and the environment. This article...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,694 Views
20 Pages

Background: The COVID-19 outbreak has accelerated the huge difference between medical care and disease prevention in Chinese medical institutions. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between the symbiotic units, environments, models, and...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,034 Views
14 Pages

Concerns Related to the Consequences of Pediatric Cannabis Use: A 360-Degree View

  • Flavia Padoan,
  • Chiara Colombrino,
  • Francesca Sciorio,
  • Giorgio Piacentini,
  • Rossella Gaudino,
  • Angelo Pietrobelli and
  • Luca Pecoraro

24 October 2023

Cannabis, a plant known for its recreational use, has gained global attention due to its widespread use and addiction potential. Derived from the Cannabis sativa plant, it contains a rich array of phytochemicals concentrated in resin-rich trichomes....

  • Article
  • Open Access
501 Views
13 Pages

Social Media’s Impact on Public Awareness of the Effects of Dietary Habits and Fluid Consumption on Kidney Stone Formation: A Cross-Sectional Study

  • Mansour Alnazari,
  • Omar Ayidh Alotaibi,
  • Abdulaziz Ali Alharbi,
  • Saad Mohammed Alharthi,
  • Ahmed H. Al-wadani,
  • Muteb Obaid Alharthi,
  • Bassam Abdulaziz Alosaimi,
  • Abdulaziz Mohammed Alrasheed,
  • Suliman Ahmed Albedaiwi and
  • Turki Dibas Alharbi
  • + 4 authors

4 November 2025

Background: Renal stone disease is a common urological condition considered to be greatly affected by lifestyle, dietary practices, and hydration status. With the rapid advancement and remarkable rise in digital communication, social media has become...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,843 Views
26 Pages

Numerous UK surveys conducted during COVID-19 examined the pandemic’s detrimental effects on health, and the consequences of lockdown and other public health restrictions on mental health. Some surveys considered specific populations and social...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,665 Views
16 Pages

Evaluation of Clinical and Quality of Life Effects of Oral Semaglutide Use in Type 2 Diabetes from a Public Health View: A Prospective Study in Italy

  • Paola Pantanetti,
  • Vanessa Ronconi,
  • Stefano Mancin,
  • Cristina De Carolis,
  • Sara Alberti,
  • Orietta Pazzi,
  • Sandra Di Marco,
  • Grazia Michetti,
  • Silvia Coacci and
  • Veronica Mignini
  • + 8 authors

Background and Aim: Type 2 diabetes (T2D) continues to pose a significant public health challenge worldwide. Among therapeutic options, glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs) have proven effective in optimizing glycemic control and imp...

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