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1,041 Results Found

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,569 Views
9 Pages

Infodemic Preparedness and COVID-19: Searching about Public Health and Social Measures Is Associated with Digital Health Literacy in University Students

  • Rafaela Rosário,
  • Inês Fronteira,
  • Maria R. O. Martins,
  • Cláudia Augusto,
  • Maria José Silva,
  • Melanie Messer,
  • Silvana Martins,
  • Ana Duarte,
  • Neida Ramos and
  • Katharina Rathmann
  • + 2 authors

We aimed to evaluate the associations between information searching about public health and social measures (PHSM) and university students’ digital health literacy (DHL) related to the new coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) and COVID-19. Methods: This cr...

  • Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,972 Views
19 Pages

COVID-19 Public Health Measures and Patient and Public Involvement in Health and Social Care Research: An Umbrella Review

  • Negin Fouladi,
  • Nedelina Tchangalova,
  • Damilola Ajayi,
  • Elizabeth Millwee,
  • Corinne Lovett,
  • Alana Del Sordi,
  • Samantha Liggett,
  • Malki De Silva,
  • Laura Bonilla and
  • Angel Nkwonta
  • + 4 authors

An umbrella review of previously published systematic reviews was conducted to determine the nature and extent of the patient and public involvement (PPI) in COVID-19 health and social care research and identify how PPI has been used to develop publi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
57 Citations
4,699 Views
10 Pages

17 May 2022

Many countries have implemented public health and social measures (PHSMs) to control the spread of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2). Although the PHSMs are targeted at SARS-CoV-2 transmission control, they directly or indi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,093 Views
10 Pages

1 November 2023

To evaluate the impact of a two-dose VarV program on varicella incidence among the whole population, considering the influence of public health and social measures (PHSMs), we extracted surveillance data on varicella cases during 2013–2022 in M...

  • Article
  • Open Access
54 Citations
12,708 Views
10 Pages

Science may be failing to convince a significant number of people about COVID-19 scientific facts and needed public health measures. Individual and social factors are behind believing conspiracy theories. Adults (N = 1001) were asked to rate their be...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5,323 Views
17 Pages

A Social Determinants Perspective on Adolescent Mental Health during the COVID-19 Pandemic

  • Mischa Taylor,
  • Carla T. Hilario,
  • Shelly Ben-David and
  • Gina Dimitropoulos

26 September 2024

As a framework for understanding the structural factors that affect health, the social determinants of health (SDoH) have particular significance during the developmental stage of adolescence. When the global coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19) began, pu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,292 Views
12 Pages

“Too Much to Ask, Too Much to Handle”: Women’s Coping in Times of Zika

  • Ana Rosa Linde Arias,
  • Elisa Tristan-Cheever,
  • Grace Furtado and
  • Eduardo Siqueira

Zika virus infection during pregnancy is a cause of congenital brain abnormalities. Its consequences for pregnancies have made governments and both national and international agencies issue advice and recommendations to women. This study was designed...

  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,373 Views
8 Pages

Assessment of Traffic Accidents in Japan during the COVID-19 Pandemic vs. Previous Years: A Preliminary Report

  • Kazuki Shimizu,
  • Peter Ueda,
  • Cyrus Ghaznavi,
  • Haruka Sakamoto and
  • Shuhei Nomura

Beginning in April 2020, social distancing measures were implemented to mitigate the COVID-19 pandemic in Japan. We assessed whether traffic accident rates had decreased from April 2020 to December 2021 as compared with previous years. The analysis i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,637 Views
16 Pages

The aim of this study was to investigate the spatiotemporal association between socioeconomic deprivation and the incidence of COVID-19 and how this association changes through the seasons due to the existence of restrictive public health measures. A...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,697 Views
22 Pages

Following the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, the continued emergence of major variant viruses has caused enormous damage worldwide by generating social and economic ripple effects, and the importance of PHSMs (Public Health and Social Measures) i...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,537 Views
17 Pages

Environmental forces impacting public health include exposure to toxic substances, adverse childhood experiences (ACEs), diet, and exercise. Here, we examine the first two of these forces in some detail since they may be amenable to correction throug...

  • Review
  • Open Access
47 Citations
11,083 Views
17 Pages

Greece is a European-Union country, of around 10 million people, located in the southeast part of Europe. The economy is recovering from a long period of deep recession, due to the economic crisis that started in 2008. The economic problems greatly i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,200 Views
16 Pages

6 June 2020

This study aims at developing and demonstrating in a real case study a methodology for supporting Occupational Health and Safety Services in the design and assessment of preventive measures to reduce the risks of COVID-19 outbreaks within their entit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,081 Views
15 Pages

Superiority of Mild Interventions against COVID-19 on Public Health and Economic Measures

  • Makoto Niwa,
  • Yasushi Hara,
  • Yusuke Matsuo,
  • Hodaka Narita,
  • Yeongjoo Lim,
  • Shintaro Sengoku and
  • Kota Kodama

26 July 2021

(1) Background: During the global spread of COVID-19, Japan has been among the top countries to maintain a relatively low number of infections, despite implementing limited institutional interventions and its high population density. This study inves...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,123 Views
7 Pages

COVID-19 Societal Effects and Perceptions: A Case Study of Italy

  • Gabriela Fernandez,
  • Carol Maione,
  • Harrison Yang,
  • Karenina Zaballa,
  • Norbert Bonnici,
  • Jarai Carter and
  • Ming-Hsiang Tsou

This study employs a survey to investigate the societal response to COVID-19 in Italy. Data were collected via snowball sampling during the period April 2020 to April 2021 using the ArcGIS Survey 123 survey instrument. The study collected and analyze...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
6,216 Views
20 Pages

Trust in Institutions, Not in Political Leaders, Determines Compliance in COVID-19 Prevention Measures within Societies across the Globe

  • Ryan P. Badman,
  • Ace X. Wang,
  • Martin Skrodzki,
  • Heng-Chin Cho,
  • David Aguilar-Lleyda,
  • Naoko Shiono,
  • Seng Bum Michael Yoo,
  • Yen-Sheng Chiang and
  • Rei Akaishi

30 May 2022

A core assumption often heard in public health discourse is that increasing trust in national political leaders is essential for securing public health compliance during crises such as the COVID-19 pandemic (2019–ongoing). However, studies of n...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
8,710 Views
13 Pages

It is well known that increasing participation in physical activities is not only positive for individual health promotion, but also beneficial for community-level public health by enhancing the individual’s social well-being by facilitating so...

  • Perspective
  • Open Access
5 Citations
6,045 Views
8 Pages

Social Media and Digital Inequity: Reducing Health Inequities by Closing the Digital Divide

  • Zain Jafar,
  • Jonathan D. Quick,
  • Eszter Rimányi and
  • Godfrey Musuka

As its usage has grown, social media has positively and negatively impacted public health. Although social media presents known harms to mental health and spreads misinformation, it also offers rapid dissemination of public health information, expand...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
3,540 Views
14 Pages

This study investigated the association between social integration and utilization of essential public health services among internal migrants. Data were from the 2017 China Migrants Dynamic Survey. Social integration was measured through four dimens...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
5,974 Views
26 Pages

7 June 2021

Given its intensity, rapid spread, geographic reach and multiple waves of infections, the COVID-19 pandemic of 2020/21 became a major global disruptor with a truly cross-sectoral impact, surpassing even the 1918/19 influenza epidemic. Public health m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,247 Views
21 Pages

In the first year and a half of the COVID-19 pandemic, South Korea suffered significantly less social and economic damage than the V4 countries (Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, and Slovakia) despite less stringent restrictive measures. In order to e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
6,078 Views
20 Pages

This study aims to explore the effect of the neighborhood scale when estimating public services inequality based on the aggregation of social, environmental, and health-related indicators. Inequality analyses were carried out at three neighborhood sc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,560 Views
15 Pages

Social Environment and Attitudes toward COVID-19 Anti-Contagious Measures: An Explorative Study from Italy

  • Alessandro Gennaro,
  • Matteo Reho,
  • Tiziana Marinaci,
  • Barbara Cordella,
  • Marco Castiglioni,
  • Cristina Liviana Caldiroli and
  • Claudia Venuleo

Social and cultural aspects (i.e., political decision making, discourses in the public sphere, and people’s mindsets) played a crucial role in the ways people responded to the COVID-19 pandemic. Framed with the Semiotic-Cultural Psychological T...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,721 Views
19 Pages

Public Health Using Social Network Analysis During the COVID-19 Era: A Systematic Review

  • Stanislava Gardasevic,
  • Aditi Jaiswal,
  • Manika Lamba,
  • Jena Funakoshi,
  • Kar-Hai Chu,
  • Aekta Shah,
  • Yinan Sun,
  • Pallav Pokhrel and
  • Peter Washington

2 November 2024

Social network analysis (SNA), or the application of network analysis techniques to social media data, is an increasingly prominent approach used in computational public health research. We conducted a systematic review to investigate trends around S...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,529 Views
20 Pages

Role of the Built and Online Social Environments on Expression of Dining on Instagram

  • Vishwali Mhasawade,
  • Anas Elghafari,
  • Dustin T. Duncan and
  • Rumi Chunara

Online social communities are becoming windows for learning more about the health of populations, through information about our health-related behaviors and outcomes from daily life. At the same time, just as public health data and theory has shown t...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,017 Views
22 Pages

The U.S. Surgeon General made an impactful declaration in the 2023 advisory on America’s loneliness and social isolation epidemic that social connection, or human relationships, is a human need equivalent to water, food, and shelter. After witn...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,566 Views
27 Pages

The article presents the results of research of public opinion during the third wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in Russia. The study touches on the attitude of citizens to public health, as well as the reaction of social media users to government measu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,945 Views
10 Pages

This national study investigated the positives reported by residents experiencing the large-scale public health measures instituted in Australia to manage the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020. Most Australians had not previously experience...

  • Article
  • Open Access
145 Citations
22,486 Views
18 Pages

Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Loneliness and Social Isolation: A Multi-Country Study

  • Roger O’Sullivan,
  • Annette Burns,
  • Gerard Leavey,
  • Iracema Leroi,
  • Vanessa Burholt,
  • James Lubben,
  • Julianne Holt-Lunstad,
  • Christina Victor,
  • Brian Lawlor and
  • Mireya Vilar-Compte
  • + 7 authors

The COVID-19 global pandemic and subsequent public health social measures have challenged our social and economic life, with increasing concerns around potentially rising levels of social isolation and loneliness. This paper is based on cross-section...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,432 Views
12 Pages

The aim of this study was to investigate the characteristics of social health and its association with resilience among older adults living alone excluded from the public care service due to their relatively good health. For this cross-sectional stud...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,367 Views
9 Pages

22 November 2024

Background/Objectives: This narrative review examines resilience and social reconstruction strategies implemented during the 1742–1743 plague along the Royal Road between Buenos Aires and Lima. The study explores how colonial authorities manage...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,467 Views
12 Pages

Social Media Engagement in Two Governmental Schemes during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Macao

  • Patrick Cheong-Iao Pang,
  • Wenjing Jiang,
  • Guanwen Pu,
  • Kin-Sun Chan and
  • Ying Lau

Social media engagement is a vehicle for effective communication and engagement between governments and individuals, especially in crises such as the COVID-19 pandemic. Additionally, it can be used to communicate resilience measures and receive feedb...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
5,618 Views
12 Pages

Amid the novel coronavirus pandemic, a variety of public health strategies have been implemented by governments worldwide. However, the fact that strict government mandates focus on physical distancing does not mean that social connectedness for volu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
7,673 Views
17 Pages

14 April 2021

Using the COVID-19 pandemic as an example of an existential threat, we conducted a nationwide survey in March 2020 asking 445 Americans about their hopes and fears, their opinions about the coronavirus pandemic, and their attitudes for getting throug...

  • Perspective
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,913 Views
12 Pages

17 March 2021

Measuring health may refer to the measurement of general health status through measures of physical function, pain, social health, psychological aspects, and specific disease. Almost no evidence is available on the possible interaction of physiologic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,698 Views
16 Pages

The determinants of quality of life can be social, economic, cultural, and governmental, to name a few. Prior research has shown that demographic factors and social support can have a significant impact on an individual’s quality of life. This...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,035 Views
19 Pages

Measuring the Impact of Language Models in Sentiment Analysis for Mexico’s COVID-19 Pandemic

  • Edgar León-Sandoval,
  • Mahdi Zareei,
  • Liliana Ibeth Barbosa-Santillán and
  • Luis Eduardo Falcón Morales

10 August 2022

The world has been facing the COVID-19 pandemic, which has come with an unprecedented impact on general physical health and financial and social repercussions. The adopted mitigation measures also present significant challenges to the population&rsqu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
2,992 Views
11 Pages

Public Perception of Haze Weather Based on Weibo Comments

  • Qiang Zhang,
  • Jinshou Chen and
  • Xueyan Liu

In China, haze weather has become a major public concern and is frantically discussed by the public. Many people express their views, opinions, or complaints on social media. Effectively extracting this useful information may help to improve our unde...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,627 Views
18 Pages

Unpacking the Mental Health of Nurses during COVID-19: Evidence from Pakistan

  • Xinxing Xu,
  • Faiza Manzoor,
  • Shaoping Jiang and
  • Ayesha Mumtaz

12 August 2021

The prime objective of the present study is to test the effect of COVID-19 fear on the mental condition of nurses in the public health sector of Pakistan. This study seeks to measure the psychological distress, anxiety, and psychological well-being o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,994 Views
15 Pages

20 March 2023

Public health measures instituted during the COVID-19 pandemic included both social distancing measures (including lockdowns), as well as personal hygiene measures (i.e., washing hands, wearing masks), with the purpose of preventing the spread of the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
6,582 Views
13 Pages

The United States spends more on health care than any other OECD country, yet the nation’s health is declining. Recent research has identified multiple sources for this decline, including one’s position in social and economic structures,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
46 Citations
7,963 Views
19 Pages

Engagement of Government Social Media on Facebook during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Macao

  • Patrick Cheong-Iao Pang,
  • Qixin Cai,
  • Wenjing Jiang and
  • Kin Sun Chan

Government social media is widely used for providing updates to and engaging with the public in the COVID-19 pandemic. While Facebook is one of the popular social media used by governments, there is only a scant of research on this platform. This pap...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,156 Views
12 Pages

Nowadays, there is increasing attention towards the safety and feelings of children in urban or architectural space. In this study, the authors suggest a new approach based on the Visual Access and Exposure (VAE) Model to evaluate the spatial safety...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
6,628 Views
12 Pages

Healthcare Professionals’ Role in Social Media Public Health Campaigns: Analysis of Spanish Pro Vaccination Campaign on Twitter

  • Ivan Herrera-Peco,
  • Beatriz Jiménez-Gómez,
  • Juan José Peña Deudero,
  • Elvira Benitez De Gracia and
  • Carlos Ruiz-Núñez

The COVID-19 pandemic has generated a great impact worldwide both on the population health but also on an economic and social level. In this health emergency, a key element has been and still is the need for information, which has become a daily conc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,174 Views
10 Pages

Influence of Social Determinants of Health on COVID-19 Infection in Socially Vulnerable Groups

  • Wladimir Morante-García,
  • Rosa María Zapata-Boluda,
  • Jessica García-González,
  • Pedro Campuzano-Cuadrado,
  • Cristobal Calvillo and
  • Raquel Alarcón-Rodríguez

The coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has had a significant impact on the economy and health, especially for the most vulnerable social groups. The social determinants of health are one of the most relevant risks for becoming infected with COVID-1...

  • Review
  • Open Access
176 Citations
27,525 Views
21 Pages

Vaccine Hesitancy: Contemporary Issues and Historical Background

  • Rina Fajri Nuwarda,
  • Iqbal Ramzan,
  • Lynn Weekes and
  • Veysel Kayser

22 September 2022

Vaccination, despite being recognized as one of the most effective primary public health measures, is viewed as unsafe and unnecessary by an increasing number of individuals. Anxiety about vaccines and vaccination programs leading to vaccine hesitanc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,162 Views
17 Pages

22 January 2025

Communication for development and social change is an evolving field both in research and practice, transcending paradigms of conventional communication towards engaging and somewhat exposing some of the real-life communicative disorders experienced...

  • Article
  • Open Access
227 Citations
26,749 Views
24 Pages

Mitigating Stress and Supporting Health in Deprived Urban Communities: The Importance of Green Space and the Social Environment

  • Catharine Ward Thompson,
  • Peter Aspinall,
  • Jenny Roe,
  • Lynette Robertson and
  • David Miller

Environment-health research has shown significant relationships between the quantity of green space in deprived urban neighbourhoods and people’s stress levels. The focus of this paper is the nature of access to green space (i.e., its quantity or use...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,396 Views
21 Pages

19 August 2025

Background: Since the COVID-19 pandemic, hybrid work models are on the rise in public administration in Germany. Hybrid work poses new challenges for employees. Face-to-face contact with colleagues at the office may be limited, potentially affecting...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,493 Views
23 Pages

There is a growing need for the public to interact with pediatricians through social media in China, and genuineness is a crucial factor contributing to effective communication, but few studies have examined the relationship between genuineness and i...

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