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975 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,108 Views
15 Pages

To reduce the energy consumption during the drying of agricultural and food products, the optimization of the drying process with regard to the drying behavior and the quality of the end products is necessary. Therefore, much effort is spent designin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,757 Views
20 Pages

9 June 2023

A drying temperature precision control system was studied to provide technical support for developing and further proving the superiority of the variable-temperature drying process. In this study, an improved neural network (INN) proportional–i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,878 Views
18 Pages

14 October 2021

The management of moisture is one of the main challenges in anticipating and averting food decay and food losses during postharvest processing and storage. Hence, it is imperative to reduce the moisture of freshly harvested products to safe-storage l...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,899 Views
18 Pages

15 April 2025

This study evaluated environmental relative humidity’s (ERH) impact on dry matter (DM) in hay and total mixed ration (TMR), exploring strategies to stabilize milk production in lactating cows by maintaining a consistent TMR DM content. We hypot...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,572 Views
17 Pages

Rapid and Non-Destructive Monitoring of Moisture Content in Livestock Feed Using a Global Hyperspectral Model

  • Daniel Dooyum Uyeh,
  • Juntae Kim,
  • Santosh Lohumi,
  • Tusan Park,
  • Byoung-Kwan Cho,
  • Seungmin Woo,
  • Won Suk Lee and
  • Yushin Ha

30 April 2021

The dry matter (DM) content of feed is vital in cattle nutrition and is inversely correlated with moisture content. The established ranges of moisture content serve as a marker for factors such as safe storage limit and DM intake. Rapid changes in mo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,968 Views
12 Pages

Precision of a Hand-Held 3D Surface Scanner in Dry and Wet Skeletal Surfaces: An Ex Vivo Study

  • Jannis Probst,
  • Konstantinos Dritsas,
  • Demetrios Halazonetis,
  • Yijin Ren,
  • Christos Katsaros and
  • Nikolaos Gkantidis

18 September 2022

Three-dimensional surface scans of skeletal structures have various clinical and research applications in medicine, anthropology, and other relevant fields. The aim of this study was to test the precision of a widely used hand-held surface scanner an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,802 Views
15 Pages

Existing devices for dry direct-seeded rice with film mulching in northern China have limitations such as imprecise sowing, unadjustable sowing depth, and seeding device blocking. In this regard, this study proposes a combined seeding method of ‘mini...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,870 Views
13 Pages

19 September 2019

In this paper, in view of low grinding efficiency and poor ground surface quality of sapphire glass, the coarse diamond grinding wheel dressed by dry impulse electrical discharge was proposed to perform efficient and precise grinding machining of sap...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,612 Views
12 Pages

Improving Dry Matter Intake Estimates Using Precision Body Weight on Cattle Grazed on Extensive Rangelands

  • Hector Manuel Menendez,
  • Jameson Robert Brennan,
  • Krista Ann Ehlert and
  • Ira Lloyd Parsons

14 December 2023

An essential component required for calculating stocking rates for livestock grazing extensive rangeland is dry matter intake (DMI). Animal unit months are used to simplify this calculation for rangeland systems to determine the rate of forage consum...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,082 Views
17 Pages

Smart Farming Technologies for Sustainable Agriculture: A Case Study of a Mediterranean Aromatic Farm

  • Carlo Greco,
  • Raimondo Gaglio,
  • Luca Settanni,
  • Lino Sciurba,
  • Salvatore Ciulla,
  • Santo Orlando and
  • Michele Massimo Mammano

Consumer interest in medicinal and aromatic herbs is on the rise, with buyers increasingly concerned about the microbiological quality of nutraceutical and aromatic plants. The use of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) and sensor technology allows for h...

  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
9,803 Views
18 Pages

Estimation of the Botanical Composition of Clover-Grass Leys from RGB Images Using Data Simulation and Fully Convolutional Neural Networks

  • Søren Skovsen,
  • Mads Dyrmann,
  • Anders Krogh Mortensen,
  • Kim Arild Steen,
  • Ole Green,
  • Jørgen Eriksen,
  • René Gislum,
  • Rasmus Nyholm Jørgensen and
  • Henrik Karstoft

17 December 2017

Optimal fertilization of clover-grass fields relies on knowledge of the clover and grass fractions. This study shows how knowledge can be obtained by analyzing images collected in fields automatically. A fully convolutional neural network was trained...

  • Review
  • Open Access
30 Citations
5,060 Views
15 Pages

24 March 2023

Drying is one of the common procedures in the food processing steps. The moisture content (MC) is also of crucial significance in the evaluation of the drying technique and quality of the final product. However, conventional MC evaluation methods suf...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,149 Views
20 Pages

15 October 2019

This paper modeled the dry band formation and arcing processes on the composite insulator surface to investigate the mechanism of dry band arcing and optimize the insulator geometry. The model calculates the instantaneous electric and thermal fields...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,543 Views
33 Pages

Current Status of Grain Drying Technology and Equipment Development: A Review

  • Pengpeng Yu,
  • Wenhui Zhu,
  • Chaoping Shen,
  • Yu Qiao,
  • Wenya Zhang,
  • Yansheng Zhu,
  • Jun Gong and
  • Jianrong Cai

9 July 2025

Grain drying technology is a core process for ensuring food quality, extending storage life, and improving processing adaptability. With the continuous growth of global food demand and the increasing requirements for food quality and energy efficienc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
232 Views
19 Pages

Monitoring of Summer Maize Growth Status and Nitrogen Based on Field Characteristic Data and UAV Multispectral Technology

  • Zechen Li,
  • Menglei Dai,
  • Xiaodong Yun,
  • Tiantong Jiang,
  • Guangwei Zhang,
  • Jianxin Liu,
  • Zihan Peng,
  • Weiwei Duan,
  • Wenchao Zhen and
  • Limin Gu

Accurate estimation of aboveground dry matter accumulation and plant nitrogen content in summer maize is essential for optimizing both yield and nitrogen-use efficiency. Exclusive reliance on two-dimensional multispectral imagery results in data satu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,842 Views
14 Pages

Quality of Soybean Seeds after Microwave Drying

  • Rute Quelvia de Faria,
  • Amanda R. P. dos Santos,
  • Lainara C. P. dos Santos Vasco,
  • Yvan Gariepy,
  • Maria M. P. Sartori and
  • Vijaya Raghavan

12 July 2023

The use of electromagnetic energy for drying seeds has been shown to be a promising alternative. However, studies show that the technique still lacks careful evaluation due to the sensitivity of soybean seeds to damage caused using microwaves. Studie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,200 Views
14 Pages

3 April 2025

Alfalfa hay bale drying technology can effectively reduce alfalfa leaf loss and improve forage quality. However, due to the large volume and high density of fresh-stored hay bales, deep-level drying is uneven, leading to nutrient loss in alfalfa. To...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,907 Views
18 Pages

Timely and effective drying of agricultural products is crucial for ensuring the quality and yield of grains. Biomass drying enhances energy utilization and reduces energy pressure. To this end, a novel multi-channel circulating biomass hot air furna...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,349 Views
17 Pages

The Effect of Drying Methods on the Pore Structure of Balsa Wood Aerogels

  • Min Yin,
  • Zongying Fu,
  • Xia Yu,
  • Ximing Wang and
  • Yun Lu

17 June 2025

Drying constitutes an essential step in aerogel fabrication, where the drying method directly determines the pore structure and consequently influences the material’s functionality. This study employed various drying techniques to prepare balsa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,185 Views
27 Pages

The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Optometric Diagnostics and Research: Deep Learning and Time-Series Forecasting Applications

  • Luis F. F. M. Santos,
  • Miguel Ángel Sánchez-Tena,
  • Cristina Alvarez-Peregrina,
  • José-María Sánchez-González and
  • Clara Martinez-Perez

This study introduces an Artificial Intelligence framework based on the Deep Learning model Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers framework trained on a dataset from 2000–2023. The AI tool categorizes articles into six classes...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,345 Views
21 Pages

20 May 2025

This study aimed to investigate the impact of ultrasonic pretreatment vacuum drying (UAVD) and temperature on drying kinetics and qualitative attributes of blood oranges in comparison to several drying methods: hot air drying (HAD), vacuum drying (VD...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,536 Views
14 Pages

Innovative methods were used to determine both sorption and drying data at temperatures typically found in the handling of agricultural products. A robust sorption measurement system using multiple microbalances and a high precision through flow labo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,887 Views
18 Pages

8 February 2025

The presence of moisture in the insulation of power transformers accelerates the degradation of both paper and oil, thereby increasing the risk of unexpected failures. Due to the hygroscopic nature of cellulose, the insulation can retain up to 8% moi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,030 Views
20 Pages

Deep Learning-Based Calculation Method for the Dry Beach Length in Tailing Ponds Using Satellite Images

  • Zhijie Duan,
  • Yu Tian,
  • Quanming Li,
  • Guangyu Liu,
  • Xuan Cui and
  • Shumao Zhang

27 August 2024

The dry beach length determines the hydraulic boundary of tailings impoundments and significantly impacts the infiltration line, which is crucial for the tailings dam. A deep learning method utilizing satellite images is presented to recognize the dr...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,969 Views
22 Pages

Research Progress on the Dynamic Stability of Dry Gas Seals

  • Lanxia Zhang,
  • Xuexing Ding,
  • Shipeng Wang,
  • Shuai Zhang and
  • Junhua Ding

14 March 2024

Concerning the application of high-precision, enormous rotating equipment under harsh working conditions, the advantages of dry gas sealing technology are increasingly obvious. Herein, research on the dynamic stability of dry gas seals is reviewed ba...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,772 Views
22 Pages

Crop Technology, Cultivation System, and Maize Production Characteristics

  • Daniel Păcurar,
  • Horia Pop,
  • Ioan Oroian,
  • Petru Burduhos,
  • Oana Abrudan (Radu),
  • Cristian Mălinaș and
  • Antonia Cristina Maria Odagiu

The maize crop is an essential contributor to food security. At a global level, it is the cereal with the highest production, and the second imported commodity. This study evaluates the impact of precision agriculture on the morpho-productive traits...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,931 Views
20 Pages

Extraction of Antioxidant Compounds from Onion Bulb (Allium cepa L.) Using Individual and Simultaneous Microwave-Assisted Extraction Methods

  • Ana V. González-de-Peredo,
  • Mercedes Vázquez-Espinosa,
  • Estrella Espada-Bellido,
  • Marta Ferreiro-González,
  • Ceferino Carrera,
  • Gerardo F. Barbero and
  • Miguel Palma

Despite the excellent beneficial properties that anthocyanins and total phenolic compounds give to the red onion bulbs, few articles have investigated modern extraction techniques or experimental designs in this field. For this reason, the present st...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,011 Views
14 Pages

7 October 2022

The quantitative characterization of tactile perception, which is crucial in the design of tactile devices, requires the tested samples to have individually and precisely controlled properties associated with the senses. In this work, we microfabrica...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,969 Views
28 Pages

This comprehensive study provides an in-depth examination of the convective drying process and drying kinetics of ginger rhizomes (Zingiber officinale), precisely honing in on the influence of moisture content variation on the thermal property of the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,023 Views
12 Pages

1 October 2025

This study investigates the potential to transform plant-based waste into a sustainable resource for animal feed through dehydration. Currently, research on the drying performance of decayed plant tissues remains scarce. To address this gap, we explo...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,113 Views
27 Pages

19 November 2025

Alfalfa, as a high-quality forage crop, undergoes a drying process that is critical to its product quality and commercial value. This paper systematically reviews research progress on alfalfa drying technologies and equipment throughout the entire pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,179 Views
13 Pages

8 October 2023

Tree height is a crucial characteristic of plant ecological strategies and plantation productivity. Investigating the influence of dry-season irrigation on the tree height growth in Eucalyptus plantations contributes to a deeper understanding of prec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,870 Views
18 Pages

Development of a Robust Sensor Calibration for a Commercially Available Rising Platemeter to Estimate Herbage Mass on Temperate Seminatural Pastures

  • Jessica Werner,
  • Khaterine Salazar-Cubillas,
  • Sari Perdana-Decker,
  • Kilian Obermeyer,
  • Elizabeth Velasco,
  • Leonie Hart and
  • Uta Dickhoefer

5 April 2024

Rising platemeters are commonly used in Ireland and New Zealand for managing intensive pastures. To assess the applicability of a commercial rising platemeter operating with a microsonic sensor to estimate herbage mass with its own equation, the obje...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
11,388 Views
27 Pages

5 May 2023

Lyophilization is a widely used preservation method for thermosensitive products. It consists of three process steps: freezing, primary and secondary drying. One of the major drawbacks is the long processing time. The main optimization effort was put...

  • Article
  • Open Access
218 Views
19 Pages

16 February 2026

This study systematically evaluated the drying kinetics of Zanthoxylum bungeanum Maxim. during microwave vacuum drying (MVD), pulsation vacuum drying (PVD) and hot-air drying (HAD) at different temperatures and analyzed the heating mechanism differen...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,435 Views
17 Pages

22 July 2022

In the present study, we investigated and compared the effect of microwaves and freeze-drying methods on the dehydration and rehydration kinetics in the phenolic, anthocyanin, aroma profiles, and antioxidant properties of tree tomato fruit (Solanum b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,677 Views
14 Pages

31 December 2023

Second-drying has an impact on the development of flavor and aroma in black tea. However, the effect of the shape changes of the tea leaves during second-drying on the quality of black tea has yet to be evaluated. In this study, GC-TOFMS and UPLC-HRM...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,441 Views
16 Pages

Real-Time Detection of Critical Moisture Levels in Fluidized Bed Drying Using Spectral Analysis

  • Matheus Boeira Braga,
  • Carlos Adriano Moreira da Silva,
  • Kaciane Andreola,
  • José Junior Butzge,
  • Osvaldir Pereira Taranto and
  • Carlos Alexandre Moreira da Silva

The drying process of microcrystalline cellulose and adipic acid particles in a cylindrical fluidized bed was investigated using the Gaussian spectral technique to monitor fluid–dynamic regime transitions associated with surface moisture loss....

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,859 Views
11 Pages

Does Soil Drying in a Lab Affect Arsenic Speciation in Strongly Contaminated Soils?

  • Anna Karczewska,
  • Agnieszka Dradrach,
  • Bernard Gałka and
  • Katarzyna Szopka

9 February 2022

This study examined the changes in extractability and fractionation of arsenic (As) that can be caused by the drying of strongly polluted anoxic soil samples. Two untreated and manure-amended soils were incubated for 7 and 21 days in flooded conditio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,526 Views
13 Pages

Design and Experiment of Dry-Farming Cantaloupe Transplanter under Water

  • Dejiang Liu,
  • Yan Gong,
  • Xuejun Zhang,
  • Xiao Chen,
  • Guo Wang and
  • Xiao Zhang

To solve the problems of high temperature and drought in the Xinjiang Turpan area and the low survival rate of melon seedlings transplanted into dry soil, existing transplanters for large plant type young melon seedlings can be mechanized. For non-de...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,324 Views
14 Pages

Laws Governing Free and Actual Drying Shrinkage of 50 mm Thick Mongolian Scotch Pine Timber

  • Xiaodong Zhu,
  • Jingyao Zhao,
  • Wanhui Gao,
  • Cheng Qian,
  • Yunjia Duan,
  • Shuaichao Niu and
  • Yingchun Cai

30 October 2021

The relationships between free shrinkage and actual shrinkage of different layers in Mongolian Scotch pine (Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica Litv.) were explored to provide basic data for the further study of drying shrinkage properties. The free shri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,112 Views
11 Pages

5 November 2020

The moisture content of screed samples is an essential parameter in the construction industry, since the screed must dry to a certain level of moisture content to be ready for covering. This paper introduces neutron radiography (NR) and neutron tomog...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,706 Views
17 Pages

7 November 2019

This study compared water quality effects of using precision herbicide application technologies and traditional spraying approaches across several regulated ‘priority’ and alternative pre- and post-emergent herbicides in a northern Austra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,178 Views
17 Pages

Predicting Dynamics of Soil Salinity and Sodicity Using Remote Sensing Techniques: A Landscape-Scale Assessment in the Northeastern Egypt

  • Ahmed S. Abuzaid,
  • Mostafa S. El-Komy,
  • Mohamed S. Shokr,
  • Ahmed A. El Baroudy,
  • Elsayed Said Mohamed,
  • Nazih Y. Rebouh and
  • Mohamed S. Abdel-Hai

12 June 2023

Traditional mapping of salt affected soils (SAS) is very costly and cannot precisely depict the space–time dynamics of soil salts over landscapes. Therefore, we tested the capacity of Landsat 8 Operational Land Imager (OLI) data to retrieve soi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,743 Views
17 Pages

Aqueous Solution Spray Drying Preparations of Binary Amorphous Solid Dispersions

  • Wenling Zheng,
  • Junni Ke,
  • Kaerdun Liu,
  • Rongrong Xue and
  • Fenghua Chen

28 March 2025

Spray drying of poorly water-soluble drugs in organic solvents is a mature process in the preparation of drugs amorphous solids dispersions (ASDs). The use of organic solvents is under increasing environmental protection and safety pressure and restr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,745 Views
19 Pages

Design and Implementation of a Smart System to Control Aromatic Herb Dehydration Process

  • Pietro Catania,
  • Raimondo Gaglio,
  • Santo Orlando,
  • Luca Settanni and
  • Mariangela Vallone

Drying is a process aimed at reducing the water content in plant materials below a limit where the activity of microbes and decomposing enzymes deteriorate the quality of medicinal and aromatic plants. Today, the interest of consumers towards medicin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,199 Views
23 Pages

24 June 2020

Orchard-side optimization of fruit quality is experiencing renewed research focus in the fresh fruit industry as new technologies and quality metrics have emerged to enhance consumer acceptance and satisfaction. Fruit dry matter, one such quality ind...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,762 Views
12 Pages

Determination of Dry-Matter Content of Kiwifruit before Harvest Based on Hyperspectral Imaging

  • Han Yang,
  • Qian Chen,
  • Jianping Qian,
  • Jiali Li,
  • Xintao Lin,
  • Zihan Liu,
  • Nana Fan and
  • Wei Ma

Determining pre-harvest fruit maturity is vital to ensure the quality of kiwifruit, and dry-matter content is an important indicator of kiwifruit ripeness. To predict the pre-harvest dry-matter content of kiwifruit continuously in real-time with high...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,821 Views
20 Pages

Reorientation of Suspended Ceramic Particles in Robocasted Green Filaments during Drying

  • Bastien Dietemann,
  • Larissa Wahl,
  • Nahum Travitzky,
  • Harald Kruggel-Emden,
  • Torsten Kraft and
  • Claas Bierwisch

12 March 2022

This work considers the fabrication of ceramic parts with the help of an additive manufacturing process, robocasting, in which a paste with suspended particles is robotically extruded. Within the final part, the material properties depend on the orie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
125 Citations
4,994 Views
8 Pages

The Impact of Drying Temperature on Basidiospore Size

  • Yuwei Hu,
  • Samantha C. Karunarathna,
  • Huili Li,
  • Mahesh C. A. Galappaththi,
  • Chang-Lin Zhao,
  • Pattana Kakumyan and
  • Peter E. Mortimer

25 March 2022

Fungal taxonomy research, and specifically the study of macro and micro morphological characteristics, requires precise temperature control. This is because variation in temperature can affect macrofungal microstructures. Understanding the appropriat...

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