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365 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
893 Views
25 Pages

22 March 2025

Vast amounts of data are continuously collected through sensors fitted into various pieces of equipment and processes in semiconductor production lines. These integrated datasets often encompass tens of thousands of dimensions, making it challenging...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,582 Views
18 Pages

26 June 2023

There are many visually impaired people globally, and it is important to support their ability to walk independently. Acoustic signals and escort zones have been installed on pedestrian crossings for the visually impaired people to walk safely; howev...

  • Article
  • Open Access

A Cell-Based Potency Assay for Determining the Relative Potency of Botulinum Neurotoxin A Preparations Using Manual and Semi-Automated Procedures

  • F. Mark Dunning,
  • Sara Hendrickson,
  • Serena Wolfe,
  • Dan Harding,
  • Theresa Geurs,
  • Timothy M. Piazza,
  • Thomas A. Little and
  • Ward C. Tucker
Toxins2026, 18(1), 45;https://doi.org/10.3390/toxins18010045 
(registering DOI)

15 January 2026

Cell-based potency assays (CBPAs) are required for the potency testing and commercial release of botulinum neurotoxin (BoNT)-based drug products. These CBPAs must account for the toxin’s biological activities while meeting regulatory guidelines...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,402 Views
18 Pages

8 April 2022

For a railway or highway tunnel under high water pressure during operation, various factors such as the design of the drainage system, material aging, and pipeline blockage must be considered for the tunnels to work with the parallel adit to drain an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,126 Views
13 Pages

Analysis of Induced Voltage on Pipeline Located Close to Parallel Distribution System

  • Hyoun-Su Kim,
  • Hae-Yeol Min,
  • J. Geoffrey Chase and
  • Chul-Hwan Kim

17 December 2021

Gas and oil pipelines are widely used to supply customers. They are often laid in parallel with high voltage power lines, sharing right of way. When the pipeline is located near overhead high-voltage power, corrosion caused by induced voltages from A...

  • Letter
  • Open Access
54 Citations
9,090 Views
17 Pages

LiDAR-Camera Calibration Using Line Correspondences

  • Zixuan Bai,
  • Guang Jiang and
  • Ailing Xu

5 November 2020

In this paper, we introduce a novel approach to estimate the extrinsic parameters between a LiDAR and a camera. Our method is based on line correspondences between the LiDAR point clouds and camera images. We solve the rotation matrix with 3D–2...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,399 Views
20 Pages

Automation of RNA-Seq Sample Preparation and Miniaturized Parallel Bioreactors Enable High-Throughput Differential Gene Expression Studies

  • Karlis Blums,
  • Josha Herzog,
  • Jonathan Costa,
  • Lara Quirico,
  • Jonas Turber and
  • Dirk Weuster-Botz

A powerful strategy to accelerate bioprocess development is to complement parallel bioreactor systems with an automated approach, often achieved using liquid handling stations. The benefit of such high-throughput experiments is determined by the empl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,220 Views
19 Pages

8 September 2023

Sequential programs can benefit from parallel execution to improve their performance. When developing a parallel application, several techniques are employed to achieve the desired behavior: identifying parts that can run in parallel, synchronizing a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,401 Views
23 Pages

5 January 2024

With the penetration of distributed resources into power distribution networks, power distribution networks are transforming into active distribution networks with a high proportion of distributed generations and power electronic equipment. Efficient...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,418 Views
14 Pages

17 July 2024

In DC microgrids, parallel-connected power converters are commonly used to integrate distributed energy sources. However, interactions of power switching noises among these power converters could lead to large low-frequency beat frequency oscillation...

  • Study Protocol
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,824 Views
23 Pages

Through inductive coupling, AC transmission lines can generate large amounts of voltage to buried oil and gas pipelines in areas with common corridors, posing a threat to the cathodic protection effect of pipelines. Therefore, this paper investigates...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,303 Views
16 Pages

9 June 2023

The potential instability issues caused by the dynamic interactions between parallel grid-forming inverters are examined. The approach adopted for analysis is s-domain admittance-based eigenvalue and mode shape analysis. This admittance is based on a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,949 Views
14 Pages

6 March 2020

With the rapid development of ultra-high-voltage (UHV) AC/DC, especially the step-by-step upgrading of the UHV DC transmission scale, security presents new challenges. Commutation failure (CF) is a common fault in line commutated converter (LCC) high...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,556 Views
19 Pages

9 September 2024

This paper introduces the Accumulated Concept Graph (ACG), a visualization tool based on the quantile method designed to analyze three-way data, including distributional data. Such data often have complex structures that make it difficult to identify...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
2,132 Views
19 Pages

14 July 2023

Extra care should be taken when new tunnels pass through an existing tunnel. If it is not handled properly, this will affect the operation safety of the existing line, and bring security risks to the train’s operation. In order to study the imp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
50 Citations
6,350 Views
26 Pages

13 March 2019

Although BRACO19 is a potent G-quadruplex binder, its potential for clinical usage is hindered by its low selectivity towards DNA G-quadruplex over duplex. High-resolution structures of BRACO19 in complex with neither single-stranded telomeric DNA G-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,392 Views
14 Pages

25 April 2017

This paper experimentally investigated the fabrication and optimization of micro-scale gratings formed by nanosecond laser etching. The mechanism of nanosecond laser processing and the geometric phase analysis (GPA) are discussed, and the factors inf...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,988 Views
11 Pages

3 January 2022

We propose a new rotation invariant correlator using dimensionality reduction. A diffractive phase element is used to focus image data into a line which serves as input for a conventional correlator. The diffractive element sums information over each...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,688 Views
6 Pages

Mitigation of Circulating Currents for Parallel Connected Sources in a Standalone DC Microgrid

  • Muhammad Rashad,
  • Uzair Raoof,
  • Nazam Siddique and
  • Daud Mustafa Minhas

24 December 2021

In a standalone DC microgrid, sources are interconnected in a parallel configuration. When sources of different power ratings are parallel connected, there arises a major issue of circulating currents which disturb current sharing by sources as per t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,559 Views
18 Pages

20 November 2024

Reclaiming–loading operations in dry bulk terminals often face conflicts and delays due to limitations in equipment processing capacity and operational line accessibility, which significantly compromise the safety and efficiency of these operat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,285 Views
15 Pages

Earth Observation via Compressive Sensing: The Effect of Satellite Motion

  • Luca Oggioni,
  • David Sanchez del Rio Kandel and
  • Giorgio Pariani

12 January 2022

In the framework of earth observation for scientific purposes, we consider a multiband spatial compressive sensing (CS) acquisition system, based on a pushbroom scanning. We conduct a series of analyses to address the effects of the satellite movemen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,426 Views
17 Pages

Expression and Functionality of Connexin-Based Channels in Human Liver Cancer Cell Lines

  • Kaat Leroy,
  • Cícero Júlio Silva Costa,
  • Alanah Pieters,
  • Bruna dos Santos Rodrigues,
  • Raf Van Campenhout,
  • Axelle Cooreman,
  • Andrés Tabernilla,
  • Bruno Cogliati and
  • Mathieu Vinken

10 November 2021

Liver cancer cell lines are frequently used in vitro tools to test candidate anti-cancer agents as well as to elucidate mechanisms of liver carcinogenesis. Among such mechanisms is cellular communication mediated by connexin-based gap junctions. The...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,512 Views
16 Pages

Influence of LINE-Assisted Provision of Information about Human Papillomavirus and Cervical Cancer Prevention on HPV Vaccine Intention: A Randomized Controlled Trial

  • Yu Ota,
  • Kyoko Nomura,
  • Nozomi Fujita,
  • Tomoya Suzuki,
  • Makoto Kamatsuka,
  • Natsuya Sakata,
  • Kengo Nagashima,
  • Junko Hirayama,
  • Naoko Fujita and
  • Kuniko Shiga
  • + 2 authors

24 November 2022

We conducted a prospective, randomized two-arm, parallel group, and open label trial to investigate whether the use of LINE would increase HPV vaccine intention among not completely vaccinated university students. In June 2020, we recruited students...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,099 Views
17 Pages

Wavelet Packet Method for Locating Critical Slip Surface Using the Strength Reduction Method

  • Yongfeng Cheng,
  • Zhibao Nie,
  • Chao Han,
  • Shijun Ding and
  • Kaiyuan Liu

28 October 2021

When the finite element-strength reduction method is used for two-dimensional slope stability analysis for elastic-perfectly plastic material, the failure criterion usually adopts the criterion of plastic zone penetration. That is, when the slope is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,541 Views
11 Pages

7 October 2023

As a layered topological nodal line semimetals hosting a quasi-one-dimensional (quasi-1D) crystalline structure, TaNiTe5 has attracted intensive attention. In this research, we analyze the low temperature (low-T) transport properties in single crysta...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
802 Views
25 Pages

The Kinematics of a New Schönflies Motion Generator Parallel Manipulator Using Screw Theory

  • Jaime Gallardo-Alvarado,
  • Horacio Orozco-Mendoza,
  • Ramon Rodriguez-Castro,
  • Alvaro Sanchez-Rodriguez and
  • Luis A. Alcaraz-Caracheo

16 July 2025

In this work, an innovative Schönflies motion generator manipulator is introduced, featuring a parallel architecture composed of serial chains with mixed degrees of freedom. Fundamental kinematic aspects essential to any manipulator such as disp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,878 Views
20 Pages

9 June 2021

For a conventional linear microwave plasma source (LMPS) with a quasi-coaxial line transverse electromagnetic (TEM) waveguide, a linearly extended plasma is sustained by the surface wave outside the tube. Due to the characteristics of the quasi-coaxi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
3,951 Views
17 Pages

3 September 2021

To optimize performances such as continuous curvature, safety, and satisfying curvature constraints of the initial planning path for driverless vehicles in parallel parking, a novel method is proposed to train control points of the Bézier curve using...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,562 Views
14 Pages

6 August 2025

To enable multi-channel parallel spectral analysis in array-based devices such as micro-light-emitting diodes (Micro-LEDs) and line-scan spectral confocal systems, the development of compact array spectrometers has become increasingly important. In t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,836 Views
15 Pages

9 October 2022

The strategic intent of the African Union is to develop a “Smart Integrated African Electric Power Super Grid” driven by modern tools and advances in high-voltage direct current (HVDC) engineering and flexible alternating current technolo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,845 Views
33 Pages

Targeted and Untargeted Metabolomic Analyses Reveal Organ Specificity of Specialized Metabolites in the Model Grass Brachypodium distachyon

  • Anna Piasecka,
  • Aneta Sawikowska,
  • Nicolas Jedrzejczak-Rey,
  • Mariola Piślewska-Bednarek and
  • Paweł Bednarek

13 September 2022

Brachypodium distachyon, because of its fully sequenced genome, is frequently used as a model grass species. However, its metabolome, which constitutes an indispensable element of complex biological systems, remains poorly characterized. In this stud...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,207 Views
28 Pages

5 August 2025

This paper presents a new methodical procedure to monitor in real time the junction temperature of SiC Power MOSFET modules of parallel-connected chips utilized in machine drive systems to develop their reliability modelling and predict their lifetim...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,169 Views
16 Pages

12 September 2023

In the present study, a novel time domain decoupling method was proposed for the multiple successive rotations of different kinds of robots. This is achieved through the utilization of instantaneous Euler angles. For a general parallel mechanism, the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,421 Views
26 Pages

Improved Droop Control Strategy for Islanded Microgrids Based on the Adaptive Weight Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm

  • Binge Tu,
  • Xianglian Xu,
  • Yifeng Gu,
  • Kaitian Deng,
  • Yuli Xu,
  • Tianyu Zhang,
  • Xinrong Gao,
  • Kangning Wang and
  • Qingjie Wei

24 February 2025

In islanded low-voltage microgrids, the parallel operation of inverters using traditional droop control strategies often results in imbalanced output impedances among inverters due to variations in line impedance. This imbalance prevents the equitabl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
7,250 Views
15 Pages

Investigation on Interference Test for Wells Connected by a Large Fracture

  • Guofeng Han,
  • Yuewu Liu,
  • Wenchao Liu and
  • Dapeng Gao

8 January 2019

Pressure communication between adjacent wells is frequently encountered in multi-stage hydraulic fractured shale gas reservoirs. An interference test is one of the most popular methods for testing the connectivity of a reservoir. Currently, there is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,836 Views
25 Pages

Pterostilbene Sensitizes Cisplatin-Resistant Human Bladder Cancer Cells with Oncogenic HRAS

  • Yi-Ting Chen,
  • Zi-Yi Huang,
  • Han-Hsuan Tang,
  • Wan-Ting Kuo,
  • Shan-Ying Wu,
  • Sheng-Hui Lan,
  • Kai-Hsun Chang,
  • Pin-Lun Lin,
  • Ming-Fen Lee and
  • Hung-Chi Cheng
  • + 4 authors

6 October 2020

Analysis of various public databases revealed that HRAS gene mutation frequency and mRNA expression are higher in bladder urothelial carcinoma. Further analysis revealed the roles of oncogenic HRAS, autophagy, and cell senescence signaling in bladder...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,278 Views
21 Pages

Control of Expression of Key Cell Cycle Enzymes Drives Cell Line-Specific Functions of CDK7 in Human PDAC Cells

  • Lina Kolloch,
  • Teresa Kreinest,
  • Michael Meisterernst and
  • Andrea Oeckinghaus

Inhibition of the dual function cell cycle and transcription kinase CDK7 is known to affect the viability of cancer cells, but the mechanisms underlying cell line-specific growth control remain poorly understood. Here, we employed a previously develo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,052 Views
14 Pages

Parallelogram Excision: An Algorithmic Approach for Excision Designs in High-Tension Skin Areas

  • Francesco Costa,
  • Filippo Boriani,
  • Syed Haroon Ali Shah and
  • Jeyaram Srinivasan

26 September 2023

Introduction: The excision of lesions that are not oriented along the skin tension lines may cause the surgeon to design extremely broad elliptical preoperative markings, with the intent to follow the tension lines as recommended for the best postope...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,084 Views
23 Pages

2 September 2021

This paper first designs a new 5-DOF parallel mechanism with 5PUS-UPU, and then analyses its DOF by traditional Grubler–Kutzbach and motion spiral theory. It theoretically shows that the mechanism meets the requirement of five dimensions of freedoms...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,695 Views
24 Pages

1 November 2021

The introduction of doubly fed induction generators (DFIGs) has facilitated the utilization of wind energy to a great extent and constituted distributed generation (DG) systems in remote places. Therefore, long transmission lines are required to inte...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,846 Views
21 Pages

As a high-risk industry that is always struggling with unsafe factors, coal mine enterprises must prioritize safety in their operation and management, but there are still some short-sighted coal mine managers who choose to leave safety behind in the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,836 Views
16 Pages

Comparative Technical-Economical Analysis of Transient Stability Improvements in a Power System

  • Giuseppe Marco Tina,
  • Giovanni Maione,
  • Sebastiano Licciardello and
  • Domenico Stefanelli

1 December 2021

Power systems are rapidly evolving to face the increasing penetration of renewable inverter-based generation units and to improve their reliability and safety. A power system is constantly exposed to sudden changes or disturbances that may affect its...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
2,335 Views
15 Pages

Water-Cycle-Algorithm-Tuned Intelligent Fuzzy Controller for Stability of Multi-Area Multi-Fuel Power System with Time Delays

  • CH. Naga Sai Kalyan,
  • B. Srikanth Goud,
  • Mohit Bajaj,
  • Malligunta Kiran Kumar,
  • Emad M. Ahmed and
  • Salah Kamel

5 February 2022

In this paper, a fuzzy (F) proportional (P)–integral (I)–derivative (D) (PID) (FPID) controller optimized with a water cycle algorithm is proposed for load frequency control of a multi-area multi-fuel (MAMF) power system. The MAMF system...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,222 Views
25 Pages

11 December 2020

The main point of this paper was to perform the design process for and verify the properties of an adaptive neural controller implemented for a real nonlinear object—an electric drive with an Induction Motor (IM). The controller was composed as...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,014 Views
23 Pages

18 October 2021

A new vibro-acoustic method is presented to analyze the sound radiation behavior of orthotropic panel-form sound radiators using strip-type exciters to exert line loads to the panels for sound radiation. The simple first-order shear deformation theor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
14,410 Views
29 Pages

The Paradox of Kowloon Walled City: Architectural Anomaly and Social Microcosm

  • Maryam AlSuwaidi,
  • Djamel Boussaa,
  • Raffaello Furlan and
  • Reem Awwaad

30 July 2024

Kowloon Walled City (KWC), formerly the world’s most densely populated place, is an example of urban density and self-organization in opposition to current urban developments, such as NEOM’s The Line, which illustrates the future of envis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,239 Views
14 Pages

Design and Simulation Test of Non-Contact Voltage Sensor

  • Haojie Peng,
  • Hongwei Liu,
  • Kuo Shang,
  • Gaoyue Li and
  • Liping Zhao

15 May 2025

The miniaturization of sensors and non-contact measurement techniques is currently at the forefront of smart grid development. This paper proposes a miniature voltage sensor whose size is significantly reduced while maintaining large bandwidth and hi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,144 Views
18 Pages

Characterisation of Canine and Feline Breast Tumours, Their Metastases, and Corresponding Primary Cell Lines Using LA-REIMS and DESI-MS Imaging

  • Adrienn Molnár,
  • Gabriel Stefan Horkovics-Kováts,
  • Nóra Kucsma,
  • Zsuzsanna Szegő,
  • Boglárka Tauber,
  • Attila Egri,
  • Zoltán Szkupien,
  • Bálint András Deák,
  • James S. McKenzie and
  • Julianna Thuróczy
  • + 4 authors

Breast cancer, a complex disease with a significant prevalence to form metastases, necessitates novel therapeutic strategies to improve treatment outcomes. Here, we present the results of a comparative molecular study of primary breast tumours, their...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,505 Views
19 Pages

4 November 2021

Despite the relatively scarce literature on the topic and the lack of terminological consensus among scholars, Cognate Infinitives (CI) have been identified to share formal and functional characteristics across Semitic. The present study provides a d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,316 Views
18 Pages

25 April 2023

Valve switching is one of the most important power losses in digital hydraulics. In this paper, a dynamic Zero-Flowrate-Switching (ZFS) control method is developed for hydraulic/pneumatic systems. The proposed control strategy is to actively reduce t...

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