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1,629 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,988 Views
26 Pages

Multiscale Analysis and Prediction of Sea Level in the Northern South China Sea Based on Tide Gauge and Satellite Data

  • Yilin Yang,
  • Qiuming Cheng,
  • Jin-Yeu Tsou,
  • Ka-Po Wong,
  • Yanzhuo Men and
  • Yuanzhi Zhang

Under the influence of global warming, the problem of sea-level rise is becoming increasingly prominent. The northern part of the South China Sea (SCS) is low lying, with intense economic development, and densely populated. These characteristics make...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
1,910 Views
10 Pages

Sea Surface Wind and Rainfall Responses to Marine Heatwaves in the Northern South China Sea

  • Yinxia Wang,
  • Song Tian,
  • Sumei Xie,
  • Ling Tang,
  • Shan Li,
  • Zheng Wei and
  • Wenxiu Zhong

29 August 2023

In this study, the properties and related anomalies in sea surface wind and rainfall associated with marine heatwaves (MHWs) in the northern South China Sea (SCS) were investigated. The intensity and frequency (duration) of MHWs are high (short) alon...

  • Review
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,486 Views
12 Pages

15 August 2023

In the last two decades of the 21st century, a gradual decrease in nitrogen and phosphorus has been observed along the coastal area of the Northern Adriatic Sea. This depletion is attributed to reduced river flows. Studies conducted over the past fou...

  • Article
  • Open Access
872 Views
26 Pages

2 July 2025

Long-term sea level variations in the northern South China Sea (SCS) are known to significantly impact coastal ecosystems and socio-economic activities. To improve sea level prediction accuracy, four models—harmonic analysis and three artificia...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
12,666 Views
6 Pages

The Genome of the Northern Sea Otter (Enhydra lutris kenyoni)

  • Samantha J. Jones,
  • Martin Haulena,
  • Gregory A. Taylor,
  • Simon Chan,
  • Steven Bilobram,
  • René L. Warren,
  • S. Austin Hammond,
  • Karen L. Mungall,
  • Caleb Choo and
  • Heather Kirk
  • + 14 authors

11 December 2017

The northern sea otter inhabits coastal waters of the northern Pacific Ocean and is the largest member of the Mustelidae family. DNA sequencing methods that utilize microfluidic partitioned and non-partitioned library construction were used to establ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,580 Views
39 Pages

Feasibility of the Northern Sea Route: Impact of Sea Ice Thickness Uncertainty on Navigation

  • Tongtong Li,
  • Yangjun Wang,
  • Yan Li,
  • Bin Wang,
  • Quanhong Liu and
  • Xi Chen

With the accelerated melting of the Arctic sea ice, the opening of the Northern Sea Route (NSR) of the Arctic is becoming increasingly accessible. The purpose of this paper was to examine the impact of uncertainty in sea ice thickness (SIT) data on t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,521 Views
12 Pages

Distribution and Affecting Factors of Aragonite Saturation in the Northern South China Sea in Summer

  • Ping Han,
  • Zhaojun Wang,
  • Honggang Lv,
  • Feiyong Chen,
  • Xuewan Zhang and
  • Jin Wang

15 December 2024

Based on the carbonate and hydrological parameters of a survey made in August–September 2011, we investigated the distribution and affecting factors of aragonite saturation (Ωarag) in the northern South China Sea. The levels of Ωara...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,033 Views
15 Pages

Size-Mediated Sea Turtle Behavioral Responses at Artificial Habitats in the Northern Gulf of Mexico

  • Tabitha Renee Siegfried,
  • Jackson Reimer,
  • Emma Roberto,
  • Christopher Noren,
  • Alex Vidal,
  • Kristi Dixon,
  • Morgan DuBois and
  • Susan E. Piacenza

28 December 2022

Our understanding of size-specific sea turtle behavior has lagged due to methodological limitations. However, stereo-video cameras (SVC) are an in-water approach that can link body-size and allow for relatively undisturbed behavioral observations. In...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,370 Views
15 Pages

The sediments distributed in the marginal seas of the continental shelf are important burial materials for global organic carbon (OC). There have been many estimates of the global continental shelf OC reserves, but due to the limited acquisition of m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
6,648 Views
17 Pages

Approaching Sea-Level Rise (SLR) Change: Strengthening Local Responses to Sea-Level Rise and Coping with Climate Change in Northern Mozambique

  • Serafino Afonso Rui Mucova,
  • Ulisses Miranda Azeiteiro,
  • Walter Leal Filho,
  • Carina Lurdes Lopes,
  • João Miguel Dias and
  • Mário Jorge Pereira

16 February 2021

Mean sea-level is expected to rise significantly by 2100 in all scenarios, including those compatible with the objectives of the Paris Climate Agreement. Global sea level rise projections indicate devastating implications for populations, ecosystem s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,152 Views
18 Pages

Predictive Model for Northern Thailand Rainfall Using Niño Indexes and Sea Surface Height Anomalies in the South China Sea

  • Krittaporn Buathong,
  • Sompop Moonchai,
  • Schradh Saenton,
  • Thidaporn Supapakorn and
  • Thaned Rojsiraphisal

Northern Thailand rainfall (NTR) plays a crucial role in supplying surface water resources for downstream regions that millions of Thais rely on. The NTR has been reported to be adversely affected by the recent climate change making it impossible to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,003 Views
18 Pages

11 March 2021

Based on satellite measurements and oceanic reanalysis data, it has been possible to investigate the spatiotemporal variability of the mesoscale phenomena in the northern part of the East Sea (NES) where direct observations of currents and hydrograph...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,556 Views
14 Pages

To investigate the behavioral characteristics of the water temperature inversion layer (TIL), we used data (KODC) from areas in the Northern East China Sea from 1995 to 2016. Water temperature and salinity surveys were conducted 8820 casts over 22 ye...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,266 Views
19 Pages

Inversion of Sub-Bottom Profile Based on the Sediment Acoustic Empirical Relationship in the Northern South China Sea

  • Qingjie Zhou,
  • Xianfeng Li,
  • Jianglong Zheng,
  • Xishuang Li,
  • Guangming Kan and
  • Baohua Liu

8 February 2024

This study focuses on the inversion of sub-bottom profile (SBP) data in the northern South China Sea using an empirical relationship derived from sediment acoustic data. The sub-bottom profile is primarily utilized for various marine applications, su...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,147 Views
16 Pages

23 February 2022

After the construction of the Three Gorges Dam (Changjiang River), the northern East China Sea has been exposed to major environmental changes in the summer due to climate change and freshwater control. However, little is known regarding phytoplankto...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,911 Views
18 Pages

Dissolved Gaseous Mercury (DGM) in the Gulf of Trieste, Northern Adriatic Sea

  • Jože Kotnik,
  • Dušan Žagar,
  • Gorazd Novak,
  • Matjaž Ličer and
  • Milena Horvat

Continuous dissolved gaseous mercury (DGM) measurements were performed during the summer months (May to September 2019) in the Gulf of Trieste (northern Adriatic Sea), a well-studied contaminated site due to releases of mercury from the former mercur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
5,453 Views
27 Pages

Improving Near Miss Detection in Maritime Traffic in the Northern Baltic Sea from AIS Data

  • Lei Du,
  • Osiris A. Valdez Banda,
  • Floris Goerlandt,
  • Pentti Kujala and
  • Weibin Zhang

10 February 2021

Ship collision is the most common type of accident in the Northern Baltic Sea, posing a risk to the safety of maritime transportation. Near miss detection from automatic identification system (AIS) data provides insight into maritime transportation s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
900 Views
16 Pages

5 March 2025

The high-magnetic anomaly belt in the northern slope of the South China Sea has long been associated with a Mesozoic volcanic arc. However, its crustal architecture remains unclear, limiting the understanding of its geological implications. We assemb...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,651 Views
15 Pages

25 January 2022

Large seasonal and spatial variabilities in Arctic shipping and its associated emissions are expected in the future, due to continuous sea ice decline. This study collected ship traffic data and the associated emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2), nitro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,105 Views
21 Pages

Navigability of Liquefied Natural Gas Carriers Along the Northern Sea Route

  • Long Ma,
  • Sihan Qian,
  • Haihui Dong,
  • Jiemin Fan,
  • Jin Xu,
  • Liang Cao,
  • Shuai Xu,
  • Xiaowen Li,
  • Chengcheng Cai and
  • Yuanyuan Huang
  • + 1 author

27 November 2024

As Arctic sea ice continues to melt and global demand for clean energy rises, Russia’s Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) exports via the Northern Sea Route (NSR) are rapidly increasing. To ensure the operational safety of LNG carriers and safeguard t...

  • Letter
  • Open Access
27 Citations
5,536 Views
12 Pages

Seasonal Variability of SST Fronts in the Inner Sea of Chiloé and Its Adjacent Coastal Ocean, Northern Patagonia

  • Gonzalo S. Saldías,
  • Wilber Hernández,
  • Carlos Lara,
  • Richard Muñoz,
  • Cristian Rojas,
  • Sebastián Vásquez,
  • Iván Pérez-Santos and
  • Luis Soto-Mardones

7 January 2021

Surface oceanic fronts are regions characterized by high biological activity. Here, Sea Surface Temperature (SST) fronts are analyzed for the period 2003–2019 using the Multi-scale Ultra-high Resolution (MUR) SST product in northern Patagonia,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,971 Views
25 Pages

11 November 2023

Liquid water path (LWP) is one of the most important cloud parameters and is crucial for global and regional climate modelling, weather forecasting, and modelling of the hydrological cycle and interactions between different components of the climate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,173 Views
19 Pages

24 June 2025

The remote sensing inversion of internal solitary waves (ISWs) enables the retrieval of ISW parameters and facilitates the analysis of their spatial variability. In this study, we utilize continuous optical imagery from the FY-4B satellite to extract...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,037 Views
15 Pages

An Archiving, Validation and Interpretation of Satellite Oceanographic data (AVISO) mesoscale eddy trajectory atlas product is used to analyze the path type and temporal variability of the eddies that entered the continental shelf area of the norther...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
7,357 Views
16 Pages

The Electrification of Ships Using the Northern Sea Route: An Approach

  • Christophe Savard,
  • Anni Nikulina,
  • Céline Mécemmène and
  • Elizaveta Mokhova

Global warming is causing a major ice retreat from the North Pole. From now on, this retreat allows almost permanent movement between East and West off the coast of the Russian Federation along the Northern Sea Route (NSR). For a long time, navigator...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,575 Views
20 Pages

21 November 2022

The South China Sea (SCS) plays an important role in global marine ecology. Studies of phytoplankton diversity promote the sustainable utilization of resources in the SCS. From July to August 2020, the phytoplankton community structure at 47 stations...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,627 Views
17 Pages

The seasonal variation in mixed layer salinity (MLS) plays a crucial role in global ocean circulation and hydrological cycle. The salinity budget of the mixed layer is important to understand the mechanism of the variation, but in the South China Sea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,294 Views
23 Pages

Comparative Research on Vessel Navigability on the Northern Sea Route Based on the NSR Admission Criteria and POLARIS Methodology

  • Long Ma,
  • Sihan Qian,
  • Xiaoguang Mou,
  • Jiemin Fan,
  • Jin Xu,
  • Liang Cao,
  • Bo Xu,
  • Boxi Yao,
  • Xiaowen Li and
  • Yabin Li

At present, sea ice remains a critical factor affecting the safety of vessel operations along the Northern Sea Route (NSR). However, inconsistencies between the navigability outcomes derived from the criteria for the admission of ships in the area of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,298 Views
26 Pages

A comparative study was conducted on typhoon intensity factors affecting the marine environment using two representative cases: Typhoon Lekima, which made landfall at Shandong Peninsula, the Northern East China Sea, and Typhoon Muifa, which did not....

  • Article
  • Open Access
664 Views
20 Pages

The three-spot seahorse (Hippocampus trimaculatus) is an economically important marine species in the northern South China Sea (NSCS). However, due to overfishing and marine environmental changes, its wild populations have been gradually depleted. To...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,846 Views
17 Pages

Contribution of Small Phytoplankton to Primary Production in the Northern Bering and Chukchi Seas

  • Jung-Woo Park,
  • Yejin Kim,
  • Kwan-Woo Kim,
  • Amane Fujiwara,
  • Hisatomo Waga,
  • Jae Joong Kang,
  • Sang-Heon Lee,
  • Eun-Jin Yang and
  • Toru Hirawake

14 January 2022

The northern Bering and Chukchi seas are biologically productive regions but, recently, unprecedented environmental changes have been reported. For investigating the dominant phytoplankton communities and relative contribution of small phytoplankton...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,304 Views
25 Pages

Spatial and Developmental Policy Directions Affecting Marine Spatial Planning in the Northern Aegean Sea, Greece

  • Anestis Gourgiotis,
  • Dionisia Koutsi,
  • Vasiliki Krommyda and
  • Anastasia Stratigea

23 July 2024

European strategic policy directions toward a sustainable blue economy have strengthened interest in maritime investments, thus increasing sectoral competition for marine space. Emerging repercussions out of such a rising interest need to be handled...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,633 Views
20 Pages

31 December 2022

Mesoscale eddies have essential effects on the distribution of the different sizes of phytoplankton and the status of phytoplankton physiology. The impact of mesoscale eddies on phytoplankton size and physiological level in the northern South China S...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
3,785 Views
20 Pages

11 March 2021

Based on Himawari-8 Sea Surface Temperature (SST) data and the semi-automatic Topographic Position Index (TPI)-based mapping method, this study maps the significant coastal upwelling in the northern South China Sea (NSCS). The results show that the M...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
3,407 Views
28 Pages

16 April 2021

The safety level of the northern sea route (NSR) is a common concern for the related stakeholders. To address the risks triggered by disruptions initiating from the harsh environment and human factors, a comprehensive framework is proposed based on t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,980 Views
11 Pages

15 March 2023

We studied the long-term features of earthquakes caused by a fault system in the northern Adriatic sea that experienced a series of quakes beginning with two main shocks of magnitude 5.5 and 5.2 on 9 November 2022 at 06:07 and 06:08 UTC, respectively...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,531 Views
17 Pages

Arctic Development in Connection with the Northern Sea Route: A Review of Ecological Risks and Ways to Avoid Them

  • Irina Makarova,
  • Dmitry Makarov,
  • Polina Buyvol,
  • Aleksandr Barinov,
  • Larysa Gubacheva,
  • Eduard Mukhametdinov and
  • Vadim Mavrin

3 October 2022

The unprecedented melting of Arctic ice provides new opportunities for shipping by decreasing the distance for commercial traffic between Asia and Europe by up to 40%. However, its development is associated with inevitable problems caused by the vuln...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,445 Views
19 Pages

Atmospheric ducts are special super-refractive atmospheric structures that can cause over-the-horizon propagation of electromagnetic waves. Different types of atmospheric ducts have different influences on electromagnetic wave propagation. Owing to t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,260 Views
22 Pages

The Relationship between POC Export Efficiency and Primary Production: Opposite on the Shelf and Basin of the Northern South China Sea

  • Teng Li,
  • Yan Bai,
  • Xianqiang He,
  • Xiaoyan Chen,
  • Chen-Tung Arthur Chen,
  • Bangyi Tao,
  • Delu Pan and
  • Xuan Zhang

11 October 2018

Accurate estimation of particulate organic carbon (POC) export efficiency in the euphotic layer is essential to understand the efficiency of the ocean’s biological carbon pump, but field measurements are difficult to conduct and data are sparse...

  • Article
  • Open Access
804 Views
13 Pages

9 July 2025

Mangrove wetlands, acting as significant traps for marine debris, have received insufficient attention in previous research. Here, we conduct the first comprehensive investigation into the magnitude, accumulation, source, and fate of marine debris ac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,424 Views
11 Pages

Impact of Coastal Sediments of the Northern Dvina River on Microplastics Inputs to the White and Barents Seas

  • Artyom V. Belesov,
  • Timofey V. Rezviy,
  • Sergey A. Pokryshkin,
  • Dmitry E. Lakhmanov,
  • Dmitry G. Chukhchin and
  • Alexandr Yu. Kozhevnikov

13 October 2022

The Northern Dvina River flowing into the White Sea may be one of the main sources of microplastic (MP) pollution in the Arctic region. The coastal sediments of the Northern Dvina River act as an intermediate link in the transport of microplastics to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,636 Views
17 Pages

A Preliminary Study of Suspended Matters Variation Associated with Hypoxia and Shoaling Internal Tides on the Continental Shelf of the Northern Andaman Sea

  • Feilong Lin,
  • Chujin Liang,
  • Tao Ding,
  • Dingyong Zeng,
  • Feng Zhou,
  • Xiao Ma,
  • Chenghao Yang,
  • Hongliang Li,
  • Beifeng Zhou and
  • Chenggang Liu
  • + 1 author

10 October 2023

The northern Andaman Sea (AS) continental shelf is unique due to the diverse marine ecosystem and existences of both hypoxia and internal tides, but limited in situ observations restrict our understanding of the hydrographic dynamic process. Based on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,047 Views
11 Pages

Selenium and Mercury Interactions in Apex Predators from the Gulf of Trieste (Northern Adriatic Sea)

  • Jadran Faganeli,
  • Ingrid Falnoga,
  • Milena Horvat,
  • Katja Klun,
  • Lovrenc Lipej and
  • Darja Mazej

28 February 2018

Since the environmental levels of selenium (Se) can moderate the bioaccumulation and toxicity of mercury (Hg) in marine organisms, their interactions were studied in seawater, sediments, plankton and the benthic (Bull ray Pteromylaeus bovinus, Eagle...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,056 Views
19 Pages

17 July 2023

The classification of marine sediment based on acoustic data is crucial for various applications such as marine resource exploitation, marine engineering construction, and marine ecological environment maintenance. It serves as a valuable alternative...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
7,099 Views
19 Pages

16 December 2019

Typhoon storm surge research has always been very important and worthy of attention. Less is studied about the impact of tropical cyclone size (TC size) on storm surge, especially in semi-enclosed areas such as the northern East China Sea (NECS). Obs...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,227 Views
17 Pages

Detection of Oil Spills in the Northern South China Sea Using Landsat-8 OLI

  • Xiaorun Hong,
  • Lusheng Chen,
  • Shaojie Sun,
  • Zhen Sun,
  • Ying Chen,
  • Qiang Mei and
  • Zhichao Chen

15 August 2022

Petroleum extraction, transportation, and consumption in the marine environment contribute to a large portion of anthropogenic oil spills into the ocean. While previous research focuses more on large oil spill accidents from oil tankers or offshore o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
6,267 Views
32 Pages

17 May 2021

In recent years, concern has increased about the depletion of marine resources caused by the overexploitation of fisheries and the degradation of ecosystems. The Automatic Identification System (AIS) is a powerful tool increasingly used for monitorin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,528 Views
15 Pages

20 February 2021

The large variations in salinity at the salinity maximum in the northern South China Sea (NSCS), as an indicator for the changes in the Kuroshio intrusion (KI), play an important role in the hydrological cycle. The high salinity here is more than 34....

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,651 Views
28 Pages

Increasingly, the melting of Arctic ice due to global warming has provided opportunities for commercial shipping between Asia and Europe. Given the vulnerability of the Arctic environment, especially due to emissions of short-lived pollutants from sh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
667 Views
23 Pages

This study investigated the vertical structure of an anticyclonic eddy (AE) in the northern South China Sea (SCS) in August 2017 and its response to Typhoon Hato using underwater glider and satellite altimeter data. Additionally, comparative experime...

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