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125 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,773 Views
15 Pages

25 July 2023

A few drugs need non-aqueous gels for release in the specific region of the intestine. The present work focuses on preparing N,N-Dimethyl acrylamide-Diallyl Maleate (DMAA-DAM) gel in Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) solvent by applying different doses of ga...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,533 Views
16 Pages

Non-Aqueous Sol-Gel Synthesis of FePt Nanoparticles in the Absence of In Situ Stabilizers

  • Tobias Preller,
  • Dirk Menzel,
  • Saskia Knickmeier,
  • Julian Cedric Porsiel,
  • Bilal Temel and
  • Georg Garnweitner

The synthesis of FePt nanocrystals is typically performed in an organic solvent at rather high temperatures, demanding the addition of the in situ stabilizers oleic acid and oleylamine to produce monomodal particles with well-defined morphologies. Re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
6,775 Views
9 Pages

Cobalt-Assisted Morphology and Assembly Control of Co-Doped ZnO Nanoparticles

  • Xianying Han,
  • Sebastian Wahl,
  • Patrícia A. Russo and
  • Nicola Pinna

17 April 2018

The morphology of metal oxide nanostructures influences the response of the materials in a given application. In addition to changing the composition, doping can also modify the morphology of a host nanomaterial. Herein, we determine the effect of do...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
4,853 Views
15 Pages

The mesoporous La-Na co-doped TiO2 nanoparticles (NPs) have been synthesized by non-aqueous, solvent-controlled, sol-gel route. The substitutional doping of large sized Na+1 and La+3 at Ti4+ is confirmed by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and further support...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,058 Views
13 Pages

Significance of Hydroxyl Groups on the Optical Properties of ZnO Nanoparticles Combined with CNT and PEDOT:PSS

  • Keshav Nagpal,
  • Erwan Rauwel,
  • Elias Estephan,
  • Maria Rosario Soares and
  • Protima Rauwel

10 October 2022

We report on the synthesis of ZnO nanoparticles and their hybrids consisting of carbon nanotubes (CNT) and polystyrene sulfonate (PEDOT:PSS). A non-aqueous sol–gel route along with hydrated and anhydrous acetate precursors were selected for the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
8,817 Views
16 Pages

16 April 2014

The reaction pathway during the formation of silica via a two-component “non-aqueou” sol-gel synthesis is studied by in situ time-resolved Raman spectroscopy. This synthetic route is followed with and without the addition of the protic ionic liquid 1...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,733 Views
10 Pages

Study on the Fabrication of Porous TiAl Alloy via Non-Aqueous Gel Casting of a TiH2 and Al Powder Mixture

  • Fei Li,
  • Xiao Zhang,
  • Yi Jiang,
  • Lixiang Yang,
  • Chengkang Qi and
  • Baode Sun

16 April 2019

A porous TiAl alloy with 23.78% porosity was successfully fabricated via a low-toxicity, non-aqueous gel casting method by using a titanium hydride (TiH2) and aluminum (Al) powder mixture as the raw material. The effects of dispersant content and sol...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,295 Views
20 Pages

Conducting ITO Nanoparticle-Based Aerogels—Nonaqueous One-Pot Synthesis vs. Particle Assembly Routes

  • Samira Sang Bastian,
  • Felix Rechberger,
  • Sabrina Zellmer,
  • Markus Niederberger and
  • Georg Garnweitner

25 March 2023

Indium tin oxide (ITO) aerogels offer a combination of high surface area, porosity and conductive properties and could therefore be a promising material for electrodes in the fields of batteries, solar cells and fuel cells, as well as for optoelectro...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
99 Citations
17,530 Views
42 Pages

The Power of Non-Hydrolytic Sol-Gel Chemistry: A Review

  • Ales Styskalik,
  • David Skoda,
  • Craig E. Barnes and
  • Jiri Pinkas

25 May 2017

This review is devoted to non-hydrolytic sol-gel chemistry. During the last 25 years, non-hydrolytic sol-gel (NHSG) techniques were found to be attractive and versatile methods for the preparation of oxide materials. Compared to conventional hydrolyt...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
9,198 Views
15 Pages

Structure and Optical Properties of Titania-PDMS Hybrid Nanocomposites Prepared by In Situ Non-Aqueous Synthesis

  • Antoine R. M. Dalod,
  • Ola G. Grendal,
  • Anders B. Blichfeld,
  • Vedran Furtula,
  • Javier Pérez,
  • Lars Henriksen,
  • Tor Grande and
  • Mari-Ann Einarsrud

20 December 2017

Organic-inorganic hybrid materials are attractive due to the combination of properties from the two distinct types of materials. In this work, transparent titania-polydimethylsiloxane hybrid materials with up to 15.5 vol. % TiO2 content were prepared...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,710 Views
18 Pages

2 April 2023

Condensation reactions of chlorosilanes (SiCl4 and CH3SiCl3) and bis(trimethylsilyl)ethers of rigid, quasi-linear diols (CH3)3SiO–AR–OSi(CH3)3 (AR = 4,4′-biphenylene (1) and 2,6-naphthylene (2)), with release of (CH3)3SiCl as a vola...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,107 Views
17 Pages

Aqueous Gel-Casting Synthesis and the Characterization of Cobalt Oxide as a Catalyst Precursor for Sodium Borohydride Hydrolysis

  • Lan Zhang,
  • Zhihua Deng,
  • Bin Miao,
  • Hongquan He,
  • Chee Kok Poh,
  • Lili Zhang and
  • Siew Hwa Chan

14 April 2025

Aqueous gel-casting provides a cost-effective and scalable approach for synthesizing nano-spherical Co3O4 powders, enabling precise control over particle morphology. In this study, Co3O4 powders were prepared using this method and evaluated as a cata...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,870 Views
12 Pages

Influence of Solid Loading on the Gel-Casting of Porous NiTi Alloys

  • Ze Wang,
  • Zhiqiang He,
  • Bohua Duan,
  • Xinli Liu and
  • Dezhi Wang

25 November 2022

Porous NiTi alloys are widely applied in the field of medical implant materials due to their excellent properties. In this paper, porous NiTi alloys were prepared by non-aqueous gel-casting. The influence of solid loading on the process characteristi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
31 Citations
11,698 Views
37 Pages

18 August 2020

Ceramic matrix composites reinforced with carbon nanotubes are becoming increasingly popular in industry due to their astonishing mechanical properties and taking into account the fact that advanced production technologies make carbon nanotubes incre...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,018 Views
23 Pages

Redox Additive Electrolytes for Supercapacitors: A Mini-Review on Recent Developments and Future Directions

  • Lu Guan,
  • Liangliang Guo,
  • Haiyuan Yao,
  • Jun Cai,
  • Xuewei Dong,
  • Ruonan Wang,
  • Zhihua Zhai,
  • Xuan Chen,
  • Xiuzhi Wei and
  • Dajin Li
  • + 3 authors

15 April 2025

Supercapacitors are promising energy storage devices that combine high power density, fast charge/discharge rates, and excellent cycling stability. However, their relatively low energy density compared to batteries remains a major challenge. To addre...

  • Review
  • Open Access
187 Citations
16,508 Views
24 Pages

9 September 2011

Recently developed technology permits to optimize simultaneously surface area, porosity, density, rigidity and surface morphology of chitin-derived materials of biomedical interest. Safe and ecofriendly disassembly of chitin has superseded the danger...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,863 Views
13 Pages

Sol-Gel-Synthesis of Nanoscopic Complex Metal Fluorides

  • Alexander Rehmer,
  • Kerstin Scheurell,
  • Gudrun Scholz and
  • Erhard Kemnitz

2 November 2017

The fluorolytic sol-gel synthesis for binary metal fluorides (AlF3, CaF2, MgF2) has been extended to ternary and quaternary alkaline earth metal fluorides (CaAlF5, Ca2AlF7, LiMgAlF6). The formation and crystallization of nanoscopic ternary CaAlF5 and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
3,892 Views
19 Pages

Revealing the Dependency of Dye Adsorption and Photocatalytic Activity of ZnO Nanoparticles on Their Morphology and Defect States

  • Yuri Hendrix,
  • Erwan Rauwel,
  • Keshav Nagpal,
  • Ryma Haddad,
  • Elias Estephan,
  • Cédric Boissière and
  • Protima Rauwel

3 July 2023

ZnO is an effective photocatalyst applied to the degradation of organic dyes in aqueous media. In this study, the UV-light and sunlight-driven photocatalytic activities of ZnO nanoparticles are evaluated. A handheld Lovibond photometer was purposeful...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,926 Views
14 Pages

On the Impact of the Preparation Method on the Surface Basicity of Mg–Zr Mixed Oxide Catalysts for Tributyrin Transesterification

  • Abdallah I. M. Rabee,
  • Jinesh C. Manayil,
  • Mark A. Isaacs,
  • Christopher M. A. Parlett,
  • Lee J. Durndell,
  • Mohamed I. Zaki,
  • Adam F. Lee and
  • Karen Wilson

28 May 2018

Mixed metal oxides are promising heterogeneous catalysts for biofuel production from lipids via alcoholysis, however, the impact of solid acidity and/or basicity on reactivity is comparatively poorly understood. Two systematically related families of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
6,013 Views
14 Pages

22 July 2017

Originated from the bottom-up synthetic strategy, molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) possess the inherent ability of selective and specific recognition and binding of the target analytes, with their structural cavities that can match the target mo...

  • Review
  • Open Access
114 Citations
28,983 Views
29 Pages

Applications of Polymer Electrolytes in Lithium-Ion Batteries: A Review

  • Jayeeta Chattopadhyay,
  • Tara Sankar Pathak and
  • Diogo M. F. Santos

27 September 2023

Polymer electrolytes, a type of electrolyte used in lithium-ion batteries, combine polymers and ionic salts. Their integration into lithium-ion batteries has resulted in significant advancements in battery technology, including improved safety, incre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,207 Views
28 Pages

High Surface Area ZnO-Nanorods Catalyze the Clean Thermal Methane Oxidation to CO2

  • Tanika Kessaratikoon,
  • Sawarin Saengsaen,
  • Silvano Del Gobbo,
  • Valerio D’Elia and
  • Tawan Sooknoi

28 November 2022

ZnO nanostructures were synthesized by a combination of non-aqueous and aqueous sol-gel techniques to obtain morphologically different ZnO nanostructures, nanorods, and nanopyramids, featuring oxygen vacancies-rich exposed lattice faces and exhibitin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
9,355 Views
14 Pages

19 December 2014

Titanium dioxide thin films were deposited using a Tween® surfactant modified non-aqueous sol-gel method onto fluorine doped tin oxide glass substrates. The surfactant concentration and type in the sols was varied as well as the number of deposited l...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
11,582 Views
18 Pages

Sunlight-Driven Photocatalytic Degradation of Methylene Blue with Facile One-Step Synthesized Cu-Cu2O-Cu3N Nanoparticle Mixtures

  • Patricio Paredes,
  • Erwan Rauwel,
  • David S. Wragg,
  • Laetitia Rapenne,
  • Elias Estephan,
  • Olga Volobujeva and
  • Protima Rauwel

8 April 2023

Sunlight-driven photocatalytic degradation is an effective and eco-friendly technology for the removal of organic pollutants from contaminated water. Herein, we describe the one-step synthesis of Cu-Cu2O-Cu3N nanoparticle mixtures using a novel non-a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,935 Views
16 Pages

The equivalency of pH measurements between aqueous and non-aqueous or viscous solutions is of great interest in biomedical applications as well for processing food and pharmaceuticals. Commercial glass-type electrodes have practical limitations, such...

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
11,395 Views
14 Pages

Thermally Stable PVDF-HFP-Based Gel Polymer Electrolytes for High-Performance Lithium-Ion Batteries

  • Devanadane Mouraliraman,
  • Nitheesha Shaji,
  • Sekar Praveen,
  • Murugan Nanthagopal,
  • Chang Won Ho,
  • Murugesan Varun Karthik,
  • Taehyung Kim and
  • Chang Woo Lee

24 March 2022

The development of gel polymer electrolytes (GPEs) for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) has paved the way to powering futuristic technological applications such as hybrid electric vehicles and portable electronic devices. Despite their multiple advantage...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,178 Views
16 Pages

Characterization of Agarose Gels in Solvent and Non-Solvent Media

  • Denis C. D. Roux,
  • Isabelle Jeacomine,
  • Guillaume Maîtrejean,
  • François Caton and
  • Marguerite Rinaudo

30 April 2023

Agarose is known to form a homogeneous thermoreversible gel in an aqueous medium over a critical polymer concentration. The solid-liquid phase transitions are thermoreversible but depend on the molecular structure of the agarose sample tested. The li...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,693 Views
20 Pages

Biocompatible Hydrogel-Based Liquid Marbles with Magnetosomes

  • Rafał Bielas,
  • Tomasz Kubiak,
  • Matus Molcan,
  • Bernadeta Dobosz,
  • Michal Rajnak and
  • Arkadiusz Józefczak

24 December 2023

Liquid marbles are widely known for their potential biomedical applications, especially due to their versatility and ease of preparation. In the present work, we prepared liquid marbles with various cores composed of water, agar-based hydrogels, magn...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,878 Views
15 Pages

Nanodots of Transition Metal Sulfides, Carbonates, and Oxides Obtained Through Spontaneous Co-Precipitation with Silica

  • Bastian Rödig,
  • Diana Funkner,
  • Thomas Frank,
  • Ulrich Schürmann,
  • Julian Rieder,
  • Lorenz Kienle,
  • Werner Kunz and
  • Matthias Kellermeier

23 December 2024

The controlled formation and stabilization of nanoparticles is of fundamental relevance for materials science and key to many modern technologies. Common synthetic strategies to arrest growth at small sizes and prevent undesired particle agglomeratio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
7,526 Views
14 Pages

25 September 2020

This study aims at investigating the effect of ethanol (EtOH) on the textural properties of whey protein and egg white protein hydrogels. The hydrogels were produced by thermally induced gel formation of aqueous protein solutions. The water contained...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,833 Views
11 Pages

Reversibility in the Physical Properties of Agarose Gels following an Exchange in Solvent and Non-Solvent

  • Denis C. D. Roux,
  • François Caton,
  • Isabelle Jeacomine,
  • Guillaume Maîtrejean and
  • Marguerite Rinaudo

14 March 2024

Agarose forms a homogeneous thermoreversible gel in an aqueous solvent above a critical polymer concentration. Contrary to the prevailing consensus, recent confirmations indicate that agarose gels are also stable in non-solvents like acetone and etha...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,633 Views
6 Pages

Adsorption of Model Dyes on Recycled Silica Gel

  • Fatima Sbait Wahshi,
  • Maitha Dhaiman Alqahtani,
  • Manhal Abdulla,
  • Tholkappiyan Ramachandran,
  • Fathalla Hamed and
  • Thies Thiemann

12 November 2019

Silica gel was used as an adsorbent for dyes in aqueous solutions. Afterwards, the silica gel with the adsorbed dye was heated to 600 °C, at which the dye combusted, leaving behind clean silica gel. This silica gel can be reused in the adsorption pro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,698 Views
18 Pages

11 September 2024

The physical characteristics of a supramolecular gel are greatly influenced by the nature and arrangement of functional groups in the gelator. This work focuses on the impact of the functional groups, specifically the hydroxyl group, on the stimuli-r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,783 Views
14 Pages

Comparison of Aqueous and Gelled 3.5% NaCl Electrolytes for Assessing the Corrosion Resistance of Thermal Spray Stainless-Steel Coatings in Electrochemical Corrosion Tests

  • Pia Kutschmann,
  • Maximilian Grimm,
  • Thomas Lindner,
  • Kerstin Raffaela Ernst,
  • Olga Schwabe,
  • Christian Pluta and
  • Thomas Lampke

6 March 2022

Corrosion testing with gel electrolytes gained attention in the past decade due to the advantage of almost non-destructive and in situ electrochemical measurements of bulk materials. Regarding thermal spray coatings, gel electrolytes offered the oppo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,374 Views
23 Pages

Ophthalmic In Situ Gels with Balsam Poplar Buds Extract: Formulation, Rheological Characterization, and Quality Evaluation

  • Monika Stanciauskaite,
  • Mindaugas Marksa,
  • Liudas Ivanauskas,
  • Kristina Perminaite and
  • Kristina Ramanauskiene

Balsam poplar buds are a raw material with a high content of polyphenols. Various polyphenols are known for their anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. In this study, an aqueous extract of balsam poplar buds was prepared in order to use envir...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,710 Views
15 Pages

Simple and Fast One-Pot Cellulose Gel Preparation in Aqueous Pyrrolidinium Hydroxide Solution–Cellulose Solvent and Antibacterial Agent

  • Elisabeth R. D. Seiler,
  • Kohei Koyama,
  • Tomoyuki Iijima,
  • Tamao Saito,
  • Yuko Takeoka,
  • Masahiro Rikukawa and
  • Masahiro Yoshizawa-Fujita

11 June 2021

Cellulose is the main component of biomass and is the most abundant biopolymer on earth; it is a non-toxic, low-cost material that is biocompatible and biodegradable. Cellulose gels are receiving increasing attention as medical products, e.g., as wou...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,339 Views
18 Pages

New Formulation–Microporation Combination Approaches to Delivering Ciclopirox across Human Nails

  • Juliana Kishishita,
  • Camila de Almeida Perez Pimenta,
  • Danielle Patricia Cerqueira Macedo,
  • M. Begoña Delgado-Charro and
  • Leila Bastos Leal

Topical treatments for onychomycosis are of interest to those seeking to avoid systemic drug interactions and to improve systemic safety. This work aimed to develop aqueous-based, simple, and cost-effective vehicles that provide high solubility for c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,425 Views
11 Pages

A True Non-Newtonian Electrolyte for Rechargeable Hybrid Aqueous Battery

  • Tuan K. A. Hoang,
  • Longyan Li,
  • Jian Zhi,
  • The Nam Long Doan,
  • Wenhan Dong,
  • Xiaoxiao Huang,
  • Junhong Ma,
  • Yahong Xie,
  • Menglei Chang and
  • P. Chen

The rechargeable aqueous hybrid battery is a unique system in which the Li-ion mechanism dominates the cathode while the first-order metal reaction of stripping/depositing regulates the anode. This battery inherits the advantages of the low-cost anod...

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
8,536 Views
14 Pages

High-Capacity Dual-Electrolyte Aluminum–Air Battery with Circulating Methanol Anolyte

  • Pemika Teabnamang,
  • Wathanyu Kao-ian,
  • Mai Thanh Nguyen,
  • Tetsu Yonezawa,
  • Rongrong Cheacharoen and
  • Soorathep Kheawhom

5 May 2020

Aluminum–air batteries (AABs) have recently received extensive attention because of their high energy density and low cost. Nevertheless, a critical issue limiting their practical application is corrosion of aluminum (Al) anode in an alkaline a...

  • Protocol
  • Open Access
1,738 Views
10 Pages

Arresting Early Childhood Caries with Silver Diamine Fluoride Gel Among Preschool Children: Protocol for a Randomised Clinical Trial

  • Anthony Yihong Cheng,
  • Jieyi Chen,
  • Faith Miaomiao Zheng,
  • Duangporn Duangthip and
  • Chun Hung Chu

22 December 2024

Background: The World Health Organisation (WHO) included silver diamine fluoride (SDF) in the WHO Model List of Essential Medicines for the management of early childhood caries. SDF is typically available as a 38% aqueous solution, which is watery to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,574 Views
28 Pages

In Vitro Anti-Venom Potentials of Aqueous Extract and Oils of Toona ciliata M. Roem against Cobra Venom and Chemical Constituents of Oils

  • David Fred Okot,
  • Jane Namukobe,
  • Patrick Vudriko,
  • Godwin Anywar,
  • Matthias Heydenreich,
  • Oyedeji Adebola Omowumi and
  • Robert Byamukama

30 March 2023

There are high mortality and morbidity rates from poisonous snakebites globally. Many medicinal plants are locally used for snakebite treatment in Uganda. This study aimed to determine the in vitro anti-venom activities of aqueous extract and oils of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,060 Views
19 Pages

Lime Peel Oil–Incorporated Rosin-Based Antimicrobial In Situ Forming Gel

  • Ei Mon Khaing,
  • Jongjan Mahadlek,
  • Siriporn Okonogi and
  • Thawatchai Phaechamud

8 March 2022

Localized intra-periodontal pocket drug delivery using an injectable in situ forming gel is an effective periodontitis treatment. The aqueous insoluble property of rosin is suitable for preparing a solvent exchange-induced in situ forming gel. This s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,588 Views
11 Pages

2 July 2018

In this work, an efficient inverted organic solar cell (OSC) based on the non-fullerene PBDB-T:IT-M blend system is demonstrated by using an aqueous solution processed ZnO electron-selective layer with the whole process temperature ≤150 °C and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,969 Views
13 Pages

10 October 2021

Magnetic gel abrasive finishing is a high-precision polishing method that uses magnetic forces to attract and restrain a gel abrasive, composed of aqueous slime gel, steel grits, and silicon carbon (SiC), for polishing workpieces. However, the magnet...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,755 Views
14 Pages

20 December 2021

In this work, feather keratin was extracted from the waste feather of chicken via alkyd pretreatment and reduction method, the extraction rate is above 85%. The molecular weight and aggregation morphology of feather keratin in an aqueous environment...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
8,256 Views
22 Pages

Characteristics of Soy Protein Prepared Using an Aqueous Ethanol Washing Process

  • Yu Peng,
  • Konstantina Kyriakopoulou,
  • Mbalo Ndiaye,
  • Marine Bianeis,
  • Julia K. Keppler and
  • Atze Jan van der Goot

18 September 2021

Currently, the predominant process for soy protein concentrate (SPC) production is aqueous ethanol washing of hexane-extracted soy meal. However, the use of hexane is less desired, which explains the increased interest in cold pressing for oil remova...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
7,868 Views
12 Pages

In recent years, 3D printing has enabled the fabrication of complex designs, with low-cost customization and an ever-increasing range of materials. Yet, these abilities have also created an enormous challenge in optimizing a large number of process p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
54 Citations
6,197 Views
12 Pages

7 June 2018

In this study, corn stalk lignin was used to react with non-volatile and non-toxic glyoxal under the catalysis of a sodium hydroxide solution, and a wood adhesive based on glyoxalated corn stalk lignin was prepared. The effect of the hydroxylation re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
81 Citations
8,220 Views
13 Pages

Composition and Rheological Properties of Polysaccharide Extracted from Tamarind (Tamarindus indica L.) Seed

  • Huimin Shao,
  • Hui Zhang,
  • Yanjun Tian,
  • Zibo Song,
  • Phoency F. H. Lai and
  • Lianzhong Ai

28 March 2019

A polysaccharide was extracted in high yield from tamarind (Tamarindus indica L.) seed (TSP) by acidic hot water extraction and ethanol precipitation. It was composed of 86.2% neutral polysaccharide, 5.4% uronic acid and 1.3% protein. The molecular w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,439 Views
11 Pages

10 February 2021

The crystal quality and surface states are two major factors that determine optical properties of ZnO nanoparticles (NPs) synthesized through nonaqueous sol–gel routes, and both are strongly dependent on the growth conditions. In this work, we invest...

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