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1,367 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,138 Views
20 Pages

11 November 2021

Wireless sensor networks have attracted worldwide attention in recent years. The failure of the nodes is caused by unequal energy dissipation. The reasons that cause unequal energy dissipation are, first and foremost, the distance between the nodes a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
937 Views
24 Pages

15 March 2025

Wireless sensors deployed in large agricultural areas can monitor and collect data in real time, helping to achieve smart agriculture. But the complexity of the environment and the random deployment method seriously affect the coverage quality. The l...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,692 Views
23 Pages

SIoT: A New Strategy to Improve the Network Lifetime with an Efficient Search Process

  • Abderrahim Zannou,
  • Abdelhak Boulaalam and
  • El Habib Nfaoui

29 December 2020

The Social Internet of Things (SIoT) means that every node can use a set of nodes that are considered as friends to search for a specific service. However, this is a slow process because each node is required to manage a high number of friends. Thus,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,201 Views
17 Pages

AEF: Adaptive En-Route Filtering to Extend Network Lifetime in Wireless Sensor Networks

  • Muhammad K. Shahzad,
  • S. M. Riazul Islam,
  • Kyung-Sup Kwak and
  • Lewis Nkenyereye

19 September 2019

Static sink-based wireless sensor networks (WSNs) suffer from an energy-hole problem. This incurs as the rate of energy consumption on sensor nodes around sinks and on critical paths is considerably faster. State-of-the-art en-routing filtering schem...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,141 Views
15 Pages

Algorithm for Increasing Network Lifetime in Wireless Sensor Networks Using Jumping and Mobile Sensor Nodes

  • Muhammad Amir Khan,
  • Jawad Khan,
  • Khalid Mahmood,
  • Inam Bari,
  • Haider Ali,
  • Naveed Jan and
  • Rania M. Ghoniem

14 September 2022

Sensor networks’ network connectivity must be restored as part of any solution. This strategy’s goal was to come up with a concept. Many approaches to restoring connections after a network outage can be implemented by relying on these fac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
10,459 Views
22 Pages

Contiki’s Cooja is a very popular wireless sensor network (WSN) simulator, but it lacks support for modelling sensing coverage, focusing instead on network connectivity and protocol performance. However, in practice, it is the ability of a sensor net...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,405 Views
28 Pages

10 December 2014

Sensor-deployment-based lifetime optimization is one of the most effective methods used to prolong the lifetime of Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) by reducing the distance-sensitive energy consumption. In this paper, data retransmission, a major consum...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
6,210 Views
23 Pages

Towards Network Lifetime Enhancement of Resource Constrained IoT Devices in Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Networks

  • Muhammad Salah ud din,
  • Muhammad Atif Ur Rehman,
  • Rehmat Ullah,
  • Chan-Won Park and
  • Byung Seo Kim

26 July 2020

The participating nodes in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are usually resource-constrained in terms of energy consumption, storage capacity, computational capability, and communication range. Energy is one of the major constraints which requires an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
49 Citations
8,933 Views
21 Pages

26 September 2012

Global routing protocols in wireless body area networks are considered. Global routing is augmented with a novel link cost function designed to balance energy consumption across the network. The result is a substantial increase in network lifetime at...

  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
5,812 Views
26 Pages

9 November 2021

The application of the Internet of Things (IoT) in wireless sensor networks (WSNs) poses serious challenges in preserving network longevity since the IoT necessitates a considerable amount of energy usage for sensing, processing, and data communicati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,470 Views
32 Pages

28 April 2020

In wireless sensor networks (WSNs) with holes, designing efficient routing protocols, which prolong the network lifetime, is one of the most critical issues. To this end, this paper proposes a new geographic routing protocol for WSNs named the load B...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
8,880 Views
18 Pages

24 March 2011

This paper is focused on the study of the energy hole problem in the Progressive Multi-hop Rotational Clustered (PMRC)-structure, a highly scalable wireless sensor network (WSN) architecture. Based on an analysis on the traffic load distribution in P...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,993 Views
20 Pages

A Population-Based Iterated Greedy Algorithm for Maximizing Sensor Network Lifetime

  • Salim Bouamama,
  • Christian Blum and
  • Pedro Pinacho-Davidson 

24 February 2022

Finding dominating sets in graphs is very important in the context of numerous real-world applications, especially in the area of wireless sensor networks. This is because network lifetime in wireless sensor networks can be prolonged by assigning sen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,054 Views
20 Pages

Wireless Sensor Network Lifetime Extension via K-Medoids and MCDM Techniques in Uncertain Environment

  • Supriyan Sen,
  • Laxminarayan Sahoo,
  • Kalishankar Tiwary,
  • Vladimir Simic and
  • Tapan Senapati

2 March 2023

In this study, the multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) technique is used in collaboration with K-medoids clustering to establish a novel algorithm for extending the lifetime of wireless sensor networks (WSNs) in the presence of uncertainty. One of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,190 Views
18 Pages

30 January 2025

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) connected to the Internet of Things (IoT) are increasingly employed in commercial and industrial applications to accomplish various tasks at a low cost. WSNs are essential for gathering diverse types of data within phy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,968 Views
21 Pages

20 September 2019

Smart sensor nodes can process data collected from sensors, make decisions, and recognize relevant events based on the sensed information before sharing it with other nodes. In wireless sensor networks, the smart sensor nodes are usually grouped in c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,609 Views
16 Pages

24 June 2020

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) can provide data acquisition for long-term environment monitoring, which are important parts of Internet of Things (IoT). In the WSN-assisted IoT, energy efficient routing algorithms are required to maintain a long net...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,472 Views
13 Pages

27 August 2022

Online state-of-charge (SOC) estimation for lithium-ion batteries is one of the most important tasks of the battery management system in ensuring its operation safety and reliability. Due to the advantages of learning the long-term dependencies in be...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,384 Views
15 Pages

25 September 2025

The research work presents an artificial intelligence-driven, energy-aware data aggregation and routing protocol for wireless sensor networks (WSNs) with the primary objective of extending overall network lifetime. The proposed scheme leverages reinf...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
4,064 Views
66 Pages

18 July 2023

The functionality of Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs) is improved by the Software-Defined Vehicular Network (SDVN) paradigm. Routing is challenging in vehicular networks due to the dynamic network topology resulting from the high mobility of nodes....

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,725 Views
20 Pages

12 March 2020

The relay reliability has an impact on the reliability of the entire electric vehicle system. This paper contributes to propose the improving fireworks algorithm optimizing the grey neural network model to predict the relay lifetime. This paper shows...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,148 Views
19 Pages

25 December 2024

This paper addresses the issue of noise interference and variable working conditions in the production and machining environment, which lead to weak tool life features and reduced prediction accuracy. A tool lifetime prediction method based on AVMD-D...

  • Article
  • Open Access
180 Citations
12,799 Views
17 Pages

8 July 2018

In data-driven methods for prognostics, the remaining useful lifetime (RUL) is predicted based on the health indicator (HI). The HI detects the condition of equipment or components by monitoring sensor data such as vibration signals. To construct the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,548 Views
16 Pages

25 November 2023

With the development of Internet-of-Things (IoT) technology, industries such as smart agriculture, smart health, smart buildings, and smart cities are attracting attention. As a core wireless communication technology, Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) is ga...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,135 Views
20 Pages

17 September 2023

Mobile charging devices (MCDs) have been regarded as a promising way to solve the energy shortage of wireless sensor networks. Due to ignoring some important factors, such as redundant sensor nodes, there is still room to improve network lifetimes. W...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4,857 Views
23 Pages

19 October 2016

We assess the impact of traffic variations on energy consumption and devices lifetime in a core network. Specifically, we first define a model to control the spatial as well as the temporal variations of traffic. We generate different sets of traffic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,302 Views
28 Pages

1 October 2016

In wireless sensor networks, in order to satisfy the requirement of long working time of energy-limited nodes, we need to design an energy-efficient and lifetime-extended medium access control (MAC) protocol. In this paper, a node cooperation mechani...

  • Article
  • Open Access
74 Citations
5,640 Views
15 Pages

19 July 2017

Underwater sensor networks (UWSNs) have become a hot research topic because of their various aquatic applications. As the underwater sensor nodes are powered by built-in batteries which are difficult to replace, extending the network lifetime is a mo...

  • Review
  • Open Access
35 Citations
8,462 Views
37 Pages

9 October 2012

Wireless sensor networks basically consist of low cost sensor nodes which collect data from environment and relay them to a sink, where they will be subsequently processed. Since wireless nodes are severely power-constrained, the major concern is how...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,401 Views
31 Pages

30 May 2025

This paper introduces a new cluster head selection algorithm for wireless sensor networks (WSNs) to maximize the time until the last sensor node depletes its energy. The algorithm is based on a formal analysis in which network lifetime is modeled as...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
6,006 Views
26 Pages

17 May 2018

Energy limitation is an adverse problem in designing routing protocols for underwater sensor networks (UWSNs). To prolong the network lifetime with limited battery power, an energy balanced and efficient routing protocol, called energy balanced and l...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
8,838 Views
26 Pages

On Maximizing the Lifetime of Wireless Sensor Networks by Optimally Assigning Energy Supplies

  • Rafael Asorey-Cacheda,
  • Antonio Javier García-Sánchez,
  • Felipe García-Sánchez,
  • Joan García-Haro and
  • Francisco Javier González-Castano

9 August 2013

The extension of the network lifetime of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) is an important issue that has not been appropriately solved yet. This paper addresses this concern and proposes some techniques to plan an arbitrary WSN. To this end, we suggest...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,447 Views
17 Pages

13 February 2020

An important issue in directional sensor networks (DSNs) is how to prolong the network lifetime in Q-coverage scenarios where each target point may have different coverage requirements. When the Q-coverage requirement is met, it is an effective way t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,027 Views
24 Pages

Coverage and Lifetime Optimization by Self-Optimizing Sensor Networks

  • Franciszek Seredyński,
  • Tomasz Kulpa,
  • Rolf Hoffmann and
  • Dominique Désérable

12 April 2023

We propose an approach to self-optimizing wireless sensor networks (WSNs) which are able to find, in a fully distributed way, a solution to a coverage and lifetime optimization problem. The proposed approach is based on three components: (a) a multi-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
53 Citations
5,149 Views
22 Pages

An Efficient Wireless Recharging Mechanism for Achieving Perpetual Lifetime of Wireless Sensor Networks

  • Hongli Yu,
  • Guilin Chen,
  • Shenghui Zhao,
  • Chih-Yung Chang and
  • Yu-Ting Chin

23 December 2016

Energy recharging has received much attention in recent years. Several recharging mechanisms were proposed for achieving perpetual lifetime of a given Wireless Sensor Network (WSN). However, most of them require a mobile recharger to visit each senso...

  • Article
  • Open Access
68 Citations
8,068 Views
32 Pages

19 April 2017

High transmission reliability, energy efficiency, and long lifetime are pivotal issues for wireless body area networks (WBANs. However, these performance metrics are not independent of each other, making it hard to obtain overall improvements through...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
7,018 Views
22 Pages

Lifetime Maximization via Hole Alleviation in IoT Enabling Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Networks

  • Zahid Wadud,
  • Nadeem Javaid,
  • Muhammad Awais Khan,
  • Nabil Alrajeh,
  • Mohamad Souheil Alabed and
  • Nadra Guizani

21 July 2017

In Internet of Things (IoT) enabled Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs), there are two major factors which degrade the performance of the network. One is the void hole which occurs in a particular region due to unavailability of forwarder nodes. The othe...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,159 Views
24 Pages

19 August 2023

The reliability of power converters in photovoltaic systems is critical to the overall system reliability. This paper proposes a novel active thermal-controlled algorithm that aims to reduce the rate of junction temperature increase, therefore, incre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,915 Views
16 Pages

Q-Learning and Efficient Low-Quantity Charge Method for Nodes to Extend the Lifetime of Wireless Sensor Networks

  • Kunpeng Xu,
  • Zheng Li,
  • Ao Cui,
  • Shuqin Geng,
  • Deyong Xiao,
  • Xianhui Wang and
  • Peiyuan Wan

17 November 2023

With the rapid development of the Internet of Things (IoT), improving the lifetime of nodes and networks has become increasingly important. Most existing medium access control protocols are based on scheduling the standby and active periods of nodes...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
4,209 Views
44 Pages

18 October 2018

Software defined networks brings greater flexibility to networks and therefore generates new vitality. Thanks to the ability to update soft code to sensor nodes, wireless sensor networks (WSNs) brings profound changes to Internet of Things. However,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,351 Views
14 Pages

31 May 2021

Dominating sets are among the most well-studied concepts in graph theory, with many real-world applications especially in the area of wireless sensor networks. One way to increase network lifetime in wireless sensor networks consists of assigning sen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
79 Citations
7,819 Views
26 Pages

10 March 2020

Over the recent era, Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) has attracted much attention among industrialists and researchers owing to its contribution to numerous applications including military, environmental monitoring and so on. However, reducing the netw...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,043 Views
25 Pages

Enhanced Dual-Selection Krill Herd Strategy for Optimizing Network Lifetime and Stability in Wireless Sensor Networks

  • Allam Balaram,
  • Rajendiran Babu,
  • Miroslav Mahdal,
  • Dowlath Fathima,
  • Neeraj Panwar,
  • Janjhyam Venkata Naga Ramesh and
  • Muniyandy Elangovan

28 August 2023

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) enable communication among sensor nodes and require efficient energy management for optimal operation under various conditions. Key challenges include maximizing network lifetime, coverage area, and effective data aggr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,305 Views
19 Pages

Variational Autoencoders for Network Lifetime Enhancement in Wireless Sensors

  • Boopathi Chettiagounder Sengodan,
  • Prince Mary Stanislaus,
  • Sivakumar Sabapathy Arumugam,
  • Dipak Kumar Sah,
  • Dharmesh Dhabliya,
  • Poongodi Chenniappan,
  • James Deva Koresh Hezekiah and
  • Rajagopal Maheswar

30 August 2024

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are structured for monitoring an area with distributed sensors and built-in batteries. However, most of their battery energy is consumed during the data transmission process. In recent years, several methodologies, lik...

  • Article
  • Open Access
433 Views
25 Pages

Enhanced Wireless Sensor Network Lifetime Using EGWO-Optimized Neural Network Approach

  • Mohamad Nurkamal Fauzan,
  • Rendy Munadi,
  • Sony Sumaryo and
  • Hilal Hudan Nuha

4 January 2026

Efficient clustering is essential for reducing energy consumption and extending the operational lifetime of Wireless Sensor Networks. Classical protocols such as LEACH, PEGASIS, HEED, and EEHC frequently exhibit unbalanced energy usage, resulting in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,501 Views
14 Pages

28 March 2022

The data-driven method of echo state network (ESN) has been successfully used in the proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) system’s lifetime prediction area. Nevertheless, the uncertainties of the randomly generated input and internal weig...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,150 Views
30 Pages

A Routing Method for Extending Network Lifetime in Wireless Sensor Networks Using Improved PSO

  • Zhila Mohammadian,
  • Seyyed Hossein Hosseini Nejad,
  • Asghar Charmin,
  • Saeed Barghandan and
  • Mohsen Ebadpour

19 September 2025

WSNs consist of numerous energy-constrained Sensor Nodes (SNs), making energy efficiency a critical challenge. This paper presents a novel multipath routing model designed to enhance network lifetime by simultaneously optimizing energy consumption, n...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,037 Views
16 Pages

A Cross-Layer Media Access Control Protocol for WBANs

  • Linfeng Zheng,
  • Juncheng Hu and
  • Yingjun Jiao

21 July 2023

Wireless body area network (WBAN) is an emerging comprehensive technology that can deeply integrate with e-health and smart sports. As a wearable network, improving the quality of network service and user experience is crucial. Due to the miniaturize...

  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
10,831 Views
24 Pages

Estimating the Lifetime of Wireless Sensor Network Nodes through the Use of Embedded Analytical Battery Models

  • Leonardo M. Rodrigues,
  • Carlos Montez,
  • Gerson Budke,
  • Francisco Vasques and
  • Paulo Portugal

The operation of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) is subject to multiple constraints, among which one of the most critical is available energy. Sensor nodes are typically powered by electrochemical batteries. The stored energy in battery devices is ea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,396 Views
17 Pages

Sensor Topology Optimization in Dense IoT Environments by Applying Neural Network Configuration

  • George Papastergiou,
  • Apostolos Xenakis,
  • Costas Chaikalis,
  • Dimitrios Kosmanos,
  • Periklis Chatzimisios and
  • Nicholas S. Samaras

8 June 2023

In dense IoT deployments of wireless sensor networks (WSNs), sensor placement, coverage, connectivity, and energy constraints determine the overall network lifetime. In large-size WSNs, it is difficult to maintain a trade-off among these conflicting...

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