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26,039 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,277 Views
19 Pages

Country Economic Security Monitoring Rapid Indicators System

  • Sergei N. Mityakov,
  • Evgenii S. Mityakov,
  • Andrey I. Ladynin and
  • Ekaterina A. Nazarova

Time series analysis is a method of key importance for systems of various hierarchies’ economic security studies. This article’s main goal is to develop an economic security rapid indicators system, introducing threshold values and utiliz...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,872 Views
16 Pages

Definition of Key Performance Indicators for Noise Monitoring Networks

  • Matteo Bolognese,
  • Stefano Carpita,
  • Luca Fredianelli and
  • Gaetano Licitra

The European Noise Directive fixed a well-defined schedule on a five-year basis for the noise exposure evaluation of citizens. Noise monitoring is needed to validate noise maps of the main transportation infrastructures and it can also represent an i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
75 Citations
16,535 Views
17 Pages

Indicators for Monitoring Urban Climate Change Resilience and Adaptation

  • Daniel Feldmeyer,
  • Daniela Wilden,
  • Christian Kind,
  • Theresa Kaiser,
  • Rüdiger Goldschmidt,
  • Christian Diller and
  • Jörn Birkmann

23 May 2019

In the face of accelerating climate change, urbanization and the need to adapt to these changes, the concept of resilience as an interdisciplinary and positive approach has gained increasing attention over the last decade. However, measuring resilien...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,850 Views
16 Pages

1 June 2018

The aim of this study is to propose the rational quality monitoring of the renovation process with methodology for data collection and analysis. The presented approach is based on a complex system of criteria that enables the comprehensive evaluation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
14,704 Views
20 Pages

Review of Key Performance Indicators for Process Monitoring in the Mining Industry

  • Paulina Gackowiec,
  • Marta Podobińska-Staniec,
  • Edyta Brzychczy,
  • Christopher Kühlbach and
  • Toyga Özver

4 October 2020

The sustainable development of an organisation requires a holistic approach to the evaluation of an enterprise’s goals and activities. The essential means enabling an organisation to achieve goals are business processes. Properly managed, busin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,203 Views
21 Pages

2 February 2023

More and more attention is paid to the circular economy (CE) and indicators that enable the monitoring and verification of the progress of transformation at various levels (the European Union, countries, regions, companies, etc.). Many analyses of CE...

  • Review
  • Open Access
114 Citations
9,713 Views
14 Pages

5 October 2020

Diagnosis of the risk of soil pollution and the performance of measures for the recovery of contaminated soil requires proper monitoring of the extent of soil function damage and its recovery process. Soil enzymes reveal ecosystem perturbations, are...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
5,173 Views
18 Pages

Monitoring and Predicting Drought Based on Multiple Indicators in an Arid Area, China

  • Yunqian Wang,
  • Jing Yang,
  • Yaning Chen,
  • Zhicheng Su,
  • Baofu Li,
  • Hao Guo and
  • Philippe De Maeyer

17 July 2020

Droughts are one of the costliest natural disasters. Reliable drought monitoring and prediction are valuable for drought relief management. This study monitors and predicts droughts in Xinjiang, an arid area in China, based on the three drought indic...

  • Review
  • Open Access
164 Citations
32,793 Views
14 Pages

Microbial Indicators and Their Use for Monitoring Drinking Water Quality—A Review

  • Xiaotong Wen,
  • Feiyu Chen,
  • Yixiang Lin,
  • Hui Zhu,
  • Fang Yuan,
  • Duyi Kuang,
  • Zhihui Jia and
  • Zhaokang Yuan

13 March 2020

An increase in the incidence of water-borne human diseases, such as diarrhea and emesis, has occurred due to drinking polluted water. These water-borne diseases can lead to death, if correct treatment is not provided. Assuring that drinking water qua...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,605 Views
13 Pages

Core Indicators for Monitoring the Sustainable Urban Mobility Plan: A Case Study

  • Anna Rutka,
  • Maciej Michnej,
  • Tomasz Zwoliński and
  • Maciej Gabory

30 June 2024

The primary objective of this paper is to validate core indicators for monitoring Sustainable Urban Mobility Plans (SUMPs), focusing on the Functional Urban Area in Southern Poland. Given the high concentration of the population in urban areas within...

  • Review
  • Open Access
91 Citations
17,948 Views
24 Pages

Monitoring of water services informs policy and planning for national governments and the international community. Currently, the international monitoring system measures the type of drinking water source that households use. There have been calls fo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
61 Citations
9,131 Views
25 Pages

5 April 2020

A sustainable and circular bioeconomy is a pathway to the achievement of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by 2030 because the bioeconomy relates to a number of SDGs. We therefore focused on whether and how these SDGs are consid...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,284 Views
20 Pages

4 December 2024

The current cybersecurity ecosystem is proving insufficient in today’s increasingly sophisticated cyber attacks. Malware authors and intruders have pursued innovative avenues to circumvent emulated monitoring systems (EMSs) such as honeypots, v...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,619 Views
20 Pages

21 February 2020

Released green building evaluation standards for operation stage include a huge number of indicators, which are very comprehensive and systematic. However, the indicators of these standards are very complicated and a large amount of time and manpower...

  • Article
  • Open Access
444 Views
30 Pages

4 December 2025

The transformation towards a sustainable bioeconomy presents new challenges and opportunities for the agricultural sector. This paper investigates how the environmental impacts of this transformation can be effectively monitored using existing agricu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,267 Views
18 Pages

Identifying Key Indicators for Monitoring Water Environmental Services Payment Programs—A Case Study in Brazil

  • Regina Marcia Longo,
  • Joice Machado Garcia,
  • Raissa Caroline Gomes and
  • Adélia Nobre Nunes

15 June 2023

The recognition of the natural environment as an element that provides ecosystem services to society has led to an increased interest in the study of these services and the implementation of payment for environmental services (PES) initiatives. Altho...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,841 Views
11 Pages

Spatial and Temporal Variability of Posidonia oceanica Monitoring Indicators, Valencian Community, Spain

  • Yolanda Fernández-Torquemada,
  • Marta Díaz-Valdés,
  • Andrés Izquierdo-Muñoz,
  • José Luis Sánchez-Lizaso and
  • Alfonso A. Ramos-Esplá

18 November 2020

This article presents the results from the long-term Water Framework Directive monitoring of Posidonia oceanica in the Valencian Community, Spain. A total of six areas where Posidonia occurs were studied. Locations were characterized by a different e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,396 Views
19 Pages

27 September 2024

The impact of karst collapses on railway engineering spans the entire lifecycle of railway construction and operation, with train loads being a significant factor in inducing such collapses. To study the dynamic response characteristics of subgrades...

  • Review
  • Open Access
31 Citations
5,562 Views
31 Pages

State-of-Art Review on Chemical Indicators for Monitoring the Aging Status of Oil-Immersed Transformer Paper Insulation

  • Enze Zhang,
  • Jiang Liu,
  • Chaohai Zhang,
  • Peijun Zheng,
  • Yosuke Nakanishi and
  • Thomas Wu

30 January 2023

Chemical compounds dissolved in insulating oil, as indicators can excellently monitor the paper aging condition, which has attracted increasing interest in areas of transformer condition monitoring and fault diagnosis. Because of their outstanding fe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
8,477 Views
25 Pages

25 August 2022

Multiple major coastal cities face the threat of sea level rise with global climate change. This vulnerability can be further exacerbated by local contexts of urbanization and flood management. Land subsidence caused by groundwater over-extraction ha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,467 Views
19 Pages

Development of a Methodology for the Monitoring of Socio-Economic Indicators of Private Forest Owners towards Sustainable Forest Management: The Case of Lithuania

  • Mindaugas Škėma,
  • Asta Doftartė,
  • Dalia Perkumienė,
  • Marius Aleinikovas,
  • Aidanas Perkumas,
  • Hélder Fernando Pedrosa e Sousa,
  • Maria Alzira Pimenta Dinis and
  • Olegas Beriozovas

19 September 2024

The development of a monitoring system for the socio-economic indicators of private forest owners includes the comprehensive collection of various socio-economic data. These data encompass general information about private forests owners, the need fo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,570 Views
25 Pages

A Robust Sparse Sensor Placement Strategy Based on Indicators of Noise for Ocean Monitoring

  • Qiannan Zhang,
  • Huafeng Wu,
  • Li’nian Liang,
  • Xiaojun Mei,
  • Jiangfeng Xian and
  • Yuanyuan Zhang

A well-performing data-driven sparse sensor deployment strategy is critical for marine monitoring systems, as it enables the optimal reconstruction of marine physical quantities with fewer sensors. However, ocean data typically contain substantial am...

  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
7,957 Views
14 Pages

Monitoring and Evaluation of National Vaccination Implementation: A Scoping Review of How Frameworks and Indicators Are Used in the Public Health Literature

  • Manar Marzouk,
  • Maryam Omar,
  • Kanchanok Sirison,
  • Aparna Ananthakrishnan,
  • Anna Durrance-Bagale,
  • Chatkamol Pheerapanyawaranun,
  • Charatpol Porncharoen,
  • Nopphadol Pimsarn,
  • Sze Tung Lam and
  • Mengieng Ung
  • + 4 authors

6 April 2022

An effective Monitoring and Evaluation (M&E) framework helps vaccination programme managers determine progress and effectiveness for agreed indicators against clear benchmarks and targets. We aimed to identify the literature on M&E frameworks...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,402 Views
16 Pages

22 January 2022

The monitoring of pavements along roads is generally based on the use of indicators directly derived from measurements. More specifically, the bearing capacity of pavements is often simply deduced from either the maximum deflection value measured or...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,936 Views
5 Pages

26 October 2018

The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) is both a continuation to the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) and an improvement on the addition of ‘means of implementation’ to achieve the goals. The SDGs recognize that countries should have their own w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
6,950 Views
19 Pages

24 September 2020

There is growing concern about the sustainability of freshwater ecosystems in northern Canada that are under significant stress from climate change, resource development, and hydroelectric development, among others. Community-based monitoring (CBM) b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
5,589 Views
26 Pages

Health Monitoring of Aerospace Structures Utilizing Novel Health Indicators Extracted from Complex Strain and Acoustic Emission Data

  • Georgios Galanopoulos,
  • Dimitrios Milanoski,
  • Agnes Broer,
  • Dimitrios Zarouchas and
  • Theodoros Loutas

24 August 2021

The development of health indicators (HI) of diagnostic and prognostic potential from generally uninformative raw sensor data is both a challenge and an essential feature for data-driven diagnostics and prognostics of composite structures. In this st...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
779 Views
24 Pages

23 May 2025

Deep learning approaches based on autoencoders have been widely used for structural monitoring. Traditional approaches of autoencoders based on reconstruction errors involve limitations, since they do not exploit their hierarchical nature, and only h...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,243 Views
19 Pages

14 March 2021

This article shows how sustainability indicators (SIs) which have proliferated, and downscaled planetary boundaries (DPBs) which have recently emerged, can be used to target remedial interventions. I offer an integrative analysis drawing upon the exi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,831 Views
21 Pages

Monitoring Grassland Bird Communities with Acoustic Indices

  • Bethany L. Ostrom,
  • Mary J. Harner and
  • Andrew J. Caven

11 February 2025

Several researchers have tried to find relationships between acoustic indices and vocal animal communities to use acoustic indices as a passive monitoring method, as human-derived surveys are expensive, time-consuming, and suffer from observer bias....

  • Article
  • Open Access
60 Citations
11,987 Views
15 Pages

Structural Health Monitoring: An IoT Sensor System for Structural Damage Indicator Evaluation

  • Mirco Muttillo,
  • Vincenzo Stornelli,
  • Rocco Alaggio,
  • Romina Paolucci,
  • Luca Di Battista,
  • Tullio de Rubeis and
  • Giuseppe Ferri

31 August 2020

In the last decades, the applications of structural monitoring are moving toward the field of civil engineering and infrastructures. Nevertheless, if the structures have damages, it does not mean that they have a complete loss of functionality, but r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,598 Views
15 Pages

5 July 2023

The regulation of the anthropogenic load on waterbodies is carried out based on water quality standards that are determined using the threshold values of hydrochemical indicators. These applied standards should be defined both geographically and diff...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,025 Views
19 Pages

4 July 2025

With increasing threats to forest resources, there is a growing demand for accurate, timely, and quantitative information on their status, trends, and sustainability. Satellite remote sensing provides an effective means of consistently monitoring lar...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,404 Views
4 Pages

How to Choose Pollution Indicators for Monitoring Landfill Leachates

  • Aleksandra Wdowczyk and
  • Agata Szymańska-Pulikowska

Leachates are one of the main factors polluting the ground and water environment in the vicinity of landfills. This is connected with the need to systematically control the elements of the environment that are exposed to the negative impact of landfi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
7,164 Views
20 Pages

Condition monitoring of industrial robots has the potential to decrease downtimes in highly automated production systems. In this context, we propose a new method to evaluate health indicators for this application and suggest a new health indicator (...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
8,484 Views
17 Pages

18 July 2018

Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) is a core element of UNESCO’s Sustainable Development Goal (SDGs) Target 4.7, which seeks to ensure that all learners acquire the knowledge and skills needed to promote sustainable development through...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,867 Views
18 Pages

16 February 2023

Aiming at the existing problems of low efficiency, lagging monitoring results, and poor reliability and accuracy in the present roadway roof separation monitoring system, a high-precision Fiber Bragg Grating (FBG) separation indicator is designed thr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,301 Views
19 Pages

18 August 2023

The prediction of system degradation is very important as it serves as an important basis for the formulation of condition-based maintenance strategies. An effective health indicator (HI) plays a key role in the prediction of system degradation as it...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,151 Views
22 Pages

On the Robustness of Multiscale Indices for Long-Term Monitoring in Cardiac Signals

  • Mohammed El-Yaagoubi,
  • Rebeca Goya-Esteban,
  • Younes Jabrane,
  • Sergio Muñoz-Romero,
  • Arcadi García-Alberola and
  • José Luis Rojo-Álvarez

15 June 2019

The identification of patients with increased risk of Sudden Cardiac Death (SCD) has been widely studied during recent decades, and several quantitative measurements have been proposed from the analysis of the electrocardiogram (ECG) stored in 1-day...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,554 Views
22 Pages

New Pond—Indicator Bacteria to Complement Routine Monitoring in a Wet/Dry Tropical Wastewater Stabilization System

  • Alea Rose,
  • Anna Padovan,
  • Keith Christian,
  • Mirjam Kaestli,
  • Keith McGuinness,
  • Skefos Tsoukalis and
  • Karen Gibb

19 November 2019

Bacteria monitoring is a critical part of wastewater management. At tropical wastewater stabilization ponds (WSPs) in north Australia, sanitation is assessed using the standard fecal indicator bacteria (FIB) Escherichia coli and Enterococci. However,...

  • Review
  • Open Access
15 Citations
8,594 Views
28 Pages

14 February 2023

In recent years, algorithmic-based market manipulation in stock and power markets has considerably increased, and it is difficult to identify all such manipulation cases. This causes serious challenges for market regulators. This work highlights and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,470 Views
21 Pages

23 July 2024

Condition monitoring (CM) is the basis of prognostics and health management (PHM), which is gaining more and more importance in the industrial world. CM, which refers to the tracking of industrial equipment’s state of health during operations,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,197 Views
21 Pages

Comparative Analysis of Drought Indices in Hydrological Monitoring in Ceará’s Semi-Arid Basins, Brazil

  • Suellen Teixeira Nobre Gonçalves,
  • Francisco das Chagas Vasconcelos Júnior,
  • Cleiton da Silva Silveira,
  • Daniel Antônio Camelo Cid,
  • Eduardo Sávio Passos Rodrigues Martins and
  • José Micael Ferreira da Costa

23 March 2023

The purpose of this work is to evaluate the applicability of five drought indices (Surface Water Supply Index—SWSI, Reclamation Drought Index—RDI, Streamflow Drought Index—SDI, Standardized Precipitation Index—SPI, and Evapora...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,559 Views
32 Pages

Monitoring and Characterizing Heterogeneous Mediterranean Landscapes with Continuous Textural Indices Based on VHSR Imagery

  • Marc Lang,
  • Samuel Alleaume,
  • Sandra Luque,
  • Nicolas Baghdadi and
  • Jean-Baptiste Féret

2 June 2018

Remote sensing tools (RS) can contribute to a better understanding of the diversity of natural and semi-naturals habitats, their spatial distribution, and their conservation status. RS can also provide a generic set of derived indicators to support l...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,289 Views
11 Pages

Effect of Body Weight on Glycaemic Indices in People with Type 1 Diabetes Using Continuous Glucose Monitoring

  • Maria A. Christou,
  • Panagiota A. Christou,
  • Daphne N. Katsarou,
  • Eleni I. Georga,
  • Christos Kyriakopoulos,
  • Georgios Markozannes,
  • Georgios A. Christou,
  • Dimitrios I. Fotiadis and
  • Stelios Tigas

7 September 2024

Background/Objectives: Obesity and overweight have become increasingly prevalent in different populations of people with type 1 diabetes (PwT1D). This study aimed to assess the effect of body weight on glycaemic indices in PwT1D. Methods: Adult PwT1D...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,349 Views
18 Pages

Maize northern leaf blight (MNLB), characterized by a bottom-up progression, is a prevalent and damaging disease affecting maize growth. Early monitoring is crucial for timely interventions, thus mitigating yield losses. Hyperspectral remote sensing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,116 Views
18 Pages

19 September 2023

Electromagnetic coils are indispensable components for energy conversion and transformation in various systems across industries. However, electromagnetic coil insulation failure occurs frequently, which can lead to serious consequences. To facilitat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
52 Citations
12,425 Views
18 Pages

Spatial Assessment of Groundwater Quality Monitoring Wells Using Indicator Kriging and Risk Mapping, Amol-Babol Plain, Iran

  • Tahoora Sheikhy Narany,
  • Mohammad Firuz Ramli,
  • Ahmad Zaharin Aris,
  • Wan Nor Azmin Sulaiman and
  • Kazem Fakharian

31 December 2013

The main aim of monitoring wells is to assess the conditions of groundwater quality in the aquifer system. An inappropriate distribution of sampling wells could produce insufficient or redundant data concerning groundwater quality. An optimal selecti...

  • Review
  • Open Access
38 Citations
11,631 Views
15 Pages

Monitoring water, sanitation, and hygiene (WaSH) is important to track progress, improve accountability, and demonstrate impacts of efforts to improve conditions and services, especially in low- and middle-income countries. Indicator selection method...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,261 Views
25 Pages

28 August 2025

A pH-responsive bilayer film was developed for real-time freshness monitoring and preservation of yellowfin seabream. The emulsified layer contained chitosan (CS) and flaxseed oil (FO), while the indicator layer comprised carrageenan (CAR), gelatin (...

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