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807 Results Found

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,090 Views
5 Pages

Metering Error Assessment Model Considering Multiple Factors

  • Kunyi Li,
  • Jinliang Gao,
  • Wenyan Wu,
  • Shihua Qi,
  • Huizhe Cao,
  • Wei Qiu,
  • Yuan Tian and
  • Xiaoyu Zhu

4 September 2024

This study investigates novel methods for estimating metering errors in water meters, crucial for effectively managing apparent losses in Water Distribution Networks. Laboratory experiments were conducted to analyze the impact of various factors on m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,139 Views
14 Pages

Effects of Environmental and Electrical Factors on Metering Error and Consistency of Smart Electricity Meters

  • Suqin Xiong,
  • Jiahai Zhang,
  • Baoliang Zhang,
  • Guodong Sun,
  • Zhen Chen,
  • Jia Qi and
  • Yongquan Sun

3 December 2021

The smart electricity meter (SEM) is an important part of smart power grid, and the accuracy of SEMs is the basis for power grid operation control and trade settlement between power supply and electricity consumption, but the evolution behaviors of m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
825 Views
14 Pages

17 April 2025

Visibility is a fundamental meteorological parameter critical for surface transportation, aviation, maritime navigation, and weather process investigation. Scattering visibility meters are extensively utilised for their simple design and rapid respon...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,344 Views
16 Pages

5 March 2025

Together with the rapidly growing world population and increasing usage of electrical equipment, the demand for electrical energy has continuously increased the demand for electrical energy. For this reason, especially considering the increasing infl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
4,734 Views
16 Pages

28 February 2019

In view of the existing verification methods of electric meters, there are problems such as high maintenance cost, poor accuracy, and difficulty in full coverage, etc. Starting from the perspective of analyzing the large-scale measured data collected...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,914 Views
19 Pages

Error Analysis of Common Power Meter Installation Faults on Three-Phase Networks

  • Gennady Senderovych,
  • Polina Scherbakova and
  • Alexander Abramovitz

The article is concerned with the operation of electric power quality meters and analyzers when incorrectly installed on a three-phase electrical network. An analytical study of the meter’s errors under the conditions of faulty installation was...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
10,820 Views
18 Pages

Performance Analysis of Ageing Single-Jet Water Meters for Measuring Residential Water Consumption

  • Francisco J. Arregui,
  • Francesc J. Gavara,
  • Javier Soriano and
  • Laura Pastor-Jabaloyes

8 May 2018

Single-jet meters are one of the most frequently used domestic meters that can be found in water distribution systems. Like any other water meter technology, they have significant metrological limitations that prevent them, even if recently installed...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,626 Views
26 Pages

Accuracy of Solid-State Residential Water Meters under Intermittent Flow Conditions

  • Francisco J. Arregui,
  • Laura Pastor-Jabaloyes,
  • Angel V. Mercedes and
  • Francesc J. Gavara

17 September 2020

Accurate water consumption measurement of customers is a crucial component of water utility sustainability. During the last decade, sophisticated measuring technologies without moving components, known as solid-state water meters or static meters, ha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
828 Views
34 Pages

A Method for Assessment of Power Consumption Change in Distribution Grid Branch After Consumer Load Change

  • Marius Saunoris,
  • Julius Šaltanis,
  • Robertas Lukočius,
  • Vytautas Daunoras,
  • Kasparas Zulonas,
  • Evaldas Vaičiukynas and
  • Žilvinas Nakutis

25 July 2025

This research targets prediction of power consumption change (PCC) in the branch of electrical distribution grid between a sum meter and consumer meter in response to consumer load change. The problem is relevant for power preservation law-based even...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,141 Views
26 Pages

An Analysis of the Systematic Error of a Remote Method for a Wattmeter Adjustment Gain Estimation in Smart Grids

  • Robertas Lukočius,
  • Žilvinas Nakutis,
  • Vytautas Daunoras,
  • Ramūnas Deltuva,
  • Pranas Kuzas and
  • Roma Račkienė

23 December 2018

Smart energy meters supporting bidirectional data communication enable novel remote error monitoring applications. This research targets characterization of the systematic worst-case error of the previously published remote watthour meter’s gai...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,275 Views
16 Pages

The Influence of Admixtures to the Signal of an Electromagnetic Flow Meter

  • Juozapas Arvydas Virbalis,
  • Roma Račkienė,
  • Miglė Kriuglaitė-Jarašiūnienė and
  • Konstantinas Otas

26 February 2019

Measurement error in an electromagnetic flow meter appears if magnetic and electric properties of admixtures are different from that of the fluid. Expressions of the error, which depends on volume concentration, permeability, and electric conductivit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,361 Views
14 Pages

Temporal Fluctuations in Household Water Consumption and Operating Pressure Related to the Error of Their Water Meters

  • Holger Manuel Benavides-Muñoz,
  • Byron Medina-Armijos,
  • Rutbel González-González,
  • Francisco Javier Martínez-Solano and
  • Mireya Lapo-Pauta

17 May 2023

The growing population is creating a rising demand for water, particularly in developing countries. As the urban population seeks to improve their standard of living, the authorities responsible for providing domestic utility services face increased...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,065 Views
13 Pages

Research on the Life Prediction Method of Meters Based on a Nonlinear Wiener Process

  • Jiayan Chen,
  • Chaochun Zhong,
  • Xiaoxiao Peng,
  • Shaoyuan Zhou,
  • Juan Zhou and
  • Zhenyu Zhang

Due to the high reliability of present meters, it is difficult to obtain the failure time of meters through accelerated life tests. Based on the failure data of the accelerated life test, this paper studies the mathematical model based on the Wiener...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,666 Views
14 Pages

Domestic Gas Meter Durability in Hydrogen and Natural Gas Mixtures

  • Jacek Jaworski,
  • Paweł Kułaga,
  • Giorgio Ficco and
  • Marco Dell’Isola

12 November 2021

Blending hydrogen into the natural gas infrastructure is becoming a very promising practice to increase the exploitation of renewable energy sources which can be used to produce “green” hydrogen. Several research projects and field experiments are cu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,037 Views
22 Pages

The closed-loop constant pressure drop control valve is widely used in aero-engine fuel servo metering systems. However, the available constant pressure drop control valve cannot realize servo tracking without static error and, often, a high proporti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,054 Views
28 Pages

Experimental Determination Influence of Flow Disturbances behind the Knife Gate Valve on the Indications of the Ultrasonic Flow Meter with Clamp-On Sensors on Pipelines

  • Piotr Piechota,
  • Piotr Synowiec,
  • Artur Andruszkiewicz,
  • Wiesław Wędrychowicz,
  • Elżbieta Wróblewska and
  • Andrzej Mrowiec

11 May 2023

The aim of this work is to experimentally determine and evaluate the value of the correction factor for ultrasonic flow meters in order to improve their accuracy. This article concerns flow velocity measurement with the use of an ultrasonic flow mete...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,334 Views
21 Pages

9 May 2020

Broadband power line communication (PLC) is used as a communication technique for advanced metering infrastructure (AMI) in Korea. High-speed (HS) PLC specified in ISO/IEC12139-1 and HomePlug Green PHY (HPGP) are deployed for remote metering. Recentl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,985 Views
20 Pages

New Procedure for the Kinematic and Power Analysis of Cyclists in Indoor Training

  • José Antonio Calvo,
  • Carolina Álvarez-Caldas,
  • José Luis San Román and
  • Ramón Gutiérrez-Moizant

28 October 2020

In this research, the performance and movements of amateur and professional cyclists were analyzed. For this, reflective markers have been used on different parts of the body of the participants in conjunction with sports cameras and a mobile power m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,885 Views
19 Pages

Spatial Aggregation Effect on Water Demand Peak Factor

  • Giuseppe Del Giudice,
  • Cristiana Di Cristo and
  • Roberta Padulano

16 July 2020

A methodological framework for the estimation of the expected value of hourly peak water demand factor and its dependence on the spatial aggregation level is presented. The proposed methodology is based on the analysis of volumetric water meter measu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,471 Views
19 Pages

A Wet Gas Metering System Based on the Extended-Throat Venturi Tube

  • Haobai Xue,
  • Peining Yu,
  • Maomao Zhang,
  • Haifeng Zhang,
  • Encheng Wang,
  • Guozhu Wu,
  • Yi Li and
  • Xiangyuan Zheng

17 March 2021

Although the use of a classical Venturi tube for wet gas metering has been extensively studied in the literature, the use of an extended-throat Venturi (ETV) tube has rarely been reported since its first proposal by J. R. Fincke in 1999. The structur...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,421 Views
13 Pages

9 October 2020

In this paper, remote error monitoring techniques for electricity meters are overviewed suggesting their utilization for in-service surveillance assistance. It is discussed that in-service error observation could provide valuable input, contributing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
1,552 Views
16 Pages

The Influence of Subsequent Harmonics of the Load Current on Errors of Electronic Energy Meters

  • Marian Kampik,
  • Artur Skórkowski,
  • Michał Pecyna and
  • Konrad Sowula

21 February 2024

In the electrical installations of buildings, there is an increasing number of non-linear energy receivers, which introduce strong distortions of the load current of electronic energy meters. Since the readings of these meters are the basis for finan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
4,872 Views
23 Pages

17 October 2020

Thermal gas meters represent a promising technology for billing customers for gaseous fuels, however, it is essential to ensure that measurement accuracy is maintained in the long term and in a broad range of operating conditions. The effect of hydro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,199 Views
15 Pages

Assessment of Scattering Error Correction Techniques for AC-S Meter in a Tropical Eutrophic Reservoir

  • Fernanda Watanabe,
  • Thanan Rodrigues,
  • Alisson Do Carmo,
  • Enner Alcântara,
  • Milton Shimabukuro,
  • Nilton Imai,
  • Nariane Bernardo and
  • Luiz Henrique Rotta

11 May 2018

Measurements of absorption coefficients (a(λ), in m−1) collected by spectrophotometers in situ are overestimated due to the scattering of the reflecting tube absorption meter. Accurate correction of these data is essential in order to ch...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
10,357 Views
38 Pages

Suppression of Systematic Errors of Electronic Distance Meters for Measurement of Short Distances

  • Jaroslav Braun,
  • Martin Štroner,
  • Rudolf Urban and
  • Filip Dvořáček

6 August 2015

In modern industrial geodesy, high demands are placed on the final accuracy, with expectations currently falling below 1 mm. The measurement methodology and surveying instruments used have to be adjusted to meet these stringent requirements, especial...

  • Article
  • Open Access
904 Views
19 Pages

Intelligent Fault Detection of Wiring Errors in Electricity Meter for New Power System Based on LightGBM Algorithm

  • Xiaoqi Huang,
  • Huizhe Zheng,
  • Chongli Zeng,
  • Chaokai Huang,
  • Jianxi Chen and
  • Xiaoshun Zhang

23 August 2025

This study proposes an intelligent method for identifying wiring errors in three-phase three-wire electricity meters using a gradient boosting machine (LightGBM) under complex load conditions, including light load and overcompensation. The work addre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
660 Views
8 Pages

A Review of the Value of Innovation in Inhalers for COPD and Asthma

  • Johann Christian Virchow,
  • Cezmi A. Akdis,
  • Josep Darba,
  • Richard Dekhuijzen,
  • Sylvia Hartl,
  • Gisela Kobelt,
  • Albert Roger,
  • Steven Simoens,
  • Mondher Toumi and
  • Saku Torvinen
  • + 2 authors

Background: Appropriate use of inhaled therapies for asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is critical to ensuring good patient outcomes, efficient use of healthcare resources and limiting the effects of high-morbidity. The appropri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
12,901 Views
15 Pages

Algorithmic Error Correction of Impedance Measuring Sensors

  • Oleg Starostenko,
  • Vicente Alarcon-Aquino,
  • Wilmar Hernandez,
  • Oleg Sergiyenko and
  • Vira Tyrsa

21 December 2009

This paper describes novel design concepts and some advanced techniques proposed for increasing the accuracy of low cost impedance measuring devices without reduction of operational speed. The proposed structural method for algorithmic error correcti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,290 Views
20 Pages

5 June 2024

This study aimed to improve the daytime fog detection algorithm GK2A_HR_FDA using the GEO-KOMPSAT-2A (GK2A) satellite by increasing the resolution (2 km to 500 m), improving predicted surface temperature by the numerical model, and optimizing some th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,692 Views
28 Pages

Global Events and Surge in Residential Water Demand: Exploring Possible Hydraulic Scenarios

  • Holger Manuel Benavides-Muñoz,
  • Mireya Lapo-Pauta,
  • Francisco Javier Martínez-Solano,
  • Manuel Quiñones-Cuenca and
  • Santiago Quiñones-Cuenca

26 March 2024

For humankind to survive, access to sufficient and safe drinking water is fundamental. This study explores the connection between rising domestic water consumption and planetary phenomena, such as rapid population growth, climate change, and pandemic...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,999 Views
27 Pages

Forecasting in Blockchain-Based Local Energy Markets

  • Michael Kostmann and
  • Wolfgang K. Härdle

16 July 2019

Increasingly volatile and distributed energy production challenges traditional mechanisms to manage grid loads and price energy. Local energy markets (LEMs) may be a response to those challenges as they can balance energy production and consumption l...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,128 Views
21 Pages

11 August 2022

The article presents spectral sensitivity curves of 22 typical luxmeters and 3 smartphones as a result of laboratory measurements. Based on the measurement data, errors in the spectral correction of the considered instruments and devices were calcula...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,871 Views
24 Pages

Influence of Butterfly and Gate Valves Upstream Large Water Meters

  • Iñigo Albaina,
  • Francisco J. Arregui,
  • César Bidaguren-Alday and
  • Iñigo Bidaguren

14 September 2020

The research presented was conducted to quantify the effects of butterfly and gate valves located upstream water meters with diameters larger than 50 mm. Errors caused by these valves can have an enormous financial impact taking into consideration th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,104 Views
13 Pages

Experimental Study of Harmonic Influence on Electrical Energy Metering

  • Yaroslav Shklyarskiy,
  • Zbigniew Hanzelka and
  • Aleksandr Skamyin

22 October 2020

The paper considers the influence of harmonics on the operating of electrical energy meters in a network with nonlinear loads. It is shown that electronic static meters of active energy are tested in the presence of distortions, and electronic static...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,903 Views
9 Pages

Design of On-Site Calibration Device for Electricity Meter Based on Pulse Detection

  • Yingchun Wang,
  • Wenjing Yu,
  • Cheng Zhang,
  • Li Ye,
  • Wei Wei and
  • Zhixin Yang

At present, the error calibration of electricity meters in operation generally adopts an off-site method; that is, the electricity meter is taken out of operation and then calibrated in the laboratory. Off-site calibration, while beneficial, may not...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,893 Views
15 Pages

Numerical Analysis of Woltman Meter Accuracy under Flow Perturbations

  • Carmen V. Palau,
  • Iban Balbastre,
  • Juan Manzano,
  • Benito M. Azevedo and
  • Guilherme V. Bomfim

12 December 2019

One of the unknowns in the instrumentation for water measurement is what degree of influence other hydraulic elements exert on the velocity profile and, consequently, on the measurement errors. In this work, the measurement errors of a horizontal-axi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,594 Views
14 Pages

30 March 2021

Sandy water sources are widely distributed and are important for agricultural development. However, no explicit result has been achieved in the research of the accuracy and reliability of pipeline metering devices as well as flow rate measurement obj...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,190 Views
19 Pages

Energy Metering Integrated Circuit Behavior beyond Standards Requirements

  • Renan Quijano Cetina,
  • Yljon Seferi,
  • Steven M. Blair and
  • Paul S. Wright

12 January 2021

During the last few years, the accuracy of static electricity meters (SEM) has been questioned. Significant metering deviations with respect to a reference meter have been observed at customer premises, and laboratory experimental tests results suppo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,994 Views
14 Pages

15 January 2021

The purpose of this study was to analyze the current status and needs of infrastructure for basic life in Gwangjin district in Seoul, South Korea. In this study, we examined whether the national minimum standard was satisfied in terms of the infrastr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
7,090 Views
10 Pages

The Errors of Electronic Energy Meters That Measure Energy Consumed by LED Lighting

  • Artur Skórkowski,
  • Marian Kampik,
  • Krzysztof Musioł and
  • Adam Nocoń

29 April 2022

Various metrological aspects for the correct measurements of electrical energy that is consumed by energy-saving (mainly LED) single phase loads are discussed in this paper. One of the most important problems presented here concerns the question of h...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,642 Views
24 Pages

22 May 2025

The development of coal–water slurry (CWS), a new type of coal-based chemical product in China, has garnered increasing attention as a potential substitute for petroleum resources. The Coriolis mass flow meter is widely used in industrial measu...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,884 Views
6 Pages

The Adoption of Mobile App for Automating Gas Meter Reading in Industry 4.0

  • Mehwish Shaikh,
  • Zakaullah Qureshi,
  • Hiba Haque Sheikh and
  • Memoona Sami

The term “Industry 4.0” refers to a new phase of the Industrial Revolution that emphasizes interconnection, automation, machine learning, and real-time data. Reading gas meters is not an easy job and walking to and from the meter can be i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,451 Views
19 Pages

12 October 2022

Multiphase flows are encountered in various industries, and the Coriolis flowmeter (CFM) is considered a high potential flowmeter for the metering of these flows. However, the decoupling effect and asymmetrical gas distribution in a CFM might decreas...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
5 Citations
7,528 Views
5 Pages

Smart OCR Application for Meter Reading

  • Umbrin Sultana,
  • Sannad Bilal,
  • Syed Hamza Abbas Naqvi and
  • Rafay Iqbal

The typical current meter reading method used by power distribution companies is outdated and complex since it relies on a manual process of capturing images of meter values by a human and then manually updating a server with the new readings. This p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,111 Views
21 Pages

Research on a Hybrid Intelligent Method for Natural Gas Energy Metering

  • Jingya Dong,
  • Bin Song,
  • Fei He,
  • Yingying Xu,
  • Qiang Wang,
  • Wanjun Li and
  • Peng Zhang

19 July 2023

In this paper, a Comprehensive Diagram Method (CDM) for a Multi-Layer Perceptron Neuron Network (MLPNN) is proposed to realize natural gas energy metering using temperature, pressure, and the speed of sound from an ultrasonic flowmeter. Training and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,592 Views
14 Pages

18 June 2019

At present, the remote meter reading problem for a large number of existing domestic diaphragm gas meters has not been reliably solved. The diaphragm gas meter uses a physical structure to measure gas consumption, so the main problem of remote meter...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,050 Views
24 Pages

Mobile Application Development for Prepaid Water Meter Based on LC Sensor

  • Ario Kusuma Purboyo,
  • Hanif Fakhrurroja,
  • Dita Pramesti and
  • Achmad Rozan Chaidir

21 October 2024

This study presents a novel low-cost and low-power prepaid water meter system that combines tokenization and LC sensors to monitor water consumption accurately with mobile application via Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) connectivity compared to convention...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,216 Views
12 Pages

Active Energy Meters Tested in Realistic Non-Sinusoidal Conditions Recorded on the Field and Reproduced in Laboratory

  • Alessandro Cultrera,
  • Gabriele Germito,
  • Danilo Serazio,
  • Flavio Galliana,
  • Bruno Trinchera,
  • Giulia Aprile,
  • Martino Chirulli and
  • Luca Callegaro

14 March 2024

Metrological characterisation of static energy meters under realistic low power quality conditions is a basic requirement for proper grid control and fair energy billing. The paper reports about a new proposed methodology, where the meters are tested...

  • Article
  • Open Access
268 Citations
26,946 Views
9 Pages

8 December 2008

Google Earth now hosts high-resolution imagery that spans twenty percent of the Earth’s landmass and more than a third of the human population. This contemporary highresolution archive represents a significant, rapidly expanding, cost-free and largel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
5,158 Views
18 Pages

15 October 2020

The installation of smart meters at customer premises provides opportunities for the monitoring of distribution grids. This paper addresses the problem of improving the observability of low-voltage distribution grids using smart metering infrastructu...

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