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43 Results Found

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
47 Citations
12,105 Views
20 Pages

24 May 2019

Alterations of water flows resulting from the manifestation of powerful hydro–social imaginaries often produce an uneven distribution of burdens and benefits for different social groups or regions, reflecting their social and political power. M...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
8,459 Views
26 Pages

Integrated Supply Network Maturity Model: Water Scarcity Perspective

  • Ekaterina Yatskovskaya,
  • Jagjit Singh Srai and
  • Mukesh Kumar

20 March 2018

Today’s supply chains (SCs) are more than ever prone to disruptions caused by natural and man-made events with water scarcity identified as one of the highest impact events among these. Leading businesses, understanding that natural resource scarcity...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
13,257 Views
25 Pages

Water Valuation in Urban Settings for Sustainable Water Management

  • Abdul Munaf Mohamed Irfeey,
  • Bader Alhafi Alotaibi,
  • Mohamed M. M. Najim and
  • Ashfaq Ahmad Shah

30 August 2023

This study examines water scarcity and quality deterioration in various components of the urban setting, including agriculture, manufacturing, construction, residential buildings, and the recreational industries. This paper also analyzes various meas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,988 Views
18 Pages

The Impacts of the Geographic Distribution of Manufacturing Plants on Groundwater Withdrawal in China

  • Yanting Zheng,
  • Huidan Yang,
  • Jinyuan Huang,
  • Linjuan Wang and
  • Aifeng Lv

22 April 2021

The overexploitation of groundwater in China has raised concern, as it has caused a series of environmental and ecological problems. However, far too little attention has been paid to the relationship between groundwater use and the spatial distribut...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,093 Views
19 Pages

Impact Assessment of Climate Change on Water Supply to Hsinchu Science Park in Taiwan

  • Tsung-Yu Lee,
  • Yun-Pan Lai,
  • Tse-Yang Teng and
  • Chi-Cheng Chiu

20 June 2024

The Hsinchu Science Park (HSP) in Taiwan plays a vital role in the chain of semiconductor production, but water scarcity has been challenging semiconductor manufacturing. The Baoshan Reservoir (BS) and the Baoshan Second Reservoir (BSR) are two major...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
7,676 Views
15 Pages

A Spatial Water Footprint Assessment of Recycled Cotton T-Shirts: Case of Local Impacts in Selected China Provinces

  • Shuang Chen,
  • Fangli Chen,
  • Lisha Zhu,
  • Qizheng Li,
  • Xiaopeng Wang and
  • Laili Wang

2 January 2023

In global trade, the manufacture and consumption of cotton textile products are intervening in the hydrological cycle. To address the relationship between the product system and the unsustainable use of local water resources, a spatial water footprin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
8,761 Views
19 Pages

29 June 2020

Modern technology and life-style advancements have increased the demand for clean water. Based on this trend it is expected that our water resources will be under stress leading to a high probability of scarcity. This study aims to evaluate the envir...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
9,489 Views
27 Pages

22 April 2024

Bottled water is one of the most consumed healthy beverages in the world. At a compounded annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.3%, bottled water sales may surpass USD 500 billion by 2030. While this indicates how popular bottled water is among consumers, i...

  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
9,252 Views
10 Pages

12 October 2021

Water scarcity and sustainability are main current concerns affecting billions of people worldwide. Apart from policies designed to guarantee water supply, technologies and procedures have been developed to optimize the uses of water and water recycl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
10,332 Views
16 Pages

14 April 2014

The failure in the past to acknowledge the limits of water supply and to decouple economic development from water demand has resulted in a water dependent growth model currently threatened by increasing scarcity and droughts. Consequently, there is n...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,255 Views
11 Pages

12 June 2023

Recent advances in alternative water desalination technologies have become increasingly common, due in part to expanding water scarcity and the ability to deliver usable water without the high energy cost and advanced infrastructure required of tradi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,542 Views
15 Pages

2 April 2021

Hebei is a representative province facing the scarcity of water resource in China. China is promoting the coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin, and Hebei, as well as the establishment of Xiong’an New Area. Hebei Province therefore has to bear...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
32 Citations
10,238 Views
8 Pages

Progress in Water Footprint Assessment: Towards Collective Action in Water Governance

  • Arjen Y. Hoekstra,
  • Ashok K. Chapagain and
  • Pieter R. van Oel

23 May 2019

We introduce ten studies in the field of water footprint assessment (WFA) that are representative of the type of papers currently being published in this broad interdisciplinary field. WFA is the study of freshwater use, scarcity, and pollution in re...

  • Review
  • Open Access
557 Citations
86,041 Views
48 Pages

14 February 2020

Water management is paramount in countries with water scarcity. This also affects agriculture, as a large amount of water is dedicated to that use. The possible consequences of global warming lead to the consideration of creating water adaptation mea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,363 Views
18 Pages

Water scarcity and pollution are critical challenges affecting agriculture and aquatic ecosystems. This study evaluates the environmental benefits of using reclaimed water (RW) for irrigation in southern Spain by applying a comprehensive cost–b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,724 Views
12 Pages

Application of Unsupervised Learning for the Evaluation of Aerogels’ Efficiency towards Dye Removal—A Principal Component Analysis (PCA) Approach

  • Khaled Younes,
  • Yahya Kharboutly,
  • Mayssara Antar,
  • Hamdi Chaouk,
  • Emil Obeid,
  • Omar Mouhtady,
  • Mahmoud Abu-samha,
  • Jalal Halwani and
  • Nimer Murshid

12 April 2023

Water scarcity is a growing global issue, particularly in areas with limited freshwater sources, urging for sustainable water management practices to insure equitable access for all people. One way to address this problem is to implement advanced met...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,558 Views
18 Pages

24 December 2020

Greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and freshwater scarcity are central environmental concerns that are closely linked to crop production. The carbon footprint (CF) and water footprint (WF) of a crop can reflect the effects of crop production on GHG emiss...

  • Review
  • Open Access
45 Citations
11,675 Views
27 Pages

Sustainability in Membrane Technology: Membrane Recycling and Fabrication Using Recycled Waste

  • Noman Khalid Khanzada,
  • Raed A. Al-Juboori,
  • Muzamil Khatri,
  • Farah Ejaz Ahmed,
  • Yazan Ibrahim and
  • Nidal Hilal

12 February 2024

Membrane technology has shown a promising role in combating water scarcity, a globally faced challenge. However, the disposal of end-of-life membrane modules is problematic as the current practices include incineration and landfills as their final fa...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,328 Views
36 Pages

18 October 2024

Collagen is a non-toxic polymer that is generated as a residual product by several industries (e.g., leather manufacturing, meat and fish processing). It has been reported to be resistant to bacteria and have excellent retention capacity. However, th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
692 Views
23 Pages

20 August 2025

Natural sand (NS) is facing the problem of resource scarcity, while manufactured sand (MS) has become a favorable alternative resource due to its wide range of sources, superior performance, as well as economic and environmental protection. This stud...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,391 Views
13 Pages

Design of a Device Based on an LED Matrix for Water Sterilization

  • Sara González-Fernández,
  • Noelia Blanco-Agudín,
  • Ana L. Martínez,
  • Sergio Meana,
  • Nerea Fernández and
  • Luis M. Quirós

27 June 2024

The scarcity of potable water emphasizes the urgent need to develop and implement more sustainable treatment technologies, considering both energy consumption and environmental impact. These technologies require effective disinfection systems that av...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,170 Views
20 Pages

Application of Life Cycle Assessment to Analysis of Fibre Composite Manufacturing Technologies in Shipyards Industry

  • Aleksandra Ziemińska-Stolarska,
  • Mariia Sobulska,
  • Monika Pietrzak and
  • Ireneusz Zbiciński

24 February 2024

Life cycle assessment (LCA) is used to evaluate the environmental load of fibre composite manufacturing technologies in the shipyards industry in a frame of the Fibre4Yards (Horizon 2020) project. This paper is focused on the LCA of fibre-reinforced...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
14,812 Views
22 Pages

An Empirical Investigation on Plastic Waste Issues and Plastic Disposal Strategies to Protect the Environment: A UAE Perspective

  • Wisam Abu Jadayil,
  • Mohamed Rafik Noor Mohamed Qureshi,
  • Rahaf Ajaj,
  • Eman Aqil,
  • Ghada Shawahin,
  • Hamna Anver and
  • Safa Aljeawi

13 December 2022

Due to the rise in waste, both developed and developing countries’ municipal solid waste (MSW) disposal systems are overburdened. The increased inflow of used plastic water bottles has rendered the situation difficult. Plastic usage in several...

  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,616 Views
22 Pages

Agricultural Irrigation Using Treated Wastewater: Challenges and Opportunities

  • Christian C. Obijianya,
  • Elif Yakamercan,
  • Mahmoud Karimi,
  • Sridevi Veluru,
  • Ivan Simko,
  • Sulaymon Eshkabilov and
  • Halis Simsek

11 July 2025

Reusing and recycling treated wastewater is a sustainable approach to meet the growing demand for clean water, ensuring its availability for both current and future generations. Wastewater can be treated in such advanced ways that it can be used for...

  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,480 Views
23 Pages

The gradual increase in water scarcity due to depletion and/or inadequate use of water resources has affected the automotive sector. In this context, possibilities for water reuse in the pre-treatment tunnel in an automotive painting process were stu...

  • Review
  • Open Access
538 Views
45 Pages

Recent Advances and Retrospective Review in Bioinspired Structures for Fog Water Collection

  • Shizhang Dong,
  • Guangze Li,
  • Shaobo Jin,
  • Hong Hu and
  • Guoyong Ye

21 November 2025

Fog water collection, as a sustainable approach to alleviating water scarcity, has attracted considerable attention due to its low energy consumption and environmental friendliness. Various organisms in nature have evolved unique biological structure...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,918 Views
28 Pages

Conceptual Recycling Chain for Proton Exchange Membrane Water Electrolyzers—Case Study Involving Review-Derived Model Stack

  • Malena Staudacher,
  • Dominik Goes,
  • Sohyun Ahn,
  • Dzeneta Vrucak,
  • Tim Gießmann,
  • Bernhard Bauer-Siebenlist,
  • Thomas Leißner,
  • Martin Rudolph,
  • Jürgen Fleischer and
  • Bernd Friedrich
  • + 1 author

The recycling of proton exchange membrane water electrolyzer (PEMWE) raw materials is imperative due to their scarcity, cost, complexity and environmental impact. This is particularly true in the context of expanding electrolyzer manufacturing and re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,808 Views
15 Pages

Effects of Incorporation of Porous Tapioca Starch on the Quality of White Salted (Udon) Noodles

  • Anju Pokharel,
  • Randhir Kumar Jaidka,
  • N. U. Sruthi and
  • Rewati Raman Bhattarai

16 April 2023

White salted (udon) noodles are one of the major staple foods in Asian countries, particularly in Japan. Noodle manufacturers prefer the Australian noodle wheat (ANW) varieties to produce high-quality udon noodles. However, the production of this var...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,050 Views
10 Pages

Bilayer Designed Paper-Based Solar Evaporator for Efficient Seawater Desalination

  • Ying Qin,
  • Yongzheng Li,
  • Ruijie Wu,
  • Xiaodi Wang,
  • Jinli Qin,
  • Yingjuan Fu,
  • Menghua Qin,
  • Zhiwei Wang,
  • Yongchao Zhang and
  • Fengshan Zhang

5 October 2022

Solar desalination devices utilizing sustainable solar energy and the abundant resource of seawater has great potential as a response to global freshwater scarcity. Herein, a bilayered solar evaporator was designed and fabricated utilizing a facile p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,864 Views
21 Pages

A Water Consumption Assessment in the Production of Marble, Granite, and Quartz-Based Composites Using Life Cycle Assessment: A Case Study in Bahia, Brazil

  • José Oduque Nascimento de Jesus,
  • Luciano José da Silva,
  • Virginia Parente,
  • Karla Patricia Oliveira Esquerre,
  • Oz Sahin and
  • Wanderbeg Correia de Araujo

10 May 2025

Given the relevance of sustainability, this study analyzed the impacts on water consumption in the production chain of ornamental stone pieces (marble and granite) and quartz-based composites. The goal was to compare the water demand throughout the p...

  • Review
  • Open Access
25 Citations
9,066 Views
22 Pages

Water Security in South Asian Cities: A Review of Challenges and Opportunities

  • Roger Sathre,
  • Sai Madhavi Antharam and
  • Michela Catena

5 October 2022

Achieving water security in South Asian cities will require a realistic and holistic understanding of the challenges that are growing in extent and severity. These challenges include the rapid rise in urban household water demand due to both overall...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,966 Views
13 Pages

Application of a Monopole Antenna Probe with an Optimized Flange Diameter for TDR Soil Moisture Measurement

  • Jacek Majcher,
  • Marcin Kafarski,
  • Andrzej Wilczek,
  • Aleksandra Woszczyk,
  • Agnieszka Szypłowska,
  • Arkadiusz Lewandowski,
  • Justyna Szerement and
  • Wojciech Skierucha

22 April 2020

Soil volumetric water content (θ) is a parameter describing one of the most important factors conditioning proper plant growth. Monitoring soil moisture is of particular importance in the rational use of water resources for irrigation, especial...

  • Commentary
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,957 Views
6 Pages

Breastfeeding: A Cornerstone of Healthy Sustainable Diets

  • Marian E. Davidove and
  • Joseph W. Dorsey

11 September 2019

On a global scale, the world faces impending food scarcity due to rapid population growth and the deleterious impact of climate breakdown on food production. In the absence of radical change, the most vulnerable and detrimentally affected could be th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,698 Views
21 Pages

23 May 2023

As a water-scarce country and the world’s largest trader of industrial products, China’s industrial virtual water (VW) flow may exacerbate its water scarcity problem. Thus, industrial VW flows’ spatial and temporal evolution in inte...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
9,914 Views
18 Pages

Optimisation of a Multi-Gravity Separator with Novel Modifications for the Recovery of Ferberite

  • Robert Fitzpatrick,
  • Patrick Hegarty,
  • Keith Fergusson,
  • Gavyn Rollinson,
  • Weiguo Xie and
  • Treve Mildren

2 May 2018

Tungsten is considered by the European Union as a critical raw material for future development due to its expected demand and scarcity of resource within Europe. It is therefore, critical to optimize European tungsten operations and maximise recoveri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,631 Views
15 Pages

Driven by population growth, rising living costs, and the urgent need to address climate change, sustainable food production and circular economy principles are becoming increasingly important. Conventional agriculture faces significant challenges, i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,683 Views
18 Pages

The problem of water scarcity is already serious and risks becoming dramatic in terms of human health as well as environmental safety. Recovery of freshwater by means of eco-friendly technologies is an urgent matter. Membrane distillation (MD) is an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
2,548 Views
19 Pages

Pore Structure Quantification and Fractal Characterization of MSA Mortar Based on 1H Low-Field NMR

  • Zhen Jiang,
  • Huan He,
  • Guanglin Tian,
  • Weizuo Guo,
  • Yingzhen Li and
  • Zheng Pan

With the gradual depletion of natural sand due to over-exploitation, alternative building materials, such as manufactured sand aggregate (MSA), have attracted much attention. In order to interpret the evolution of pore structure and fractal character...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,207 Views
15 Pages

Characterization of Photocurable IP-PDMS for Soft Micro Systems Fabricated by Two-Photon Polymerization 3D Printing

  • Rishikesh Srinivasaraghavan Govindarajan,
  • Stanislav Sikulskyi,
  • Zefu Ren,
  • Taylor Stark and
  • Daewon Kim

10 November 2023

Recent developments in micro-scale additive manufacturing (AM) have opened new possibilities in state-of-the-art areas, including microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) with intrinsically soft and compliant components. While fabrication with soft mate...

  • Review
  • Open Access
93 Citations
6,965 Views
40 Pages

A State-of-the-Art Review on Innovative Geopolymer Composites Designed for Water and Wastewater Treatment

  • Ismail Luhar,
  • Salmabanu Luhar,
  • Mohd Mustafa Al Bakri Abdullah,
  • Rafiza Abdul Razak,
  • Petrica Vizureanu,
  • Andrei Victor Sandu and
  • Petre-Daniel Matasaru

4 December 2021

There is nothing more fundamental than clean potable water for living beings next to air. On the other hand, wastewater management is cropping up as a challenging task day-by-day due to lots of new additions of novel pollutants as well as the develop...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,731 Views
20 Pages

Environmental, Energy, and Water Footprints of Marble Tile Production Chain in a Life Cycle Perspective

  • Tehseen Ahmad,
  • Majid Hussain,
  • Mudassar Iqbal,
  • Ashfaq Ali,
  • Wajiha Manzoor,
  • Hamida Bibi,
  • Shamsher Ali,
  • Fariha Rehman,
  • Ahmad Rashedi and
  • Muhammad Amin
  • + 3 authors

7 July 2022

The marble industry is growing in Pakistan, and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province is the largest producer of marble tiles in Pakistan. Marble production consumes a considerable amount of water during its life cycle stages and impacts various environmental...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,777 Views
21 Pages

LCA and Emergy Approach to Evaluate the Environmental Performance of Plastic Bags from Fossil and Renewable Sources with the Function of Conditioning MSW

  • Matheus Tavares Lacerda,
  • Marcelo Vitor Fiatkoski,
  • Marcell Mariano Corrêa Maceno,
  • Feni Dalano Roosevelt Agostinho,
  • Michele Rigon Spier,
  • Mariana Kleina and
  • Marcos Augusto Mendes Marques

23 December 2024

This study aimed to compare the environmental performance of plastic bags made of three different polymers, considering two product functions: carrying goods and packing municipal solid waste. The three polymers studied were HDPE, LDPE, and thermopla...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,099 Views
15 Pages

Evaluation of the Mechanical Performance of Warm Bio-Recycled Asphalt Mixtures

  • Daniah Alsarayreh and
  • Ana Jiménez del Barco Carrión

2 February 2024

Currently, approximately 90% of road pavement mixtures are derived from fossil fuels, a major source of the greenhouse gases contributing to global warming. This fact, together with the scarcity of raw materials in pavement engineering, has prompted...