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3,012 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
78 Citations
10,849 Views
23 Pages

Composite Materials Based on Hemp and Flax for Low-Energy Buildings

  • Przemysław Brzyski,
  • Danuta Barnat-Hunek,
  • Zbigniew Suchorab and
  • Grzegorz Łagód

7 May 2017

The article presents the results obtained in the course of a study on prospective application of flax/hemp wastes as a filling material of lime-based composites in the construction of low-energy buildings. The utilized filler comprised the hydrated l...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,152 Views
20 Pages

Decision Making Process for Constructing Low-Energy Buildings in the Public Housing Sector in Sweden

  • Åsa Wahlström,
  • Björn Berggren,
  • Josefin Florell,
  • Rickard Nygren and
  • Thomas Sundén

22 October 2016

The built environment accounts for a significant share of energy consumption and energy efficiency in this sector is important for the Swedish environmental objectives. Only a limited share of the total new construction of multifamily houses are cons...

  • Article
  • Open Access
980 Views
23 Pages

5 June 2025

A hybrid Artificial Intelligence (AI) framework centered on metamodeling, integrating simulation data with hybrid data-driven techniques, was implemented to enhance the predictive accuracy and optimization of thermal load projections in three distinc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
115 Views
27 Pages

24 November 2025

The aim of the study is to analyze the impact of climate change on modern low-energy construction. The authors attempted to answer the question whether an existing single-family building that meets the current requirements for a low-energy facility c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
391 Views
22 Pages

13 November 2025

The integration of photovoltaic systems with heat pumps can significantly influence primary energy consumption indicators and therefore plays a particularly important role in the low-energy construction sector. This study provides a simulation-based...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,228 Views
26 Pages

Smarter Together: Monitoring and Evaluation of Integrated Building Solutions for Low-Energy Districts of Lighthouse Cities Lyon, Munich, and Vienna

  • Ali Hainoun,
  • Hans-Martin Neumann,
  • Naomi Morishita-Steffen,
  • Baptiste Mougeot,
  • Étienne Vignali,
  • Florian Mandel,
  • Felix Hörmann,
  • Sebastian Stortecky,
  • Katharina Walter and
  • Martin Kaltenhauser-Barth
  • + 6 authors

21 September 2022

The Smarter Together project implemented in the three lighthouse cities (LHCs) of Lyon, Munich, and Vienna a set of co-created and integrated smart solutions for a better life in urban districts. The implemented solutions have been monitored using a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,069 Views
22 Pages

13 January 2021

The emergence of new super-insulated buildings to reduce energy consumption can lead to a degradation of the indoor air quality. While some studies were carried out to assess the air quality in these super-insulated buildings, they were usually focus...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,498 Views
25 Pages

25 April 2024

This paper takes a low-energy building in Changchun, China, as an object to test and study the characteristics of two heating modes, AC/DC (Alternative current/Direct current) switching and AC/DC synthesis, from the perspectives of temperature change...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,885 Views
25 Pages

14 March 2025

Heat pumps play a crucial role in decarbonizing buildings, yet conventional control strategies limit their grid-supportive potential. Model Predictive Control (MPC) offers a promising alternative to optimize energy costs and grid performance, but rea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,835 Views
15 Pages

20 April 2023

Rural energy consumption plays an important role in energy consumption due to the improvement of rural residents’ living quality requirements in China. Ultra-low energy rural residential buildings are proposed to decrease rural energy consumpti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
53 Citations
9,973 Views
21 Pages

Use of LCA as a Tool for Building Ecodesign. A Case Study of a Low Energy Building in Spain

  • Ignacio Zabalza,
  • Sabina Scarpellini,
  • Alfonso Aranda,
  • Eva Llera and
  • Alberto Jáñez

2 August 2013

This paper demonstrates how to achieve energy savings in the construction and operation of buildings by promoting the use of life cycle assessment techniques in the design for new buildings and for refurbishment. The paper aims to draw on the applica...

  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,161 Views
21 Pages

14 August 2024

The demand for low-carbon and energy-efficient building designs is urgent, especially considering that building energy consumption constitutes a significant part of global energy usage. Unlike small to medium-sized buildings such as residential and o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,993 Views
26 Pages

Simulation and Optimization of Insulation Wall Corner Construction for Ultra-Low Energy Buildings

  • Shuai Zhang,
  • Dexuan Song,
  • Zhuoyu Yu,
  • Yifan Song,
  • Shubo Du and
  • Li Yang

27 January 2023

Approximately 40% of the overall energy consumption of society is consumed by buildings. Most building energy usage is due to poor envelope performance. In regions with cold winters, the corners of structures typically have the lowest interior surfac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,766 Views
14 Pages

Influence of User-Related Parameters on Calculated Energy Use in Low-Energy School Buildings

  • Branko Simanic,
  • Birgitta Nordquist,
  • Hans Bagge and
  • Dennis Johansson

10 June 2020

Literature and experience show that there are large discrepancies between the calculated and measured building energy usages, where user-related parameters are significant factors with regard to energy use in low-energy buildings. Furthermore, the di...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,105 Views
15 Pages

31 October 2022

Recently, energy costs have increased significantly, and energy savings have become more important, leading to the use of different patterns to align with the characteristics of demand-side load. This paper focused on the energy management of low-ris...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
7,151 Views
21 Pages

31 August 2015

There is growing interest in zero-energy and low-energy buildings, which have a net energy consumption (on an annual basis) of almost zero. Because they can generate both electricity and thermal energy through the use of solar photovoltaic (PV) and s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,230 Views
22 Pages

15 August 2024

Globally, building energy consumption has been rising, emphasizing the need to reduce energy usage in the building sector to lower national energy consumption and carbon dioxide emissions. This study analyzes the applicability of photovoltaic (PV) sy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,248 Views
21 Pages

Transition to Zero Energy and Low Carbon Emission in Residential Buildings Located in Tropical and Temperate Climates

  • Modeste Kameni Nematchoua,
  • José A. Orosa,
  • Paola Ricciardi,
  • Esther Obonyo,
  • Eric Jean Roy Sambatra and
  • Sigrid Reiter

14 July 2021

Different methods to achieve zero-energy and low carbon on the scale of a building are shown by most of the research works. Despite this, the recommendations generally offered by researchers do not always correspond to the realities found during the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,026 Views
19 Pages

Near Real-Time Monitoring of Formaldehyde in a Low-Energy School Building

  • Claire Trocquet,
  • Pierre Bernhardt,
  • Maud Guglielmino,
  • Isabelle Malandain,
  • Céline Liaud,
  • Stéphanette Englaro and
  • Stéphane Le Calvé

30 November 2019

The emergence of new super-insulated buildings to reduce energy consumption places the quality of indoor air at the center of the debate. Among the indoor air pollutants, aldehydes are often present, and formaldehyde is of major interest regarding it...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,936 Views
17 Pages

8 December 2022

Net-zero energy buildings (NZEB) have received widespread attention for their excellent energy and carbon reduction potential in various countries. However, relatively little research has been conducted on the life performance of its primary form: th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,305 Views
13 Pages

24 September 2020

The radiant cooling system has a substantial energy-saving effect and can be widely applied in different kinds of low-energy buildings. This article reports the experimental study of the design strategy of the radiant cooling system in low-energy bui...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,778 Views
25 Pages

Energy Consumption in Mexican Homes: Using a Reference Building as a Launchpad for Achieving Nearly Zero Energy

  • Carlos A. Espino-Reyes,
  • Naghelli Ortega-Avila,
  • Jorge Lucero-Álvarez and
  • Norma A. Rodríguez-Muñoz

The residential sector accounts for over a third of the world’s energy use. Even though this ratio is lower in Mexico, there is a pressing housing deficit, especially regarding low-cost homes. This research aimed to create a reference building...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,000 Views
21 Pages

8 March 2021

Building performance improvement through low-energy renovation traditionally involves building performance diagnostics of the existing building, technology evaluation, selection and implementation. Effective building performance diagnostics, post-ret...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,694 Views
19 Pages

25 October 2022

Saving energy and cutting costs without compromising indoor comfort conditions are challenging, especially in hot and humid regions such as Malaysia. This study explores a new approach to reducing energy consumption without compromising staff comfort...

  • Article
  • Open Access
720 Views
38 Pages

7 October 2025

To overcome the challenges of conventional low-carbon retrofits for existing buildings—such as high construction volume, cost, and implementation difficulty—this study proposes a minimally invasive design and optimization method for Photo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,930 Views
22 Pages

13 January 2024

The construction industry in Europe significantly contributes to energy consumption and carbon dioxide emissions, and this has prompted the European Union to issue directives for renovating and decarbonizing the existing building stock to meet 2050&r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,270 Views
22 Pages

1 December 2022

Services surrounding green buildings are specialised and directed towards the process of design and comprise comprehensive and quantified management in its entirety. Implicitly, consultancies are unable to deliver this service at the standard and pac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
6,192 Views
18 Pages

The Fire Resistance and Heat Conductivity of Natural Construction Material Based on Straw and Numerical Simulation of Building Energy Demand

  • Elżbieta Janowska-Renkas,
  • Anna Król,
  • Sławomir Pochwała,
  • Dawid Pałubski,
  • Małgorzata Adamska and
  • Igor Klementowski

4 February 2022

The motivation for research to help address climate change is a continuous process of searching for eco-friendly materials in the building industry, which will allow minimizing the negative impact of this sector on the environment. The main objective...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,221 Views
23 Pages

11 December 2021

Background and gaps. The topic of indoor air quality (IAQ) in low-energy buildings has received increasing interest over the past few years. Often based on two measurement points and on passive measurements over one week, IAQ studies are struggling t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,859 Views
24 Pages

Implementing Cool Roof and Bio-PCM in Portable Cabins to Create Low-Energy Buildings Suitable for Different Climates

  • Ahmad Sedaghat,
  • Arash Mahdizadeh,
  • Ramadas Narayanan,
  • Hayder Salem,
  • Wisam K. Hussam,
  • Mohamad Iyad Al-Khiami,
  • Mahdi Ashtian Malayer,
  • Sayed M. Soleimani,
  • Mohammad Sabati and
  • Mohammad Rasul
  • + 1 author

10 October 2023

The building sector’s energy consumption has significantly increased due to climate change, emphasizing the need to develop sustainable low-energy buildings using experimental and computational tools. As a joint project between Kuwait and Austr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
6,325 Views
28 Pages

Low-Emissivity Window Films as an Energy Retrofit Option for a Historical Stone Building in Cold Climate

  • Saman Abolghasemi Moghaddam,
  • Magnus Mattsson,
  • Arman Ameen,
  • Jan Akander,
  • Manuel Gameiro Da Silva and
  • Nuno Simões

12 November 2021

Low-emissivity (low-E) window films are designed to improve the thermal comfort and energy performance of buildings. These films can be applied to different glazing systems without having to change the whole window. This makes it possible to apply fi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
13,837 Views
24 Pages

Impact of Low-E Window Films on Energy Consumption and CO2 Emissions of an Existing UK Hotel Building

  • Shiva Amirkhani,
  • Ali Bahadori-Jahromi,
  • Anastasia Mylona,
  • Paulina Godfrey and
  • Darren Cook

7 August 2019

In order to fulfil the UK government’s ambitious goal of 80% reductions in greenhouse gas emissions by 2050 compared to the levels of 1990s, unprecedented measures for improving the energy efficiency of buildings are needed. This study investigates t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
7,906 Views
25 Pages

Macro Micro Studio: A Prototype Energy Autonomous Laboratory

  • Neil Burford,
  • Rod Jones,
  • Stephen Reynolds and
  • David Rodley

In 2011, the Departments of Architecture, Physics and Engineering began the development of a small Passivhaus standard, renewable energy self-sufficient studio at the University Botanical Gardens in Dundee. The prototype was conceived as an experimen...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
6,135 Views
25 Pages

Multi-Objective Optimization of Building Life Cycle Performance. A Housing Renovation Case Study in Northern Europe

  • Francesco Montana,
  • Kai Kanafani,
  • Kim B. Wittchen,
  • Harpa Birgisdottir,
  • Sonia Longo,
  • Maurizio Cellura and
  • Eleonora Riva Sanseverino

22 September 2020

While the operational energy use of buildings is often regulated in current energy saving policies, their embodied greenhouse gas emissions still have a considerable mitigation potential. The study aims at developing a multi-objective optimization me...

  • Retraction
  • Open Access
1,551 Views
1 Page

27 April 2023

The journal retracts the article entitled “Climate Adaptability Analysis on the Shape of Outpatient Buildings for Different Climate Zones in China Based on Low-Energy Target” by Wei et al [...]

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,086 Views
13 Pages

31 July 2019

The problem of heat storage in low- or ultra-low-energy houses is becoming a crucial issue. The general purpose of this study was to determine the potential for utilising heat gain recovery in a building. The proposed solution is based on an auxiliar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
6,572 Views
16 Pages

24 March 2020

Retrofitting an existing building can oftentimes be more cost-effective than building a new facility. Since buildings consume a significant amount of energy, particularly for heating and cooling, and because existing buildings comprise the largest se...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,179 Views
16 Pages

28 September 2021

As the carbon emissions of commercial buildings are attracting considerable attention, the integrated energy system (IES) has become a promising low-carbon method in response. In this paper, an optimization framework for low-carbon oriented integrate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
601 Views
31 Pages

11 October 2025

Transparent building envelopes significantly increase energy demands due to low thermal resistance and solar heat gain, while conventional double-skin facades may lead to overheating and high cooling loads in the summer. This study proposes a novel e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
620 Views
27 Pages

Building energy consumption prediction (BECP) is the essential foundation for attaining energy efficiency in buildings, contributing significantly to tackling global energy challenges and facilitating energy sustainability. However, while data-driven...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,397 Views
18 Pages

24 April 2020

The Prefabricated Straw Bale Construction (PSBC) has been proven as one of the most efficient construction methods to achieve low-energy buildings with low environmental impacts. This research presents analysis of the rationale for using straw bale c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
13,091 Views
20 Pages

4 March 2013

This paper presents energy and environmental performance analyses, a study of summer indoor temperatures and occupant behavior for an eight story apartment building, with the goal to combine high energy efficiency with low environmental impact, at a...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,041 Views
6 Pages

5 November 2020

Projected population growth and urbanization rates will create a huge demand for new buildings and put an unprecedented pressure on the natural environment and its limited resources. Architectural design has often focused on passive or low-energy app...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,144 Views
23 Pages

A Study of Hot Climate Low-Cost Low-Energy Eco-Friendly Building Envelope with Embedded Phase Change Material

  • Atiq Ur Rehman,
  • Nouman Ghafoor,
  • Shakil R. Sheikh,
  • Zareena Kausar,
  • Fawad Rauf,
  • Farooq Sher,
  • Muhammad Faizan Shah and
  • Haseeb Yaqoob

14 June 2021

The generation and use of energy are significant contributors to CO2 emissions. Globally, approximately 30% to 40% of all energy consumption can be directly or indirectly linked to buildings. Nearly half of energy usage in buildings is linked to main...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
5,512 Views
17 Pages

12 October 2022

Global warming and other environmental problems are increasing the demand for green and low-carbon buildings. The development of high-performance computers and building information models has a significant impact on low-carbon buildings. Low-carbon b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,050 Views
17 Pages

Investigation of the Energy-Saving Potential of Buildings with Radiative Roofs and Low-E Windows in China

  • Lin-Rui Jia,
  • Qing-Yun Li,
  • Jie Yang,
  • Jie Han,
  • Chi-Chung Lee and
  • Jian-Heng Chen

22 December 2023

This study develops a model for buildings with a cooling roof, walls, and low-emissivity (Low-E) windows. This model is verified through experimental analysis. The cooling demands of standard buildings and cooling buildings are compared, and the ener...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,580 Views
23 Pages

4 March 2022

The earth-to-air heat exchanger (EAHE) is a well-founded and verified solution used in modern buildings both for heating and cooling purposes around the world. However, there is a lack of studies on operation of such devices cooperating with ventilat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,818 Views
24 Pages

4 March 2021

This paper presents the methodology and results of in situ testing of building fabric thermal performance to calibrate as-built energy models of three low-energy dwellings in the UK, so as to examine the gap between as-designed and as-built energy pe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
7,590 Views
19 Pages

A Lifecycle Assessment of a Low-Energy Mass-Timber Building and Mainstream Concrete Alternative in Central Chile

  • Gabriel Felmer,
  • Rodrigo Morales-Vera,
  • Rodrigo Astroza,
  • Ignacio González,
  • Maureen Puettmann and
  • Mark Wishnie

22 January 2022

While high-rise mass-timber construction is booming worldwide as a more sustainable alternative to mainstream cement and steel, in South America, there are still many gaps to overcome regarding sourcing, design, and environmental performance. The aim...

  • Article
  • Open Access
522 Views
13 Pages

Employing Low-Concentration Photovoltaic Systems to Meet Thermal Energy Demand in Buildings

  • Ali Hasan Shah,
  • Ahmed Hassan,
  • Shaimaa Abdelbaqi,
  • Mahmoud Haggag and
  • Mohammad Shakeel Laghari

22 August 2025

This study evaluates the energy performance and efficiency of a low-concentration photovoltaic (CPV) system integrated with a phase change material (PCM), referred to as the CPV–PCM system, which stores and delivers thermal energy for building...

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