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230 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
6,811 Views
17 Pages

Line Chart Understanding with Convolutional Neural Network

  • Chanyoung Sohn,
  • Heejong Choi,
  • Kangil Kim,
  • Jinwook Park and
  • Junhyug Noh

Visual understanding of the implied knowledge in line charts is an important task affecting many downstream tasks in information retrieval. Despite common use, clearly defining the knowledge is difficult because of ambiguity, so most methods used in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,553 Views
20 Pages

28 October 2021

Building an effective Machine Learning (ML) model for a data set is a difficult task involving various steps. One of the most important steps is to compare a substantial amount of generated ML models to find the optimal one for deployment. It is chal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,042 Views
13 Pages

A Feasibility Study towards the On-Line Quality Assessment of Pesto Sauce Production by NIR and Chemometrics

  • Daniele Tanzilli,
  • Alessandro D’Alessandro,
  • Samuele Tamelli,
  • Caterina Durante,
  • Marina Cocchi and
  • Lorenzo Strani

18 April 2023

The food industry needs tools to improve the efficiency of their production processes by minimizing waste, detecting timely potential process issues, as well as reducing the efforts and workforce devoted to laboratory analysis while, at the same time...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,381 Views
17 Pages

31 October 2024

Line charts are prevalent in scientific documents and commercial data visualization, serving as essential tools for conveying data trends. Automatic detection and tracing of line paths in these charts is crucial for downstream tasks such as data extr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,175 Views
14 Pages

Planning and Preparation for Cruising Infrastructure: Cuba as a Case Study

  • John E. Nyberg,
  • Shachak Pe’eri,
  • Susan L. Slocum,
  • Matthew Rice,
  • Maction Komwa and
  • Donglian Sun

9 March 2021

The cruise line industry (CLI) provides an opportunity to rapidly improve national (and regional) economies in destinations. However, lack of planning and proper preparation by destination authorities and the cruise industry can have significant impa...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,980 Views
25 Pages

Toward Quantifying Interpolation Uncertainty in Set-Line Spacing Hydrographic Surveys

  • Elias Adediran,
  • Christos Kastrisios,
  • Kim Lowell,
  • Glen Rice and
  • Qi Zhang

The oceans remain one of Earth’s last great unknowns, with about 74% still unmapped to modern standards. Consequently, interpolation is employed to create seamless digital bathymetric models (DBMs) from incomplete hydrographic datasets, but this intr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,231 Views
14 Pages

18 August 2023

This retrospective chart review study investigated the clinical burden of adult patients with chronic-phase chronic myeloid leukemia (CP-CML) treated at three centers in France (2006–2021) who failed on two or more tyrosine kinase inhibitors (T...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
7,582 Views
12 Pages

Control and Monitoring of Milk Renneting Using FT-NIR Spectroscopy as a Process Analytical Technology Tool

  • Silvia Grassi,
  • Lorenzo Strani,
  • Ernestina Casiraghi and
  • Cristina Alamprese

12 September 2019

Failures in milk coagulation during cheese manufacturing can lead to decreased yield, anomalous behaviour of cheese during storage, significant impact on cheese quality and process wastes. This study proposes a Process Analytical Technology approach...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,244 Views
20 Pages

Intelligent Dynamic Identification Technique of Industrial Products in a Robotic Workplace

  • Ján Vachálek,
  • Dana Šišmišová,
  • Pavol Vašek,
  • Jan Rybář,
  • Juraj Slovák and
  • Matej Šimovec

5 March 2021

The article deals with aspects of identifying industrial products in motion based on their color. An automated robotic workplace with a conveyor belt, robot and an industrial color sensor is created for this purpose. Measured data are processed in a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,684 Views
17 Pages

Automatic Procedure and the Use of the Smith Chart in Impedance Matching in Analog Circuits

  • Adrian-Florian Georgescu,
  • Dragoș Niculae,
  • Mihai Iordache,
  • Marilena Stănculescu,
  • Ana-Maria Bumbeneci,
  • Lavinia Bobaru,
  • Georgiana Zainea and
  • Mihai Rotaru

This paper presents a comprehensive methodology for impedance matching in analog circuits, integrating analytical methods with computer-aided design techniques. It focuses on maximizing power transfer through impedance adaptation and emphasizes the p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
446 Views
19 Pages

1 January 2026

This paper investigates the effectiveness of dynamic switch-off policies in flow line production systems, aiming to balance energy efficiency and operational performance. A three-machine simulation model is developed and tested under steady-state and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,321 Views
25 Pages

9 October 2025

With the increasing integration of mobile technologies into manufacturing automation environments, the effective visualisation of data on small-screen devices has emerged as an important consideration. This study investigates the usability and readab...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
6,169 Views
11 Pages

Breastfeeding Rates and Growth Charts—the Zhejiang Infant Feeding Trial

  • Bingquan Zhu,
  • Jian Zhang,
  • Liqian Qiu,
  • Colin Binns,
  • Jie Shao,
  • Yun Zhao and
  • Zhengyan Zhao

A randomised control trial was undertaken in Hangzhou, China, to study the influence of the growth chart used on breastfeeding rates. Mothers with infants who were being fully breastfed at 6 weeks after birth (n = 1602) were invited to participate in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
989 Views
5 Pages

Central line associated bloodstream infections (CLABSIs) are a frequent source of health complication for patients of all ages, including for patients in the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) and Pediatric Cardiothoracic Intensive Care Unit (PCTU)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,259 Views
22 Pages

11 January 2025

Control charts are frequently used instruments for process quality monitoring. Another name for the NEEWMA control chart is the new extended exponentially weighted moving average (new extended EWMA) control chart. The lower control limit (LCL) and up...

  • Article
  • Open Access
709 Views
18 Pages

A common and simple estimate of variability is the sample range, which is the difference between the maximum and minimum values in the sample. While other measures of variability are preferred in most instances, process owners and operators regularly...

  • Review
  • Open Access
421 Views
13 Pages

From Cell Lines to Avatars: Charting the Future of Preclinical Modeling in T-Cell Malignancies

  • Pier Paolo Piccaluga,
  • Luigi Cimmino,
  • Valeriia Tsekhovska,
  • Pietro Cimatti,
  • Claudia Innocenti,
  • Sabrina Seidenari,
  • Giulia Calafato,
  • Floriana J. Di Paola and
  • Giovanni Tallini

19 February 2026

T-cell malignancies represent a complex spectrum of clinically and biologically heterogeneous diseases. Effective translational research and drug development are critically dependent on preclinical models that faithfully recapitulate this diversity....

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,516 Views
20 Pages

24 November 2023

Statistical process control (SPC) is used for monitoring and detecting anomalies in processes in the areas of manufacturing, environmental studies, economics, and healthcare, among others. Herein, we introduce an innovative SPC approach via mathemati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,907 Views
14 Pages

8 February 2023

In this article, we establish a new class of nonparametric Shewhart-type control charts based on order statistics with signaling runs-type rules. The proposed charts offer to the practitioner the opportunity to reach, as close as possible, a pre-spec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
9,896 Views
16 Pages

29 August 2023

The visualization of workshop information can affect production management and efficiency. Information can be presented both graphically and non-graphically (for example, in the form of data lists or tables). Graphical representations are intuitive a...

  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,918 Views
2 Pages

18 September 2014

The jsGraph library is a versatile javascript library that allows advanced charting to be rendered interactively in web browsers without relying on server-side image processing. jsGraph is released under the MIT license and is free of charge. While b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,639 Views
23 Pages

6 February 2025

The Statistical Process Control (SPC) approach using mathematical modeling proves effective for correlated data, with applications in healthcare, finance, and technology to enhance quality and efficiency. Here, we provide a novel SPC method using mat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,084 Views
13 Pages

Visualisation techniques have been one of the best data processing and analysis methods in recent decades, and they have assisted in data understanding efforts in various fields. Visualisation techniques for low-dimensional data are well developed an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
312 Views
39 Pages

19 December 2025

Among various statistical process-control (SPC) methods, control charts are widely employed as essential instruments for monitoring and improving process quality. This study focuses on a new modified exponentially weighted moving-average (New Modifie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,375 Views
17 Pages

Oversizing Thread Diagnosis in Tapping Operation

  • Alain Gil Del Val,
  • Fernando Veiga,
  • Mariluz Penalva and
  • Miguel Arizmendi

25 March 2021

Automotive, railway and aerospace sectors require a high level of quality on the thread profiles in their manufacturing systems knowing that the tapping process is a complex manufacturing process and the last operation in a manufacturing cell. Theref...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,403 Views
14 Pages

19 April 2024

The need, or even the obligation, to take care of the natural environment compels a search for new technological solutions, or for known solutions to be adapted to new applications. The maxim is ‘don’t harm, but improve the world for futu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
12,189 Views
21 Pages

27 June 2019

Mariners navigating within Canadian waters rely on Canadian Hydrographic Service (CHS) navigational charts to safely reach their destinations. To fulfil this need, CHS charts must accurately reflect the current state of Canadian coastal regions. Whil...

  • Review
  • Open Access
21 Citations
808 Views
7 Pages

1 December 2008

Background: Epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors (EGFR-TKIs) and chemotherapy have both demonstrated efficacy in recurrent metastatic non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) following failure of first-line platinum-based chemotherap...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
581 Views
22 Pages

14 December 2025

In sensor-based monitoring systems, the rapid and accurate recognition of alarm semantic levels is essential for maintaining operational reliability. Traditional static visualizations often fail to communicate these distinctions effectively under tim...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,447 Views
11 Pages

18 November 2022

An in-line monitoring method for the elution process of Ginkgo biloba L. leaves using visible and near-infrared spectroscopy in conjunction with multivariate statistical process control (MSPC) was established. Experiments, including normal operating...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,566 Views
21 Pages

Combination of Sequential Sampling Technique with GLR Control Charts for Monitoring Linear Profiles Based on the Random Explanatory Variables

  • Ali Yeganeh,
  • Mahdi Parvizi Amineh,
  • Alireza Shadman,
  • Sandile Charles Shongwe and
  • Seyed Mojtaba Mohasel

31 March 2023

Control charts play a beneficial role in the manufacturing process by reduction of non-compatible products and improving the final quality. In line with these aims, several adaptive methods in which samples can be taken with variable sampling rates a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,894 Views
32 Pages

Ensemble Classifier for Recognition of Small Variation in X-Bar Control Chart Patterns

  • Waseem Alwan,
  • Nor Hasrul Akhmal Ngadiman,
  • Adnan Hassan,
  • Syahril Ramadhan Saufi and
  • Salwa Mahmood

14 January 2023

Manufacturing processes have become highly accurate and precise in recent years, particularly in the chemical, aerospace, and electronics industries. This has attracted researchers to investigate improved procedures for monitoring and detection of sm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,641 Views
17 Pages

This study examines the design and long-term implementation of a feedforward and feedback (FF–FB) mechanism in a control system for cement sulfates applied to all types of cement produced in two mills at a production facility. We compared the r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,535 Views
20 Pages

Optimal Control of the Positional Electric Drive and Its Implementation

  • Vladimir Dotsenko,
  • Roman Prokudin and
  • Alexander Litvinenko

The article deals with the optimal control of the positional electric drive of the stator element of a segment-type wind turbine. The calculation options charts current in the assumption of the minimum energy consumption and the implementation of lin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,539 Views
11 Pages

22 November 2022

Objective: A quality improvement study to assess catheter-associated urinary tract infection (CAUTI) rate post-implementation of a bladder catheter with integrated active drain line urine clearance and automated intra-abdominal pressure monitoring in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,642 Views
14 Pages

Availability of an Overhead Contact Line System for the Electrification of Road Freight Transport

  • Jürgen K. Wilke,
  • Ferdinand Schöpp,
  • Regina Linke,
  • Laurenz Bremer,
  • Maya Ada Scheyltjens,
  • Niki Buggenhout and
  • Eva Kassens-Noor

28 July 2024

The electrification of road freight transport on highways using an overhead contact line system is being tested in Germany. In this study, we investigated availability of an overhead contact line system based upon unique real-world data gathered in t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,103 Views
13 Pages

Molecular-Biology-Driven Frontline Treatment for Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia: A Network Meta-Analysis of Randomized Clinical Trials

  • Andrea Rizzuto,
  • Angelo Pirrera,
  • Emilia Gigliotta,
  • Salvatrice Mancuso,
  • Candida Vullo,
  • Giulia Maria Camarda,
  • Cristina Rotolo,
  • Arianna Roppolo,
  • Corinne Spoto and
  • Sergio Siragusa
  • + 2 authors

The treatment of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) currently relies on the use of chemo-immunotherapy, Bruton’s tyrosine kinase inhibitors, or BCL2 inhibitors alone or combined with an anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody. However, the availability o...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,242 Views
18 Pages

Approach to the Connection between Meconium Consistency and Adverse Neonatal Outcomes: A Retrospective Clinical Review and Prospective In Vitro Study

  • Hueng-Chuen Fan,
  • Fung-Wei Chang,
  • Ying-Ru Pan,
  • Szu-I Yu,
  • Kuang-Hsi Chang,
  • Chuan-Mu Chen and
  • Ching-Ann Liu

24 November 2021

Whether meconium-stained amniotic fluid (MSAF) serves as an indicator of fetal distress is under debate; however, the presence of MSAF concerns both obstetricians and pediatricians because meconium aspiration is a major contributor to neonatal morbid...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,176 Views
17 Pages

Fast Computation of Multi-Parametric Electromagnetic Fields in Synchronous Machines by Using PGD-Based Fully Separated Representations

  • Abel Sancarlos,
  • Chady Ghnatios,
  • Jean-Louis Duval,
  • Nicolas Zerbib,
  • Elias Cueto and
  • Francisco Chinesta

7 March 2021

A novel Model Order Reduction (MOR) technique is developed to compute high-dimensional parametric solutions for electromagnetic fields in synchronous machines. Specifically, the intrusive version of the Proper Generalized Decomposition (PGD) is emplo...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
120 Citations
52,548 Views
17 Pages

Applying the Plan-Do-Check-Act (PDCA) Cycle to Reduce the Defects in the Manufacturing Industry. A Case Study

  • Arturo Realyvásquez-Vargas,
  • Karina Cecilia Arredondo-Soto,
  • Teresa Carrillo-Gutiérrez and
  • Gustavo Ravelo

7 November 2018

Defects are considered as one of the wastes in manufacturing systems that negatively affect the delivery times, cost and quality of products leading to manufacturing companies facing a critical situation with the customers and to not comply with the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,481 Views
10 Pages

Effect of the Coulomb Interaction on Nuclear Deformation and Drip Lines

  • Kenta Hagihara,
  • Takashi Nakatsukasa and
  • Nobuo Hinohara

Nuclei are self-bound systems in which the strong interaction (nuclear force) plays a dominant role, and the isospin is approximately a good quantum number. The isospin symmetry is primarily violated by electromagnetic interactions, namely Coulomb in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,255 Views
19 Pages

19 September 2024

In the process of conical roller line processing, there will be problems such as low precision of processing parameters, long processing time, low utilization rate of machine tools, high rejection rate, and high processing cost, which will lead to lo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,771 Views
11 Pages

Understanding Real-World Treatment Patterns and Clinical Outcomes among Metastatic Melanoma Patients in Alberta, Canada

  • Dylan E. O’Sullivan,
  • Devon J. Boyne,
  • Priyanka Gogna,
  • Darren R. Brenner and
  • Winson Y. Cheung

13 April 2023

Immunotherapy and targeted therapies have been shown to considerably improve long-term survival outcomes in metastatic melanoma patients. Real-world evidence on the uptake of novel therapies and outcomes for this patient population in Canada are limi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,206 Views
31 Pages

16 September 2024

The determination of the characteristics and main combustion properties of fuels is necessary for post-implementation in different applications. Among the most important combustion properties of a fuel are the combustion products, flame temperature a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,653 Views
12 Pages

Imaging Function and Relative Light Transmission of Explanted Opacified Hydrophilic Acrylic Intraocular Lenses

  • Tadas Naujokaitis,
  • Ramin Khoramnia,
  • Grzegorz Łabuz,
  • Chul Young Choi,
  • Gerd U. Auffarth and
  • Tamer Tandogan

We evaluated the influence of intraocular lens (IOL) opacification on the optical performance of explanted hydrophilic acrylic IOLs. We performed a laboratory analysis of 32 Lentis LS-502-1 (Oculentis GmbH, Berlin, Germany) IOLs, explanted due to opa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,128 Views
14 Pages

Real-World Experience with Targeted Therapy in BRAF Mutant Advanced Melanoma Patients: Results from a Multicenter Retrospective Observational Study Advanced Melanoma in Russia (Experience) (ADMIRE)

  • Kristina V. Orlova,
  • Evgeniy V. Ledin,
  • Natalia V. Zhukova,
  • Rashida V. Orlova,
  • Elena V. Karabina,
  • Mikhail V. Volkonskiy,
  • Daniil L. Stroyakovskiy,
  • Aleksandr N. Yurchenkov,
  • Svetlana A. Protsenko and
  • Lev V. Demidov
  • + 14 authors

21 May 2021

Clinical trials of targeted therapy (TT) and immunotherapy (IT) for highly aggressive advanced melanoma have shown marked improvements in response and survival rates. However, real-world data on treatment patterns and clinical outcomes for patients w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,250 Views
20 Pages

7 February 2025

In the pharmaceutical industry, freeze-drying is crucial for the stability of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs). Monitoring this complex process presents challenges as traditional methods often lack real-time insights, potentially leading to q...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
8,391 Views
34 Pages

Anthropometric measurements are the first step in determining the health status in children and adolescents. Clinicians require standardized protocols for proper assessment and interpretation. Therefore, this study aims to review the literature of in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,084 Views
12 Pages

Upgraded Thoth: Software for Data Visualization and Statistics

  • Russ R. Laher,
  • Frank J. Masci,
  • Luisa M. Rebull,
  • Steven D. Schurr,
  • Wendy Burt,
  • Anastasia Laity,
  • Melanie Swain,
  • David L. Shupe,
  • Steve Groom and
  • Sean Carey
  • + 7 authors

16 March 2023

Thoth is a free desktop/laptop software application with a friendly graphical user interface that facilitates routine data-visualization and statistical-calculation tasks for astronomy and astrophysical research (and other fields where numbers are vi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,940 Views
11 Pages

11 August 2023

Sialorrhea is common in children with neurodevelopmental disabilities (NDD) and is reported in >40% of children with cerebral palsy (CP). It causes a range of complications, including significant respiratory morbidity. This single-center retrospec...

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