You are currently viewing a new version of our website. To view the old version click .

2,993 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,914 Views
23 Pages

The Influence of Environment on the Distribution Characteristics of Historical Buildings in the Songshan Region

  • Zhenghui Xu,
  • Guohang Tian,
  • Kailu Wei,
  • Yuhong Ma,
  • Shumei Zhang,
  • Yumei Huang and
  • Xiaojun Yao

20 November 2022

The Songshan region is the core area of Huaxia culture. As an important part of urban characteristics, the Songshan region’s historical architectural heritage is of great significance in sustainable development aspects such as the natural envir...

  • Article
  • Open Access
541 Views
32 Pages

Spatiotemporal Distribution and Driving Factors of Historic and Cultural Villages in China

  • Shuna Jiang,
  • Naigao Lu,
  • Zhongqian Zhang,
  • Huanli Pan,
  • Guoyang Lu and
  • Shuangqing Sheng

28 September 2025

Historic and cultural villages in China are increasingly challenged by rapid urbanization, uneven commercial development, and fragmented preservation mechanisms. Understanding their spatiotemporal distribution and the factors shaping it is crucial fo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,377 Views
16 Pages

9 April 2025

In historical regional cropland reconstruction in floodplains and delta areas, changes in the river system and the historical distribution of settlements are important to the spatial–temporal dynamic process of historical land reclamation. This...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
3,823 Views
29 Pages

23 October 2022

Famous Historical and Cultural Towns or Villages are among the important components of China’s cultural heritage. Their spatial distribution patterns are directly related to regional geographical patterns, historical transportation geography an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,719 Views
35 Pages

8 November 2023

After Buddhism spread to the Zhejiang, it underwent sinicization, giving rise to Chinese Buddhist architecture and forming a secularized character. The spatial-temporal distribution of historical Buddhist architecture in Zhejiang is strongly represen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,596 Views
17 Pages

15 January 2023

Historical and Cultural Towns (Villages) (HCTVs) are the important parts in the recordation of the traditional culture, folk customs and architectural art in China. However, with the rapid development of the economy and rural urbanization, these town...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,652 Views
29 Pages

30 November 2023

The traditional Tibetan area of China is an ethnically and culturally significant region with a historical geographical connection. This study investigates the spatial-temporal distribution patterns and entropy changes of historical and cultural heri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,339 Views
19 Pages

Improved Mixed Distribution Model Considering Historical Extraordinary Floods under Changing Environment

  • Jianzhu Li,
  • Yanchen Zheng,
  • Yimin Wang,
  • Ting Zhang,
  • Ping Feng and
  • Bernard A. Engel

31 July 2018

Historical extraordinary floods are an important factor in non-stationary flood frequency analysis and they may occur at any time, regardless of whether the environment is changing or not. Based on mixed distribution (MD) modeling, this paper propose...

  • Review
  • Open Access
42 Citations
8,301 Views
23 Pages

Parametric Distributions for Survival and Reliability Analyses, a Review and Historical Sketch

  • Nanami Taketomi,
  • Kazuki Yamamoto,
  • Christophe Chesneau and
  • Takeshi Emura

21 October 2022

During its 330 years of history, parametric distributions have been useful for survival and reliability analyses. In this paper, we comprehensively review the historical backgrounds and statistical properties of a number of parametric distributions u...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,656 Views
26 Pages

Review of Historical and Zooarchaeological Data to Trace Past Biogeographic Distribution of Endangered Huemul (Hippocamelus bisulcus) to Enhance Conservation Strategies

  • Werner T. Flueck,
  • Jo Anne M. Smith-Flueck,
  • Miguel E. Escobar,
  • Melina E. Zuliani,
  • Beat Fuchs,
  • James R. Heffelfinger,
  • Patricia Black-Decima,
  • Zygmunt Gizejewski,
  • Fernando Vidal and
  • Javier Barrio
  • + 4 authors

7 December 2023

Conservation strategies for huemul (Hippocamelus bisulcus), listed as an endangered cervid by IUCN, have not helped to reverse its declining population trends. Recent evaluations of historical data revealed that they also inhabited lower valleys and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,548 Views
7 Pages

15 July 2021

In the process of extracting hard coal, extensive databases are created on its quality parameters. A statistical assessment was made of the ash, sulfur, and mercury content of commercial coals produced in the Upper Silesian Coal Basin (USCB). The sta...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,659 Views
16 Pages

27 February 2024

The taxonomy and geographical distributions of Osteobrama species have historically posed challenges to ichthyologists, leading to uncertainties regarding their native ranges. While traditional taxonomy has proven valuable in classification, the util...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,194 Views
17 Pages

18 December 2022

(1) The intercorrelated effects of climatic processes and anthropogenic land use changes have been shown to govern the population declines in several bird species, which have led to global extinctions. Ground-nesting birds are especially sensitive to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,019 Views
30 Pages

26 April 2025

Historical archives hold untapped potential for understanding long-term biodiversity change. This study introduces computational approaches to historical ecology, combining archival research, text analysis, and spatial mapping to reconstruct past bio...

  • Abstract
  • Open Access
1,058 Views
2 Pages

Inferring Past Occurrences of Diadromous Fish Species—The iPODfish Framework

  • Gonçalo Duarte,
  • Paulo Branco,
  • Gertrud Haidvogl,
  • Maria Teresa Ferreira,
  • Didier Pont and
  • Pedro Segurado

Historical information on diadromous fish species is commonly incomplete or truncated across the species distribution range and spatial scales. However, historical insights have proven to be very relevant for river management and conservation. The iP...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,593 Views
11 Pages

The Range Contraction and Future Conservation of Green Peafowl (Pavo muticus) in China

  • Mingxiao Yan,
  • Bojian Gu,
  • Mingxia Zhang,
  • Wei Wang,
  • Rui-Chang Quan,
  • Jiaqi Li and
  • Lin Wang

23 October 2021

The Green Peafowl (Pavo muticus) is vulnerable to anthropogenic pressures and has undergone an extensive decline through much of its range in Southeast Asia. However, little is known about the changing distribution of Green Peafowl in China through h...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,269 Views
17 Pages

11 May 2021

The flow regime conditions of the Danube River are continually changing. These changes are the result of natural processes and anthropogenic activities. The territory of the Danube River Basin is one of the most flood-endangered regions in Europe and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
70 Citations
10,346 Views
18 Pages

Temporal and Spatial Analysis of Flood Occurrences in the Drainage Basin of Pinios River (Thessaly, Central Greece)

  • George D. Bathrellos,
  • Hariklia D. Skilodimou,
  • Konstantinos Soukis and
  • Efterpi Koskeridou

11 September 2018

Historic data and old topographic maps include information on historical floods and paleo-floods. This paper aims at identifying the flood hazard by using historic data in the drainage basin of Pinios (Peneus) River, in Thessaly, central Greece. For...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,147 Views
25 Pages

30 April 2025

Cultural Heritage Sites (CHS) serve as tangible evidence of regional human–environment interactions and spatial representation of historical memory. The research developed a Xinjiang CHS database and integrated geographic information technology...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,515 Views
21 Pages

12 June 2024

As one of the world’s most regulated river basins, the semi-arid Murray–Darling Basin (MDB) in south-eastern Australia is considered at high ecological risk, with substantial declines in native fish populations already identified and clim...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,878 Views
18 Pages

Spatially Explicit Reconstruction of Cropland Using the Random Forest: A Case Study of the Tuojiang River Basin, China from 1911 to 2010

  • Qi Wang,
  • Min Xiong,
  • Qiquan Li,
  • Hao Li,
  • Ting Lan,
  • Ouping Deng,
  • Rong Huang,
  • Min Zeng and
  • Xuesong Gao

4 December 2021

A long-term, high-resolution cropland dataset plays an essential part in accurately and systematically understanding the mechanisms that drive cropland change and its effect on biogeochemical processes. However, current widely used spatially explicit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,728 Views
21 Pages

This paper analyzes the volatility dynamics in the financial markets of the (three) most powerful countries from a military perspective, namely, the U.S., Russia, and China, during the period 2015–2018 that corresponds to their intervention in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
715 Views
31 Pages

28 July 2025

The Tree–Seed Algorithm (TSA) is a symmetry-driven metaheuristic algorithm that shows potential for complex optimization problems, but it suffers from local optimum entrapment and slow convergence. To address these limitations, we propose the A...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
11,578 Views
28 Pages

The Binomial Distribution: Historical Origin and Evolution of Its Problem Situations

  • Jaime Israel García-García,
  • Nicolás Alonso Fernández Coronado,
  • Elizabeth H. Arredondo and
  • Isaac Alejandro Imilpán Rivera

29 July 2022

The increase in available probabilistic information and its usefulness for understanding the world has made it necessary to promote probabilistic literate citizens. For this, the binomial distribution is fundamental as one of the most important distr...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,878 Views
8 Pages

In this article, an adjustment of the extreme theoretical probability distributions upon the sample is proposed, based on the conventional fuzzy linear regression model of Tanaka [1], where all the data must be included within the produced fuzzy band...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,910 Views
15 Pages

A Multi-Criteria Structure for Sustainable Implementation of Urban Distribution Centers in Historical Cities

  • Nayara Louise de Carvalho,
  • José Geraldo Vidal Vieira,
  • Paula Nakamura da Fonseca and
  • Maxim A. Dulebenets

9 July 2020

This paper proposes a structure for sustainable implementation of urban distribution centers (UDCs) in historical cities, considering the opinion of the main stakeholders involved in the urban distribution of goods and a set of additional criteria. B...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,778 Views
13 Pages

The Distribution and Accessibility of Elements of Tourism in Historic and Cultural Cities

  • Wei-Ling Hsu,
  • Yi-Jheng Chang,
  • Lin Mou,
  • Juan-Wen Huang and
  • Hsin-Lung Liu

Historic urban areas are the foundations of urban development. Due to rapid urbanization, the sustainable development of historic urban areas has become challenging for many cities. Elements of tourism and tourism service facilities play an important...

  • Article
  • Open Access
577 Views
19 Pages

Reconstruction of Historical Arable Land Area and Spatial Distribution Patterns in Southeastern Tibet

  • Juan Zhou,
  • Fenggui Liu,
  • Qiong Chen,
  • Hongxia Pan,
  • Yiyun He and
  • Qiang Zhou

3 October 2025

The southeastern Tibet region is characterized by rugged terrain and relative isolation, which has significantly constrained the development of agriculture. However, due to the extremely limited archaeological and historical records available, its im...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,407 Views
23 Pages

5 October 2023

Commercial space locations are a long-term investment for developers, and they are crucial for sustainable profitability. The distribution of commercial spaces in Paris has undergone a constant evolutionary process over the past few centuries, influe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,030 Views
18 Pages

10 November 2023

Urban green spaces (UGSs) satisfy citizens’ physical and psychological demands and are considered an integral part of sustainable urban development. However, the distribution of UGS is often uneven, especially in historic urban areas with high...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,168 Views
11 Pages

Engineering education pushes the creation of new technology to solve community problems. The process of technology transfer promotes educational innovation in universities, a vital process that can improve citizens’ quality of life in cities and rura...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
10,080 Views
22 Pages

The Historical Distribution of Main Malaria Foci in Spain as Related to Water Bodies

  • Arturo Sousa,
  • Leoncio García-Barrón,
  • Mark Vetter and
  • Julia Morales

The possible connectivity between the spatial distribution of water bodies suitable for vectors of malaria and endemic malaria foci in Southern Europe is still not well known. Spain was one of the last countries in Western Europe to be declared free...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,928 Views
23 Pages

Spatial Distribution of Relationship between Historical Monuments and Tourism: The Case Study of Bihor County in Romania

  • Grigore Vasile Herman,
  • Lucian Blaga,
  • Claudiu Filimon,
  • Tudor Caciora,
  • Luminița Filimon,
  • Laura Mariana Herman and
  • Jan A. Wendt

12 May 2024

Tourism is one of the emerging branches of the economy, playing an important role in the development of specific economies within local communities. In this context, the perspectives of exploiting historical monuments, seen as raw material in the tou...

  • Article
  • Open Access
908 Views
24 Pages

Modeling the Historical and Future Potential Global Distribution of the Pepper Weevil Anthonomus eugenii Using the Ensemble Approach

  • Kaitong Xiao,
  • Lei Ling,
  • Ruixiong Deng,
  • Beibei Huang,
  • Qiang Wu,
  • Yu Cao,
  • Hang Ning and
  • Hui Chen

3 August 2025

The pepper weevil Anthonomus eugenii is a devastating pest native to Central America that can cause severe damage to over 35 pepper varieties. Global trade in peppers has significantly increased the risk of its spread and expansion. Moreover, future...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,936 Views
18 Pages

The Guangdong historical trail comprises two ancient trails, known as Yile (宜乐) and Xijing (西京); can be found within the borders of Lechang (乐昌); and is an integral part of the northern section of the Guangdo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,051 Views
20 Pages

15 July 2024

Strong winds or typhoon disasters pose significant risks to historical buildings in many countries and regions. Although numerous researchers have discussed the damage caused by natural wind disasters, little attention has been paid to the potential...

  • Article
  • Open Access
966 Views
23 Pages

22 August 2025

Forest disturbance is a major driver shaping the structure and function of plantation ecosystems. Current research predominantly focuses on single forest types or landscape scales. However, species-level fine-scale assessments of disturbance dynamics...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,074 Views
18 Pages

Modeling the Potential Distribution of Aulonemia queko: Historical, Current, and Future Scenarios in Ecuador and Other Andean Countries

  • Hugo Cedillo,
  • Luis G. García-Montero,
  • Omar Cabrera,
  • Mélida Rocano,
  • Andrés Arciniegas and
  • Oswaldo Jadán

26 February 2025

Aulonemia queko Goudot (Poaceae, Bambusoideae) is a species of great cultural importance that has been used as a non-timber forest product in Andean forests for centuries. Despite inhabiting montane forests vulnerable to deforestation, its distributi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,187 Views
17 Pages

The Relationship between Soil Particle Size Fractions, Associated Carbon Distribution and Physicochemical Properties of Historical Land-Use Types in Newly Formed Reservoir Buffer Strips

  • Tengfei Yan,
  • Yevheniia Kremenetska,
  • Biyang Zhang,
  • Songlin He,
  • Xinfa Wang,
  • Zelong Yu,
  • Qiang Hu,
  • Xiangpeng Liang,
  • Manyi Fu and
  • Zhen Wang

11 July 2022

Water impoundment reshapes the ecological environment around the bank-line of newly built reservoirs. Therefore, reservoir buffer strips play a disproportionately large role in the maintenance of ecosystem functions and environmental benefits during...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,627 Views
16 Pages

29 August 2023

Solanum viarum has become extensively invasive owing to international trade, climate change, and land–use change. As it is classified as a quarantine weed by countries such as the U.S. and Mexico, it is critical to understand the prevailing his...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
9,211 Views
18 Pages

1 November 2022

The historic western edge of the bison (Bison bison) range and the ecological processes that caused its formation are frequently debated with important implications for bison restoration across North America. We test the hypothesis that a combination...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
5,807 Views
20 Pages

1 June 2020

The final decision of the owner of the plot who plans to build a house depends on many factors most of which are of legal and financial nature. The authors demonstrate that the decisions regarding specific location within the plot of land are influen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
55 Citations
13,404 Views
15 Pages

18 January 2021

Farm dams are a ubiquitous limnological feature of agricultural landscapes worldwide. While their primary function is to capture and store water, they also have disproportionally large effects on biodiversity and biogeochemical cycling, with importan...

  • Review
  • Open Access
29 Citations
12,223 Views
22 Pages

Threats and Vulnerabilities for the Globally Distributed Olive Ridley (Lepidochelys olivacea) Sea Turtle: A Historical and Current Status Evaluation

  • Lenin Cáceres-Farias,
  • Eduardo Reséndiz,
  • Joelly Espinoza,
  • Helena Fernández-Sanz and
  • Alonzo Alfaro-Núñez

19 July 2022

The olive ridley (Lepidochelys olivacea) is the most abundant of all seven sea turtles, found across the tropical regions of the Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian Oceans in over 80 different countries all around the globe. Despite being the most common a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
6,547 Views
14 Pages

19 April 2023

Large forest fires can cause significant damage to forest ecosystems and threaten human life and property. Heilongjiang Province is a major forested area in China with the highest number and concentration of lightning-caused forest fires in the count...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
8,021 Views
27 Pages

Loss of Migratory Traditions Makes the Endangered Patagonian Huemul Deer a Year-Round Refugee in Its Summer Habitat

  • Werner T. Flueck,
  • Jo Anne M. Smith-Flueck,
  • Miguel E. Escobar,
  • Melina Zuliani,
  • Beat Fuchs,
  • Valerius Geist,
  • James R. Heffelfinger,
  • Patricia Black-Decima,
  • Zygmunt Gizejewski and
  • Fernando Vidal
  • + 5 authors

The huemul (Hippocamelus bisulcus) is endangered, with 1500 deer split into >100 subpopulations along 2000 km of the Andes. Currently occupied areas are claimed-erroneously-to be critical prime habitats. We analyzed historical spatiotemporal behav...

  • Article
  • Open Access
388 Views
22 Pages

13 November 2025

Settlements and settlement systems are key arenas of human–environment interaction, and reconstructing their spatial patterns is essential for understanding historical socio-environmental dynamics. Using the Complete Map of the Great Qing Empir...

  • Article
  • Open Access
866 Views
15 Pages

2 October 2025

In this paper, Distribution of Relaxation Time (DRT) analysis is presented as a powerful tool for understanding the aging mechanisms in lithium-ion batteries, with a focus on its application to estimating the State of Health (SOH). A novel parameter,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,858 Views
20 Pages

14 May 2020

The performance of dynamically downscaled climate fields with respect to observed historical stream runoff has been assessed at basin scale using a physically distributed hydrologic model (DHSVM). The dynamically downscaled climate fields were genera...

of 60