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121 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,118 Views
15 Pages

Analysis of Free Amino Acid Composition and Honey Plant Species in Seven Honey Species in China

  • Jialin Yang,
  • Yihui Liu,
  • Zongyan Cui,
  • Taohong Wang,
  • Tong Liu and
  • Gang Liu

29 March 2024

Honey is well-known as a food product that is rich in active ingredients and is very popular among consumers. Free amino acids (FAAs) are one of the important nutritional components of honey, which can be used not only as a nutritional indicator of h...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,349 Views
17 Pages

A Free Amino Acid Diet Alleviates Colorectal Tumorigenesis through Modulating Gut Microbiota and Metabolites

  • Yang-Meng Yu,
  • Gui-Fang Li,
  • Yi-Lin Ren,
  • Xin-Yi Xu,
  • Zheng-Hong Xu,
  • Yan Geng and
  • Yong Mao

3 April 2024

Colorectal cancer (CRC), a major global health concern, may be influenced by dietary protein digestibility impacting gut microbiota and metabolites, which is crucial for cancer therapy effectiveness. This study explored the effects of a casein protei...

  • Article
  • Open Access
49 Citations
9,749 Views
12 Pages

20 June 2012

Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy was employed to obtain information about the changes occurring in Bogue (Boops boops) fish during storage. For this purpose, 1H-NMR spectra were recorded at 600 MHz on trichloroacetic acid extracts of fish fles...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
7,435 Views
18 Pages

Free and Total Amino Acids in Human Milk in Relation to Maternal and Infant Characteristics and Infant Health Outcomes: The Ulm SPATZ Health Study

  • Joris H. J. van Sadelhoff,
  • Linda P. Siziba,
  • Lisa Buchenauer,
  • Marko Mank,
  • Selma P. Wiertsema,
  • Astrid Hogenkamp,
  • Bernd Stahl,
  • Johan Garssen,
  • Dietrich Rothenbacher and
  • Jon Genuneit

10 June 2021

Free amino acids (FAAs) are important regulators of key pathways necessary for growth, development, and immunity. Data on FAAs in human milk (HM) and their roles in infant development are limited. We investigated the levels of FAAs and total amino ac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
8,498 Views
13 Pages

30 May 2014

13C metabolic flux analysis (MFA) is a tool of metabolic engineering for investigation of in vivo flux distribution. A direct 13C enrichment analysis of intracellular free amino acids (FAAs) is expected to reduce time for labeling experiments of the...

  • Review
  • Open Access
175 Citations
18,698 Views
22 Pages

Amino Acid Profiles in Term and Preterm Human Milk through Lactation: A Systematic Review

  • Zhiying Zhang,
  • Alicia S. Adelman,
  • Deshanie Rai,
  • Julia Boettcher and
  • Bo Lőnnerdal

26 November 2013

Amino acid profile is a key aspect of human milk (HM) protein quality. We report a systematic review of total amino acid (TAA) and free amino acid (FAA) profiles, in term and preterm HM derived from 13 and 19 countries, respectively. Of the 83 studie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,567 Views
9 Pages

Many gluten-free products are deficient in amino acids, especially in essential amino acids (EAA). Therefore, the incorporation of additives rich in free amino acids (FAA) into gluten-free products can be a promising strategy to alleviate certain sym...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,123 Views
10 Pages

Fatty Acids and Free Amino Acids Changes during Processing of a Mediterranean Native Pig Breed Dry-Cured Ham

  • Eva Salazar,
  • José Mª Cayuela,
  • Adela Abellán,
  • Estefanía Bueno-Gavilá and
  • Luis Tejada

25 August 2020

The aim of this work is to analyse the intramuscular fatty acids and the free amino (FAA) acids in Chato murciano dry-cured ham. There are several Mediterranean native pig breeds whose characteristics of derived products have been described, but the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,937 Views
14 Pages

7 September 2022

The profile of amino acids and mono- and disaccharides in conventional polyfloral honey originated from Latvia and Tajikistan and less found in nature bumblebee honey from Russia was investigated. The analysis of free amino acids (FAAs) accomplished...

  • Article
  • Open Access
155 Views
14 Pages

26 November 2025

Litchi chinensis Sonn. is an economically and culturally significant fruit crop in China, valued for its distinctive flavor, which arises from the combined contributions of taste and aroma metabolites. While the accumulation of sugars, organic acids,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,747 Views
20 Pages

Dynamic and Migration Characteristics of Soil Free Amino Acids in Paddy Soil Applied with Milk Vetch

  • Jing Yang,
  • Yi Lin,
  • Christopher Rensing,
  • Liming Zhang,
  • Biqing Zhou,
  • Shihe Xing and
  • Wenhao Yang

25 October 2022

To explore the attribution factors and migration characteristics of free amino acids (FAAs) in paddy soils after green manure application during the entire growth period of rice. Amino acid analyzer, quantitative PCR, and high-throughput sequencing w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,084 Views
11 Pages

4 December 2022

The red snow crab (Chionoecetes japonicus) is the most industrially processed in the Republic of Korea, and the meat is very popular, owing to its savory taste and flavor. Its body meat production comprises a two-step separation to increase meat yiel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
810 Views
14 Pages

Transcriptomic Insights and Quantification of Free Amino Acids in Auricularia heimuer Cultivated on Corncob Substrate

  • Xu Sun,
  • Fangjie Yao,
  • Fanchao Lai,
  • Ming Fang,
  • Lixin Lu,
  • Xiaoxu Ma,
  • Wei Wang,
  • Jingjing Meng and
  • Kaisheng Shao

Substrate type exerts a critical influence on the growth, development, and nutritional quality of Auricularia heimuer. In this study, agricultural waste-derived corncob was used as the treatment group (T1), with sawdust serving as the control (CK), t...

  • Letter
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,076 Views
15 Pages

Application of Near-Infrared Spectroscopy to Investigate Some Endogenic Properties of Pleurotus ostreatus Cultivars

  • Marietta Fodor,
  • Erika Etelka Mikola,
  • András Geösel,
  • Éva Stefanovits-Bányai and
  • Zsuzsanna Mednyánszky

19 November 2020

Fourteen different Pleurotus ostreatus cultivars (Po_1–Po_14) were tested for free amino acid content (fAA), total polyphenol content (TPC), and antioxidant capacity (Ferric Reducing Ability of Plasma—FRAP) to select the cultivars with th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
4,499 Views
16 Pages

Free Amino Acids in Three Pleurotus Species Cultivated on Agricultural and Agro-Industrial By-Products

  • Dimitra Tagkouli,
  • Andriana Kaliora,
  • Georgios Bekiaris,
  • Georgios Koutrotsios,
  • Margarita Christea,
  • Georgios I. Zervakis and
  • Nick Kalogeropoulos

2 September 2020

Previous studies have demonstrated the feasibility of employing by-products of the olive and wine sectors for the production of Pleurotus mushrooms with enhanced functionalities. In this work we investigated the influence of endogenous and exogenous...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,983 Views
16 Pages

Production of Nutritional Protein Hydrolysates by Fermentation of Black Soldier Fly Larvae

  • Penghui Zhang,
  • Kelyn Seow,
  • Leo Wein,
  • Rachel Steven,
  • Rebecca J. Case,
  • Yulan Wang and
  • Patricia L. Conway

The black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) has become one of the most promising alternative protein sources in the feed and food industry. The aim of this work was to utilize microbial fermentation to enhance the nutritional properties of black soldie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,022 Views
13 Pages

Unveiling the Metabolic Effects of Glycomacropeptide

  • Maria João Pena,
  • Raquel Costa,
  • Ilda Rodrigues,
  • Sandra Martins,
  • João Tiago Guimarães,
  • Ana Faria,
  • Conceição Calhau,
  • Júlio César Rocha and
  • Nuno Borges

8 September 2021

For many years, the main nitrogen source for patients with phenylketonuria (PKU) was phenylalanine-free amino acid supplements. Recently, casein glycomacropeptide (GMP) supplements have been prescribed due to its functional and sensorial properties....

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
3,813 Views
13 Pages

Simultaneous Detection and Analysis of Free Amino Acids and Glutathione in Different Shrimp

  • Yinzhe Jin,
  • Minhua Xu,
  • Yingshan Jin,
  • Shanggui Deng,
  • Ningping Tao and
  • Weiqiang Qiu

26 August 2022

An amino acid analyzer method for the simultaneous determination of 20 free amino acids (FAAs) and glutathione (GSH) in Penaeus vannamei (PV), Penaeus vannamei, Penaeus hidulis (PH) and Penaeus japonicus (PJ) were developed. The effects of different...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
3,490 Views
13 Pages

NIR Spectrometric Approach for Geographical Origin Identification and Taste Related Compounds Content Prediction of Lushan Yunwu Tea

  • Xiaoli Yan,
  • Yujie Xie,
  • Jianhua Chen,
  • Tongji Yuan,
  • Tuo Leng,
  • Yi Chen,
  • Jianhua Xie and
  • Qiang Yu

23 September 2022

Lushan Yunwu Tea is one of a unique Chinese tea series, and total polyphenols (TP), free amino acids (FAA), and polyphenols-to-amino acids ratio models (TP/FAA) represent its most important taste-related indicators. In this work, a feasibility study...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,136 Views
12 Pages

20 August 2021

Amino acids are important component of fruit nutrition and quality. In this study, three longan cultivars, including non-aroma types ‘Shixia’ (SX), ‘Lidongben’ (LDB), and strong aroma type ‘Xiangcui’ (XC), were selected to analyze free amino acids (F...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
7,422 Views
10 Pages

Amino Acid Composition of Breast Milk from Urban Chinese Mothers

  • Clara L. Garcia-Rodenas,
  • Michael Affolter,
  • Gerard Vinyes-Pares,
  • Carlos A. De Castro,
  • Leonidas G. Karagounis,
  • Yumei Zhang,
  • Peiyu Wang and
  • Sagar K. Thakkar

28 September 2016

Human breast milk (BM) amino acid (AA) composition may be impacted by lactation stage or factors related to geographical location. The present cross-sectional study is aimed at assessing the temporal changes of BMAA over lactation stages in a large c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
828 Views
13 Pages

Near-Infrared Spectroscopy and Machine Learning for Fast Quality Prediction of Bottle Gourd

  • Xiao Guo,
  • Hongyu Huang,
  • Haiyan Wang,
  • Chang Cai,
  • Ying Wang,
  • Xiaohua Wu,
  • Jian Wang,
  • Baogen Wang,
  • Biao Zhu and
  • Yun Xiang

17 July 2025

Protein and amino acid content are the crucial quality parameters in bottle gourd, and traditional measurement methods for detecting those parameters are complicated, time-consuming, and costly. In this study, we employed NIRS along with machine lear...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,174 Views
11 Pages

4 February 2022

A simple, fast and reliable analytical method was developed for 20 free amino acids (FAAs) determination in honey samples through a dilute-and-shoot strategy and hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry. Compared with pr...

  • Review
  • Open Access
928 Views
38 Pages

21 November 2025

While free amino acids (FAAs) are often regarded as simple building blocks for proteins, various studies show they have more complex roles in the body. This review expands on the FAA’s functions, emphasizing their influence on diverse biologica...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
4,046 Views
13 Pages

Studies on Flavor Compounds and Free Amino Acid Dynamic Characteristics of Fermented Pork Loin Ham with a Complex Starter

  • Zhiqing Tian,
  • Qiujin Zhu,
  • Yuanshan Chen,
  • Ying Zhou,
  • Ke Hu,
  • Hongying Li,
  • Kuan Lu,
  • Jie Zhou,
  • Yuan Liu and
  • Xi Chen

21 May 2022

Staphylococcus simulans and Lactobacillus plantarum screened from Guizhou specialty food were used to prepare fermented pork loin ham. The sensory qualities and flavor profiles of fermented pork loin hams from 0 to 42 days were investigated in order...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
5,960 Views
11 Pages

17 September 2019

Background: There is a growing interest regarding the physiological role of free amino acids (FAA) present in human milk (HM). Recent studies show FAA in HM could be influenced by infants’ gender and could have an important role in their growth...

  • Article
  • Open Access
148 Citations
12,942 Views
16 Pages

25 August 2018

This paper studies the changes that occur in free amino acid and biogenic amine contents of raw meats (beef, pork, lamb, chicken and turkey) during storage (2 °C, 10 days). The meat cuts samples were harvested from a retail outlet (without gettin...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
33 Citations
4,328 Views
9 Pages

24 January 2019

Nitrogen (N) forms are closely related to tea quality, however, little is known about the characteristics of quality chemical components in tea under the spatial heterogeneity of different N forms. In this study, a split-root system, high performance...

  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
5,490 Views
15 Pages

1 August 2019

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of high hydrostatic pressure (HHP) and co-fermentation by Lactobacillus rhamnosus and Gluconacetobacter xylinus on the quality of yacon-litchi-longan (YLL) juice. The carbohydrates, organic acids, free...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,487 Views
25 Pages

Effect of Thermal and Non-Thermal Pretreatments and Fermentation on the Amino Acid and Biogenic Amine Content of Oyster Mushroom

  • György Kenesei,
  • Meltem Boylu-Kovács,
  • Albert Gashi,
  • Zsuzsanna Mednyánszky,
  • Krisztina Takács and
  • Livia Simon-Sarkadi

23 March 2025

Pleurotus ostreatus, or oyster mushroom, is the most widely consumed and studied species. Because of its high protein and amino acid content, it can be used as a meat substitute. Food quality and composition can be improved by utilizing various techn...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,611 Views
13 Pages

Post-Prandial Amino Acid Changes in Gilthead Sea Bream

  • Eleni Mente,
  • Chris G. Carter,
  • Robin S. (Katersky) Barnes,
  • Nikolaos Vlahos and
  • Ioannis Nengas

25 June 2021

Following a meal, a series of physiological changes occurs in fish as they digest, absorb and assimilate ingested nutrients. This study aims to assess post-prandial free amino acid (FAA) activity in gilthead sea bream consuming a partial marine prote...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,900 Views
15 Pages

Effect of Salt Concentration on Flavor Characteristics and Physicochemical Quality of Pickled Brassica napus

  • Sijie Zhang,
  • Congcong Li,
  • Junling Wu,
  • Simin Peng,
  • Haifeng Mao,
  • Weiguo Wu and
  • Luyan Liao

This study aimed to elaborate on the role of salt concentration on pickled Brassica napus leaf and stem (BLS); it also contributed to the development of low-salt and healthy Brassica napus products in the harvest period. Five sets of pickled BLS samp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,420 Views
16 Pages

Chemical Profile of Turnip According to the Plant Part and the Cultivar: A Multivariate Approach

  • Jing Yang,
  • Jiashu Lou,
  • Weiwei Zhong,
  • Yaochen Li,
  • Yong He,
  • Shiwen Su,
  • Xianzhi Chen and
  • Biao Zhu

24 August 2023

Turnip (Brassica rapa subsp. rapa) is a cruciferous plant cultivated worldwide that serves as a source of nutrients and bioactive compounds. Most turnip studies have focused on a few compounds or on part of the plant. The establishment of a complete...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,486 Views
9 Pages

27 February 2020

Nutrition affects the metabolism of muscle cells and myogenic progenitor cells which play a crucial role in the growth and development of the muscle tissue. Because of the fact that the development process of yellow perch muscle tissue is not well kn...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,426 Views
14 Pages

22 August 2025

Considering the importance of free amino acids (FAAs) and biogenic amines (BAs) in the production of fermented beverages (FB), the interest in the quantification of these compounds has been growing. So far, most of the analytical methods developed en...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,104 Views
13 Pages

Effects of Ammonia and Salinity Stress on Non-Volatile and Volatile Compounds of Ivory Shell (Babylonia areolata)

  • Chunsheng Liu,
  • Yunchao Sun,
  • Xin Hong,
  • Feng Yu,
  • Yi Yang,
  • Aimin Wang and
  • Zhifeng Gu

25 August 2023

In this study, the flavor compounds of ivory shell (Babylonia areolata) and their changes caused by ammonia and salinity stresses were studied. Ammonia stress improved the contents of free amino acids (FAAs), 5′-adenosine monophosphate (AMP), c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,115 Views
11 Pages

Effect of Pulsed Electric Field on the Chicken Meat Quality and Taste-Related Amino Acid Stability: Flavor Simulation

  • Ume Roobab,
  • Xin-An Zeng,
  • Waqar Ahmed,
  • Ghulam Muhammad Madni,
  • Muhammad Faisal Manzoor and
  • Rana Muhammad Aadil

6 February 2023

Meat contains several amino acids related to taste, which have a significant impact on the overall acceptability of consumers. A number of volatile compounds have been studied in relation to meat flavor, but amino acids have not been fully explored i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,479 Views
15 Pages

Occurrence of Free Amino Acids in the Source Waters of Zhejiang Province, China, and Their Removal and Transformation in Drinking Water Systems

  • Yulong Yang,
  • Qi Yu,
  • Ruonan Zhou,
  • Jiao Feng,
  • Kejia Zhang,
  • Xueyan Li,
  • Xiaoyan Ma and
  • Andrea M. Dietrich

24 December 2019

Free amino acids (FAAs) are key components of the global nitrogen cycle and important disinfection byproduct (DBP) precursors. The knowledge gap of FAA occurrence in source and engineered water is discussed in this paper. Solid phase extraction and p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
8,265 Views
8 Pages

Short Communication: Differences in Levels of Free Amino Acids and Total Protein in Human Foremilk and Hindmilk

  • Joris H. J. Van Sadelhoff,
  • Dimitra Mastorakou,
  • Hugo Weenen,
  • Bernd Stahl,
  • Johan Garssen and
  • Anita Hartog

26 November 2018

Free amino acids (FAAs) in human milk are indicated to have specific functional roles in infant development. Studies have shown differences between human milk that is expressed at the beginning of a feed (i.e., foremilk) and the remainder of the milk...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,804 Views
16 Pages

12 July 2021

Increasing preference of consumers and bakers towards bread manufactured with mixed flours and/or sourdough drove us to investigate about influence of flours and sourdough on crumb grain, chemical, sensory, and in vitro glycaemic index (GI) and antio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,054 Views
18 Pages

Spatial Distribution of Minerals and Selected Bioactive Compounds in White Mold-Ripened and Blue-Veined Cheeses

  • Varineja Drašler,
  • Irena Kralj Cigić,
  • Tomaž Polak,
  • Gregor Marolt,
  • Jernej Imperl,
  • Andreja Čanžek Majhenič and
  • Blaž Cigić

19 September 2025

In this study, the contents of minerals, free amino acids (FAAs), biogenic amines (BAs), γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA), and spermidine (SPD) were analyzed in selected white mold-ripened and blue-veined cheeses, including their spatial distribution...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,133 Views
19 Pages

Flavor Differences of Edible Parts of Grass Carp between Jingpo Lake and Commercial Market

  • Hongsheng Chen,
  • Deyin Pan,
  • Hongzhen Du,
  • Jinming Ma,
  • Baohua Kong and
  • Jingjing Diao

26 August 2022

This study investigated the flavor differences among three individual parts (abdomen, back, and tail) of Jingpo Lake grass carp (JPGC) and commercial grass carp (CGC). The growing environment and fish parts influenced the volatile compounds of the fi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
3,794 Views
12 Pages

Nutrition and Flavor Evaluation of Amino Acids in Guangyuan Grey Chicken of Different Ages, Genders and Meat Cuts

  • Lingqian Yin,
  • Mingxu Xu,
  • Qinke Huang,
  • Donghao Zhang,
  • Zhongzhen Lin,
  • Yan Wang and
  • Yiping Liu

2 April 2023

The composition and content of amino acids in foodstuffs have a vital impact on the nutritional value and taste. With the aim of understanding the nutrition and flavor of Guangyuan grey chicken, the composition and content of amino acids in the pecto...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,244 Views
14 Pages

Improving the Flavour of Enzymatically Hydrolysed Beef Liquid by Sonication

  • Chao Ye,
  • Zhankai Zhang,
  • Zhi-Hong Zhang,
  • Ronghai He,
  • Xue Zhao and
  • Xianli Gao

13 December 2023

Beef potentiator is an important flavour enhancer in the food industry, while it is prone to generating insufficient compounds with umami and sweet tastes and compounds with a fishy odour during enzymatic hydrolysis of beef, resulting in poor flavour...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
864 Views
18 Pages

Henan mung bean sour (HMBS) is the raw material for mung bean sour noodles (MBSNs), a traditional fermented food. To investigate the characteristic flavor compounds, we have detected the content of free amino acids (FAAs) and key metabolites includin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,391 Views
16 Pages

21 May 2024

Submerged macrophytes in eutrophic aquatic environments adapt to changes in ammonia nitrogen (NH4-N) levels by modifying their levels of free amino acids (FAAs) and soluble carbohydrates (SCs). As symbionts of submerged macrophytes, epiphytic bacteri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,523 Views
20 Pages

Mao-tai lees (ML) is a by-product produced in the process of Mao-tai liquor production and contains high levels of crude protein, starch and fiber, and large yield. Thus, the ML has the potential to become feedstuffs alternatives in livestock product...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,533 Views
13 Pages

Effect of Koji on Flavor Compounds and Sensory Characteristics of Rice Shochu

  • Huawei Yuan,
  • Li Tan,
  • Yu Zhao,
  • Yuting Wang,
  • Jianlong Li,
  • Guangqian Liu,
  • Chao Zhang,
  • Kunyi Liu,
  • Songtao Wang and
  • Kai Lou

16 March 2023

Koji is an important starter for rice shochu brewing and influences the rice shochu quality. Consequently, we studied the impacts of koji on the flavor compounds and sensory characteristics of rice shochu using molds Aspergillus kawachii SICC 3.917 (...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,442 Views
10 Pages

25 November 2022

Salinity is an important ecological factor affecting the osmolality of aquatic animals. Solenaia oleivora is an endemic and economically important freshwater shellfish in China. However, its osmotic response and osmoregulatory mechanisms under high s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,294 Views
16 Pages

Valorization of Saithe (Pollachius virens) Residuals into Protein Hydrolysates—Silaging as Preservation Technology

  • Line Skontorp Meidell,
  • Rasa Slizyte,
  • Revilija Mozuraityte,
  • Ana Karina Carvajal,
  • Turid Rustad and
  • Eva Falch

4 July 2024

Silaging can be used as preservation technology to valorize currently discarded raw material into protein hydrolysate on board deep-sea vessels. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of sorting and raw material freshness on the quality...

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