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17,223 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
62 Citations
14,329 Views
21 Pages

9 January 2025

Small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) face complex systemic challenges in managing digital transformation while pursuing innovation in an increasingly interconnected business environment. This study adopts a systems theory perspective to investi...

  • Perspective
  • Open Access
31 Citations
5,936 Views
22 Pages

Symbiotic Evolution of Digital Twin Systems and Dataspaces

  • Thomas Usländer,
  • Michael Baumann,
  • Stefan Boschert,
  • Roland Rosen,
  • Olaf Sauer,
  • Ljiljana Stojanovic and
  • Jan Christoph Wehrstedt

1 August 2022

This paper proposes to combine the concept of digital twins with the concept of dataspaces to fulfill the original expectation that a digital twin is a comprehensive virtual representation of physical assets. Based upon a terminological and conceptua...

  • Commentary
  • Open Access
161 Views
10 Pages

11 March 2026

The global market for production organizations is becoming increasingly dynamic and complex. To address this development, production organizations develop strategies to become smarter in their operations, aiming at more flexibility and just-in-time m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
883 Citations
70,605 Views
13 Pages

Leveraging Digital Twin Technology in Model-Based Systems Engineering

  • Azad M. Madni,
  • Carla C. Madni and
  • Scott D. Lucero

30 January 2019

Digital twin, a concept introduced in 2002, is becoming increasingly relevant to systems engineering and, more specifically, to model-based system engineering (MBSE). A digital twin, like a virtual prototype, is a dynamic digital representation of a...

  • Review
  • Open Access
31 Citations
2,898 Views
16 Pages

Digital twins are computer programs that use real-world data to create simulations that predict the performance of processes, products, and systems. Digital twins may integrate artificial intelligence to improve their outputs. Models for dealing with...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,921 Views
25 Pages

Flexible manufacturing systems (FMS) are highly adaptable production systems capable of producing a wide range of products in varying quantities. While this flexibility caters to evolving market demands, it also introduces complex scheduling and cont...

  • Article
  • Open Access
99 Citations
14,327 Views
20 Pages

7 September 2020

A digital twin is a digital replica of a physical entity to which it is remotely connected. A digital twin can provide a rich representation of the corresponding physical entity and enables sophisticated control for various purposes. Although the con...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
9,103 Views
12 Pages

Using Systems Thinking to Illustrate Digital Business Model Innovation

  • Erdelina Kurti,
  • Sadaf Salavati and
  • Anita Mirijamdotter

3 December 2021

Digital business model innovation is discussed by bringing together systemic innovation and digital innovation. Applying the Rich Picture technique, the complexity transpiring in the digital innovation of the business models is illustrated. Further,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,355 Views
28 Pages

31 July 2024

The paradigm shift that has spurred the fourth industrial revolution, in what is termed Industry 4.0, has ushered in the need to adopt digital technologies throughout the worldwide industrial base to support system design efforts. The adoption of dig...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5,430 Views
16 Pages

23 September 2024

The United Arab Emirates (UAE) is a frontrunner in digitalising government services, demonstrating the successful implementation of National Digital Identity (NDI) systems. Unlike many developing nations with varying levels of success with electronic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,966 Views
13 Pages

Reaction Systems and Synchronous Digital Circuits

  • Zeyi Shang,
  • Sergey Verlan,
  • Ion Petre and
  • Gexiang Zhang

A reaction system is a modeling framework for investigating the functioning of the living cell, focused on capturing cause–effect relationships in biochemical environments. Biochemical processes in this framework are seen to interact with each...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,748 Views
18 Pages

Analyzing Consultancy on Production Systems Based on the Digital Triplet Concept

  • Takaomi Sato,
  • Hiroki Takeuchi,
  • Shinsuke Kondoh and
  • Yasushi Umeda

This study aims to analyze the process flow of skilled consultants who utilize production improvement know-how and digital technology to enhance production systems in external companies. The concept of a Digital Triplet (D3), which expands the author...

  • Article
  • Open Access
110 Citations
10,945 Views
32 Pages

Digital Twins in Civil Infrastructure Systems

  • Matthew Callcut,
  • Jean-Paul Cerceau Agliozzo,
  • Liz Varga and
  • Lauren McMillan

19 October 2021

This research explores the existing definitions, concepts and applications surrounding the efficient implementation and use of digital twins (DTs) within civil infrastructure systems (CISs). The CISs within the scope of this research are as follows:...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
8,481 Views
27 Pages

18 February 2022

Smart production systems conforming the Industry 4.0 vision are based on subsystems that are integrated in a way that supports high flexibility and re-configurability. Specific components and devices, such as industrial and mobile robots or transport...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
12,208 Views
23 Pages

11 August 2019

While innovation from the systems engineer is desirable at every step in all phases of systems engineering, there must be a methodology to evaluate alternatives. A formal methodology, complete with verification and validation of the results, was deve...

  • Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,282 Views
24 Pages

Cross-Industry Principles for Digital Representations of Complex Technical Systems in the Context of the MBSE Approach: A Review

  • Nikolai Bolshakov,
  • Vladimir Badenko,
  • Vladimir Yadykin,
  • Elena Tishchenko,
  • Xeniya Rakova,
  • Arina Mohireva,
  • Vladimir Kamsky and
  • Sergey Barykin

19 May 2023

This scientific article discusses the process of digital transformation of enterprises, analyzed as complex technical systems. Digital transformation is essential for businesses to remain competitive in the global marketplace. One of the effective to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
130 Citations
12,252 Views
20 Pages

Generic Digital Twin Architecture for Industrial Energy Systems

  • Gernot Steindl,
  • Martin Stagl,
  • Lukas Kasper,
  • Wolfgang Kastner and
  • Rene Hofmann

13 December 2020

Digital Twins have been in the focus of research in recent years, trying to achieve the vision of Industry 4.0. In the domain of industrial energy systems, they are applied to facilitate a flexible and optimized operation. With the help of Digital Tw...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,857 Views
14 Pages

Principles of Building Digital Twins to Design Integrated Energy Systems

  • Valery Stennikov,
  • Evgeny Barakhtenko,
  • Dmitry Sokolov and
  • Gleb Mayorov

16 December 2022

The design of integrated energy systems (IESs) is a challenging task by reason of the highly complex configurations of these systems, the wide range of equipment used, and a diverse set of mathematical models and dedicated software employed to model...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,465 Views
14 Pages

Executable Digital Process Twins: Towards the Enhancement of Process-Driven Systems

  • Flavio Corradini,
  • Sara Pettinari,
  • Barbara Re,
  • Lorenzo Rossi and
  • Francesco Tiezzi

The development of process-driven systems and the advancements in digital twins have led to the birth of new ways of monitoring and analyzing systems, i.e., digital process twins. Specifically, a digital process twin can allow the monitoring of syste...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,643 Views
29 Pages

8 October 2025

This paper introduces a formal mathematical framework for Digital Risk Twins (DRTs) as an extension of traditional digital twin (DT) architectures, explicitly tailored to the needs of safety-critical systems. While conventional DTs enable real-time m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,905 Views
20 Pages

Digital System Performance Enhancement of a Tent Map-Based ADC for Monitoring Photovoltaic Systems

  • Philippa Hazell,
  • Peter Mather,
  • Andrew Longstaff and
  • Simon Fletcher

22 September 2020

Efficient photovoltaic installations require control systems that detect small signal variations over large measurement ranges. High measurement accuracy requires data acquisition systems with high-resolution analogue-to-digital converters; however,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
779 Views
25 Pages

Digital Transformation and Modeling of Nature-Inspired Systems

  • Naira V. Barsegyan,
  • Farida F. Galimulina and
  • Aleksei I. Shinkevich

9 September 2025

With the tightening of environmental regulations, the need to identify tools that foster the development of sustainable systems is growing. The shift toward closed-loop, bio-like systems promotes the creation of nature-inspired systems. However, the...

  • Review
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,142 Views
18 Pages

Development and Future Trends of Digital Product-Service Systems: A Bibliometric Analysis Approach

  • Slavko Rakic,
  • Nenad Medic,
  • Janika Leoste,
  • Teodora Vuckovic and
  • Ugljesa Marjanovic

30 September 2023

As a plan, Industry 4.0 encourages manufacturing companies to switch from conventional Product-Service Systems to Digital Product-Service Systems. Systems of goods, services, and digital technologies known as “Digital Product-Service Systems&rd...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,499 Views
16 Pages

Application of Digital Twins in Designing Safety Systems for Robotic Stations

  • Dariusz Szybicki,
  • Paulina Pietruś,
  • Andrzej Burghardt,
  • Krzysztof Kurc and
  • Magdalena Muszyńska

24 October 2024

The aim of this paper is to present examples and original solutions related to the application of the digital twin concept in designing safety systems for robotic stations. This paper includes a review of publications on robot safety systems and digi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
8,426 Views
20 Pages

A Qualitative Study of Legacy Systems Modernisation for Citizen-Centric Digital Government

  • Humairath Abu Bakar,
  • Rozilawati Razali and
  • Dian Indrayani Jambari

2 September 2022

Legacy systems are valuable assets in most public sector agencies that have been in use for a long time. These systems support government service delivery to the citizens and maintain vital public administration functions and data. However, legacy sy...

  • Review
  • Open Access
30 Citations
6,313 Views
30 Pages

12 December 2023

Digital Twins offer vast potential, yet many companies, particularly small and medium-sized enterprises, hesitate to implement them. This hesitation stems partly from the challenges posed by the interdisciplinary nature of creating Digital Twins. To...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
7,317 Views
24 Pages

11 January 2023

Due to the fourth industrial revolution, manufacturing companies are looking to implement digital twins in their factories to be more competitive. However, the implementation of digital twins in manufacturing systems is a complex task. Factories need...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,850 Views
20 Pages

Under the background of increasingly prominent environmental problems, the establishment and application of digital information management systems established by the digital economy have brought new opportunities and challenges to the green transform...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
14,249 Views
20 Pages

7 November 2024

The research presented in this paper aligns with the advancement of Industry 4.0 by integrating intelligent machine tools and industrial robots within Flexible Manufacturing Systems (FMS). Primarily, a development approach for Digital Twin (DT) is pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,071 Views
27 Pages

A Digital Twin for Intelligent Transportation Systems in Interurban Scenarios

  • Eudald Llagostera-Brugarola,
  • Elisabeth Corpas-Marco,
  • Carla Victorio-Vergel,
  • Elena Lopez-Aguilera,
  • Francisco Vázquez-Gallego and
  • Jesus Alonso-Zarate

2 July 2025

Digital Twins (DTs) are becoming essential tools for real-time decision-making in transportation systems. This paper presents a macroscopic traffic digital twin developed for a 50 km segment of the C-32 interurban highway in Spain. The digital twin r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
66 Citations
12,114 Views
18 Pages

23 February 2022

The purpose of this study is to review studies on innovation and identify factors that affect the acceleration of digital economic innovation. This study also analyzes the impact of economic innovation on social systems. A systematic literature revie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,321 Views
29 Pages

2 September 2025

Digital twins represent a transformative innovation for battery energy storage systems (BESS), offering real-time virtual replicas of physical batteries that enable accurate monitoring, predictive analytics, and advanced control strategies. These cap...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
7,501 Views
8 Pages

Complications after Chest Tube Removal and Reinterventions in Patients with Digital Drainage Systems

  • Yi-Ying Lee,
  • Po-Kuei Hsu,
  • Chien-Sheng Huang,
  • Yu-Chung Wu and
  • Han-Shui Hsu

1 December 2019

Introduction: Digital thoracic drainage systems are a new technology in minimally invasive thoracic surgery. However, the criteria for chest tube removal in digital thoracic drainage systems have never been evaluated. We aim to investigate the incide...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,065 Views
17 Pages

Optimized Digital Watermarking for Robust Information Security in Embedded Systems

  • Mohcin Mekhfioui,
  • Nabil El Bazi,
  • Oussama Laayati,
  • Amal Satif,
  • Marouan Bouchouirbat,
  • Chaïmaâ Kissi,
  • Tarik Boujiha and
  • Ahmed Chebak

18 April 2025

With the exponential growth in transactions and exchanges carried out via the Internet, the risks of the falsification and distortion of information are multiplying, encouraged by widespread access to the virtual world. In this context, digital image...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
4,267 Views
17 Pages

Validation of Complex Control Systems with Heterogeneous Digital Models in Industry 4.0 Framework

  • Kirill Semenkov,
  • Vitaly Promyslov,
  • Alexey Poletykin and
  • Nadir Mengazetdinov

The precise evaluation of the system design and characteristics is a challenge for experts and engineers. This paper considers the problem of the development and application of a digital twin to assess cyberphysical systems. We analyze the details of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,833 Views
19 Pages

20 September 2024

The mechanical systems were modeled using various combinations of mass-damper-spring elements to analyze the system dynamics and improve the system stability. Due to the marginal stability property of the mass-damper rectilinear system, a proper cont...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,066 Views
38 Pages

Virtual Museums as Meaning-Modeling Systems in Digital Heritage

  • Huining Guan,
  • Pengbo Chen and
  • Cheeyun Lilian Kwon

18 November 2025

This article frames the virtual museum as a meaning-modeling system within digital heritage and proposes an operational semiotic method for analysis. Grounded in Modeling Systems Theory and informed by Adorno’s non-identity, we construct a twel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,677 Views
16 Pages

31 January 2025

The ecological governance system has made significant progress in information technology construction, and digitization has become an important driving force in the construction of this system. This article delves into the digital construction path o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,605 Views
25 Pages

A Multi-Purpose Simulation Layer for Digital Twin Applications in Mechatronic Systems

  • Chiara Nezzi,
  • Matteo De Marchi,
  • Renato Vidoni and
  • Erwin Rauch

1 August 2025

The rising complexity of industrial systems following the Industry 4.0 era involves new challenges and the need for innovative solutions. In the context of arising digital technologies, Digital Twins represent a holistic solution to overcome heteroge...

  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,537 Views
17 Pages

Legacy Systems Modernisation for Citizen-Centric Digital Government: A Conceptual Model

  • Humairath Abu Bakar,
  • Rozilawati Razali and
  • Dian Indrayani Jambari

26 November 2021

Information technology and communication (ICT) plays an important role as a catalyst for organisational development and innovation. However, old information systems that are known as legacy systems often expose organisations to the risk of business f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,514 Views
11 Pages

The current state of work–life transformation will see more white-collar work being performed remotely using digital management systems. There is, however, a lack of research on factors and resources contributing to sustainable work when workin...

  • Project Report
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,122 Views
13 Pages

Digital-Twin-Based Management of Sewer Systems: Research Strategy for the KaSyTwin Project

  • Sabine Hartmann,
  • Raquel Valles,
  • Annette Schmitt,
  • Thamer Al-Zuriqat,
  • Kosmas Dragos,
  • Peter Gölzhäuser,
  • Jan Thomas Jung,
  • Georg Villinger,
  • Diana Varela Rojas and
  • Kay Smarsly
  • + 15 authors

22 January 2025

Sewer infrastructure is vital for flood prevention, environmental protection, and public health. As part of sewer infrastructure, sewer systems are prone to degradation. Traditional maintenance methods for sewer systems are largely manual and reactiv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,993 Views
36 Pages

Retailers play a pivotal role in advancing digital commerce in emerging markets, yet their adoption of digital payment systems remains inconsistent. Drawing on the Technology–Organization–Environment (TOE) framework, this study examines h...

  • Article
  • Open Access
697 Views
23 Pages

19 December 2025

This paper presents an innovative approach to the design of intelligent software architecture for Digital Library Systems (DLSs) and the evaluation of this in the context of sustainable education. By leveraging Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
7,501 Views
31 Pages

The current socio-ecological challenges and phenomena that are major topics of geography education, like climate change and migration, are highly complex. Maturity in these contexts requires a networked way of thinking, and a systemic competence that...

  • Article
  • Open Access
363 Views
42 Pages

29 January 2026

The convergence of digital innovation and sustainability imperatives is transforming the architecture of agri-food systems, signaling not just a technological upgrade, but a reorganization of how food production, distribution, and governance are appr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,753 Views
20 Pages

Practical Digital Twins Application to High Energy Systems: Thermal Protection for Multi-Detector

  • Andrzej Wojtulewicz,
  • Paweł D. Domański,
  • Maciej Czarnynoga,
  • Monika Kutyła,
  • Maciej Ławryńczuk,
  • Robert Nebeluk,
  • Sebastian Plamowski,
  • Krystian Rosłon and
  • Krzysztof Zarzycki

The digital twins concept brings a new perspective into the system design and maintenance practice. As any industrial process can be accurately simulated, its digital replica can be utilized to design a control system structure, evaluate its efficacy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,344 Views
32 Pages

Sustainable Digital Transformation in Public Hospitals: Strategic Enablers for Smart Healthcare Systems

  • Suthida Chansanguan,
  • Nattharika Rittippant,
  • Yasushi Ueki and
  • Chawalit Jeenanunta

25 September 2025

Sustainable digital transformation in healthcare is becoming increasingly urgent; there is limited empirical research on the organizational factors that contribute to success in emerging economies. This study addresses this gap by analyzing how leade...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
5,296 Views
29 Pages

Toward a Practical Digital Twin Platform Tailored to the Requirements of Industrial Energy Systems

  • Lukas Kasper,
  • Felix Birkelbach,
  • Paul Schwarzmayr,
  • Gernot Steindl,
  • Daniel Ramsauer and
  • René Hofmann

10 July 2022

Digitalization and concepts such as digital twins (DT) are expected to have huge potential to improve efficiency in industry, in particular, in the energy sector. Although the number and maturity of DT concepts is increasing, there is still no standa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,747 Views
20 Pages

Research on Electric Vehicle Powertrain Systems Based on Digital Twin Technology

  • Chong Li,
  • Jianmei Lei,
  • Liangyi Yang,
  • Wei Xu and
  • Yong You

18 October 2024

As a critical component of electric vehicles, the powertrain has a significant impact on the overall performance of vehicles. In addressing the challenge of lengthy testing cycles, this study develops a para model of the powertrain, utilizing digital...

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