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61 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,563 Views
20 Pages

7 March 2023

The Gap Waveguide technology utilizes an Artificial Magnetic Conductor (AMC) to prevent the propagation of electromagnetic (EM) waves under certain conditions, resulting in various gap waveguide configurations. In this study, a novel combination of G...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,191 Views
15 Pages

20 December 2021

The miniaturization of electronic devices and the inefficiency of CMOS technology due to the development of integrated circuits and its lack of responsiveness at the nanoscale have led to the acquisition of nanoscale technologies. Among these technol...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,633 Views
15 Pages

Compact double notch coplanar and microstrip bandstop filters are described. They are based on a version of the open interconnected split ring resonator (OISRR) integrated in microstrip or coplanar waveguides. The OISRR introduces an RLC resonator co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,632 Views
20 Pages

An Indoor UWB 3D Positioning Method for Coplanar Base Stations

  • Ning Zhou,
  • Minghao Si,
  • Dehai Li,
  • Chee Kiat Seow and
  • Jinzhong Mi

8 December 2022

As an indispensable type of information, location data are used in various industries. Ultrawideband (UWB) technology has been used for indoor location estimation due to its excellent ranging performance. However, the accuracy of the location estimat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
5,039 Views
24 Pages

15 March 2019

In the fields of 3D modeling, analysis of discontinuities and engineering calculation, surface extraction is of great importance. The rapid development of photogrammetry and Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) technology facilitates the study of surf...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,571 Views
14 Pages

To address the limitations of inadequate real-time performance and robustness encountered in estimating the pose of non-cooperative spacecraft during on-orbit missions, a novel method of feature point distribution selection learning is proposed. This...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,718 Views
9 Pages

Silicon Based Coplanar Capacitive Device for Liquid Sensor Applications

  • Andrea G. Martinez-Lopez,
  • David E. Guzmán-Caballero,
  • Israel Mejia and
  • Julio C. Tinoco

5 September 2021

The development of silicon-based sensor devices has enabled the possibility to pursue novel integrated smart sensor technologies. Under this scenario, capacitive sensor devices are one viable option for implementing different kinds of applications. I...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,759 Views
18 Pages

Coplanar Asymmetry Transformer Distributed Modeling for X-Band Drive Power Amplifier Design on GaN Process

  • Yihui Fan,
  • Jing Wan,
  • Zhe Yang,
  • Shengli Zhang,
  • Jinxiang Zhao,
  • Gong Gao,
  • Xiaojie Zhang,
  • Haoyu Shen,
  • Nan Xiao and
  • Xiaoxin Liang
  • + 2 authors

In this paper, a methodology for designing a distributed model for coplanar asymmetry transformer on gallium nitride (GaN) process is proposed, which can accurately characterize the transformer’s feature up to a millimeter-wave band. The paper...

  • Article
  • Open Access
489 Views
10 Pages

1 October 2025

In this paper, a broadband photoconductive antenna (PCA) with enhanced full-band radiation power is proposed based on dual-frequency complementary technology. In the proposed PCA, dual-frequency metallic bar resonators are combined with the coplanar...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
2,772 Views
14 Pages

Ultra-Low-Cost Design of Ripple Carry Adder to Design Nanoelectronics in QCA Nanotechnology

  • Mohsen Vahabi,
  • Ali Newaz Bahar,
  • Akira Otsuki and
  • Khan A. Wahid

Due to the development of integrated circuits and the lack of responsiveness to existing technology, researchers are looking for an alternative technology. Quantum-dot cellular automata (QCA) technology is one of the promising alternatives due to its...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,889 Views
24 Pages

27 December 2022

A new simple design of an inverted microstrip Gap Waveguide filtering antenna integrated with two stopband filters is proposed in this work. In order to simultaneously provide filtering and radiating functions, we use the direct integration approach...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,038 Views
14 Pages

18 September 2021

One of the emerging technologies at the nanoscale level is the Quantum-Dot Cellular Automata (QCA) technology, which is a potential alternative to conventional CMOS technology due to its high speed, low power consumption, low latency, and possible im...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,826 Views
16 Pages

Cooperative orbit determination (OD) using inter-spacecraft optical measurements is an important technology for space constellation missions. In this paper, the observability of a two-spacecraft cooperative OD system is investigated. The influence of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
9,290 Views
18 Pages

Design of an Image-Servo Mask Alignment System Using Dual CCDs with an XXY Stage

  • Chih-Jer Lin,
  • Hui-Hsiang Hsu,
  • Chiang-Ho Cheng and
  • Yu-Chung Li

2 February 2016

Mask alignment of photolithography technology is used in many applications, such as micro electro mechanical systems’ semiconductor process, printed circuits board, and flat panel display. As the dimensions of the product are getting smaller and smal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,763 Views
14 Pages

16 September 2019

New technologies, such as biosensors and lab-on-a-chip, are reducing time consumption and costs for the detection and characterization of biological cells. One challenge is to detect and characterize cells and bacteria one by one or at a very low con...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,960 Views
12 Pages

A 2.4 GHz flexible monopole antenna fed by a coplanar waveguide (CPW) was presented on polyimide (PI) as the dielectric substrate, which was fabricated by in situ self-metallization. The technology does not depend on expensive equipment or complex ex...

  • Review
  • Open Access
22 Citations
5,205 Views
29 Pages

From Molecular Design to Practical Applications: Strategies for Enhancing the Optical and Thermal Performance of Polyimide Films

  • Liangrong Li,
  • Wendan Jiang,
  • Xiaozhe Yang,
  • Yundong Meng,
  • Peng Hu,
  • Cheng Huang and
  • Feng Liu

16 August 2024

Polyimide (PI) films are well recognized for their outstanding chemical resistance, radiation resistance, thermal properties, and mechanical strength, rendering them highly valuable in advanced fields such as aerospace, sophisticated electronic compo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
9,366 Views
18 Pages

Modeling, Fabrication and Testing of a Customizable Micromachined Hotplate for Sensor Applications

  • Alessio Tommasi,
  • Matteo Cocuzza,
  • Denis Perrone,
  • Candido Fabrizio Pirri,
  • Roberto Mosca,
  • Marco Villani,
  • Nicola Delmonte,
  • Andrea Zappettini,
  • Davide Calestani and
  • Simone Luigi Marasso

30 December 2016

In the sensors field the active sensing material frequently needs a controlled temperature in order to work properly. In microsystems technology, micro-machined hotplates represent a platform consisting of a thin suspended membrane where the sensing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
106 Citations
19,624 Views
14 Pages

Characterization of Low-Cost Capacitive Soil Moisture Sensors for IoT Networks

  • Pisana Placidi,
  • Laura Gasperini,
  • Alessandro Grassi,
  • Manuela Cecconi and
  • Andrea Scorzoni

25 June 2020

The rapid development and wide application of the IoT (Internet of Things) has pushed toward the improvement of current practices in greenhouse technology and agriculture in general, through automation and informatization. The experimental and accura...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,211 Views
17 Pages

17 September 2022

The possibility of making compact stopband filters using coplanar-coupled EBG resonators in inverted microstrip gap waveguide technology is studied in this work. To do this, the filtering characteristics of different configurations of mushroom-type e...

  • Review
  • Open Access
36 Citations
6,789 Views
35 Pages

Flexible UWB and MIMO Antennas for Wireless Body Area Network: A Review

  • Vikash Kumar Jhunjhunwala,
  • Tanweer Ali,
  • Pramod Kumar,
  • Praveen Kumar,
  • Pradeep Kumar,
  • Sakshi Shrivastava and
  • Arnav Abhijit Bhagwat

6 December 2022

In recent years, there has been a surge of interest in the field of wireless communication for designing a monitoring system to observe the activity of the human body remotely. With the use of wireless body area networks (WBAN), chronic health and ph...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,506 Views
9 Pages

27 July 2021

Empty substrate integrated coaxial line (ESICL) technology preserves the many advantages of the substrate integrated technology waveguides, such as low cost, low profile, or integration in a printed circuit board (PCB); in addition, ESICL is non-disp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
7,904 Views
10 Pages

2 November 2015

The study investigates the design and fabrication of a micromachined radio frequency (RF) capacitive switch using the complementary metal oxide semiconductor-microelectromechanical system (CMOS-MEMS) technology. The structure of the micromachined swi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,591 Views
8 Pages

A Substrate Integrated Waveguide-Based W-Band Antenna for Microwave Power Transmission

  • Liang Liu,
  • Yu Yang,
  • Chuan Yu,
  • Shifeng Li,
  • Hao Wu,
  • Limin Sun and
  • Fanbao Meng

24 June 2022

A W-band slot array antenna based on a substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) for microwave power transmission (MPT) is proposed in this paper. By size optimization, the transition from the rectifier element to the antenna is limited to a small size. I...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,219 Views
17 Pages

28 December 2017

An open ring resonator (ORR) loaded with a varactor diode is designed and implemented in order to achieve high-performance tunable band-stop filters in planar technology with a compact size. This varactor-loaded ORR (VLORR) is versatile. It allows a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,735 Views
35 Pages

13 August 2021

With the acceleration in three-dimensional (3D) high-frame-rate sensing technologies, dense point clouds collected from multiple standpoints pose a great challenge for the accuracy and efficiency of registration. The combination of coarse registratio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,301 Views
13 Pages

4 February 2022

Many studies have addressed the physical limitations of complementary metal-oxide semi-conductor (CMOS) technology and the need for next-generation technologies, and quantum-dot cellular automata (QCA) are emerging as a replacement for nanotechnology...

  • Review
  • Open Access
31 Citations
14,721 Views
19 Pages

4 September 2023

Advanced packaging technology has become more and more important in the semiconductor industry because of the benefits of higher I/O density compared to conventional soldering technology. In advanced packaging technology, copper–copper (Cu-Cu)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,776 Views
13 Pages

Microporous Block Copolymers Modified with Cu(II)-Coordinated Polyethylene Oxide-Substituted Silicas for Analytical Sensors

  • Ilsiya M. Davletbaeva,
  • Ekaterina D. Li,
  • Zulfiya Z. Faizulina,
  • Oleg O. Sazonov,
  • Oleg V. Mikhailov,
  • Karim R. Safiullin and
  • Ruslan S. Davletbaev

22 October 2023

The influence of stable-to-self-condensation Cu(II)-coordinated polyoxyethylene-substituted silicas (ASiP-Cu-0.5) on the synthesis of microporous block copolymers (OBCs) whose structural feature is the existence of coplanar polyisocyanate blocks of a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,528 Views
13 Pages

21 May 2020

This paper presents a novel concept for the co-design of microwave heaters and microfluidic channels for sub-microliter volumes in continuous flow microfluidics. Based on the novel co-design concept, two types of heaters are presented, co-designed an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,908 Views
11 Pages

Graphene/AlGaN/GaN RF Switch

  • Yevhen Yashchyshyn,
  • Paweł Bajurko,
  • Jakub Sobolewski,
  • Pavlo Sai,
  • Aleksandra Przewłoka,
  • Aleksandra Krajewska,
  • Paweł Prystawko,
  • Maksym Dub,
  • Wojciech Knap and
  • Grzegorz Cywiński
  • + 1 author

31 October 2021

RF switches, which use a combination of graphene and two-dimensional high-density electron gas (2DEG) in the AlGaN/GaN system, were proposed and studied in the frequency band from 10 MHz to 114.5 GHz. The switches were integrated into the coplanar wa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
484 Views
12 Pages

A High-Impedance Line Self-Packaged Low-Pass Filter Based on SISL Technique

  • Qian Lin,
  • Xuqin Wang,
  • Yi Wu,
  • Haifeng Wu and
  • Shuangxu Li

22 October 2025

This paper presents a novel self-packaged low-pass filter (LPF) based on the substrate-integrated suspended line (SISL) technique, employing a high-impedance line structure. The core circuit of the proposed LPF integrates three distinct transmission...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,142 Views
18 Pages

Seed State-Detection Sensor for a Cotton Precision Dibble

  • Ling Ren,
  • Shuang Wang,
  • Bin Hu,
  • Tao Li,
  • Ming Zhao,
  • Yuquan Zhang and
  • Miao Yang

In Xinjiang, precision hole-sowing technology is used for cotton cultivation. A disc-type seed disperser has problems with missing seeds and multi-seeding; therefore, an interdigital (multiple pairs of coplanar electrodes crossed) capacitance sensor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,170 Views
21 Pages

20 October 2022

In this paper, we propose a compact and highly isolated four-port ultra-wideband MIMO antenna. The antenna elements achieve broadband characteristics by etching a metamaterial structure on the radiating patch and stepping the coplanar waveguide feed....

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,902 Views
13 Pages

30 December 2022

The development of integrated circuits and packaging technology has led to smaller and smaller transmission line sizes and higher and higher operating frequencies up to nearly 100 GHz. However, the skinning depth of transmission lines due to eddy cur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,523 Views
16 Pages

15 March 2023

For the stability analysis of rock slope, it is very critical to obtain the spatial geometric characteristics of the structural surfaces of the rock mass accurately and effectively. As for a high-steep rock slope of an iron ore mine, in order to solv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
55 Citations
6,221 Views
8 Pages

Antenna on Chip (AoC) Design Using Metasurface and SIW Technologies for THz Wireless Applications

  • Ayman A. Althuwayb,
  • Mohammad Alibakhshikenari,
  • Bal S. Virdee,
  • Harry Benetatos,
  • Francisco Falcone and
  • Ernesto Limiti

This paper presents the design of a high-performance 0.45–0.50 THz antenna on chip (AoC) for fabrication on a 100-micron GaAs substrate. The antenna is based on metasurface and substrate-integrated waveguide (SIW) technologies. It is constituted from...

  • Article
  • Open Access
71 Citations
5,314 Views
12 Pages

A Jug-Shaped CPW-Fed Ultra-Wideband Printed Monopole Antenna for Wireless Communications Networks

  • Sarosh Ahmad,
  • Umer Ijaz,
  • Salman Naseer,
  • Adnan Ghaffar,
  • Muhammad Awais Qasim,
  • Faisal Abrar,
  • Naser Ojaroudi Parchin,
  • Chan Hwang See and
  • Raed Abd-Alhameed

14 January 2022

A type of telecommunication technology called an ultra-wideband (UWB) is used to provide a typical solution for short-range wireless communication due to large bandwidth and low power consumption in transmission and reception. Printed monopole antenn...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,556 Views
12 Pages

Prototype Optical Bionic Microphone with a Dual-Channel Mach–Zehnder Interferometric Transducer

  • Xin Liu,
  • Chen Cai,
  • Kangning Ji,
  • Xinyu Hu,
  • Linsen Xiong and
  • Zhi-mei Qi

30 April 2023

A prototype optical bionic microphone with a dual-channel Mach–Zehnder interferometric (MZI) transducer was designed and prepared for the first time using a silicon diaphragm made by microelectromechanical system (MEMS) technology. The MEMS dia...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,517 Views
15 Pages

Influence of Electrode Connection Tracks on Biological Cell Measurements by Impedance Spectroscopy

  • Arthur Luiz Alves de Araujo,
  • Julien Claudel,
  • Djilali Kourtiche and
  • Mustapha Nadi

26 June 2019

The limit of detection of a biological sensor is an important parameter because, when it is optimized, it allows the detection of a reduced number of biological cells and the reduction of the detection time. This parameter can be improved upon with a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,648 Views
10 Pages

A 28 GHz Linear Power Amplifier Based on CPW Matching Networks with Series-Connected DC-Blocking Capacitors

  • Qingzhen Xia,
  • Dongze Li,
  • Jiawei Huang,
  • Jinwei Li,
  • Hudong Chang,
  • Bing Sun and
  • Honggang Liu

In this paper, the influence of the DC-blocking capacitors leveraged in coplanar waveguide (CPW) matching networks is studied. CPW matching networks with series-connected DC-blocking capacitors are less sensitive to capacitance and are adopted in a 2...

  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
13,639 Views
19 Pages

Analysis of Graphene Antenna Properties for 5G Applications

  • Siti Nor Hafizah Sa’don,
  • Mohd Haizal Jamaluddin,
  • Muhammad Ramlee Kamarudin,
  • Fauzan Ahmad,
  • Yoshihide Yamada,
  • Kamilia Kamardin and
  • Izni Husna Idris

6 November 2019

The incoming 5G technology requires antennas with a greater capacity, wider wireless spectrum utilisation, high gain, and steer-ability. This is due to the cramped spectrum utilisation in the previous generation. As a matter of fact, conventional ant...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,931 Views
11 Pages

This paper proposes a beam-reconfigurable antenna for unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) with wide beam coverage by applying beam-combining technology to multiple antennas with different beam patterns. The proposed multi-antenna system consists of a cir...

  • Article
  • Open Access
747 Views
22 Pages

Frequency Selective Surface Loaded Dual-Band Antenna for LoRa and GNSS Integrated System

  • Suguna Gunasekaran,
  • Manikandan Chinnusami,
  • Rajesh Anbazhagan,
  • Kondreddy Dharani Surya Manasa and
  • Kakularam Sai Neha Reddy

13 November 2025

A Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) and Long Range (LoRa) technology play a crucial role in connected vehicles. The demand for antennas that cover both LoRa and GNSS bands is increasing. This work has developed a novel dual-band coplanar wave...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,437 Views
17 Pages

Polyimide Layers with High Refractivity and Surface Wettability Adapted for Lowering Optical Losses in Solar Cells

  • Andreea Irina Barzic,
  • Raluca Marinica Albu,
  • Camelia Hulubei,
  • Samy F. Mahmoud,
  • Ola A. Abu Ali,
  • Zeinhom M. El-Bahy and
  • Iuliana Stoica

27 September 2022

The performance of photovoltaics with superstrate configuration is limited by the rigidity and low refractivity of a classical glass cover. In this work, two polyimides (PIs) and two copolyimides combined in the main chain cycloaliphatic moieties, ar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,479 Views
7 Pages

A Thermoelectric MEMS Microwave Power Sensor with Inline Self-Detection Function

  • Jiaqi Liu,
  • Yang Hong,
  • Jutao Wang,
  • Chunhua Cai and
  • Zhiqiang Zhang

31 January 2022

In this paper, the design, fabrication and measurement of a thermoelectric MEMS microwave power sensor with the terminal load inline self-detection function is proposed. The structure of the sensor mainly includes a coplanar waveguide, a thermopile,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,581 Views
10 Pages

Research on Defect Inspection Technology for Bump Height in Wafer-Level Packaging Based on the Triangulation Method

  • Fanchang Meng,
  • Zili Zhang,
  • Yanhui Kang,
  • Chengjun Cui,
  • Dezhao Wang,
  • Xinxin Zhang and
  • Weihu Zhou

3 February 2023

With the advent of the era of big data and the vigorous development of consumer electronics, the demand for higher-speed processing capacity for gigantic amounts of data is increasing; this requires finer and far more numerous connections between die...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,261 Views
24 Pages

27 August 2025

Real-time acquisition of high-precision 3D spatial information is critical for intelligent maintenance of urban infrastructure. While SLAM technology based on LiDAR–IMU sensor fusion has become a core approach for infrastructure monitoring, its...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,009 Views
24 Pages

A Flexible and Compact UWB MIMO Antenna with Dual-Band-Notched Double U-Shaped Slot on Mylar® Polyester Film

  • Vanvisa Chutchavong,
  • Wanchalerm Chanwattanapong,
  • Norakamon Wongsin,
  • Paitoon Rakluea,
  • Maleeya Tangjitjetsada,
  • Chawalit Rakluea,
  • Chatree Mahatthanajatuphat and
  • Prayoot Akkaraekthalin

24 August 2025

Ultra-wideband (UWB) technology is a crucial facilitator for high-data-rate wireless communication due to its extensive frequency spectrum and low power consumption. Simultaneously, multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems have garnered consider...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
7,364 Views
13 Pages

Implementation of Flip-Chip Microbump Bonding between InP and SiC Substrates for Millimeter-Wave Applications

  • Jongwon Lee,
  • Jae Yong Lee,
  • Jonghyun Song,
  • Gapseop Sim,
  • Hyoungho Ko and
  • Seong Ho Kong

5 July 2022

Flip-chip microbump (μ-bump) bonding technology between indium phosphide (InP) and silicon carbide (SiC) substrates for a millimeter-wave (mmW) wireless communication application is demonstrated. The proposed process of flip-chip μ-bump bonding...

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