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16,051 Results Found

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,229 Views
18 Pages

1 November 2018

In the presented research, conventional cyclic tension–compression tests and dynamic tests were performed on two types of asphalt mixes (AM). For the tension–compression tests, the complex modulus was obtained from the measurements of the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,959 Views
19 Pages

30 April 2022

It is essential to study the mechanical properties of saturated rock under different loading and unloading paths for strength calculation, safety assessment and disaster prevention; however, current literature rarely mentions conventional triaxial lo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
990 Views
27 Pages

In contrast to brittle normal-strength concrete (NSC), high-performance steel-fiber-reinforced concrete (HPSFRC) provides better tensile and shear resistance, enabling enhanced bridge girder design. To achieve a balance between cost efficiency and qu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
275 Views
15 Pages

Advancing Balance Assessment in Stroke Rehabilitation: A Comparative Exploration of Sensor-Based and Conventional Balance Tests

  • Marieke Geerars,
  • Natasja C. Wouda,
  • Richard A. W. Felius,
  • Johanna M. A. Visser-Meily,
  • Martijn F. Pisters and
  • Michiel Punt

18 February 2026

Balance impairments in stroke rehabilitation are commonly assessed using the Trunk Control Test (TCT), Berg Balance Scale (BBS), and Mini Balance Evaluation System Test (Mini-BESTest). However, these conventional tests are subjective, susceptible to...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,815 Views
12 Pages

Beyond the Limits of Conventional Coagulation Tests: A Comprehensive Overview of ACLF-Related Coagulopathies

  • Dominika Kurpiewska,
  • Artur Kośnik,
  • Krzysztof Bieliński and
  • Joanna Raszeja-Wyszomirska

18 May 2025

Acute-on-chronic liver failure (ACLF) is a complex and severe condition marked by multiple organ failure and high short-term mortality. Coagulopathy, a key component of ACLF, is characterized by rebalanced hemostasis with both hypo- and hypercoagulab...

  • Article
  • Open Access
69 Citations
13,271 Views
15 Pages

Efficacy of Antioxidant Supplementation on Conventional and Advanced Sperm Function Tests in Patients with Idiopathic Male Infertility

  • Mohamed Arafa,
  • Ashok Agarwal,
  • Ahmad Majzoub,
  • Manesh Kumar Panner Selvam,
  • Saradha Baskaran,
  • Ralf Henkel and
  • Haitham Elbardisi

Antioxidants are used in the empirical treatment of infertile men. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of antioxidant therapy on conventional semen parameters and advanced sperm function tests in men seeking fertility treatment. A total...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,608 Views
26 Pages

6 January 2022

The numerical techniques for modelling the rock fracture have been briefly reviewed. A hybrid finite-discrete element method (HFDEM) is proposed to simulate various fracture types of rock. A fracture model is implemented in the HFDEM for simulation o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,463 Views
15 Pages

4 March 2024

The shear strength parameters of loess samples are determined from conventional triaxial shear test results and used in the rational design of sustainable geotechnical infrastructures. However, the rubber membrane that is used in the triaxial shear a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
150 Views
33 Pages

Performance of Piezoball and Piezo-T Flow Penetrometers Compared with Conventional In Situ Tests in Brazilian Soft Soils

  • Jonatas Sosnoski,
  • Gracieli Dienstmann,
  • Helena Paula Nierwinski,
  • Edgar Odebrecht,
  • Graziella Maria Faquim Jannuzzi and
  • Fernando Artur Brasil Danziger

Limitations of the cone penetration test, especially to accurately determine undrained shear strength (Su) in soft soil deposits with high in situ stresses, have motivated the development of alternative devices, such as the T-bar and ball penetration...

  • Review
  • Open Access
18 Citations
9,416 Views
24 Pages

17 August 2020

Wind tunnel tests have become one of the most effective ways to evaluate aerodynamics and aeroelasticity in bluff bodies. This paper has firstly overviewed the development of conventional wind tunnel test techniques, including high frequency base bal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,407 Views
14 Pages

17 March 2020

Asphalt pavement consists of multiple layers of asphalt with a progressive decrease of nominal maximum aggregate size from the bottom to the top, which can be constructed by the double-decked or the conventional paving method (i.e., layer by layer)....

  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
7,342 Views
30 Pages

3 March 2023

Oil sand tailings are a mixture of sand, fines, water, and a residual amount of un-extracted bitumen in varying proportions. Tailings management is highly dependent on the consolidation behavior of the tailings. Although a great deal of work on this...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,791 Views
11 Pages

Conventional Cytogenetic Analysis of Solid Tumor Abnormalities: A 25-Year Review of Proficiency Test Results from the College of American Pathologists/American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics Cytogenetics Committee

  • Rachel K. Vanderschelden,
  • William R. Sukov,
  • Juli-Anne Gardner,
  • Catherine W. Rehder,
  • Brynn Levy,
  • Gopalrao V. Velagaleti,
  • Reha M. Toydemir,
  • Guilin Tang,
  • Brittany Boles and
  • Jess F. Peterson
  • + 5 authors

17 December 2024

Background: The joint College of American Pathologists/American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics Cytogenetics Committee works to ensure the competency and proficiency of clinical cytogenetic testing laboratories through proficiency testing (P...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,708 Views
16 Pages

28 June 2019

In this study, a series of shaking table tests of a ten storey concrete suspended structure equipped with viscous dampers were carried out to evaluate the dynamic responses and vibration damping performance of suspended structures. The effects of lin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,627 Views
22 Pages

13 September 2022

A shaking table experiment conducted on a multi-degrees-of-freedom frame structure equipped with a non-conventional tuned mass damper (TMD) is presented. The non-conventional TMD is characterized by a high mass ratio, without adding further structura...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,312 Views
19 Pages

8 January 2025

This paper experimentally investigates the impact response of composite laminates made with conventional and bio-based epoxy resin. Drop tower impact tests were conducted at varying energy levels, including repeated low-energy impacts, to evaluate pe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,450 Views
10 Pages

Coagulation Profiles of Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension Patients, Assessed by Non-Conventional Hemostatic Tests and Markers of Platelet Activation and Endothelial Dysfunction

  • Eleni Vrigkou,
  • Argyrios E. Tsantes,
  • Petros Kopterides,
  • Stylianos E. Orfanos,
  • Apostolos Armaganidis,
  • Eirini Maratou,
  • Evdoxia Rapti,
  • Athanasios Pappas,
  • Andreas G. Tsantes and
  • Iraklis Tsangaris

27 September 2020

Many pathophysiologic processes of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), namely, excess vasoconstriction, vascular remodeling and in situ thrombosis, involve the coagulation cascade, and more specifically, platelets. The aim of this study was to glo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,305 Views
18 Pages

In Silico Trials of Prosthetic Valves Replicate Methodologies for Evaluating the Fatigue Life of Artificial Leaflets to Expand Beyond In Vitro Tests and Conventional Clinical Trials

  • Pengzhi Mao,
  • Min Jin,
  • Wei Li,
  • Haitao Zhang,
  • Haozheng Li,
  • Shilong Li,
  • Yuting Yang,
  • Minjia Zhu,
  • Yue Shi and
  • Duanduan Chen
  • + 1 author

Background: Fatigue failure of artificial leaflets significantly limits the durability of prosthetic valves. However, the costs and complexities associated with in vitro testing and conventional clinical trials to investigate the fatigue life of leaf...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,421 Views
13 Pages

Performance of Warm-Mixed Flame Retardant Modified Asphalt Binder

  • Ruixia Li,
  • Kaiwei Zhang,
  • Jiahui Wu and
  • Wenjuan Liu

10 April 2019

In order to analyze the effect of flame retardant and warm mix asphalt (WMA) additives-Sasobit on the flame-retardant performance and pavement performance of asphalt binder, the limiting oxygen index test, conventional performance test, and Superpave...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,053 Views
10 Pages

Comparative Evaluation of Two Bracket Systems’ Bond Strength: Conventional and Self-Ligating

  • Aurel-Claudiu Vartolomei,
  • Dana-Valentina Ghiga,
  • Dan-Cosmin Serbanoiu,
  • Marioara Moldovan,
  • Stanca Cuc,
  • Mariana Pacurar and
  • Maria Cristina Figueiredo Pollmann

21 October 2022

Adhesion remains a key element in dentistry, whether approached in prosthetics, odontology, or orthodontics. It is a continuously researched aspect, as improved materials and adhesive methods keep emerging in the market. No orthodontic treatment can...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
6,462 Views
20 Pages

18 May 2020

This paper applied a self-administered survey to investigate the impact of organic food behavior and the intention-behavior gap in organic food consumption (OIBG) on consumers’ subjective wellbeing including physical, emotional, social and inte...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,812 Views
12 Pages

14 July 2022

Functional point-of-care tests (POCTs) have evolved into useful tools for diagnosing disorders of blood coagulation and fibrinolysis. We aimed to describe the in vivo association between standard and functional parameters of coagulation and fibrinoly...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,764 Views
12 Pages

The Implementation and Comparison of Conventional and Enhanced Borehole Thermal Response Tests: A Case Study

  • João de Sousa Figueira,
  • Stefan Nachbaur,
  • Stefan Wehinger and
  • Peter Bourne-Webb

27 June 2024

Ground source heat pump (GSHP) systems depend on the capacity for heat transfer between the system and the ground, and it is good practice to carry out an in situ thermal response test (TRT) to determine the undisturbed ground temperature, the therma...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,447 Views
14 Pages

Discrepancy Between Conventional Coagulation Tests and Thromboelastography During the Early Postoperative Phase of Liver Resection in Neoplastic Patients: A Prospective Study Using the New-Generation TEG®6s

  • Rita Gaspari,
  • Paola Aceto,
  • Simone Carelli,
  • Alfonso Wolfango Avolio,
  • Maria Grazia Bocci,
  • Stefania Postorino,
  • Giorgia Spinazzola,
  • Mariagiovanna Caporale,
  • Felice Giuliante and
  • Massimo Antonelli

22 April 2025

Background: Thromboelastography-6s (TEG®6s), a novel device developed to assess coagulation status, presents advantages such as less frequent calibration, ease of use, and greater stability against movements compared to the previous system (TEG50...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,906 Views
14 Pages

The inadequate resistance of traditional asphalt binders to aging, temperature fluctuations, and fatigue cracking underlines the necessity for innovative modifications to boost pavement durability. This study aims to state the inadequate exploration...

  • Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
6,711 Views
25 Pages

The Evolution of Illicit-Drug Detection: From Conventional Approaches to Cutting-Edge Immunosensors—A Comprehensive Review

  • Nigar Anzar,
  • Shariq Suleman,
  • Yashda Singh,
  • Supriya Kumari,
  • Suhel Parvez,
  • Roberto Pilloton and
  • Jagriti Narang

3 October 2024

The increasing use of illicit drugs has become a major global concern. Illicit drugs interact with the brain and the body altering an individual’s mood and behavior. As the substance-of-abuse (SOA) crisis continues to spread across the world, i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,202 Views
12 Pages

29 September 2023

Large engineering structures made of various materials, including concrete (e.g., bridges, dams, buildings, and multilevel car parks), steel (e.g., power towers, ships, and wind turbines), or others, are often subjected to severe vibration, dynamic,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,944 Views
12 Pages

The present study aimed to compare the diagnostic accuracy between conventional smear (CS) and liquid-based preparation (LBP) in endoscopic ultrasonography-fine needle aspiration cytology (EUS-FNAC) of pancreatic lesions. Using 31 eligible studies, t...

  • Review
  • Open Access
30 Citations
6,271 Views
25 Pages

29 October 2021

Developing effective radioactive waste management practices is essential for ensuring the sustainability of the nuclear industry. The immobilization of radioactive wastes is one of the main activities conducted during the management of these wastes;...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
1,841 Views
24 Pages

4 December 2023

Engineered geopolymer composite (EGC) is becoming an uprising product in the civil industry as a substitute and solution for conventional geopolymer concrete (GPC) as GPC exhibits brittleness and has poor cracking resistance. In this paper, we explor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,404 Views
20 Pages

26 November 2019

Recently, the medium-depth geothermal heat pump systems (MD-GHPs) have been applied for space heating in China. Theoretically, the MD-GHPs use deep borehole heat exchangers (DBHEs) to extract heat from the medium-depth geothermal energy with the dept...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2,264 Views
9 Pages

Only a few scientific research studies, especially dealing with extremely low flow conditions, have been compiled so far, in Greece. The present study, aiming to contribute in this specific area of hydrologic investigation, generates synthetic low st...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,849 Views
23 Pages

18 December 2023

The present study was conducted to clarify the flexural behaviors of the Composite Girders of a Prestressed Segmental Ultra-High-Performance Concrete (UHPC) Channel and a Reinforced Conventional Concrete Deck (PSUC-RCCD). The girders can be used as b...

  • Review
  • Open Access
95 Citations
39,022 Views
23 Pages

Evolution of Diagnostic Methods for Helicobacter pylori Infections: From Traditional Tests to High Technology, Advanced Sensitivity and Discrimination Tools

  • Alexandra Ioana Cardos,
  • Adriana Maghiar,
  • Dana Carmen Zaha,
  • Ovidiu Pop,
  • Luminita Fritea,
  • Florina Miere (Groza) and
  • Simona Cavalu

16 February 2022

Rapid diagnosis and treatment application in the early stages of H. pylori infection plays an important part in inhibiting the transmission of this infection as this bacterium is involved in various gastric pathologies such as gastritis, gastro-duode...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,895 Views
10 Pages

6 September 2023

The slow freezing of boar sperm is the only way to preserve genetic material for extended periods; this can be achieved with exposure to liquid nitrogen vapors (conventional) or by using automated freezing equipment. The aim was to compare the effect...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
2 Citations
6,310 Views
12 Pages

A portable wireless device with a “vocal commands” feature for activating the mechanical milking phase in conventional milking parlors was developed and tested to increase the level of automation in the milking procedures. The device was tested in th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,290 Views
14 Pages

The impact of fabric anisotropy, fractal dimension, and breakage on the strength and deformation of granular materials were diminished by uniform-size spherical glass beads. Triaxial drained and undrained tests were performed on glass beads based on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,683 Views
11 Pages

Susceptibility of Commensal E. coli Isolated from Conventional, Antibiotic-Free, and Organic Meat Chickens on Farms and at Slaughter toward Antimicrobials with Public Health Relevance

  • Laura Musa,
  • Patrizia Casagrande Proietti,
  • Maria Luisa Marenzoni,
  • Valentina Stefanetti,
  • Tana Shtylla Kika,
  • Francesca Blasi,
  • Chiara Francesca Magistrali,
  • Valeria Toppi,
  • David Ranucci and
  • Maria Pia Franciosini
  • + 1 author

29 October 2021

The spread of resistant bacteria from livestock to the food industry promoted an increase of alternative poultry production systems, such as organic and antibiotic-free ones, based on the lack of antimicrobial use, except in cases in which welfare is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,257 Views
15 Pages

Latticed Gold Nanoparticle Conjugation via Monomeric Streptavidin in Lateral Flow Assay for Detection of Autoantibody to Interferon-Gamma

  • Weeraya Thongkum,
  • Umpa Yasamut,
  • Koollawat Chupradit,
  • Supachai Sakkhachornphop,
  • Jiraprapa Wipasa,
  • Kanokporn Sornsuwan,
  • On-anong Juntit,
  • Rawiwan Pornprasit,
  • Wanwisa Thongkamwitoon and
  • Chatchai Tayapiwatana
  • + 4 authors

Adult-onset immunodeficiency syndrome (AOID) patients with autoantibodies (autoAbs) against interferon-gamma (IFN-γ) generally suffer from recurrent and recalcitrant disseminated non-tuberculous mycobacterial diseases. Since the early stages of AOID...

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
5,549 Views
15 Pages

Organic Amendments Modulate Soil Microbiota and Reduce Virus Disease Incidence in the TSWV-Tomato Pathosystem

  • Giuliano Bonanomi,
  • Daniela Alioto,
  • Maria Minutolo,
  • Roberta Marra,
  • Gaspare Cesarano and
  • Francesco Vinale

Application of organic amendments is considered an eco-friendly practice to promote soil fertility and suppressiveness against a wide range of soil-borne pathogens. However, limited information is available about the capabilities of organic amendment...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
3,208 Views
19 Pages

Transforming Conventional Construction Binders and Grouts into High-Performance Nanocarbon Binders and Grouts for Today’s Constructions

  • Herda Yati Binti Katman,
  • Wong Jee Khai,
  • Mehmet Serkan Kırgız,
  • Moncef L. Nehdi,
  • Omrane Benjeddou,
  • Blessen Skariah Thomas,
  • Styliani Papatzani,
  • Kishor Rambhad,
  • Manoj A. Kumbhalkar and
  • Arash Karimipour

The transformation of conventional binder and grout into high-performance nanocarbon binder and grout was evaluated in this investigation. The high-performance nanocarbon grout consisted of grey cement, white cement, lime, gypsum, sand, water, and gr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,227 Views
20 Pages

Test Rig and Method for Comparative Evaluation of Conventional and Bio-Based Hydraulic Fluids and Lubricants for Agricultural Transmissions

  • Daniele Pochi,
  • Roberto Fanigliulo,
  • Carlo Bisaglia,
  • Maurizio Cutini,
  • Renato Grilli,
  • Laura Fornaciari,
  • Monica Betto,
  • Luigi Pari,
  • Francesco Gallucci and
  • Giancarlo Chiatti
  • + 3 authors

16 October 2020

The use of lubricants and hydraulic fluids of both mineral and synthetic origin in agricultural processes could have a deep impact on the environment as a result of their possible dispersion in the ground and aquifers. Replacing them with bio-based f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,630 Views
12 Pages

The Measurement of Contrast Sensitivity in Near Vision: The Use of a Digital System vs. a Conventional Printed Test

  • Kevin J. Mena-Guevara,
  • David P. Piñero,
  • María José Luque and
  • Dolores de Fez

In recent years, there has been intense development of digital diagnostic tests for vision. All of these tests must be validated for clinical use. The current study enrolled 51 healthy individuals (age 19–72 years) in which achromatic contrast...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,729 Views
22 Pages

9 February 2023

Experimental work with heating systems installed in public transport vehicles, particularly for optimisation and control design, is a challenging task due to cost and space limitations, primarily imposed by the heating hardware and the need to have a...

  • Review
  • Open Access
16 Citations
6,983 Views
11 Pages

The Psychological Challenges of Replacing Conventional Karyotyping with Genomic SNP Array Analysis in Prenatal Testing

  • Sam Riedijk,
  • Karin E. M. Diderich,
  • Sanne L. Van der Steen,
  • Lutgarde C. P. Govaerts,
  • Marieke Joosten,
  • Maarten F. C. M. Knapen,
  • Femke A. T. De Vries,
  • Diane Van Opstal,
  • Aad Tibben and
  • Robert-Jan H. Galjaard

3 July 2014

Pregnant couples tend to prefer a maximum of information about the health of their fetus. Therefore, we implemented whole genome microarray instead of conventional karyotyping (CK) for all indications for prenatal diagnosis (PND). The array detects m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
79 Citations
14,161 Views
13 Pages

27 March 2008

We have synthesized twelve 2-substituted benzimidazole, benzothiazole andindole derivatives using on both microwave irradiation and conventional heating methods.The microwave method was observed to be more beneficial as it provides an increase ofyiel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,335 Views
11 Pages

7 August 2017

Automotive manufacturers typically assess the mechanical durability performance of ground vehicle components for vibration excitation using either random or harmonic spectral loading patterns, such as the loading patterns suggested in international s...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,058 Views
8 Pages

Evaluation of the BioFire® FilmArray® Pneumonia Panel with Conventional Bacterial Culture in Conjunction with Leukocyte Esterase Test

  • In Young Yoo,
  • Hyun Soo Seok,
  • Joo An Kwon,
  • Jongmin Lee,
  • Sungjin Jo,
  • Soo Young Kim and
  • Yeon-Joon Park

We evaluated the performance of the BioFire® FilmArray® Pneumonia panel (PN-panel) in detecting bacterial pathogens by comparing it to cultures and to the usefulness of the leukocyte esterase (LE) urine strip test. Between January and June 20...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,363 Views
21 Pages

12 December 2023

The balanced mix design (BMD) constitutes a significant step forward in the pursuit of better-performing asphalt mixtures. This approach/framework offers increased innovative opportunities for the proper design and production of engineered asphalt mi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
74 Citations
13,344 Views
34 Pages

25 December 2019

Friction is the main phenomenon that has a huge influence on the flow behavior of deformed material in sheet metal forming operations. Sheet metal forming methods are one of the most popular processes of obtaining finished products, especially in aer...

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