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72 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,936 Views
25 Pages

Clinching of High-Strength Steel Sheets with Local Preheating

  • Miroslav Džupon,
  • Ľuboš Kaščák,
  • Denis Cmorej,
  • Lucia Čiripová,
  • Jacek Mucha and
  • Emil Spišák

1 July 2023

Clinching is a manufacturing method of mechanically joining two or more materials without the use of heat or additional components. This process relies on high plastic deformation to create a secure bond. Clinching technology is widely used for joini...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,005 Views
24 Pages

8 June 2024

The extensive use of carbon fiber-reinforced composites and aluminum alloys represents the highest level of automotive body-in-white lightweighting. The effective and secure joining of these heterogeneous materials remains a prominent and actively re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,476 Views
20 Pages

Wear of Shaped Surfaces of PVD Coated Dies for Clinching

  • Miroslav Džupon,
  • Ľuboš Kaščák,
  • Emil Spišák,
  • René Kubík and
  • Janka Majerníková

21 November 2017

A clinching method that uses a simple toolset consisting of a punch and a die, is utilized for joining lightweight materials. This paper is aimed at investigating the wear of the die cavity of a clinching tool. A clinching tool with a specially shape...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,720 Views
15 Pages

New Self-Clinching Fasteners for Electric Conductive Connections

  • Rui F. V. Sampaio,
  • João P. M. Pragana,
  • Ricardo G. Clara,
  • Ivo M. F. Bragança,
  • Carlos M. A. Silva and
  • Paulo A. F. Martins

This paper presents new rotational and longitudinal symmetric self-clinching fasteners to fabricate reliable connections in busbars with low electrical resistance for energy distribution systems. Connections consist of form-closed joints that are hid...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
3,962 Views
17 Pages

Preheated (Heat-Assisted) Clinching Process for Al/CFRP Cross-Tension Specimens

  • Pai-Chen Lin,
  • Jun-Chang Fang,
  • Jia-Wei Lin,
  • Xuan Van Tran and
  • Yern-Chee Ching

19 September 2020

Effects of processing parameters on preheated (heat-assisted) clinching process to join aluminum alloy 5052-H32 (AA5052) and thermoplastic carbon-fiber-reinforced-plastic (TP-CFRP) sheets for cross-tension (CT) specimens were first studied. Preheatin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,913 Views
19 Pages

Quality Tests of Hybrid Joint–Clinching and Adhesive—Case Study

  • Jakub Kowalczyk,
  • Waldemar Matysiak,
  • Wojciech Sawczuk,
  • Daniel Wieczorek,
  • Kamil Sędłak and
  • Michał Nowak

19 November 2022

Inseparable joints are widely used in machine and vehicle construction. Hybrid joints include bonding with sheet metal clinching. This combination reduces costs as well as the time of production compared to welded joints. Tests on the samples made of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
51 Citations
8,613 Views
14 Pages

Experimental Investigation on the Joining of Aluminum Alloy Sheets Using Improved Clinching Process

  • Chao Chen,
  • Shengdun Zhao,
  • Xiaolan Han,
  • Xuzhe Zhao and
  • Tohru Ishida

1 August 2017

Aluminum alloy sheets have been widely used to build the thin-walled structures by mechanical clinching technology in recent years. However, there is an exterior protrusion located on the lower sheet and a pit on the upper sheet, which may restrict t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
4,981 Views
18 Pages

Clinching of Thermoplastic Composites and Metals—A Comparison of Three Novel Joining Technologies

  • Benjamin Gröger,
  • Juliane Troschitz,
  • Julian Vorderbrüggen,
  • Christian Vogel,
  • Robert Kupfer,
  • Gerson Meschut and
  • Maik Gude

28 April 2021

Clinching continuous fibre reinforced thermoplastic composites and metals is challenging due to the low ductility of the composite material. Therefore, a number of novel clinching technologies has been developed specifically for these material combin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
312 Views
18 Pages

9 February 2026

Permanent joints are commonly used in vehicle construction. The main methods used are gluing, welding and heat sealing. However, other joining methods that utilise plastic deformation of sheet metal are also becoming increasingly common. These method...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
5,604 Views
15 Pages

15 December 2017

In recent years, the use of aluminum alloy has tended to increase for building lightweight automobiles to reduce their automotive weight, which is helpful to save energy and protect the environment. In order to join aluminum alloy, a flat-clinching p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,639 Views
13 Pages

28 June 2024

With the rapid development of lightweight automobiles, the clinching joint technology of ultra-high-strength steel with aluminum alloy sheets have been paid more and more attention. However, due to significant differences in plastic deformation capab...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,585 Views
29 Pages

20 May 2022

NEED—The effect of dimensional variability of sheet thickness (tolerance) and tool misalignment is poorly understood for the clinching process. Finite element analysis (FEA) is valuable but requires a lot of and is difficult to verify in this s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,808 Views
14 Pages

20 October 2024

In recent years, with the rapid advancement of automotive lightweight technology, the mechanical clinching process between aluminum alloy and ultra-high-strength steel sheets has received extensive attention. However, the low ductility of ultra-high-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,033 Views
11 Pages

4 December 2018

The hole-clinching process is one of the mechanical methods for joining dissimilar materials, such as aluminum alloy with advanced high-strength steel, hot-pressed steel, and carbon fiber reinforced plastics, employing forming technology-based method...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
6,842 Views
15 Pages

An Experimental Study on Micro Clinching of Metal Foils with Cutting by Laser Shock Forming

  • Xiao Wang,
  • Cong Li,
  • Youjuan Ma,
  • Zongbao Shen,
  • Xianqing Sun,
  • Chaofei Sha,
  • Shuai Gao,
  • Liyin Li and
  • Huixia Liu

13 July 2016

This paper describes a novel technique for joining similar and dissimilar metal foils, namely micro clinching with cutting by laser shock forming. A series of experiments were conducted to study the deformation behavior of single layer material, duri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
360 Views
15 Pages

18 December 2025

As research on new, lightweight energy vehicles continues to develop, the application of high-strength steel sheets with tensile strength greater than 1 GPa and their mechanical clinching technology, which is associated with aluminum alloys, has emer...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,590 Views
13 Pages

11 November 2022

An implicit, elastoplastic, finite element method (FEM) with multi-body treatment function was applied to accurately analyze the real-world shaft clinching of a duplex-pair tapered roller (DPTR) wheel-bearing unit (WBU) under minimal assumptions duri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,382 Views
34 Pages

An Experimental Study on Micro-Shear Clinching of Metal Foils by Laser Shock

  • Xinding Li,
  • Xiao Wang,
  • Zongbao Shen,
  • Youjuan Ma and
  • Huixia Liu

1 May 2019

This work proposes a micro-shear clinching process by laser shock for joining similar and dissimilar metal foils. The joint appearance and cross-section were investigated to determine basic process parameters. The soft punch thickness was 100 μm....

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,643 Views
16 Pages

18 October 2022

Rotated clinching is a novel cold plastic deformation joining process, which is suitable for the multi-point simultaneous joining of sheet metals. However, the effect of various parameters on the mechanical properties of joints using rotated clinchin...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,112 Views
5 Pages

Mechanical Behaviour of Clinched Joints in Configurations

  • Andreas Breda,
  • Sam Coppieters and
  • Dimitri Debruyne

Clinch joining or clinching is a mechanical joining technique for sheet material. In this paper, the mechanical behaviour of multiple clinched joints under mixed-mode loads (peel, shear and pull-out) is investigated using a modified Arcan test. The e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
4,530 Views
22 Pages

23 October 2020

One thin 5000 series aluminium alloy sheet and two thin 980 MPa grade cold rolled ultra-high strength steel sheets were joined by self-pierce riveting and mechanical clinching processes. The joinabilities for a combination of the aluminium and steel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,133 Views
16 Pages

15 June 2022

The clinching process is widely used in joining lightweight sheet metal. We proposed a novel rotated clinching process (RCP), which is characterized by a flat bottom die structure and twin rotating punches. The aim of this study was to evaluate the s...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,701 Views
16 Pages

Long-Term Behavior of Clinched Electrical Contacts

  • Jan Kalich,
  • Marcus Matzke,
  • Wolfgang Pfeiffer,
  • Stephan Schlegel,
  • Ludwig Kornhuber and
  • Uwe Füssel

30 September 2022

Joining by forming operations presents powerful and complex joining techniques. Clinching is a well-known joining process for use in sheet metalworking. Currently, clinched joints are focusing on mechanically enhanced connections. Additionally, the d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
3,115 Views
11 Pages

In Situ Computed Tomography—Analysis of a Single-Lap Shear Test with Clinch Points

  • Daniel Köhler,
  • Robert Kupfer,
  • Juliane Troschitz and
  • Maik Gude

9 April 2021

As lightweight design gains more and more attention, time and cost-efficient joining methods such as clinching are becoming more popular. A clinch point’s quality is usually determined by ex situ destructive analyses such as microsectioning. However,...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,871 Views
11 Pages

The multi-material design and the adaptability of a modern process chain require joining connections with specifically adjustable mechanical, thermal, chemical, or electrical properties. Previous considerations primarily focused on the mechanical pro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,579 Views
17 Pages

8 December 2022

Given strict emission targets and legal requirements, especially in the automotive industry, environmentally friendly and simultaneously versatile applicable production technologies are gaining importance. In this regard, the use of mechanical joinin...

  • Review
  • Open Access
95 Citations
15,304 Views
40 Pages

28 July 2020

As fiber reinforced plastic composites gain an increasingly larger share in aerospace structures, the problem of joining them with metal elements becomes significant. The current paper is the second part of the literature review, which gathers and ev...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,804 Views
8 Pages

27 December 2022

The conduction of structure-borne sound through joints causes energy dissipation. The sound reduction index describes this energy loss as a level decrease in the particle velocity across series-connected damping elements for which the superposition p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,743 Views
23 Pages

Steel Sheet Deformation in Clinch-Riveting Joining Process

  • Waldemar Witkowski,
  • Jacek Mucha and
  • Łukasz Boda

21 March 2024

This paper presents the deformation of a joined sheet after the clinch riveting process. The DX51D steel sheet with zinc coating was used. The samples to be joined with clinch riveting technology had a thickness of 1 ± 0.05 mm and 1.5 ±...

  • Article
  • Open Access
761 Views
20 Pages

Clinch-Bonding Process for Ultra-High-Strength Steel and A5052 Aluminum Alloy Sheets

  • Yohei Abe,
  • Yu Tatara,
  • Takahiro Hosokawa and
  • Ryoto Yamauchi

29 July 2025

Initially, the effects of sheet combinations for joining two sheets, including 780 MPa steel and A5052 aluminum alloy sheets, on the joined cross-sectional shapes of the sheets in a clinch-bonding process and the tension-shear load of joined sheets w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
4,182 Views
25 Pages

31 May 2021

Clinching joints with an additional deformable rivet are modifications of the clinching joints. The clinch riveting (CR) joint is formed indirectly by a deformable rivet. The research included an analysis of CR joints’ forming process for aluminum al...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,421 Views
20 Pages

The Influence of Heat Treatment on the Microstructure, Surface Roughness and Shear Tensile Strength of AISI 304 Clinch Joints

  • André Till Zeuner,
  • Lars Ewenz,
  • Jan Kalich,
  • Sebastian Schöne,
  • Uwe Füssel and
  • Martina Zimmermann

13 September 2022

Clinching is the manufacturing process of joining two or more metal sheets under high plastic deformation by form and force closure without thermal support and auxiliary parts. Clinch connections are applicable to difficult-to-join hybrid material co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,277 Views
10 Pages

15 July 2020

The high energy intensity of industry and the importance of natural resources are currently much-discussed topics. Light steel structures made from thin-walled cold-formed (TWCF) profiles play an important role in this discussion because their increa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,440 Views
21 Pages

26 January 2024

This paper presents the possibility of forming a pressed joint between two 1.5 mm thick sheets made of HX340 steel. The joint was formed using an additional deformable steel rivet with a hardness of 400HV1. Different distances of rivet pressing below...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,202 Views
30 Pages

Material Parameter Identification for a Stress-State-Dependent Ductile Damage and Failure Model Applied to Clinch Joining

  • Johannes Friedlein,
  • Max Böhnke,
  • Malte Schlichter,
  • Mathias Bobbert,
  • Gerson Meschut,
  • Julia Mergheim and
  • Paul Steinmann

Similar to bulk metal forming, clinch joining is characterised by large plastic deformations and a variety of different 3D stress states, including severe compression. However, inherent to plastic forming is the nucleation and growth of defects, whos...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,059 Views
23 Pages

1 December 2024

Materials for lightweight vehicle structures play an increasingly important role in both economic and environmental terms; high-strength steels and aluminum alloys are suitable for this role. Resistance spot welding (RSW) and conventional clinching (...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,495 Views
10 Pages

Electrical Contacting of Aluminum Bus Bars Using Clinching and Functional Elements

  • Uwe Füssel,
  • Stephan Schlegel,
  • Gregor Reschke and
  • Jan Kalich

As a joining-by-forming process, clinching and the use of functional elements enable low-energy joining of components through form, force, and, under certain conditions, material closure. In addition to the transmission of mechanical forces, these jo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
3,365 Views
13 Pages

Investigation of the Restored Joint for Aluminum Alloy

  • Chao Chen,
  • Huiyang Zhang,
  • Hao Peng,
  • Xiangkun Ran and
  • Qing Pan

7 January 2020

In recent years, the mechanical clinching method plays an increasingly important role in the building of thin-walled structures. The clinched joint can be employed to join the lightweight materials. Compared with other joining methods, the clinched j...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,676 Views
17 Pages

Process-Related Changes in Polyetherimide Joined by Friction-Based Injection Clinching Joining (F-ICJ)

  • André B. Abibe,
  • Marilia Sônego,
  • Leonardo B. Canto,
  • Jorge F. dos Santos and
  • Sergio T. Amancio-Filho

25 February 2020

This work presents a comprehensive study on the effects of the Friction-based Injection Clinching Joining (F-ICJ) process on the microstructure and local properties of the stake head. The manuscript evaluates the consequences on the quasi-static mech...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,007 Views
23 Pages

A Unionid Mussel Biodiversity Hotspot Experiencing Unexplained Declines: Evaluating the Influence of Chemical Stressors Using Caged Juveniles

  • W. Aaron Wilson,
  • Christine Bergeron,
  • Jennifer Archambault,
  • Jason Unrine,
  • Jess Jones,
  • Braven Beaty,
  • Damian Shea,
  • Peter R. Lazaro,
  • Jody L. Callihan and
  • W. Gregory Cope
  • + 1 author

22 July 2025

Unionid mussel populations in a section of the Clinch River in Virginia, USA, has declined substantially, but the causes of the decline remain unknown. To investigate this zone of decline (ZOD), we deployed juvenile freshwater mussels (Villosa iris i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,815 Views
23 Pages

Warmforming Flow Pressing Characteristics of Continuous Fibre Reinforced Thermoplastic Composites

  • Benjamin Gröger,
  • David Römisch,
  • Martin Kraus,
  • Juliane Troschitz,
  • René Füßel,
  • Marion Merklein and
  • Maik Gude

21 November 2022

The paper presents research regarding a thermally supported multi-material clinching process (hotclinching) for metal and thermoplastic composite (TPC) sheets: an experimental approach to investigate the flow pressing phenomena during joining. Theref...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,185 Views
12 Pages

Conservation Genetics of Clinch Dace Chrosomus sp. cf. saylori

  • Rebecca Bourquin,
  • Michael J. Moore,
  • Donald J. Orth and
  • Eric M. Hallerman

13 July 2023

Clinch Dace (Chrosomus sp. cf. saylori) is a newly recognized and yet-undescribed species of minnow with a restricted and fragmented distribution in the upper Tennessee River basin in southwestern Virginia, USA. We collected Clinch Dace from seven st...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,488 Views
14 Pages

A New Cooperative Game—Theoretic Approach for Customer-Owned Energy Storage

  • Maria O. Hanna,
  • Mostafa F. Shaaban and
  • Magdy M. A. Salama

21 March 2022

The increasing demand for energy storage systems (ESSs) alongside the continuous enhancements to storage technology have been of great positive impact on the electric grid. Their unceasing development has been driven by the need to accommodate increa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,504 Views
12 Pages

Freshwater mussels of the order Unionida are among the most endangered animal groups globally, but the causes of their population decline are often enigmatic, with little known about the role of disease. In 2018, we collected wild adult pheasantshell...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,774 Views
13 Pages

16 November 2022

This article maps out our critical engagement with the Third Theatre community pre- and post-COVID-19, with a focus on both performer training and the concrete material ways in which group theatres connected to this small tradition have responded to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,690 Views
21 Pages

Designing and Testing Cold-Formed Rounded Connections Made on a Prototype Station

  • Michał Rejek,
  • Nikodem Wróbel,
  • Jolanta Królczyk and
  • Grzegorz Królczyk

31 March 2019

This paper presents the design of cold-formed rounded connections between a tube and a connecting block and the analysis of test results that were carried out with six fabricated samples. The joints manufactured on a specially designed prototype stat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,826 Views
15 Pages

Optimized Calibration Procedure of the Damage Parameters of AA6082-T6 Sheets

  • Fan Xu,
  • Hao Zhang,
  • Shengdun Zhao,
  • Chao Chen,
  • Miao Cao and
  • Wei Chen

6 February 2018

The constitutive equation of AA6082-T6 sheets is investigated by an extended Rousselier damage model. Previous research is mainly comprised of single-pull test specimens, notched tensile specimens, tensile specimens with a hole, and shear specimens....

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,940 Views
16 Pages

Further Development of 3D Crack Growth Simulation Program to Include Contact Loading Situations

  • Tintu David Joy,
  • Deborah Weiß,
  • Britta Schramm and
  • Gunter Kullmer

27 July 2022

Crack growth in structures depends on the cyclic loads applied on it, such as mechanical, thermal and contact, as well as residual stresses, etc. To provide an accurate simulation of crack growth in structures, it is of high importance to integrate a...

  • Review
  • Open Access
30 Citations
12,468 Views
65 Pages

Joining Technologies for Aluminium Castings—A Review

  • Dezhi Li,
  • Carl Slater,
  • Huisheng Cai,
  • Xiaonan Hou,
  • Yongbing Li and
  • Qudong Wang

Aluminium castings have been widely used in many industries, including automotive, aerospace, telecommunication, construction, consumer products, etc., due to their lightweight, good electric and thermal conductivity, and electromagnetic interference...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
6,632 Views
13 Pages

17 August 2021

Implementing the concept of mixed construction in modern automotive engineering requires the joining of sheet metal or extruded profiles with cast components made from different materials. As weight reduction is desired, these cast components are usu...

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