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1,382 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,904 Views
29 Pages

Variations in Canopy Cover and Its Relationship with Canopy Water and Temperature in the Miombo Woodland Based on Satellite Data

  • Henry Zimba,
  • Miriam Coenders-Gerrits,
  • Banda Kawawa,
  • Hubert Savenije,
  • Imasiku Nyambe and
  • Hessel Winsemius

Understanding the canopy cover relationship with canopy water content and canopy temperature in the Miombo ecosystem is important for studying the consequences of climate change. To better understand these relationships, we studied the satellite data...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,421 Views
14 Pages

12 March 2023

NASA’s Ice, Cloud, and land Elevation Satellite-2 (ICESat-2) provides exceptional opportunities for characterizing the structure of ecosystems through the acquisition of along-track, three-dimensional observations. Focusing on canopy cover as a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,097 Views
16 Pages

23 March 2023

Forest canopy cover is an essential biophysical parameter of ecological significance, especially for characterizing woodlands and forests. This research focused on using data from the ICESat-2/ATLAS spaceborne lidar sensor, a photon-counting altimetr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
50 Citations
8,311 Views
32 Pages

Mapping Land Cover and Tree Canopy Cover in Zagros Forests of Iran: Application of Sentinel-2, Google Earth, and Field Data

  • Saeedeh Eskandari,
  • Mohammad Reza Jaafari,
  • Patricia Oliva,
  • Omid Ghorbanzadeh and
  • Thomas Blaschke

12 June 2020

The Zagros forests in Western Iran are valuable ecosystems that have been seriously damaged by human interference (harvesting the wood and forest sub-products, converting the forests to the agricultural lands, and grazing) and natural events (drought...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,189 Views
29 Pages

Prediction of Canopy Cover Loss in German Spruce Forests Using a Spatio-Temporal Approach

  • Samip Narayan Shrestha,
  • Frank Thonfeld,
  • Andreas Dietz and
  • Claudia Kuenzer

30 May 2025

In the last decade, German forests have been decimated because of extreme events such as drought and windthrow, and bark beetle infestations that occur in the aftermath, primarily in monoculture Norway spruce stands. It is essential for decision make...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,857 Views
22 Pages

2 March 2022

The National Land Cover Database (NLCD) provides time-series data characterizing the land surface for the United States, including land cover and tree canopy cover (NLCD-TC). NLCD-TC was first published for 2001, followed by versions for 2011 (releas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,101 Views
14 Pages

Comparison of GF2 and SPOT6 Imagery on Canopy Cover Estimating in Northern Subtropics Forest in China

  • Jingjing Zhou,
  • Yuanyong Dian,
  • Xiong Wang,
  • Chonghuai Yao,
  • Yongfeng Jian,
  • Yuan Li and
  • Zeming Han

5 April 2020

Canopy cover is an important vegetation attribute used for many environmental applications such as defining management objectives, thinning and ecological modeling. However, the estimation of canopy cover from high spatial resolution imagery is still...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,800 Views
14 Pages

In arid and semiarid regions, crop production has high irrigation water demands due to low precipitation. Efficient irrigation water management strategies can be developed using crop growth models to assess the effect of different irrigation manageme...

  • Article
  • Open Access
114 Citations
10,000 Views
19 Pages

A First Assessment of Canopy Cover Loss in Germany’s Forests after the 2018–2020 Drought Years

  • Frank Thonfeld,
  • Ursula Gessner,
  • Stefanie Holzwarth,
  • Jennifer Kriese,
  • Emmanuel da Ponte,
  • Juliane Huth and
  • Claudia Kuenzer

25 January 2022

Central Europe was hit by several unusually strong periods of drought and heat between 2018 and 2020. These droughts affected forest ecosystems. Cascading effects with bark beetle infestations in spruce stands were fatal to vast forest areas in Germa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
78 Citations
7,818 Views
18 Pages

A Comparative Study of RGB and Multispectral Sensor-Based Cotton Canopy Cover Modelling Using Multi-Temporal UAS Data

  • Akash Ashapure,
  • Jinha Jung,
  • Anjin Chang,
  • Sungchan Oh,
  • Murilo Maeda and
  • Juan Landivar

23 November 2019

This study presents a comparative study of multispectral and RGB (red, green, and blue) sensor-based cotton canopy cover modelling using multi-temporal unmanned aircraft systems (UAS) imagery. Additionally, a canopy cover model using an RGB sensor is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
8,031 Views
20 Pages

Increasing the number of street trees can be a promising method to reduce impacts of climate change currently impacting urban public health. However, the quantitative relationships between tree canopy cover and thermal comfort remains unclear, partic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,169 Views
14 Pages

The percent canopy cover and health of winter wheat are important crop performance indicators. Thus, understanding how tillage management practices affect these indicators is beneficial for improving crop performance and consequently yield. The avail...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,092 Views
17 Pages

Forest Canopy Cover Inversion Exploration Using Multi-Source Optical Data and Combined Methods

  • Yuan Guan,
  • Xin Tian,
  • Wangfei Zhang,
  • Armando Marino,
  • Jimao Huang,
  • Yingwu Mao and
  • Han Zhao

26 July 2023

An accurate estimation of canopy cover can provide an important basis for forest ecological management by understanding the forest status and change patterns. The aim of this paper is to investigate the four methods of the random forest (RF), support...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,061 Views
19 Pages

11 March 2022

Publicly available land cover maps do not accurately represent shrubs and saplings, an uncommon but ecologically relevant cover type represented by woody vegetation <4 m tall. This omission likely occurs because (1) the resolution is too coarse, (...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,329 Views
13 Pages

30 September 2022

Digital aerial photogrammetry (DAP) has emerged as an alternative to airborne laser scanning (ALS) for forest inventory applications, as it offers a low-cost and flexible three-dimensional (3D) point cloud. Unlike the forest inventory attributes (e.g...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
6,292 Views
18 Pages

10 March 2023

Remote-sensing data has become essential for site-specific farming methods. It is also a powerful tool for monitoring the agroecosystem services offered by integrating cover crops (CC) into crop rotations. This study presents a method to determine th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,673 Views
19 Pages

15 September 2021

Characterizing and measuring the extent of change at forest edges is important for making management decisions, especially in the face of climate change, but is difficult due to the large number of factors that can modify the response. Unmanned aeria...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,822 Views
21 Pages

18 May 2022

Urban green infrastructure (UGI) has a key role in improving human and environmental health in cities and contributes to several services related to climate adaptation. Accurate localization and quantification of pervious surfaces and canopy cover ar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,709 Views
18 Pages

28 February 2022

Canopy cover is an important indicator and commonly used in forest management applications. Unmanned-Aerial-Vehicle (UAV)—Borne Laser Scanning (ULS) has drawn increasing attention as a new alternative source for forest field inventory due to it...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,227 Views
22 Pages

9 April 2021

Since the late 1800s, pinyon–juniper woodland across the western U.S. has increased in density and areal extent and encroached into former grassland areas. The San Carlos Apache Tribe wants to gain qualitative and quantitative information on the hist...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,610 Views
17 Pages

7 November 2024

Forests are an important component of the Earth’s ecosystems. Forest canopy height is an important fundamental indicator for quantifying forest ecosystems. The current spaceborne photon-counting Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) technique has...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,092 Views
18 Pages

8 July 2025

Urban vacant land can provide important habitat for birds, especially in cities with high concentrations of residential vacancy. Understanding which vegetation features best support urban biodiversity can inform greening strategies that benefit both...

  • Article
  • Open Access
95 Citations
9,281 Views
21 Pages

14 April 2019

Canopy cover is a key forest structural parameter that is commonly used in forest inventory, sustainable forest management and maintaining ecosystem services. Recently, much attention has been paid to the use of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)-based li...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,570 Views
17 Pages

Testing the Performance of LSTM and ARIMA Models for In-Season Forecasting of Canopy Cover (CC) in Cotton Crops

  • Sambandh Bhusan Dhal,
  • Stavros Kalafatis,
  • Ulisses Braga-Neto,
  • Krishna Chaitanya Gadepally,
  • Jose Luis Landivar-Scott,
  • Lei Zhao,
  • Kevin Nowka,
  • Juan Landivar,
  • Pankaj Pal and
  • Mahendra Bhandari

25 May 2024

Cotton (Gossypium spp.), a crucial cash crop in the United States, requires the constant monitoring of growth parameters for informed decision-making. Recently, forecasting models have gained prominence for predicting canopy indicators, aiding in-sea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,721 Views
15 Pages

16 April 2021

Southern yellow pines such as loblolly, Virginia and shortleaf pines constitute forest products and contribute significantly to the economy of the United States (U.S.). However, little is understood about the temporal change in canopy cover and green...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
9,301 Views
16 Pages

Estimating Forest Canopy Cover by Multiscale Remote Sensing in Northeast Jiangxi, China

  • Xiaolan Huang,
  • Weicheng Wu,
  • Tingting Shen,
  • Lifeng Xie,
  • Yaozu Qin,
  • Shanling Peng,
  • Xiaoting Zhou,
  • Xiao Fu,
  • Jie Li and
  • Zhenjiang Zhang
  • + 6 authors

18 April 2021

This research was focused on estimation of tree canopy cover (CC) by multiscale remote sensing in south China. The key aim is to establish the relationship between CC and woody NDVI (NDVIW) or to build a CC-NDVIW model taking northeast Jiangxi as an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,463 Views
15 Pages

Functional Evaluation of Digital Soil Hydraulic Property Maps through Comparison of Simulated and Remotely Sensed Maize Canopy Cover

  • Mulenga Kalumba,
  • Stefaan Dondeyne,
  • Eline Vanuytrecht,
  • Edwin Nyirenda and
  • Jos Van Orshoven

22 April 2022

Soil maps can usefully serve in data scarce regions, for example for yield (gap) assessments using a crop simulation model. The soil property estimates’ contribution to inaccuracy and uncertainty can be functionally evaluated by comparing model...

  • Article
  • Open Access
254 Citations
18,888 Views
25 Pages

Mapping Tree Canopy Cover and Aboveground Biomass in Sudano-Sahelian Woodlands Using Landsat 8 and Random Forest

  • Martin Karlson,
  • Madelene Ostwald,
  • Heather Reese,
  • Josias Sanou,
  • Boalidioa Tankoano and
  • Eskil Mattsson

6 August 2015

Accurate and timely maps of tree cover attributes are important tools for environmental research and natural resource management. We evaluate the utility of Landsat 8 for mapping tree canopy cover (TCC) and aboveground biomass (AGB) in a woodland la...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,158 Views
33 Pages

30 April 2025

Regular measurement of carbon stock in the world’s forests is critical for carbon accounting and reporting under national and international climate initiatives and for scientific research but has been largely limited in scalability and temporal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
131 Citations
12,071 Views
24 Pages

Corn Grain Yield Estimation from Vegetation Indices, Canopy Cover, Plant Density, and a Neural Network Using Multispectral and RGB Images Acquired with Unmanned Aerial Vehicles

  • Héctor García-Martínez,
  • Héctor Flores-Magdaleno,
  • Roberto Ascencio-Hernández,
  • Abdul Khalil-Gardezi,
  • Leonardo Tijerina-Chávez,
  • Oscar R. Mancilla-Villa and
  • Mario A. Vázquez-Peña

Corn yields vary spatially and temporally in the plots as a result of weather, altitude, variety, plant density, available water, nutrients, and planting date; these are the main factors that influence crop yield. In this study, different multispectr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
61 Citations
10,241 Views
19 Pages

Modeling Forest Canopy Cover: A Synergistic Use of Sentinel-2, Aerial Photogrammetry Data, and Machine Learning

  • Vahid Nasiri,
  • Ali Asghar Darvishsefat,
  • Hossein Arefi,
  • Verena C. Griess,
  • Seyed Mohammad Moein Sadeghi and
  • Stelian Alexandru Borz

17 March 2022

Forest canopy cover (FCC) is an important ecological parameter of forest ecosystems, and is correlated with forest characteristics, including plant growth, regeneration, biodiversity, light regimes, and hydrological properties. Here, we present an ap...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
7,066 Views
20 Pages

9 May 2020

This study presents a methodology for developing a high-resolution (2 m) urban tree canopy leaf area inventory in different tree phenological seasons and a subsequent application of the methodology to a 625 km2 urban area in Tokyo. Satellite remote s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,923 Views
16 Pages

10 October 2018

The forest canopy is the medium for energy and mass exchange between forest ecosystems and the atmosphere. Remote sensing techniques are more efficient and appropriate for estimating forest canopy cover (CC) than traditional methods, especially at la...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,144 Views
20 Pages

Spatio-Temporal Variation Trends of Mangrove Canopy Cover in Urban Areas Using Landsat 8 Imagery and Implications of Management Policies: A Case Study of the Benoa Bay Mangrove Area, Bali, Indonesia

  • Abd. Rahman As-syakur,
  • Martiwi Diah Setiawati,
  • I Gede Agus Novanda,
  • Herlambang Aulia Rachman,
  • I Kade Alfian Kusuma Wirayuda,
  • Putu Echa Priyaning Aryunisha,
  • Moh. Saifulloh and
  • Rinaldy Terra Pratama

20 March 2025

(1) Background: Mangroves are critical ecosystems that provide essential services, including coastal protection, biodiversity support, and carbon storage. However, urbanization and infrastructure development increasingly threaten their sustainability...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
837 Views
30 Pages

28 August 2025

Accurately estimating aboveground carbon storage (AGC) of urban vegetation remains a major challenge, due to the heterogeneity and vertical complexity of urban environments, where traditional forest-based remote sensing models often perform poorly. T...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,079 Views
21 Pages

The Influence of Data Density and Integration on Forest Canopy Cover Mapping Using Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2 Time Series in Mediterranean Oak Forests

  • Vahid Nasiri,
  • Seyed Mohammad Moein Sadeghi,
  • Fardin Moradi,
  • Samaneh Afshari,
  • Azade Deljouei,
  • Verena C. Griess,
  • Carmen Maftei and
  • Stelian Alexandru Borz

Forest canopy cover (FCC) is one of the most important forest inventory parameters and plays a critical role in evaluating forest functions. This study examines the potential of integrating Sentinel-1 (S-1) and Sentinel-2 (S-2) data to map FCC in the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,151 Views
25 Pages

Automatic Detection of Olive Tree Canopies for Groves with Thick Plant Cover on the Ground

  • Sergio Illana Rico,
  • Diego Manuel Martínez Gila,
  • Pablo Cano Marchal and
  • Juan Gómez Ortega

19 August 2022

Marking the tree canopies is an unavoidable step in any study working with high-resolution aerial images taken by a UAV in any fruit tree crop, such as olive trees, as the extraction of pixel features from these canopies is the first step to build th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,282 Views
16 Pages

Historic Urban Tree Canopy Cover of Great Britain

  • Kieron J. Doick,
  • Annabel Buckland and
  • Toni-Kim Clarke

28 September 2020

Research Highlights: Historic trend analysis of urban tree canopy cover change, while growing in popularity, remains uncommon and concentrated to just a handful of countries. Background and Objectives: Tree canopy cover is a relatively quick, easy to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,325 Views
32 Pages

In greenhouse horticulture, the potential impacts of different technical interventions on the net canopy photosynthetic rate (Ac) and annual crop yields (FWyear) are often unclear. This study evaluated the impact of three modern greenhouse techniques...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,728 Views
20 Pages

Mapping Windthrow Severity as Change in Canopy Cover in a Temperate Eucalypt Forest

  • Nina Hinko-Najera,
  • Paul D. Bentley,
  • Samuel Hislop,
  • Alison C. Bennett,
  • Jamie E. Burton,
  • Thomas A. Fairman,
  • Sacha Jellinek,
  • Julio C. Najera Umana and
  • Lauren T. Bennett

17 December 2024

Storm events are significant disturbance agents that can cause considerable forest damage through windthrow. Assessment and mapping of the extent and severity of windthrow is critical to provide reliable information to forest managers to prioritize p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,088 Views
26 Pages

The Influence of Canopy Cover on the Ecological Function of A Key Autogenic Ecosystem Engineer

  • Jacqueline B. Pocklington,
  • Michael J. Keough,
  • Tim D. O’Hara and
  • Alecia Bellgrove

17 May 2019

Intertidal fucoid algae can function as ecosystem engineers across temperate marine regions. In this investigation, we assessed the function of the alga dominating rocky reefs in temperate Australia and New Zealand, Hormosira banksii. Invertebrate an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
101 Citations
12,649 Views
13 Pages

High-Throughput Phenotyping of Canopy Cover and Senescence in Maize Field Trials Using Aerial Digital Canopy Imaging

  • Richard Makanza,
  • Mainassara Zaman-Allah,
  • Jill E. Cairns,
  • Cosmos Magorokosho,
  • Amsal Tarekegne,
  • Mike Olsen and
  • Boddupalli M. Prasanna

23 February 2018

In the crop breeding process, the use of data collection methods that allow reliable assessment of crop adaptation traits, faster and cheaper than those currently in use, can significantly improve resource use efficiency by reducing selection cost an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,226 Views
20 Pages

23 October 2024

Cities are significantly warmer than their surrounding rural environments. Known as the ‘urban heat island effect’, it can affect the health of urban residents and lead to increased energy use, public health impacts, and damage to infrast...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,330 Views
12 Pages

Intercropping systems of cereals and legumes have the potential to produce high yields in a more sustainable way compared to sole cropping systems. Their agronomic optimization remains a challenging task given the numerous management options and the...

  • Letter
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,598 Views
11 Pages

Determining a Threshold to Delimit the Amazonian Forests from the Tree Canopy Cover 2000 GFC Data

  • Kaio Allan Cruz Gasparini,
  • Celso Henrique Leite Silva Junior,
  • Yosio Edemir Shimabukuro,
  • Egidio Arai,
  • Luiz Eduardo Oliveira Cruz e Aragão,
  • Carlos Alberto Silva and
  • Peter L. Marshall

18 November 2019

Open global forest cover data can be a critical component for Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation (REDD+) policies. In this work, we determine the best threshold, compatible with the official Brazilian dataset, for establishi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
7,494 Views
17 Pages

Estimation of Forest Area and Canopy Cover Based on Visual Interpretation of Satellite Images in Ethiopia

  • Zerihun Asrat,
  • Habitamu Taddese,
  • Hans Ole Ørka,
  • Terje Gobakken,
  • Ingunn Burud and
  • Erik Næsset

30 July 2018

Forests, particularly in the tropics, are suffering from deforestation and forest degradations. The estimation of forest area and canopy cover is an essential part of the establishment of a measurement, reporting, and verification (MRV) system that i...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,284 Views
18 Pages

2 December 2022

Traditionally, due to its light ecology, oak is regenerated on clear cuts or areas where the crown coverage is heavily reduced. Thus, the regeneration phase is relatively short. Recently, selective long-term regeneration phases avoiding large gaps in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
5,886 Views
18 Pages

29 March 2019

Monitoring vegetation characteristics and ground cover is crucial to determine appropriate management techniques in western juniper (Juniperus occidentalis Hook.) ecosystems. Remote-sensing techniques have been used to study vegetation cover; yet, fe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,772 Views
19 Pages

3-30-300 Benchmark: An Evaluation of Tree Visibility, Canopy Cover, and Green Space Access in Nagpur, India

  • Shruti Ashish Lahoti,
  • Manu Thomas,
  • Prajakta Pimpalshende,
  • Shalini Dhyani,
  • Mesfin Sahle,
  • Pankaj Kumar and
  • Osamu Saito

Urban green spaces (UGSs) are vital in enhancing environmental quality, social well-being, and climate resilience, yet their distribution and accessibility remain uneven in many rapidly urbanizing cities. The 3–30–300 rule offers a struct...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,467 Views
32 Pages

Statewide Forest Canopy Cover Mapping of Florida Using Synergistic Integration of Spaceborne LiDAR, SAR, and Optical Imagery

  • Monique Bohora Schlickmann,
  • Inacio Thomaz Bueno,
  • Denis Valle,
  • William M. Hammond,
  • Susan J. Prichard,
  • Andrew T. Hudak,
  • Carine Klauberg,
  • Mauro Alessandro Karasinski,
  • Kody Melissa Brock and
  • Kleydson Diego Rocha
  • + 7 authors

17 January 2025

Southern U.S. forests are essential for carbon storage and timber production but are increasingly impacted by natural disturbances, highlighting the need to understand their dynamics and recovery. Canopy cover is a key indicator of forest health and...

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