Skip to Content

232 Results Found

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
8,411 Views
9 Pages

In this study, the relationship between individuals’ insecure attachment styles and eight comic styles was explored. A sample of 636 Italian adults (206 males, 428 females, 2 non-binary), aged 18 to 81 years (M = 41.44; DS = 13.44) completed an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,951 Views
18 Pages

(1) Background: The aim of the presented research was to examine if emotional intelligence (EI) could be regarded as a mechanism mediating the relationship between attachment and loneliness. The authors also tested the moderating role of this variabl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,857 Views
10 Pages

Poland is one of the most discriminatory places in Europe. The political situation, legal policies, and society’s attitude towards people from the LGBTQ+ community in Poland clearly indicate the need to study the mental health and well-being of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,923 Views
9 Pages

Association between Mothers’ Attachment Styles and Parenting Stress among Japanese Mothers with Toddlers

  • Ayano Kit,
  • Kazuhiko Arima,
  • Yasuyo Abe,
  • Satoshi Mizukami,
  • Yoshihito Tomita,
  • Maiko Hasegawa,
  • Yoko Sou,
  • Takayuki Nishimura,
  • Mayumi Ohnishi and
  • Kiyoshi Aoyagi

Parenting stress is affected by various factors, including maternal attachment; however, the number of studies focusing on Japanese samples is limited. As such, we explored the association between mothers’ attachment styles and parenting stress...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
9,520 Views
23 Pages

23 December 2020

Since several modified Strange Situation Procedures (SSP) have been used to investigate dog-to-owner attachment, in this study two different samples of dog-owner dyads underwent two modified versions of the SSP. Dogs’ attachment style to the ow...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,166 Views
13 Pages

Press Play to Feel: The Role of Attachment Styles and Alexithymic Features in Problematic Gaming

  • Andrea Scalone,
  • Gianluca Santoro,
  • Josephin Cavallo,
  • Alessandra Melita,
  • Alessio Gori and
  • Adriano Schimmenti

Problematic gaming has been consistently associated with insecure attachment styles and alexithymia. However, there is limited knowledge regarding the impact of specific alexithymic features and insecure attachment styles on problematic gaming. The s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,235 Views
19 Pages

Nomophobia, Attachment Styles, and Loneliness: A Study Among Adults in Cyprus

  • Erietta Constantinidou,
  • Marilena Mousoulidou,
  • Andri Christodoulou and
  • Michailina Siakalli

The rapid increase in global smartphone usage and the range of capabilities they offer have resulted in an overdependence on them, leading to the term nomophobia. Nomophobia refers to the psychological discomfort or anxiety experienced when an indivi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,933 Views
17 Pages

26 February 2025

Background and Objectives: Societies are obliged to ensure that children in need of protection grow up psychologically, socially, and physically healthy. To achieve that, various practices have been developed. One of these practices is the use of chi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9,402 Views
21 Pages

13 June 2025

This study aimed to examine the role of childhood sexual abuse in attachment styles and involvement in BDSM (bondage, discipline, dominance, submission, and sadomasochism) practices in adult intimate relationships. A model was built to test the predi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
10,603 Views
11 Pages

Based on the literature indicating that emotional abuse erodes children’s secure attachment bonds, this study aimed to examine a mediation model positing that insecure attachment (anxious and/or avoidant styles) would mediate the association be...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,002 Views
17 Pages

Polygynous marriage is prevalent among Israel’s Bedouin-Arab community, despite being explicitly banned by state law. Cultural traditions and customs permit men to take multiple wives, and Islamic teachings do not prohibit the practice. The imp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,183 Views
14 Pages

The COVID-19 Outbreak and Psychological Distress in Healthcare Workers: The Role of Personality Traits, Attachment Styles, and Sociodemographic Factors

  • Cristina Mazza,
  • Marco Colasanti,
  • Eleonora Ricci,
  • Serena Di Giandomenico,
  • Daniela Marchetti,
  • Lilybeth Fontanesi,
  • Maria Cristina Verrocchio,
  • Stefano Ferracuti and
  • Paolo Roma

29 April 2021

The COVID-19 outbreak has exposed healthcare professionals (HPs) to increased workloads and a high risk of contagion. The present study aimed at examining the effects of the COVID-19 outbreak on the mental health of HPs in Italy, investigating the ro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
637 Views
15 Pages

Attachment Styles and Sexual Function Among Survivors of Autologous Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation: A Multicenter Study

  • Ioanna Tsatsou,
  • Theocharis I. Konstantinidis,
  • Kyriaki Mystakidou,
  • Maria Nikoloudi,
  • Eleni Panagou,
  • Paraskevi-Maria Prapa,
  • Maria Angelaki,
  • Dimitra Bartzi and
  • Ourania Govina

24 December 2025

Background and Objectives: Autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (AHSCT) offers life-saving treatment for hematologic malignancies but can result in persistent sexual dysfunction and relationship challenges. Attachment theory provides a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,587 Views
13 Pages

Individuals with Major Depressive Disorder Report High Scores of Insecure-Avoidant and Insecure-Anxious Attachment Styles, Dissociative Identity Symptoms, and Adult Traumatic Events

  • Sanobar Golshani,
  • Ali Najafpour,
  • Seyed Sepehr Hashemian,
  • Nasser Goudarzi,
  • Ali Firoozabadi,
  • Mohammad Saeed Ghezelbash,
  • Sara Hookari,
  • Kimia Firoozabadi,
  • Kenneth M. Dürsteler and
  • Serge Brand
  • + 3 authors

6 September 2021

Objective: Individuals with major depressive disorder (MDD) report more issues in social interaction compared to the general population. Moreover, dimensions of dissociation are considered dysfunctional strategies to cope with adverse life events. In...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,364 Views
11 Pages

Insecure Attachment Styles and Unbalanced Family Functioning as Risk Factors of Problematic Smartphone Use in Spanish Young Adults: A Relative Weight Analysis

  • Sonia Mangialavori,
  • Claudia Russo,
  • Maria Veronica Jimeno,
  • Jorge Javier Ricarte,
  • Giulio D’Urso,
  • Daniela Barni and
  • Marco Cacioppo

Young adulthood is the life stage during which people are more prone to develop problematic smartphone use (PSU). Only one study investigated the relationship among attachment styles, family functioning, and PSU, but thus far, no research has shown t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4,144 Views
10 Pages

13 June 2024

Research has extensively studied adult attachment theory, a fundamental psychological framework, particularly regarding its implications for adult attachment and sexual dynamics. The previous literature has established relationships between adult att...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,833 Views
12 Pages

27 March 2022

Aim: The aim of this study was to examine the relationships between attachment style, social support, and psychological distress (i.e., depression and anxiety) during the COVID-19 lockdown of the third wave in Israel. Specifically, we examined whethe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
86 Views
11 Pages

Evaluation of Attachment Styles in Patients with Chronic Pruritus

  • Kıvılcım Çınkır Özsaraç,
  • Şadiye Visal Buturak,
  • Deniz Öztürk Kara,
  • Özgür Gündüz,
  • Ayşe İşcan Özdemir and
  • Mehtap Kıdır

12 March 2026

Background and Objectives: While associations between attachment styles and certain dermatologic conditions have been documented, their role in chronic pruritus remains unexplored. Given the significant psychosomatic component in the etiology of chro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
8,020 Views
14 Pages

Becoming Dad: Expectant Fathers’ Attachment Style and Prenatal Representations of the Unborn Child

  • Hedvig Svendsrud,
  • Eivor Fredriksen,
  • Vibeke Moe,
  • Lars Smith,
  • Stella Tsotsi,
  • Anne Karin Ullebø,
  • Gro Vatne Brean,
  • Anne Kaasen and
  • Mona Bekkhus

8 July 2023

How expectant fathers think and feel about the unborn child (prenatal representations), has shown associations with fathers’ postnatal parenting behaviors, observed father–infant interactional quality and child cognitive development. Ther...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,590 Views
27 Pages

27 March 2025

This study examines how attachment styles influence cognitive load during a dot counting task with varying difficulty levels and feedback types. From an initial pool of 96 participants, 27 were selected based on attachment classifications from the Ex...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,225 Views
18 Pages

Separation from a loved one can trigger the attachment system and cause stress, especially for those with insecure attachment styles. The present study investigates how attachment style relates to the degree of stress and relational satisfaction indi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,158 Views
12 Pages

Attachment Styles, Various Maternal Representations and a Bond to a Baby

  • Anna Zdolska-Wawrzkiewicz,
  • Magdalena Chrzan-Dętkoś,
  • Daria Pizuńska and
  • Mariola Bidzan

(1) Background: The aim of this study was to assess the relationship between: (a) new mothers’ styles of attachment to their own mothers with their representation of self as a mother as well as with their representation of one’s mother as...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,460 Views
18 Pages

3 December 2020

By developing a software tool that helps students cultivate the habit of smiling, this study aims to enhance students’ interpersonal relationships and ability to interact with others and therefore effectively decrease their Internet addiction....

  • Article
  • Open Access
929 Views
23 Pages

29 December 2025

Depressive disorders are strongly influenced by personality organization, attachment style, and defensive functioning. This study examined the associations between depression severity, defense mechanisms, and adult attachment styles, and explored pot...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,245 Views
12 Pages

28 February 2024

As behavioral addictions (BAs) significantly affect well-being, paying attention to the characteristics associated with their onset is relevant. Current studies suggest that BAs should be addressed from an adaptive–maladaptive continuum perspec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,515 Views
11 Pages

30 January 2022

Vaccination against COVID-19 is regarded as one of the most promising interventions to control the pandemic. This study aimed to examine whether adult attachment affects an individual’s COVID-19 vaccination intention and whether this relationsh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,043 Views
8 Pages

Social Odour Perception and Stress Responses in Women’s Quality of Partner Relationship and Attachment Style

  • Giulia Piraino,
  • Omar Carlo Gioacchino Gelo,
  • Andrea Schito,
  • Lydia Giménez-Llort and
  • Sara Invitto

9 March 2023

The perception of body and social odours (SOP) is crucial for interpersonal chemosensory signalling and mate choice, yet little is known about the role of the SOP on the quality of partnerships and the attachment style. The aim of this study was to i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
195 Views
19 Pages

Attachment Style and Perinatal Depressive Symptoms Across the Perinatal Period in Japan

  • Michiko Oyamada,
  • Mitsue Sato,
  • Tatsuma Nakao and
  • Masahiro Sugimoto

26 February 2026

Background/Objectives: Perinatal depressive symptoms are influenced by psychosocial and relational factors. This study examined stage-specific associations between adult attachment style, psychological stress responses, satisfaction with the childcar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,345 Views
13 Pages

The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted the mental health of healthcare workers (HCWs) since its outbreak, but little attention has been paid to person-level vulnerability and protective factors. This study aims to determine the prevalence of both general...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,433 Views
18 Pages

This paper examined whether risk factors commonly associated with intimate partner violence (IPV) are associated with female-perpetrated physical IPV and female physical IPV victimization among young Hispanic women. It also examined how emotion dysre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
10,683 Views
13 Pages

8 July 2020

Equine-assisted activities (EAA) for human well-being and health rely on human–horse interactions for therapeutic effect. At-risk participants with mental and emotional difficulties can show poor social skills and functioning relationships, pot...

  • Article
  • Open Access

Adolescence is a particularly sensitive period for adoptees in regard to psychological, social, and physical transformations, particularly for children adopted from abroad. Past studies highlighted that age at adoption could have an effect on child d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
251 Views
16 Pages

14 February 2026

Sequential decisions often unfold under uncertainty, requiring people to evaluate options one at a time and commit without the possibility of returning to earlier choices. Although such situations appear neutral on the surface, they engage emotional...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
10,797 Views
13 Pages

Attachment Styles, Vulnerable Narcissism, Emotion Dysregulation and Perceived Social Support: A Mediation Model

  • Valeria Saladino,
  • Francesca Cuzzocrea,
  • Danilo Calaresi,
  • Janine Gullo and
  • Valeria Verrastro

24 April 2024

Attachment styles have been shown to significantly influence individuals’ social and emotional functioning. Furthermore, vulnerable narcissism and emotion dysregulation are both relevant factors to consider in understanding individuals’ s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,951 Views
22 Pages

Attachment insecurity has been associated with negative behaviors during conflict and decreased relationship satisfaction. We theorize that individuals high in attachment anxiety and/or avoidance are less mindful during conflict with their romantic p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
6,638 Views
16 Pages

Violence in intimate partner relationships among young adults has become a global health problem given its prevalence and its negative effects on physical and psychological well-being. The severity of the problem has given rise to a large body of res...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,756 Views
10 Pages

Does It Run in the Family? How Family Background Affects Attachment Styles for Students in Higher Education

  • Bent E. Mikkelsen,
  • Anette Q. Romani,
  • Inger G. Bo,
  • Frantisek Sudzina and
  • Maria P. Brandão

Background: Socioeconomic background has traditionally been the most important determinant of an individual’s social advantage. Studies have used social class and opportunities based on parental income and education to predict such advantage. There i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
7,515 Views
15 Pages

Insecure Minds through the Looking Glass: The Mediating Role of Mentalization in the Relationships between Adult Attachment Styles and Problematic Social Media Use

  • Gianluca Santoro,
  • Antonino Costanzo,
  • Christian Franceschini,
  • Vittorio Lenzo,
  • Alessandro Musetti and
  • Adriano Schimmenti

Research shows that insecure attachment styles and failures in mentalizing are associated with increased problematic social media use (PSMU). This study aimed to investigate the mediating role of failures in mentalizing in the relationships between a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,496 Views
16 Pages

A Serial Mediation Model of Insecure Attachment and Psychological Distress: The Role of Dispositional Shame and Shame-Coping Styles

  • Chiara Remondi,
  • Giulia Casu,
  • Camilla Pozzi,
  • Francesco Greco,
  • Paola Gremigni and
  • Agostino Brugnera

Shame is an intense, difficult to regulate, self-conscious emotion that predicts aspects of poor psychological functioning and is also strongly related to early relationships. Attachment insecurities, which constitute non-specific risk factors for ps...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,672 Views
11 Pages

24 September 2020

Background: The present study investigated the role of temperament and attachment security in predicting individual differences in the five factor personality traits among adults. As previous studies suggested the potential moderating role of attachm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,228 Views
24 Pages

Attachment Styles as Protective and Amplifying Factors in Caregiver Psychological Distress: A Multicenter Cross-Sectional Study in Oncology and Chronic Disease Caregiving

  • Ipek Özönder Ünal,
  • Miray Pirincci Aytac,
  • Nur Özgedik Turhan,
  • Yunus Taylan,
  • Çağlar Ünal,
  • Atakan Topcu,
  • Eyyüp Cavdar,
  • Erkan Özcan,
  • Tomris Duymaz and
  • Tonguc Demir Berkol

17 October 2025

Background/Objectives: Caregiving for patients with advanced cancer or chronic illness imposes substantial psychological burden, yet the role of caregiver attachment style in moderating this distress is underexplored. This multicenter, cross-sectiona...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,399 Views
13 Pages

The rapid expansion of e-commerce has made the buying experience faster, potentially anonymous, and without limits of space and time. While this may produce benefits, for some individuals, online shopping can become an addiction. Therefore, the prese...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
8,426 Views
18 Pages

When untreated, postpartum depression (PPD) can severely, negatively affect maternal health, child development, and the wellbeing and functioning of the entire family. Yet, despite screening and treatment programs for PPD, many women who experience d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
7,443 Views
11 Pages

7 November 2019

Although it is widely accepted that dogs and humans form attachment relationships, characterizing attachment styles in dogs has only recently received attention in the literature. Previous research has shown that pet dogs display patterns of behavior...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,906 Views
15 Pages

Cybersex and Attachment Styles: Proposal of the Emotional and Relational Aspects in Cybersex Activities (ERACA) Questionnaire

  • Andrea Baroncelli,
  • Maria Giulia Taddei,
  • Roberta Giommi,
  • Elena Lenzi,
  • Carolina Facci and
  • Enrica Ciucci

The current study presents the development and the initial validation of a new questionnaire to assess individual differences in emotional and relational aspects related to cybersex activities (i.e., the ERACA). A total of 246 adults (105 females, me...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
11,871 Views
17 Pages

30 December 2019

This study aimed to characterize attachment relationships between humans and dogs living in animal shelters or foster homes, and to contextualize these relationships in the broader canine attachment literature. In this study, 21 pairs of foster dogs...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,308 Views
18 Pages

Coping as a Mediator between Attachment and Depressive Symptomatology Either in Pregnancy or in the Early Postpartum Period: A Structural Equation Modelling Approach

  • Mario Altamura,
  • Ivana Leccisotti,
  • Laura De Masi,
  • Fiammetta Gallone,
  • Livia Ficarella,
  • Melania Severo,
  • Simona Biancofiore,
  • Francesca Denitto,
  • Antonio Ventriglio and
  • Antonello Bellomo
  • + 3 authors

Peripartum depression (PPD) is a major complication of pregnancy, and numerous risk factors have been associated with its onset, including dysfunctional coping strategies and insecure attachment styles, both during pregnancy and postpartum. The aim o...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,213 Views
19 Pages

4 December 2025

Background/Objectives: Emotional eating can pose a significant threat to one’s health as it can be a predictor of eating disorders. It involves eating in response to emotional distress rather than physical hunger and is widely associated with i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,134 Views
7 Pages

18 November 2021

(1) Background. In caretaking professions, attachment style and mentalization capacities are essential factors for establishing an effective caretaker–patient relationship and for buffering burnout. While attachment avoidance and dependency are...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,412 Views
21 Pages

Brazilian Validation of the Attachment to God Inventory (IAD-Br)

  • Hartmut August,
  • Mary Rute G. Esperandio and
  • Fabiana Thiele Escudero

30 March 2018

Bowlby’s Attachment Theory proposes that the person seeks protection and security with his or her caregiver, establishing a significant bond, which Bowlby characterizes as “attachment relationship”. The relationship with God can also be understood as...

of 5