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56,793 Results Found

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
108 Citations
24,309 Views
17 Pages

4 April 2018

The article reviews the most recent research surrounding the potential role of organic agriculture in providing food for the planet. It challenges the claims of organic agriculture’s environmental superiority compared to well-managed, conventio...

  • Review
  • Open Access
361 Citations
72,718 Views
31 Pages

Current Progress and Future Prospects of Agriculture Technology: Gateway to Sustainable Agriculture

  • Nawab Khan,
  • Ram L. Ray,
  • Ghulam Raza Sargani,
  • Muhammad Ihtisham,
  • Muhammad Khayyam and
  • Sohaib Ismail

27 April 2021

The agricultural industry is getting more data-centric and requires precise, more advanced data and technologies than before, despite being familiar with agricultural processes. The agriculture industry is being advanced by various information and ad...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,652 Views
20 Pages

3 March 2025

The integration of the digital economy into agriculture development has transformed the challenges of traditional agriculture’s low productivity and inefficiency, expedited the holistic low-carbon transition of agriculture, and fostered the eco...

  • Review
  • Open Access
62 Citations
14,495 Views
38 Pages

Dating back many millennia, agriculture is an ancient practice in the evolution of civilization. It was developed when humans thought about it and concluded that not everyone in the community was required to produce food. Instead, specialized labor,...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
116 Citations
12,738 Views
6 Pages

Artificial Neural Networks in Agriculture

  • Sebastian Kujawa and
  • Gniewko Niedbała

Artificial neural networks are one of the most important elements of machine learning and artificial intelligence. They are inspired by the human brain structure and function as if they are based on interconnected nodes in which simple processing ope...

  • Article
  • Open Access
57 Citations
9,747 Views
32 Pages

Exploring the Adoption of Precision Agriculture for Irrigation in the Context of Agriculture 4.0: The Key Role of Internet of Things

  • Sergio Monteleone,
  • Edmilson Alves de Moraes,
  • Brenno Tondato de Faria,
  • Plinio Thomaz Aquino Junior,
  • Rodrigo Filev Maia,
  • André Torre Neto and
  • Attilio Toscano

11 December 2020

In recent years, the concept of Agriculture 4.0 has emerged as an evolution of precision agriculture (PA) through the diffusion of the Internet of things (IoT). There is a perception that the PA adoption is occurring at a slower pace than expected. L...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,638 Views
17 Pages

17 April 2020

Agricultural activity is very important for every country that strives to create a stimulating, stable, abundant, sustainable and equal business environment for all market participants. By striving for sustainable economic development and growth, as...

  • Review
  • Open Access
147 Citations
21,928 Views
24 Pages

An Overview of Cooperative Robotics in Agriculture

  • Chris Lytridis,
  • Vassilis G. Kaburlasos,
  • Theodore Pachidis,
  • Michalis Manios,
  • Eleni Vrochidou,
  • Theofanis Kalampokas and
  • Stamatis Chatzistamatis

10 September 2021

Agricultural robotics has been a popular subject in recent years from an academic as well as a commercial point of view. This is because agricultural robotics addresses critical issues such as seasonal shortages in manual labor, e.g., during harvest,...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2,737 Views
86 Pages

Autonomous Driving in Agricultural Machinery: Advancing the Frontier of Precision Agriculture

  • Qingchao Liu,
  • Ruohan Yu,
  • Haoda Suo,
  • Yingfeng Cai,
  • Long Chen and
  • Haobin Jiang

22 September 2025

Increasing global food production to address challenges from population growth, labor shortages, and climate change necessitates a significant enhancement of agricultural sustainability. Autonomous agricultural machinery, a recognized application of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,882 Views
25 Pages

This research conducts an analysis of the sustainability of urban agriculture in Shanghai over the period 2010 to 2020, employing the Triple Bottom Line (TBL) concept as a framework to evaluate sustainability across economic, environmental, and socia...

  • Review
  • Open Access
186 Citations
29,562 Views
17 Pages

29 May 2018

The article aims to provide an overview of China’s agricultural development and its sustainability by focusing on the agriculture–environmental nexus. We first review literature regarding trends in agricultural development and driving for...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
156 Citations
17,073 Views
26 Pages

25 June 2021

Timely and reliable information about crop management, production, and yield is considered of great utility by stakeholders (e.g., national and international authorities, farmers, commercial units, etc.) to ensure food safety and security. By 2050, a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,362 Views
20 Pages

9 July 2024

Agriculture is one of the key sectors of the economy, but it also generates many residues and waste that are only partially used (as, for example, feed, litter, and fertilizer). The resulting residues and waste can be valuable components for other se...

  • Concept Paper
  • Open Access
26 Citations
7,495 Views
17 Pages

Next Steps for Conservation Agriculture

  • John N. Landers,
  • Pedro Luiz de Freitas,
  • Mauricio Carvalho de Oliveira,
  • Sebastião Pedro da Silva Neto,
  • Ricardo Ralisch and
  • Eric Alan Kueneman

9 December 2021

The origins, history, and recent advances in Conservation Agriculture (CA) are reported. CA is now practiced worldwide on some 200 million hectares, important for mitigating climate change and ensuring food security. Its bedrock is Zero Tillage (ZT)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
16,114 Views
17 Pages

4 August 2024

Despite the known benefits of precision agriculture, the adoption is challenging due to the cost of investment and the farm sizes. Therefore, profitability is an important aspect to consider. This study aimed to evaluate the net returns, profitabilit...

  • Review
  • Open Access
46 Citations
5,971 Views
31 Pages

Nanotechnological Interventions in Agriculture

  • Zishan Ahmad,
  • Sabaha Tahseen,
  • Adla Wasi,
  • Irfan Bashir Ganie,
  • Anwar Shahzad,
  • Abolghassem Emamverdian,
  • Muthusamy Ramakrishnan and
  • Yulong Ding

3 August 2022

Agriculture is an important sector that plays an important role in providing food to both humans and animals. In addition, this sector plays an important role in the world economy. Changes in climatic conditions and biotic and abiotic stresses cause...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
6,005 Views
22 Pages

Agriculture–Tourism Integration’s Impact on Agricultural Green Productivity in China

  • Yafei Wang,
  • Zihan Zhao,
  • Ming Xu,
  • Zhixiong Tan,
  • Jingwei Han,
  • Lichen Zhang and
  • Siying Chen

5 October 2023

Currently, the integrated development of agriculture and tourism is one of the most critical strategic measures in China. The rapid growth of agricultural tourism integration presents the typical characteristics of expanding regional differences. Exp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,987 Views
22 Pages

Energy Self-Subsistence of Agriculture in EU Countries

  • Tomasz Rokicki,
  • Marcin Ratajczak,
  • Piotr Bórawski,
  • Aneta Bełdycka-Bórawska,
  • Barbara Gradziuk,
  • Piotr Gradziuk and
  • Agnieszka Siedlecka

23 May 2021

The paper’s main purpose was to identify the level and factors influencing the consumption of bioenergy of agricultural origin in agriculture in EU countries. All EU countries were deliberately selected for research, as of 31 December 2018. The resea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,183 Views
26 Pages

Quadcopters in Smart Agriculture: Applications and Modelling

  • Katia Karam,
  • Ali Mansour,
  • Mohamad Khaldi,
  • Benoit Clement and
  • Mohammad Ammad-Uddin

9 October 2024

Despite technological growth and worldwide advancements in various fields, the agriculture sector continues to face numerous challenges such as desertification, environmental pollution, resource scarcity, and the excessive use of pesticides and inorg...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,596 Views
15 Pages

8 March 2022

Feeding the growing global population while improving the Earth’s economic, environmental, and social values is a challenge recognised in both the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals and the United Nations Framework Convention on Clima...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,556 Views
16 Pages

Analysis of the efficiency of greenhouse gas emissions in agriculture is an important part of agricultural and environmental economics research. The theme is extremely important due to the deepening problem of climate change and the simultaneous need...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,002 Views
24 Pages

15 August 2025

[Introduction] Climate change is a serious global challenge that is currently being faced and could intensify in the future. The resulting climate risks will have varying degrees of impact on sustainable agricultural development. To cope with climate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,321 Views
22 Pages

A Reference Standard Process Model for Agriculture to Facilitate Efficient Implementation and Adoption of Precision Agriculture

  • Rok Rupnik,
  • Damjan Vavpotič,
  • Jurij Jaklič,
  • Aleš Kuhar,
  • Miroslav Plavšić and
  • Boštjan Žvanut

11 December 2021

Agriculture is a sector that today demands even greater efficiency; thus, it relies extensively on the use of precision agriculture technologies: IoT systems, mobile applications, and other digitalization technologies. Experience from a large-scale E...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,793 Views
13 Pages

17 April 2022

Leisure agriculture is an essential part of urban agriculture in Shanghai. However, sustainable development for urban leisure agriculture has reached a critical point. In this paper, we attempted to analyze the sustainability status of 22 urban leisu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
6,291 Views
10 Pages

Challenges for Agriculture through Industry 4.0

  • Heinz Bernhardt,
  • Mehmet Bozkurt,
  • Reiner Brunsch,
  • Eduardo Colangelo,
  • Andreas Herrmann,
  • Jan Horstmann,
  • Martin Kraft,
  • Johannes Marquering,
  • Thilo Steckel and
  • Heiko Tapken
  • + 2 authors

27 September 2021

Industry 4.0 is currently considered the structural implementation of networked and cooperative digitalisation and the next step in technological and social development. The aim of this paper is to examine how these structures are also suitable for a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
13,322 Views
15 Pages

Challenge of Agriculture Development in Indonesia: Rural Youth Mobility and Aging Workers in Agriculture Sector

  • Ngadi Ngadi,
  • Andy Ahmad Zaelany,
  • Ade Latifa,
  • Dewi Harfina,
  • Devi Asiati,
  • Bayu Setiawan,
  • Fitranita Ibnu,
  • Triyono Triyono and
  • Zanterman Rajagukguk

4 January 2023

The agricultural sector in Indonesia plays a strategic role in both economic development and employment. However, this sector has problems, especially concerning its declining workforce and aging workers. This is largely associated with the low attra...

  • Perspective
  • Open Access
1 Citations
731 Views
20 Pages

23 October 2025

Agriculture stands at a pivotal juncture in the twenty-first century, confronting the converging crises of climate change, biodiversity loss and rising food demand, even as it is increasingly recognised as part of the solution. This paper assesses th...

  • Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
6,894 Views
30 Pages

16 June 2025

Automation in agricultural machinery, underpinned by the integration of advanced technologies, is revolutionizing sustainable farming practices. Key enabling technologies include multi-source positioning fusion (e.g., RTK-GNSS/LiDAR), intelligent per...

  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,084 Views
30 Pages

Foundation Models in Agriculture: A Comprehensive Review

  • Shuolei Yin,
  • Yejing Xi,
  • Xun Zhang,
  • Chengnuo Sun and
  • Qirong Mao

This paper explores the transformative potential of Foundation Models (FMs) in agriculture, driven by the need for efficient and intelligent decision support systems in the face of growing global population and climate change. It begins by outlining...

  • Review
  • Open Access
43 Citations
10,169 Views
15 Pages

25 August 2020

Climate-smart agriculture is an approach for developing agricultural strategies to modernize agricultural systems using digital techniques, aiming for sustainable agriculture and ensuring food security under climate change. This article provides a sy...

  • Review
  • Open Access
69 Citations
30,522 Views
25 Pages

Regenerative Agriculture and Its Potential to Improve Farmscape Function

  • Tom O’Donoghue,
  • Budiman Minasny and
  • Alex McBratney

11 May 2022

Recent reviews have identified major themes within regenerative agriculture—soil health, biodiversity, and socioeconomic disparities—but have so far been unable to clarify a definition based on practice and/or outcomes. In recent years, t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
7,211 Views
24 Pages

Diesel Consumption of Agriculture in China

  • Nan Li,
  • Hailin Mu,
  • Huanan Li and
  • Shusen Gui

6 December 2012

As agricultural mechanization accelerates the development of agriculture in China, to control the growth of the resulting energy consumption of mechanized agriculture without negatively affecting economic development has become a major challenge. A s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,465 Views
14 Pages

13 December 2024

The key to sustainable agricultural development is the transition to an environmentally friendly economic growth model. The development of agricultural credit (AC) plays an important role in promoting the shift of agricultural economic growth toward...

  • Review
  • Open Access
35 Citations
11,386 Views
23 Pages

14 January 2023

Motivated by the ongoing debate on food security and the global trend of adopting new emerging technologies in the aftermath of COVID-19, this research focuses on the challenges and opportunities of agriculture digitalization in Spain. This process o...

  • Review
  • Open Access
19 Citations
13,366 Views
90 Pages

Current Trends of Polymer Materials’ Application in Agriculture

  • Kamila Lewicka,
  • Izabela Szymanek,
  • Diana Rogacz,
  • Magdalena Wrzalik,
  • Jakub Łagiewka,
  • Anna Nowik-Zając,
  • Iwona Zawierucha,
  • Sergiu Coseri,
  • Ioan Puiu and
  • Halina Falfushynska
  • + 1 author

27 September 2024

In light of the growing plastic waste problem worldwide, including in agriculture, this study focuses on the usefulness of both conventional, non-degradable plastics and environmentally friendly bioplastics in the agricultural sector. Although conven...

  • Review
  • Open Access
470 Citations
48,602 Views
23 Pages

Agriculture and Eutrophication: Where Do We Go from Here?

  • Paul J. A. Withers,
  • Colin Neal,
  • Helen P. Jarvie and
  • Donnacha G. Doody

2 September 2014

The eutrophication of surface waters has become an endemic global problem. Nutrient loadings from agriculture are a major driver, but it remains very unclear what level of on-farm controls are necessary or can be justified to achieve water quality im...

  • Review
  • Open Access
386 Citations
64,815 Views
33 Pages

What Is Sustainable Agriculture? A Systematic Review

  • Sarah Velten,
  • Julia Leventon,
  • Nicolas Jager and
  • Jens Newig

18 June 2015

The idea of a sustainable agriculture has gained prominence since the publication of the Brundtland Report in 1987. Yet, the concept of sustainable agriculture is very vague and ambiguous in its meaning, which renders its use and implementation extre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
50 Citations
10,126 Views
19 Pages

10 December 2018

The concepts, ‘sustainable development’ and ‘sustainable agriculture’, have been shaped by both political discourses of the United Nations and scientific discourses. Using critical discourse and content analysis, we trace the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,718 Views
33 Pages

Agriculture is undergoing a profound change related to Agriculture 4.0 development and Precision Agriculture adoption, which is occurring at a slower pace than expected despite the abundant literature on the factors explaining this adoption. This wor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,738 Views
19 Pages

15 May 2024

The green development of agriculture is an essential way to achieve high-quality agricultural development, and the development of digitalization has given new momentum to the green development of agriculture. In this study, based on the panel data of...

  • Perspective
  • Open Access
69 Citations
10,485 Views
11 Pages

Agriculture 4.0: Is Sub-Saharan Africa Ready?

  • Nugun P. Jellason,
  • Elizabeth J. Z. Robinson and
  • Chukwuma C. Ogbaga

21 June 2021

A fourth agricultural revolution, termed agriculture 4.0, is gradually gaining ground around the globe. It encompasses the application of smart technologies such as artificial intelligence, biotechnology, the internet of things (IoT), big data, and r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,061 Views
22 Pages

18 October 2023

This study investigated the agriculture risks and opportunities in a fragile watershed, the Lanyang River Watershed (LRW) in Northeastern Taiwan, under the current situation of climate change. Agriculture in the LRW is a traditional sector, highly vu...

  • Perspective
  • Open Access
46 Citations
9,440 Views
8 Pages

31 March 2019

Agricultural researchers have developed a number of agricultural technologies and practices, known collectively as climate-smart agriculture (CSA), as part of climate change adaptation and mitigation efforts. Development practitioners invest in scali...

  • Viewpoint
  • Open Access
58 Citations
6,243 Views
12 Pages

4 February 2021

Though suggested by international conventions for a long time, there are still several technical and legislative limitations to a complete reuse and recycling of dredged sediments. In particular, reuse of unpolluted sediments can be practiced, wherea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
87 Citations
12,185 Views
17 Pages

Agriculture 5.0: A New Strategic Management Mode for a Cut Cost and an Energy Efficient Agriculture Sector

  • Konstantina Ragazou,
  • Alexandros Garefalakis,
  • Eleni Zafeiriou and
  • Ioannis Passas

24 April 2022

The farmers’ welfare and its interlinkages to energy efficiency and farm sustainability has attracted global scientific interest within the last few decades. This study examines the contribution of Agriculture 5.0 to the prosperity of the farme...

  • Review
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,297 Views
26 Pages

4 November 2024

Neuromorphic computing has received more and more attention recently since it can process information and interact with the world like the human brain. Agriculture is a complex system that includes many processes of planting, breeding, harvesting, pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
6,569 Views
13 Pages

Green Growth and Agriculture in Brazil

  • Roberta Souza Piao,
  • Vivian Lara Silva,
  • Irene Navarro del Aguila and
  • Jerónimo de Burgos Jiménez

22 January 2021

This paper addresses Green Growth and Agriculture in Brazil, analysing the National Plan for Low Carbon Emission in Agriculture (ABC Plan). The main focus is to detail the structure and actions proposed and implemented by the ABC Plan, and also to id...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,769 Views
14 Pages

Energy Analysis on Wheat Yield of Mongolian Agriculture

  • Lyankhua Bayasgalankhuu,
  • Sara Ilahi,
  • Wenshan Wei and
  • Yongchang Wu

18 January 2022

Agricultural policies should be aimed at enhancing production per unit area and help to reduce the cultivated area. To that end, it is critical to conserve soil fertility, promote ecological agriculture, employ climate change adaptation technology, s...

  • Review
  • Open Access
35 Citations
7,624 Views
20 Pages

A Review of Federated Learning in Agriculture

  • Krista Rizman Žalik and
  • Mitja Žalik

2 December 2023

Federated learning (FL), with the aim of training machine learning models using data and computational resources on edge devices without sharing raw local data, is essential for improving agricultural management and smart agriculture. This study is a...

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