Artificial Intelligence (AI) describes computer systems able to perform tasks that normally require human intelligence, such as visual perception, speech recognition, decision-making, and language translation. Examples of AI techniques are machine le...
Artificial intelligence (AI) encompasses the development of systems that perform tasks typically requiring human intelligence, such as reasoning and learning. Despite its widespread use, AI often raises trust issues due to the opacity of its decision...
Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) is increasingly important in computer vision, aiming to connect complex model outputs with human understanding. This review provides a focused comparative analysis of representative XAI methods in four main c...
Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) has successfully solved the black box paradox of Artificial Intelligence (AI). By providing human-level insights on AI, it allowed users to understand its inner workings even with limited knowledge of the mac...
In recent years, explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) techniques have been developed to improve the explainability, trust and transparency of machine learning models. This work presents a method that explains the outputs of an air-handling unit...
Over the past few decades, most cities worldwide have experienced a rapid expansion with unprecedented population growth and industrialization. Currently, half of the world’s population is living in urban areas, which only account for less than...
Faults in the wafer transfer robots (WTRs) used in semiconductor manufacturing processes can significantly affect productivity. This study defines high-risk components such as bearing motors, ball screws, timing belts, robot hands, and end effectors,...
This study aims to enhance the accuracy and interpretability of flood susceptibility mapping (FSM) in Seoul, South Korea, by integrating automated machine learning (AutoML) with explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) techniques. Ten topographic an...
Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) is the predominant hereditary factor leading to end-stage renal disease (ESRD) worldwide, affecting individuals across all races with a prevalence of 1 in 400 to 1 in 1000. The disease presents sig...
29 November 2022
Understanding the relationship between land use/land cover (LULC) and land surface temperature (LST) has long been an area of interest in urban and environmental study fields. To examine this, existing studies have utilized both white-box and black-b...
Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) models allow for a more transparent and understandable relationship between humans and machines. The insurance industry represents a fundamental opportunity to demonstrate the potential of XAI, with the indus...
Recently, deep learning has gained significant attention as a noteworthy division of artificial intelligence (AI) due to its high accuracy and versatile applications. However, one of the major challenges of AI is the need for more interpretability, c...
Unplanned and rapid urban growth requires the reckless expansion of infrastructure including water, sewage, energy, and transportation facilities, and thus causes environmental problems such as deterioration of old towns, reduction of open spaces, an...
Explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) characteristics have flexible and multifaceted potential in hate speech detection by deep learning models. Interpreting and explaining decisions made by complex artificial intelligence (AI) models to understa...
The potential for an intelligent transportation system (ITS) has been made possible by the growth of the Internet of things (IoT) and artificial intelligence (AI), resulting in the integration of IoT and ITS—known as the Internet of vehicles (I...
Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) has become essential as machine learning systems are deployed in high-stakes domains such as security, finance, and healthcare. Traditional models often act as “black boxes”, limiting trust and ac...
22 December 2021
The use of artificial intelligence (AI) systems in biomedical and clinical settings can disrupt the traditional doctor–patient relationship, which is based on trust and transparency in medical advice and therapeutic decisions. When the diagnosi...
With the expansion of the internet, a major threat has emerged involving the spread of malicious domains intended by attackers to perform illegal activities aiming to target governments, violating privacy of organizations, and even manipulating every...
Explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) models with Shapley additive explanation (SHAP) values allows multidimensional representation of movement performance interpreted on both global and local levels in terms understandable to human intuition. We...
Among all the natural hazards, earthquake prediction is an arduous task. Although many studies have been published on earthquake hazard assessment (EHA), very few have been published on the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in spatial probability a...
Artificial Intelligence (AI) has achieved immense progress in recent years across a wide array of application domains, with biomedical imaging and sensing emerging as particularly impactful areas. However, the integration of AI in safety-critical fie...
The rise in intrusions on network and IoT systems has led to the development of artificial intelligence (AI) methodologies in intrusion detection systems (IDSs). However, traditional AI or machine learning (ML) methods can compromise accuracy due to...
The exponential growth of network intrusions necessitates the development of advanced artificial intelligence (AI) techniques for intrusion detection systems (IDSs). However, the reliance on AI for IDSs presents several challenges, including the perf...
This study investigates the association between aggressive driving behavior and elderly pedestrian traffic accidents using the Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) method. This study focuses on Seoul, South Korea, where an aging population and u...
In the automotive domain, object detection is pivotal for enhancing safety and autonomy through the identification of various objects of interest. However, insights into the influential image pixels in the detection process are often lacking. Recogni...
In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) has shown great promise in medicine. However, explainability issues make AI applications in clinical usages difficult. Some research has been conducted into explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) to ov...
The demand for food delivery services (FDSs) during the COVID-19 crisis has been fuelled by consumers who prefer to order meals online and have it delivered to their door than to wait at a restaurant. Since many restaurants moved online and joined FD...
In the era of artificial intelligence (AI), the deployment of intelligent systems for autonomous decision making has surged across diverse fields. However, the widespread adoption of AI technology is hindered by the risks associated with ceding contr...
The accurate forecasting of energy consumption is essential for companies, primarily for planning energy procurement. An overestimated or underestimated forecasting value may lead to inefficient energy usage. Inefficient energy usage could also lead...
Explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) is crucial for enhancing transparency and trust in machine learning models, especially for tabular data used in finance, healthcare, and marketing. This paper surveys XAI techniques for tabular data, building...
Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) models have become essential tools used in many critical systems to make significant decisions; the decisions taken by these models need to be trusted and explained on many occasions. On the othe...
The widespread adoption of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in critical domains, such as healthcare, finance, law, and autonomous systems, has brought unprecedented societal benefits. Its black-box (sub-symbolic) nature allows AI to compute prediction wi...
Real-world decision-making often involves uncertainty, incomplete data, and the need to evaluate alternatives based on both quantitative and qualitative criteria. To address these challenges, this study presents FAS-XAI, a unified methodological fram...
Air Traffic Management (ATM) will be more complex in the coming decades due to the growth and increased complexity of aviation and has to be improved in order to maintain aviation safety. It is agreed that without significant improvement in this doma...
Different systems based on Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques are currently used in relevant areas such as healthcare, cybersecurity, natural language processing, and self-driving cars. However, many of these systems are developed with “black bo...
Background/Objectives: The major question that confronts a pathologist when evaluating a lymph node biopsy is whether the process is benign or malignant, and the differential diagnosis between follicular lymphoma and reactive lymphoid tissue can be c...
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming surgical care by enabling more accurate diagnosis and risk prediction, personalized decision-making, real-time intraoperative support, and postoperative management. Ongoing trends such as multi-tas...
The increasing complexity of manufacturing processes demands accurate defect prediction and interpretable insights into the causes of quality issues. This study proposes a methodology integrating machine learning, clustering, and Explainable Artifici...
The interpretability requirement is one of the largest obstacles when deploying machine learning models in various practical fields. Methods of eXplainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) address those issues. However, the growing number of different s...
This study delves into the realm of Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) frameworks, aiming to empower researchers and practitioners with a deeper understanding of these tools. We establish a comprehensive knowledge base by classifying and analy...
Industry 5.0 represents a paradigm shift toward human–AI collaboration in manufacturing, incorporating unprecedented volumes of robots, Internet of Things (IoT) devices, Augmented/Virtual Reality (AR/VR) systems, and smart devices. This extensi...
The emergence of Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) has enhanced the lives of humans and envisioned the concept of smart cities using informed actions, enhanced user interpretations and explanations, and firm decision-making processes. The XAI...
In recent years, artificial intelligence technologies have been developing more and more rapidly, and a lot of research is aimed at solving the problem of explainable artificial intelligence. Various XAI methods are being developed to allow the user...
Fake media, generated by methods such as deepfakes, have become indistinguishable from real media, but their detection has not improved at the same pace. Furthermore, the absence of interpretability on deepfake detection models makes their reliabilit...
eXplainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) has emerged as an essential requirement when dealing with mission-critical applications, ensuring transparency and interpretability of the employed black box AI models. The significance of XAI spans various d...
Explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) has shown benefits in clinical decision support systems (CDSSs); however, it is still unclear to CDSS developers how to select an XAI method to optimize the advice-taking of healthcare practitioners. We perfo...
This paper explores the use of explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) techniques in actuarial science to address the opacity of advanced machine learning models in financial contexts. While technological advancements have enhanced actuarial models...
The early prediction of ocular disease is certainly an obligatory concern in the domain of ophthalmic medicine. Although modern scientific discoveries have shown the potential to treat eye diseases by using artificial intelligence (AI) and machine le...
Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly adopted in manufacturing for tasks such as automated inspection, predictive maintenance, and condition monitoring. However, the opaque, black-box nature of many AI models remains a major barrier to industr...
The ecosystems in the mountainous region of Southwest China are exceptionally fragile and constitute one of the global hotspots for wildfire occurrences. Understanding the complex interactions between wildfires and their environmental and anthropogen...
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