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12,033 Results Found

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,737 Views
9 Pages

We review the theoretical model underpinning the recently reported room-temperature, ambient-pressure superconductivity along line defects on the surface of highly oriented pyrolytic graphite. The main ingredients for this 1D room-temperature superco...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,838 Views
15 Pages

Flexible Positive Temperature Coefficient Composites (PVAc/EVA/GP-CNF) with Room Temperature Curie Point

  • Chao Du,
  • Yangyang Zhang,
  • Jiangmin Lin,
  • Guotao Fan,
  • Can Zhou and
  • Yan Yu

16 July 2024

Polymeric positive temperature coefficient (PTC) materials with low switching temperature points are crucial for numerous electronic devices, which typically function within the room temperature range (0–40 °C). Ideal polymeric PTC material...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,240 Views
8 Pages

Green Technologies for Room Temperature Nucleic Acid Storage

  • Eunice Wan,
  • Matthew Akana,
  • Jennifer Pons,
  • Justin Chen,
  • Stacy Musone,
  • Pui-Yan Kwok and
  • Wilson Liao

Maintaining the long-term integrity of nucleic acids in the laboratory has traditionally required the use of freezers. However, novel nucleic acid stabilization technologies may allow for the storage of DNA and RNA at room temperature in a cost-effec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,165 Views
17 Pages

19 August 2020

Data centers (DCs) are becoming increasingly important in recent years, and highly efficient and reliable operation and management of DCs is now required. The generated heat density of the rack and information and communication technology (ICT) equip...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,237 Views
13 Pages

Silicon Hybridization for the Preparation of Room-Temperature Curing and High-Temperature-Resistant Epoxy Resin

  • Liping Rong,
  • Jiaqi Su,
  • Zhiguo Li,
  • Xiaohui Liu,
  • Dayong Zhang,
  • Jinhua Zhu,
  • Xin Li,
  • Ying Zhao,
  • Changhong Mi and
  • Xianzhi Kong
  • + 1 author

27 February 2024

Specialized epoxy resin, capable of achieving room-temperature profound curing and sustaining prolonged exposure to high-temperature environments, stands as a pivotal material in modern high-end manufacturing sectors including aerospace, marine equip...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,369 Views
16 Pages

19 November 2018

This paper is devoted to modelling of temperature distribution and its time evolution in rooms with specific thermal insulation and heat transfer for different external conditions. The simulation results should help to design the room architecture an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,217 Views
17 Pages

Axial Tensile Adhesively Bonded Performance of Carbon Fiber Composite Tubes Under Room-Temperature and Low-Temperature Circulation

  • Haibo Luo,
  • Qian Wang,
  • Yanchu Yang,
  • Tao Li,
  • Jun Wu,
  • Wentao Gong,
  • Hui Feng and
  • Xiaohui He

2 March 2025

This study investigated the axial tensile performance of adhesively bonded T700/C204 carbon fiber composite and TC4 titanium alloy tubular single-lap joints under three distinct temperature conditions: room temperature, low temperature (−65 °C), and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,584 Views
9 Pages

Facile Synthesis of Mesoporous Silica at Room Temperature for CO2 Adsorption

  • Misun Kang,
  • Jong-tak Lee,
  • Min-Kyoung Kim,
  • Myunghwan Byun and
  • Jae-Young Bae

10 June 2022

Although mesoporous silica materials have been widely investigated for many applications, most silica materials are made by calcination processes. We successfully developed a convenient method to synthesize mesoporous materials at room temperature. A...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,449 Views
15 Pages

Luminescence from Droplet-Etched GaAs Quantum Dots at and Close to Room Temperature

  • Leonardo Ranasinghe,
  • Christian Heyn,
  • Kristian Deneke,
  • Michael Zocher,
  • Roman Korneev and
  • Wolfgang Hansen

10 March 2021

Epitaxially grown quantum dots (QDs) are established as quantum emitters for quantum information technology, but their operation under ambient conditions remains a challenge. Therefore, we study photoluminescence (PL) emission at and close to room te...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,531 Views
15 Pages

1 November 2023

Perovskite solar cells have garnered significant attention as the next-generation photovoltaic devices. After more than a decade of dedicated research, commercializing these cells is now on the horizon. One of the primary focuses for developers aimin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,716 Views
12 Pages

14 March 2024

Temperature directly influences the function and structure of proteins. Crystal structures determined at room temperature offer more biologically relevant structural information regarding flexibility, rigidity, and thermal motion than those determine...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
6,010 Views
12 Pages

Room Temperature Syntheses of ZnO and Their Structures

  • Domenica Tommasa Donia,
  • Elvira Maria Bauer,
  • Mauro Missori,
  • Ludovica Roselli,
  • Daniele Cecchetti,
  • Pietro Tagliatesta,
  • Lorenzo Gontrani and
  • Marilena Carbone

20 April 2021

ZnO has many technological applications which largely depend on its properties, which can be tuned by controlled synthesis. Ideally, the most convenient ZnO synthesis is carried out at room temperature in an aqueous solvent. However, the correct temp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,252 Views
10 Pages

Room-Temperature Synthesis of Carbon Nanochains via the Wurtz Reaction

  • Juxiang Pu,
  • Yongqing Gong,
  • Menghao Yang and
  • Mali Zhao

In the field of surface synthesis, various reactions driven by the catalytic effect of metal substrates, particularly the Ullmann reaction, have been thoroughly investigated. The Wurtz reaction facilitates the coupling of alkyl halides through the re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
8,254 Views
12 Pages

4 January 2023

The glass transition temperature (Tg) of room-temperature curing epoxy adhesives is limited by the temperature used during curing. It is already known that the excess of epoxy groups can undergo a homopolymerization reaction initiated by tertiary ami...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,363 Views
11 Pages

NO2 Sensing Capability of Pt–Au–SnO2 Composite Nanoceramics at Room Temperature

  • Jiannan Song,
  • Zhongtang Xu,
  • Menghan Wu,
  • Xilai Lu,
  • Zhiqiao Yan,
  • Feng Chen and
  • Wanping Chen

13 February 2023

Composite ceramics of metal oxides and noble metals have received much attention for sensing reducing gases at room temperature. Presently, composite ceramics of SnO2 and noble metals have been prepared and investigated for sensing oxidizing NO2 at r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,018 Views
11 Pages

28 September 2023

Ni-rich LiNixMnyCo1−x−yO2 (NMC) materials have been adopted in a range of applications, including electric vehicles. The recycled NMC material from a spent cell would be much more valuable if it could be upgraded to a Ni-rich, more energy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,913 Views
9 Pages

Ethanol-Induced Flash Sintering of ZnO Ceramics at Room Temperature

  • Nianping Yan,
  • Jianbing Pan,
  • Zhixiang Deng,
  • Muliang Cai,
  • Xinhao Zhao,
  • Jieming Liu,
  • Xilin Wang and
  • Zhidong Jia

23 January 2022

Ceramic flash sintering with a strong electric field at room temperature is the most attractive method. This paper presents the flash sintering of ZnO ceramics at room temperature by the application of a 3-kV/cm electric field after a dropwise additi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,082 Views
29 Pages

High-Performance Room-Temperature Conductometric Gas Sensors: Materials and Strategies

  • Antonio Vázquez-López,
  • Javier Bartolomé,
  • Ana Cremades and
  • David Maestre

Chemiresistive sensors have gained increasing interest in recent years due to the necessity of low-cost, effective, high-performance gas sensors to detect volatile organic compounds (VOC) and other harmful pollutants. While most of the gas sensing te...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,194 Views
13 Pages

29 December 2022

Hydroxypropyl cellulose (HPC) derivatives with alkanoyl side chains have attracted attention as bio-based cholesteric liquid crystal (CLC) materials with reflection colors. By taking advantage of the ability to change the reflection color in response...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,719 Views
23 Pages

Scaled Experimental Study on Maximum Smoke Temperature along Corridors Subject to Room Fires

  • Zheli Xing,
  • Jinfeng Mao,
  • Yuliang Huang,
  • Jin Zhou,
  • Wei Mao and
  • Feifan Deng

14 August 2015

In room–corridor building geometry, the corridor smoke temperature is of great importance to fire protection engineering as indoor fires occur. Theoretical analysis and a set of reduced-scale model experiments were performed, and a virtual fire model...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
1,311 Views
21 Pages

30 July 2025

This review examines the research progress on non-noble-metal-based catalysts for formaldehyde (HCHO) oxidation at room temperature. It begins with an introduction to the hazards of HCHO as an indoor pollutant and the urgency of its removal, comparin...

  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,089 Views
46 Pages

Advances in Polyaniline-Based Composites for Room-Temperature Chemiresistor Gas Sensors

  • Clinton M. Masemola,
  • Nosipho Moloto,
  • Zikhona Tetana,
  • Linda Z. Linganiso,
  • Tshwafo E. Motaung and
  • Ella C. Linganiso-Dziike

3 February 2025

The increasing rate of environmental pollution and the emergence of new infectious diseases have drawn much attention toward the area of gas sensors for air quality monitoring and early-stage disease diagnosis, respectively. Polyaniline (PANI) has be...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
4,477 Views
13 Pages

Effects of Taurine on Sperm Quality during Room Temperature Storage in Hu Sheep

  • Liuming Zhang,
  • Yanhu Wang,
  • Tariq Sohail,
  • Yan Kang,
  • Haoyuan Niu,
  • Xiaomei Sun,
  • Dejun Ji and
  • Yongjun Li

18 September 2021

The present study aimed to investigate whether the presence of Tau protected Hu sheep sperm from ROS stress during storage at room temperature. The semen was diluted with extender (Tris-based) at room temperature, supplemented with different concentr...

  • Review
  • Open Access
45 Citations
12,897 Views
29 Pages

Research Progress toward Room Temperature Sodium Sulfur Batteries: A Review

  • Yanjie Wang,
  • Yingjie Zhang,
  • Hongyu Cheng,
  • Zhicong Ni,
  • Ying Wang,
  • Guanghui Xia,
  • Xue Li and
  • Xiaoyuan Zeng

11 March 2021

Lithium metal batteries have achieved large-scale application, but still have limitations such as poor safety performance and high cost, and limited lithium resources limit the production of lithium batteries. The construction of these devices is als...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
10,052 Views
9 Pages

Mechanochemical Functionalization of Carbon Black at Room Temperature

  • Desirée Leistenschneider,
  • Katharina Zürbes,
  • Christina Schneidermann,
  • Sven Grätz,
  • Steffen Oswald,
  • Karl Wegner,
  • Benjamin Klemmed,
  • Lars Giebeler,
  • Alexander Eychmüller and
  • Lars Borchardt

13 February 2018

Carbon nanomaterials such as carbon blacks are intrinsically hydrophobic with limited wettability in aqueous media, thus restricting their potential applications. To improve their hydrophilicity, common methods tend to utilize harmful chemicals and c...

  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,470 Views
29 Pages

29 April 2022

Infrared photodetectors have received much attention for several decades due to their broad applications in the military, science, and daily life. However, for achieving an ideal signal-to-noise ratio and a very fast response, cooling is necessary in...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,946 Views
4 Pages

30 November 2018

This paper introduces a new way to detect charge using MEMS variable capacitors for extremely sensitive, room temperature electrometry. It is largely based on the electrometers introduced by Riehl et al. [1] except variable capacitance is created by...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,524 Views
5 Pages

Ozone Sensors Working at Room Temperature Using Zinc Oxide Nanocrystals Annealed at Low Temperature

  • Sandrine Bernardini,
  • Mohamed Hameda Benchekroun,
  • Tomas Fiorido,
  • Khalifa Aguir,
  • Marc Bendahan,
  • Sadok Ben Dkhil,
  • Meriem Gaceur,
  • Jörg Ackermann,
  • Olivier Margeat and
  • Christine Videlot-Ackermann

We focus on ozone (O3) detection at ambient temperature by Zinc Oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles (NPs) deposited on Si/SiO2 by spin coating from colloidal solutions as sensitive layers for air quality monitoring. We establish that at room temperature using...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,358 Views
13 Pages

Effects of Essential Oil Fumigation on Potato Sprouting at Room-Temperature Storage

  • Jena L. Thoma,
  • Charles L. Cantrell and
  • Valtcho D. Zheljazkov

15 November 2022

As a global staple, potato plays an important role in meeting human dietary needs and alleviating malnutrition. Potato sprouting during storage is a major issue that threatens food security by increasing food waste and must therefore be controlled. B...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,795 Views
13 Pages

Boosting Piezocatalytic Performance of BaTiO3 by Tuning Defects at Room Temperature

  • Donghui An,
  • Renhong Liang,
  • Hua Liu,
  • Chao Zhou,
  • Mao Ye,
  • Renkui Zheng,
  • Han Li and
  • Shanming Ke

29 January 2024

Defect engineering constitutes a widely-employed method of adjusting the electronic structure and properties of oxide materials. However, controlling defects at room temperature remains a significant challenge due to the considerable thermal stabilit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
6,354 Views
25 Pages

Fast Self-Healing at Room Temperature in Diels–Alder Elastomers

  • Ali Safaei,
  • Joost Brancart,
  • Zhanwei Wang,
  • Sogol Yazdani,
  • Bram Vanderborght,
  • Guy Van Assche and
  • Seppe Terryn

24 August 2023

Despite being primarily categorized as non-autonomous self-healing polymers, we demonstrate the ability of Diels–Alder polymers to heal macroscopic damages at room temperature, resulting in complete restoration of their mechanical properties wi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,874 Views
16 Pages

15 September 2024

High-temperature adhesives find extensive application in diverse domains, encompassing repairs, production processes, and material joining. However, achieving their curing at ambient temperatures remains a formidable challenge due to the inherent req...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,419 Views
15 Pages

Characterization and Modeling of a Pt-In2O3 Resistive Sensor for Hydrogen Detection at Room Temperature

  • Meile Wu,
  • Zebin Wang,
  • Zhanyu Wu,
  • Peng Zhang,
  • Shixin Hu,
  • Xiaoshi Jin,
  • Meng Li and
  • Jong-Ho Lee

26 September 2022

Sensitive H2 sensors at low concentrations and room temperature are desired for the early warning and control of hydrogen leakage. In this paper, a resistive sensor based on Pt-doped In2O3 nanoparticles was fabricated using inkjet printing process. T...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2,631 Views
4 Pages

Eni Carbon Silicates: Innovative Hybrid Materials for Room-Temperature Gas Sensing

  • Barbara Fabbri,
  • Lucia Bonoldi,
  • Vincenzo Guidi,
  • Giuseppe Cruciani,
  • Davide Casotti,
  • Cesare Malagù,
  • Giuseppe Bellussi,
  • Roberto Millini,
  • Luciano Montanari and
  • Angela Carati
  • + 3 authors

The purpose of this work was to satisfy both materials and technological sciences, on the one hand implementing innovative hybrid materials referred to as ECS (Eni Carbon Silicate) in gas sensors manufacturing, and on the other hand verifying their p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,983 Views
10 Pages

Composite materials, which can optimally use the advantages of different materials, have been studied extensively. Herein, hybrid tungsten nitride and oxide (WN/WO3) composites were prepared through a simple aqueous solution route followed by nitridi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,219 Views
24 Pages

15 August 2022

Titanium alloy sheets present inferior formability and severe springback in conventional forming processes at room temperature which greatly restrict their applications in complex-shaped components. In this paper, deformation characteristics and form...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,925 Views
10 Pages

Self-Assembly of Ultrathin Nickel Oxysulfide for Reversible Gas Sensing at Room Temperature

  • Nam Ha,
  • Kai Xu,
  • Yinfen Cheng,
  • Rui Ou,
  • Qijie Ma,
  • Yihong Hu,
  • Vien Trinh,
  • Guanghui Ren,
  • Hao Yu and
  • Lei Zhang
  • + 4 authors

Two-dimensional (2D) or ultrathin metal sulfides have been emerging candidates in developing high-performance gas sensors given their physisorption-dominated interaction with target gas molecules. Their oxysulfide derivatives, as intermediates betwee...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,408 Views
7 Pages

NH3 Sensor Based on ZIF-8/CNT Operating at Room Temperature with Immunity to Humidity

  • Wenjun Yan,
  • Shiyu Zhou,
  • Min Ling,
  • XinSheng Peng and
  • Houpan Zhou

31 October 2022

Humidity effects on resistive gas sensors operating at room temperature remain a serious bottleneck. In this work, we introduce a resistive gas sensor based on a zeolitic imidazolate framework-8/carbon nanotube (ZIF-8/CNT) composite for the detection...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,089 Views
18 Pages

Development of 2,1,3-Benzothiadiazole-Based Room-Temperature Fluorescent Nematic Liquid Crystals

  • Muhammad Suhail bin Uzair,
  • Yoshimichi Shimomura,
  • Takuya Tanaka,
  • Takashi Kajitani and
  • Gen-ichi Konishi

Fluorescent liquid crystals (LCs) have attracted considerable interest owing to their unique combination of fluidity, anisotropy, and intrinsic emission. However, most reported fluorescent LCs exhibit high phase transition temperatures and/or smectic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,436 Views
12 Pages

Room-Temperature Nitric Oxide Gas Sensors Based on NiO/SnO2 Heterostructures

  • Emmanouil Gagaoudakis,
  • Apostolos Tsakirakis,
  • Marilena Moschogiannaki,
  • Angeliki Sfakianou and
  • Vassilios Binas

19 October 2023

Nitric oxide (NO) is a very well-known indoor pollutant, and high concentrations of it in the atmosphere lead to acid rain. Thus, there is great demand for NO sensors that have the ability to work at room temperature. In this work, NiO/SnO2 heterostr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,283 Views
15 Pages

Room Temperature Magnetic Memory Effect in Cluster-Glassy Fe-Doped NiO Nanoparticles

  • Ashish Chhaganlal Gandhi,
  • Tai-Yue Li,
  • B. Vijaya Kumar,
  • P. Muralidhar Reddy,
  • Jen-Chih Peng,
  • Chun-Ming Wu and
  • Sheng Yun Wu

The Fe-doped NiO nanoparticles that were synthesized using a co-precipitation method are characterized by enhanced room-temperature ferromagnetic property evident from magnetic measurements. Neutron powder diffraction experiments suggested an increme...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,583 Views
23 Pages

20 October 2023

To further study the smoke dispersion and the temperature distribution in ship engine room fires, the fire dynamics solver buoyantReactingFOAM in the software OpenFOAM-10 is used to conduct a numerical simulation study on a pool fire caused by fuel o...

  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,807 Views
22 Pages

Research Progress on Ammonia Sensors Based on Ti3C2Tx MXene at Room Temperature: A Review

  • Kaixin Cheng,
  • Xu Tian,
  • Shaorui Yuan,
  • Qiuyue Feng and
  • Yude Wang

10 July 2024

Ammonia (NH3) potentially harms human health, the ecosystem, industrial and agricultural production, and other fields. Therefore, the detection of NH3 has broad prospects and important significance. Ti3C2Tx is a common MXene material that is great fo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,972 Views
16 Pages

Ternary Hybrid Materials for Highly Sensitive Acetone Sensing at Room Temperature

  • Nurul Athirah Abu Hussein,
  • Yew Hoong Wong,
  • Zainal Arif Burhanudin and
  • Huzein Fahmi Hawari

20 May 2023

The performance of a conventional metal oxide sensor (MOX) is highly dependent on its high operating temperature. Many researchers have tried to solve the problem by exploring hybrid materials. On the other hand, ternary hybrid materials have emerged...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,043 Views
17 Pages

WO3−x/WS2 Nanocomposites for Fast-Response Room Temperature Gas Sensing

  • Svetlana S. Nalimova,
  • Zamir V. Shomakhov,
  • Oksana D. Zyryanova,
  • Valeriy M. Kondratev,
  • Cong Doan Bui,
  • Sergey A. Gurin,
  • Vyacheslav A. Moshnikov and
  • Anton A. Zhilenkov

26 January 2025

Currently, semiconductor gas sensors are being actively studied and used in various fields, including ecology, industry, and medical diagnostics. One of the major challenges is to reduce their operating temperature to room temperature. To address thi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
6,488 Views
10 Pages

3 November 2017

Based on the optimal proportion of resin and curing agent, an ultrahigh-temperature inorganic phosphate adhesive was prepared with aluminum dihydric phosphate, aluminium oxide ( α -Al2O3), etc. and cured at room temperature (RT). Then, nano-alumi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,495 Views
12 Pages

19 March 2022

This paper proposes a simple scheme to separate asphaltenes from asphalt at room temperature without heating or refluxing. The proposed scheme can solve the problems of high energy cost, expensive devices, and safety risks of flammable steam in stand...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,203 Views
14 Pages

Using Room Temperature Phosphorescence of Gold(I) Complexes for PAHs Sensing

  • Marian Rosental,
  • Richard N. Coldman,
  • Artur J. Moro,
  • Inmaculada Angurell,
  • Rosa M. Gomila,
  • Antonio Frontera,
  • João Carlos Lima and
  • Laura Rodríguez

22 April 2021

The synthesis of two new phosphane-gold(I)–napthalimide complexes has been performed and characterized. The compounds present luminescent properties with denoted room temperature phosphorescence (RTP) induced by the proximity of the gold(I) heavy ato...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,286 Views
15 Pages

An Automated Room Temperature Flip-Chip Mounting Process for Hybrid Printed Electronics

  • Zehua Chen,
  • Ulrich Gengenbach,
  • Xinnan Liu,
  • Alexander Scholz,
  • Lukas Zimmermann,
  • Jasmin Aghassi-Hagmann and
  • Liane Koker

8 April 2022

Printing technology and mounting technology enable the novel field of hybrid printed electronics. To establish a hybrid printed system, one challenge is that the applied mounting process meets the requirements of functional inks and substrates. One o...

  • Review
  • Open Access
23 Citations
9,376 Views
19 Pages

Carbon monoxide can cause severe harm to humans even at low concentrations. Metal Oxide Semiconductor (MOS) carbon monoxide gas sensors have excellent sensing performance regarding sensitivity, selectivity, response speed, and stability, making them...

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