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64 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,857 Views
21 Pages

Developing an LADM Valuation Information Model for Mongolia

  • Munkhbaatar Buuveibaatar,
  • Kangjae Lee and
  • Wonhee Lee

15 April 2023

Modern land/property valuation practice requires three-dimensional (3D) valuation, which is crucial to better valuate and assess values of property units. However, conventional land/property valuation systems primarily exist in 2D form, which hinders...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,989 Views
26 Pages

The LADM Spatial Plan Information Country Profile for Serbia

  • Aleksandra Radulović,
  • Dubravka Sladić,
  • Aleksandar Ristić,
  • Dušan Jovanović,
  • Sead Mašović and
  • Miro Govedarica

Spatial planning deals with the organization and regulation of space with the goal to improve the quality of life of its inhabitants. Spatial planning plays a vital role in land administration, encompassing land development, management, land use asse...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,942 Views
16 Pages

The Extension of IFC For Supporting 3D Cadastre LADM Geometry

  • Marija Petronijević,
  • Nenad Višnjevac,
  • Nataša Praščević and
  • Branislav Bajat

The growth of densely populated urban areas has caused traditional cadastral registration systems to face many difficulties in representing complex and multilevel property situations on 2D maps. These challenges, combined with the rapid development o...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,153 Views
18 Pages

11 November 2022

Most countries have considered the adoption of the international standard ISO 19152—Land Administration Domain Model (LADM) mostly for the improvement of their cadastral systems in the context of developing the 3D cadastre. However, the adoptio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,201 Views
19 Pages

Croatian LADM Profile Extension for State-Owned Agricultural Land Management

  • Josip Lisjak,
  • Miodrag Roić,
  • Hrvoje Tomić and
  • Siniša Mastelić Ivić

23 February 2021

The paper presents a conceptual model for the disposition of state agricultural land. The model is made as an extension of the Croatian Land Administration Domain Model (LADM) country profile. The LADM 19152:2012 is an International Organization for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
8,239 Views
19 Pages

The paper presents a country profile for the cadastre of the Czech Republic based on the ISO 19152:2012 Land Administration Domain Model (LADM). The proposed profile consists of both legal and spatial components and represents an important driving fo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
5,842 Views
19 Pages

LADM Based Utility Network Cadastre in Serbia

  • Aleksandra Radulović,
  • Dubravka Sladić,
  • Miro Govedarica,
  • Aleksandar Ristić and
  • Dušan Jovanović

The utility network cadastre in Serbia is the main register of utility lines and the rights to them. The Law on State Survey and Cadastre states the necessity for implementing a unified information system of both a real estate and utility network cad...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,399 Views
32 Pages

Applying the Land Administration Domain Model (LADM) for Integrated, Standardized, and Sustainable Development of Cadastre Country Profile for Pakistan

  • Muhammad Sheraz Ahsan,
  • Ejaz Hussain,
  • Christiaan Lemmen,
  • Malumbo Chaka Chipofya,
  • Jaap Zevenbergen,
  • Salman Atif,
  • Javier Morales,
  • Mila Koeva and
  • Zahir Ali

18 June 2024

Rapid urban growth necessitates focused attention regarding its policy and governance to ensure affordable housing, transparent and efficient real-world systems, reduce social inequalities, and promote sustainable development. This study delves into...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,847 Views
18 Pages

A BIM-IFC Technical Solution for 3D Crowdsourced Cadastral Surveys Based on LADM

  • Maria Gkeli,
  • Chryssy Potsiou,
  • Sofia Soile,
  • Giorgos Vathiotis and
  • Maria-Eleni Cravariti

6 September 2021

In most countries, three-dimensional (3D) property units are registered utilizing two-dimensional (2D) documentation and textual description. This approach has several limitations as it is unable to represent the actual extent of complicated 3D prope...

  • Article
  • Open Access
925 Views
21 Pages

7 August 2025

Forest tenure functions as a critical institutional mechanism globally for curbing deforestation and degradation and advancing sustainable forest administration, ultimately underpinning the provision of vital ecosystem services. However, research on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,141 Views
25 Pages

LADM-Based Model for Natural Resource Administration in China

  • Zhongguo Xu,
  • Yuefei Zhuo,
  • Rong Liao,
  • Cifang Wu,
  • Yuzhe Wu and
  • Guan Li

China’s rapid urbanization and industrialization have continually placed massive pressure on the country’s natural resources. The fragmented departmental administration of natural resources also intensifies the problem of sustainable use....

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
68 Citations
7,956 Views
32 Pages

Supporting Indoor Navigation Using Access Rights to Spaces Based on Combined Use of IndoorGML and LADM Models

  • Abdullah Alattas,
  • Sisi Zlatanova,
  • Peter Van Oosterom,
  • Efstathia Chatzinikolaou,
  • Christiaan Lemmen and
  • Ki-Joune Li

The aim of this research is to investigate the combined use of IndoorGML and the Land Administration Domain Model (LADM) to define the accessibility of the indoor spaces based on the ownership and/or the functional right for use. The users of the ind...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
7,548 Views
36 Pages

INTERLIS Language for Modelling Legal 3D Spaces and Physical 3D Objects by Including Formalized Implementable Constraints and Meaningful Code Lists

  • Eftychia Kalogianni,
  • Efi Dimopoulou,
  • Wilko Quak,
  • Michael Germann,
  • Lorenz Jenni and
  • Peter Van Oosterom

The Land Administration Domain Model (LADM) is one of the first ISO spatial domain standards, and has been proven one of the best candidates for unambiguously representing 3D Rights, Restrictions and Responsibilities. Consequently, multiple LADM-bas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
62 Citations
4,673 Views
13 Pages

10 January 2023

Continuous memristors have been widely studied in recent years; however, there are few studies on discrete memristors in the field of neural networks. In this paper, a four-stable locally active discrete memristor (LADM) is proposed as a synapse, whi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
64 Citations
5,406 Views
15 Pages

29 January 2019

In this research paper, a hybrid method called Laplace Adomian Decomposition Method (LADM) is used for the analytical solution of the system of time fractional Navier-Stokes equation. The solution of this system can be obtained with the help of Maple...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,028 Views
27 Pages

9 April 2024

This study illustrates the linkages between the ISO’s Land Administration Domain Model (LADM) and the UN’s sustainable development goals (SDGs), highlighting the role of the LADM in promoting effective land administration suitable for eff...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
9,557 Views
21 Pages

Towards 3D Cadastre in Serbia: Development of Serbian Cadastral Domain Model

  • Aleksandra Radulović,
  • Dubravka Sladić and
  • Miro Govedarica

This paper proposes a Serbian cadastral domain model as the country profile for the real estate cadastre, based on the Land Administration Domain Model (LADM), defined within ISO 19152. National laws and other legal acts were analyzed and the incorre...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,486 Views
22 Pages

29 March 2024

Sharing land data from one department to the other is a continuous process. A solid structure and a set of guidelines on how to share them is to be put in place as a foundation for the development of a land administration data exchange and interopera...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
7,354 Views
25 Pages

Toward the Development of a Marine Administration System Based on International Standards

  • Katerina Athanasiou,
  • Michael Sutherland,
  • Christos Kastrisios,
  • Lysandros Tsoulos,
  • Charisse Griffith-Charles,
  • Dexter Davis and
  • Efi Dimopoulou

The interests, responsibilities and opportunities of states to provide infrastructure and resource management are not limited to their land territory but extend to marine areas as well. So far, although the theoretical structure of a Marine Administr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,233 Views
16 Pages

26 April 2022

The 3D cadastre, one of the most fundamental components of the 3D LAS (Land Administration System), aims to provide an integrated 3D view of legal (Right, Restrictions, and Responsibilities–RRR) and physical boundaries in multi-storey propertie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,407 Views
29 Pages

20 June 2024

Infrastructure facilities that serve the city as a whole and should be considered as a whole should be built in an orderly and planned manner, just as cities are. Infrastructure facilities become obsolete over time. Aging infrastructure facilities ma...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,880 Views
13 Pages

8 February 2024

Public utilities are rarely registered in land administration systems, and these records have no legal value in those cases where they are registered. Therefore, ownership of public utilities is not recorded in the land administration system, which i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,276 Views
14 Pages

Towards Integrated Land Management: The Role of Green Infrastructure

  • Samanta Bačić,
  • Hrvoje Tomić,
  • Goran Andlar and
  • Miodrag Roić

Today, more than half of the world’s population lives in urban areas, and this percentage is increasing every day. Accelerated urbanization leads to overbuilding, air and environmental pollution, climate change, and various other environmental...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,069 Views
22 Pages

Establishing land administration systems is enough of a challenge as it is, and the task of keeping the system up to date with developments in society is even more challenging. They have to serve society on a long-term basis and normally have a long-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
7,445 Views
33 Pages

Current Cadastral Trends—A Literature Review of the Last Decade

  • Burak Uşak,
  • Volkan Çağdaş and
  • Abdullah Kara

5 December 2024

Today, population growth, high urbanization rates, and global agenda issues have led to the intensive use of land and air and water spaces, and cadastral systems that manage the people–land relationship have evolved into a multi-purpose form th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
8,863 Views
38 Pages

Integrating Legal and Physical Dimensions of Urban Environments

  • Ali Aien,
  • Abbas Rajabifard,
  • Mohsen Kalantari and
  • Davood Shojaei

17 August 2015

Building Information Models (e.g., IFC) and virtual 3D city models (e.g., CityGML) are revolutionising the way we manage information about our cities. However, the main focus of these models is on the physical and functional characteristics of urban...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,443 Views
17 Pages

Fit-For-Purpose Upscaling Land Administration—A Case Study from Benin

  • Steven Mekking,
  • Dossa Victorien Kougblenou and
  • Fabrice Gilles Kossou

21 April 2021

The government of Benin in 2013 decided upon a centralized land administration, with the purpose of recording the entire national territory in one land administration system to promote durable economic development by increasing legal certainty in rea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
6,817 Views
18 Pages

Prototype of the 3D Cadastral System Based on a NoSQL Database and a JavaScript Visualization Application

  • Nenad Višnjevac,
  • Rajica Mihajlović,
  • Mladen Šoškić,
  • Željko Cvijetinović and
  • Branislav Bajat

3D cadastral systems are more complex than traditional cadastral systems and they require more complex technical solutions and innovative use of developing technologies. Regarding data integrity and data consistency, 3D cadastral data should be maint...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
75 Citations
10,416 Views
25 Pages

Utilizing BIM and GIS for Representation and Visualization of 3D Cadastre

  • Jing Sun,
  • Siying Mi,
  • Per-ola Olsson,
  • Jenny Paulsson and
  • Lars Harrie

The current three-dimensionally (3D) delimited property units are in most countries registered using two-dimensional (2D) documentation and textual descriptions. This approach has limitations if used for representing the actual extent of complicated...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,304 Views
21 Pages

22 November 2019

To promote rural revitalisation, China’s central government revised the land administration law to allow rural collective construction land (RCL) to be traded in the market and attract private and financial capitals into rural investment and de...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
69 Citations
8,798 Views
25 Pages

3D Land Administration: A Review and a Future Vision in the Context of the Spatial Development Lifecycle

  • Eftychia Kalogianni,
  • Peter van Oosterom,
  • Efi Dimopoulou and
  • Christiaan Lemmen

Land Administration practices worldwide rely mainly on 2D-based systems to define legal and other spatial boundaries related to land interests. However, the built environment is increasingly becoming spatially complex. Land administrators are challen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,765 Views
28 Pages

Automating Three-Dimensional Cadastral Models of 3D Rights and Buildings Based on the LADM Framework

  • Ratri Widyastuti,
  • Deni Suwardhi,
  • Irwan Meilano,
  • Andri Hernandi and
  • Juan Firdaus

Before the development of 3D cadastre, cadastral systems were based on 2D representations, which now require transformation or updating. In this context, the first issue is that existing 2D rights are not aligned with recent 3D data acquired using ad...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,629 Views
18 Pages

Modeling the Urban Low-Altitude Traffic Space Based on the Land Administration Domain Model—Case Studies in Shenzhen, China

  • Chengpeng Li,
  • Zhigang Zhao,
  • Yebin Chen,
  • Wei Zhu,
  • Jiahao Qiu,
  • Siyao Jiang and
  • Renzhong Guo

1 December 2024

The urban low-altitude airspace is an integral part of urban space. As low-altitude utilization activities are being performed closer to the land surface, the management of the low-altitude space has become a focus of land administration. The managem...

  • Article
  • Open Access
846 Views
21 Pages

7 July 2025

This study investigates the solution structure of the nonlinear Rayleigh oscillator equation through two widely used semi-analytical techniques: the Laplace–Adomian Decomposition Method (LADM) and the Homotopy Perturbation Method (HPM). The Ray...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,547 Views
19 Pages

Geographical Data and Metadata on Land Administration in Spain

  • Gaspar Mora-Navarro,
  • Carmen Femenia-Ribera,
  • Joan Manuel Velilla Torres and
  • Jose Martinez-Llario

19 July 2022

Spain has a tax-oriented cadastre with legal data about properties (ownership, rights, liens, charges, and restrictions) recorded in a separate property rights registry (henceforth called land registry). This paper describes the Spanish cadastre and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,156 Views
26 Pages

5 July 2024

In post-war environments, property valuation encounters obstacles stemming from widespread destruction, population displacement, and complex legal frameworks. This study addresses post-war property valuation by integrating war-related considerations...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,749 Views
20 Pages

27 September 2020

As 3D cadastres offer advantages in several areas by providing information with greater accuracy and a high level of detail, a diagnosis of the cadastral situation is required prior to the implementation of a 3D cadastral model. Therefore, this study...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,774 Views
17 Pages

The majority of the existing land information systems (LIS) are centralized, transaction processing systems based on object-relational database management systems for data storage, management, and retrieval. These traditional database management syst...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,599 Views
6 Pages

Land administration is an essential part of public administration. Geographic Information Science (GIScience) deals with the concepts, principles, and models of geographic information. Land administration has always adopted new technological and scie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,069 Views
16 Pages

Mobile Cadastral Application with Open-Source Software in Colombia

  • Gaspar Mora-Navarro,
  • Carmen Femenia-Ribera,
  • Enric Terol and
  • Cristhian Quiza-Neuto

This article presents social research, conducted through interviews with experts involved in land administration in Colombia, on the possibility of using the Fit-For-Purpose methodology, combined with indirect methods, to accelerate the capture of ca...

  • Review
  • Open Access
15 Citations
9,995 Views
34 Pages

3D Cadastral Database Systems—A Systematic Literature Review

  • Javad Shahidinejad,
  • Mohsen Kalantari and
  • Abbas Rajabifard

Cadastral databases have been used for over 20 years, but most contain 2D data. The increasing presence of high-rise buildings with modern architecture complicates the process of determining property rights, restrictions, and responsibilities. It is,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,828 Views
19 Pages

20 March 2023

Land administration (LA) is concerned with processes. Simply put, LA cannot be understood, built, or improved unless the processes associated with it are understood. When it comes to the processes involved in LA, two general processes can be identifi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,017 Views
26 Pages

In this work, we present a modified generalized Mittag–Leffler function method (MGMLFM) and Laplace Adomian decomposition method (LADM) to get an analytic-approximate solution for nonlinear systems of partial differential equations (PDEs) of fr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
1,753 Views
17 Pages

A New Extension of Optimal Auxiliary Function Method to Fractional Non-Linear Coupled ITO System and Time Fractional Non-Linear KDV System

  • Rashid Nawaz,
  • Aaqib Iqbal,
  • Hina Bakhtiar,
  • Wissal Audah Alhilfi,
  • Nicholas Fewster-Young,
  • Ali Hasan Ali and
  • Ana Danca Poțclean

14 September 2023

In this article, we investigate the utilization of Riemann–Liouville’s fractional integral and the Caputo derivative in the application of the Optimal Auxiliary Function Method (OAFM). The extended OAFM is employed to analyze fractional n...

  • Article
  • Open Access
74 Citations
3,974 Views
18 Pages

In order to enrich the dynamic behaviors of discrete neuron models and more effectively mimic biological neural networks, this paper proposes a bistable locally active discrete memristor (LADM) model to mimic synapses. We explored the dynamic behavio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,840 Views
13 Pages

This article aims to examine the nonlinear excitations in a coupled Hirota system described by the fractal fractional order derivative. By using the Laplace transform with Adomian decomposition (LADM), the numerical solution for the considered system...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
890 Views
21 Pages

Enhancing the Machinability of Sapphire via Ion Implantation and Laser-Assisted Diamond Machining

  • Jinyang Ke,
  • Honglei Mo,
  • Ke Ling,
  • Jianning Chu,
  • Xiao Chen and
  • Jianfeng Xu

14 October 2025

Sapphire crystals, owing to their outstanding mechanical and optical properties, which are widely used in advanced optics, microelectronic devices, and medical instruments. The manufacturing precision of sapphire optical components critically affects...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,609 Views
20 Pages

SmartSkeMa: Scalable Documentation for Community and Customary Land Tenure

  • Malumbo C. Chipofya,
  • Sahib Jan and
  • Angela Schwering

22 June 2021

According to the online database landmarkmap, up to an estimated 50% or more of the world’s habitable land is held by indigenous peoples and communities. While legal and procedural provisions are being made for bureaucratically managing the many diff...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
3,102 Views
34 Pages

14 October 2020

The most well-known equations both in the theory of nonlinearity and dispersion, KdV equations, have received tremendous attention over the years and have been used as model equations for the advancement of the theory of solitons. In this paper, some...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
2,553 Views
21 Pages

19 January 2023

This work investigates a mathematical fractional-order model that depicts the Caputo growth of a new coronavirus (COVID-19). We studied the existence and uniqueness of the linked solution using the fixed point theory method. Using the Laplace Adomian...

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